ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTION METHODS

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MethodNo.1NVITRO FERTILIZATION (IVF)

1.In this method involves the retrieval of eggs from a woman and the
fertilization of those eggs with sperm in a laboratory. The resulting embryos
arethentransferredback into the woman's uterus.

IVF can help couples with various fertility issues, such as blocked fallopian
tubes or low sperm count. It also allows for genetic testing of embryos before
implantation,reducingtheriskofpassing on genetic disorders.

IVFcanbephysicallyandemotionallydemandingforcouples.Ithasarelatively
low success rate per cycle, and multiple cycles may be required. There is also a
risk of multiple pregnancies and potential complications associated with
ovarian hyperstimulation.

MethodNo.2INTRA CYTOPLASMICSPERM INJECTION (ICSI)

2. This method is used when there are issues with sperm quality or quantity. It
involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg to facilitate
fertilization.
ICSI is highly effective for couples with severe male infertility issues. It can
overcome problems such as low sperm count, poor sperm motility, or
abnormalsperm shape.

ICSI carries a slightly higher risk of genetic abnormalities in offspring

compared to natural conception or other assisted reproductive techniques. It
maynotbesuitableforcoupleswithout male infertility issues.

MethodNo.1GAMETE INTRAFALLOPIAN TRANSFER(GIFT)

3.This method involves collecting eggs and sperm and immediately

transferring them into the woman's fallopian tubes, where
fertilizationoccurs naturally.
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GIFTallowsfertilizationtooccurnaturallyinsidethewoman'sbody,whichsome
couples mayprefer.It also avoids the need for laboratory manipulation of
the embryos.
GIFT has a lower success rate compared to IVF. It requires a relatively invasive
surgicalprocedure for egg and spermretrieval,which carries some risks.

AnswertheGuideQuestions:
1.What are the ethical implications of these technologies?
Answer:the ethical implications of these technologies are multifaceted. Some
concerns
include:
- Embryo disposal: IVF can result in multiple embryos, and the fate of
unused embryos raises ethical questions about their potential for life.
- Genetic testing and selection: The ability to screen embryos for genetic
disorders or select desired traits raises ethical concerns about eugenics
and the potential for creating a society that values certain traits over
others.
- Access and affordability: The high cost of these technologies can create
disparities in access, raising ethical questions about equal opportunity for
all individuals and couples.

2.Should humans be allowed the ability to reproduce?Whatis yourstand

onthisandwhy?
Answer: for me humans should be allowed the ability to artificially
reproductionbasedonapplicablelawsinthePhilippinesandthisisquiterisky

3. Should these technologies not exist, what would be the impact on others
shouldonepersonnotbeabletoreproduce?
Answer: If these technologies did not exist, the impact on individuals and
society would be significant. Infertility can have emotional, psychological, and
social consequences for those who desire to have children but are unable to
conceive naturally. It may also affect their relationships and sense of identity.
On a broader scale, the inability to reproduce can impact population growth,
demographics,andthedynamicsoffamilystructures.