If we reverse time, everything shrinks, gets hotter, and denser.

Ultimately, everything will converge into

a tiny point at zero time. This is the idea for the Big Bang Theory. Now, let's go to time zero. At this
time, the Big Bang had not yet happened; all energies were packed into a zero volume or singularity
point. If we travel back before time zero, we can identify what caused the Big Bang. However, we truly
don't know how this tiny point emerged from nothingness. So, it's better to skip the event before the Big
Bang, otherwise it will take up too much of our thinking. To understand singularity, we first need to
know about Planck length and Planck time. The Planck length is the smallest possible length that exists
in our universe. Below this length, classical ideas about space-time and gravity become invalid. That
length is 1.6 * 10 ^ -35 meters or 100 quintillion times smaller than a proton. The Planck time is the time
required for light to travel a distance of 1 Planck length in a vacuum, which is a time interval of
approximately 5.39 * 10 ^ -44 seconds. Planck temperature is about 100 million degrees Celsius or
10^32 kelvin. Our sun’s temperature is 5700 kelvins. Planck values are beyond human comprehension.
Anything below the Planck length becomes impossible to create calculations for. So, the time between
zero to Planck time is considered as the Planck Era. At this time, all four forces gravity, the strong
nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, the electromagnetic force was combined into a single super-force.
If we want to understand this, imagine the different phases of water. It can be ice, water, or vapor,
which are all aspects of the same thing. But at a certain temperature and pressure, all these things can
exist in a single phase. The actual “bang” happened after the Planck era. Between the incredibly short
timeline of 10^-44 to 10^-36 seconds, one major event took place — the Grand Unification Era. At this
time, immeasurable energies were packed into the tiny volume that began to overcome the Planck limit.
At the beginning of this era, gravitational force separated from other forces and gave the first real
meaning and existence to our Universe. At the end of this era, the size of space was sufficient to
produce quarks, antiquarks, and gluons from the energies. However, these were massless, so there was
no theoretical difference between particle and energy; they were all the same. At the end of the Grand
Unification Era, The strong force successfully began to separate from the unified force. Scientists believe
this force separation process sparked cosmic inflation. The greatest inflation happened between the
timeline of 10 ^ -36 to 10 ^ -32 seconds and the universe expanded in size at least 10 ^ 26 times. This
means it grew by 100 million billion times within this tiny fraction of time. This Cosmic inflation
occurred faster than the speed of light, however, it didn't violate any principles of our universe. There is
a law that the speed of information cannot exceed the speed of light, but there is no law or speed limit
for how fast the medium — space — can expand. So, space itself expanded too quickly, faster than the
speed of light, thus cosmic inflation intentionally happened to destroy information about what came
before

"When the universe burst into being with the Big Bang, life's incredible journey kicked off just a few
moments later. It's like the opening notes of a cosmic melody, revealing the secrets of how everything
began and echoing through the vastness of time."

"After the Big Bang, a cosmic music started playing, and life's amazing journey began. In just a few
seconds, the seeds of life were planted, creating a spectacular story that echoes through the vastness of
the universe."

"After the Big Bang, something amazing happened in the universe. life started immediately . Imagine it
as a breathtaking performance that echoes across the vast universe. In just a few seconds after this big
explosion, the first notes of life were planted, starting an incredible journey that would spread
throughout the entire cosmos."

After the Big Bang, something amazing happened in the universe. In just a few seconds, the seeds of life
were planted, creating a spectacular story that spread throughout the entire cosmos. It's like the
opening notes of a cosmic melody, revealing the secrets of how everything began and echoing through
the vastness of time.

Alright, let's break it down in simpler terms:

Imagine the very beginning of the universe, right after the Big Bang. Dark matter, which is a mysterious
substance we can't see, might have been there from the start. In those initial moments, dark matter had
really intense forces that could have supported the growth of complicated things. Think of these
complicated things as cosmic strings, like folds in space-time, anchored by magnetic monopoles. These
structures could have been like storage units for information. There was a lot of energy around, and
these structures might have copied themselves, kind of like how living things evolve through time. Now,
any creatures living in these extreme conditions would have had a super quick life. They would have
come into existence and died in less than a second. Their whole history would have been over in the
blink of an eye. So, the idea is that life could have formed in dark matter but didn't last long because the
conditions were just too extreme.