Professional Documents
Culture Documents
December, 2023
Bonga, Ethiopia
8. Conclusion ............................................................................................................................. 15
Mechanical engineers have diverse involvements, ranging from product design and industrial plant
operation to project management and factory leadership. Their expertise spans design, installation,
maintenance, and operation of various systems, including energy conversion, HVAC, and
industrial gas and water supply. They contribute to innovation and efficiency across a vast
spectrum of industries.
However, Ministry of Education's initiative to implement an exit exam for mechanical engineering
graduates necessitates a carefully constructed blueprint to guide the exam committee in its
development. Preparing a detailed blueprint is of paramount importance for several reasons
including clarity and consistency, alignment with curriculum, balanced assessment, standardized
evaluation, and Improved quality and validity. The blueprint provides a guideline to clearly define
the competency of the profession or set of competencies an assessment will measure.
Even though the exam already has been implemented in 2015 E.C by preparing the required
blueprint, regular revision is equally important for ensuring its effectiveness. Regularly revising
the blueprint allows for addressing feedback, updating content, maintaining alignment with the
curriculum, minimizing bias, enhancing validity, promoting transparency, and maintaining
This test blueprint is set by integrating the learning competence of the profession with the learning
outcome of each selected courses. To get a valid test, the theme/course/item share analysis in
weight percentage is determined based on the credit hours, knowledge acquired, technical aspects
and skills. Moreover, the analytical skill, attitude and managerial skill were also considered as a
key skill in the competence of the profession.
2. Objective of Test Blueprint Preparation
The test blue print designed is significant to identify and to weight the core competencies related
to learning outcome. It shall have the following main objectives.
✓ To map the core competency with the learning outcome of the selected courses for exit exam.
✓ To classify the core competencies based on the knowledge, skills and attitudes.
✓ To analyze the weight of themes among each other and also the number of items distributed
in each selected course.
✓ To specify the number of question items in each learning outcome of the courses.
3. Expected Profiles of the Graduates
Due to his/her strong background, a B.Sc. mechanical engineering graduate can accomplish the
following tasks after a brief period of on-job training:
➢ Represent machine and parts drawing manually and/or with CAD software.
➢ Understand operating principles of machinery and systems and prepare the specification.
➢ Design small machinery, piping, and other systems
➢ Conduct strength analysis of machine components
➢ Plan production process and assembly of parts
➢ Determine and optimize production costs
➢ Determine the layout of machinery and supervise machinery installation.
➢ Manage the maintenance of equipment
➢ Control the quality of products.
➢ Optimize energy utilization in plants.
➢ Manage the operation of thermal systems, energy conversion and HVAC systems.
➢ Design, develop, operate, and maintain material handling equipment.
Sl.
List of Thematic in Mechanical Engineering Program Cr. Hrs ECTS
No.
1 Engineering Mechanics and Materials 12 20
2 Engineering Thermo-Fluid System 16 27
3 Control Engineering 3 5
4 Machinery Design and Mechanisms 12 20
5 Energy Conversion Machines 6 10
6 Manufacturing, Maintenance and Industrial Management 12 20
Total 61 102
Table 2: Categorizing Courses of the Program in to themes included in the Exit Exam
The main program outcomes in terms of the cognitive, affective and psychomotor domains:
Learning outcomes
Psychomoto
Affective
Learning Outcome Code
r
Cognitive
General
Creation/Synth
Understanding
Remembering
objectives/Competency
No. of items
Application
Evaluation
Themes
Cr.Hrs.
Course
Analysis
esis
LO1 1
Engineering Materials
Theme 1: Engineering Mechanics and
LO2 1
LO3 1
1
LO5
6
1 10
of engineering materials LO6 1 1
Materials
1 1
materials respond to LO11
Strength of
10
LO13 1 1
stress and deformation. LO14 1
LO15 1 1
1
Theme 2: Engineering Thermo-Fluid
LO17 1
fundamental concepts and LO18 1
1
mechanics, heat transfer, LO21 1
System
LO27
4
refrigeration, air 1 1 6
LO28 1
LO29 1
Heat Transfer
transportation, and
3
LO32 1
renewable energy for LO33 1
5
LO34
engineering applications. LO35 1
LO36 1
LO37
Refrigeration
Conditioning
1
LO38
and air
1
LO39
3
1 5
LO40 1
LO41 1
1
operation of control Introduction to
Mechatronics
LO43
Engineering
1 1
systems and their essential
components exposure to LO44 5
3
3
1
electrical and electronic
circuits and machines.
LO45 1
Mechanism
Theme 4: Machinery Design and Mechanisms
Machinery
LO46 1
LO47 1
of
5
LO48 1 1
LO50 2
elements, mechanisms,
3
5
LO51 1 1
and material handling
systems, for the LO52 1
LO53 2
development and
Machine Elements
LO54 1
improvement of
LO55 1
mechanical engineering
(I&II)
LO56 1
6
10
products and processes. LO57 1
LO58 1
1
LO59 2
LO60 1
interpret efficient and
IC Engine and
5
sources and forms using LO63
1
LO67
internal combustion
engines, reciprocating LO68 1
3
5
machines, and
turbomachines. LO69 1
LO70 1
LO72 1
Engineering (I&II)
1
Theme 6: Manufacturing, Maintenance and
6
10
Maintenance and Industrial 1
LO77
Industrial Management
1 1
Management with LO78 1
Machinery
LO80 1
to optimize production LO81
e of
1
3
4
LO82 1
processes and to improve
LO83 1
efficiency and quality. LO84
Engineering
1
Industrial
Economy
LO85 1 1
and
3 5
LO86 1
LO87 1
Total 61 100