DESIGN OF REINFORCED BEAM

BEAM CODE: FLOOR LEVEL: GRID: GRID NO.

DESIGN PARAMETERS BEAM DESIGN PROCESS
b 300 mm fy 415 Mpa Moment Positive Reinforcement
H 560 mm f'c 30 Mpa Actual Mu 576 As 4193.844
d 490 mm d' 70 mm Maximum Steel Ratio (ρmax) 0.02200762233 Bar diameter No. of pcs
cc 40 mm β1 0.83571429 Maximum Nominal Moment (Mnmax) 540.05079375 16 21
db 25 mm Mu 576 kNm Reduction Factor (⌀) 0.81452991453 20 14
ds 10 mm Positive or Negative?Positive kNm ⌀Mnmax 439.887526875 25 9
⌀Mnt 436.887016084 32 6
LEGENDS SRB or DRB DRB! A's 994.6759
COLORS DESCRIPTION Required Steel Area (mm2) Bar diameter No. of pcs
CHANGEABLE As 4193.8442606 A's 994.675920378 16 5
NOT CHANGEABLE 20 4
CONDITION 25 3
ANSWER 32 2

BACK UP COMPUTATION
FOR POSITIVE MOMENT
If SRB govern IF DRB Govern Solver for value c
⌀Mnt 436.8870161 For Mu1 A IGNORE
C1 (Tension-Controlled) cmax 210 mm B IGNORE
⌀ 0.9 Mu1 439.88752688 kNm c2 IGNORE
Rn N/A Mu2 136.11247313 kNm c IGNORE
p N/A As fs 800 Mpa Constant IGNORE
pmin N/A N/A f's 400 MPa c1 IGNORE
preq N/A amax 175.5 mm c2 IGNORE
C2(Transition-Region)
c N/A COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS COMPRESSION STEEL DOES NOT YIELD
fs N/A As1 3235.1204819 mm2 As1 3235.12048193 mm2
N/A N/A As2 958.72377868 mm2 As2 958.723778678 mm2
⌀ N/A Use As= As 4193.8442606 mm2 As 4193.84426061 mm2
As N/A N/A A's 958.72377868 mm2 A's 994.675920378 mm2
BEAM DETAILS
For As For A's
DESIRED REBAR DIAMETER 32 DESIRED REBAR DIAMETER 32
ONE LAYER SPACING 1.616 ONE LAYER SPACING 136
NOT OKAY IN ONE LAYER! TRY BUNDLE OR 2 LAYERS! ONE LAYER IS OKAY!
Note: When trying to do two layers, Note: When trying to do two layers,
it should have at least 25mm clear spacing between layers. it should have at least 25mm clear spacing between layers.

ARAMAY, ANA-MARIE F. TUAZON, AARON PHILIP BSCE 4A

 DESIGN OF SHEAR & TORSION REINFORCEMENT

PROVISIONS IN SHEAR DESIGN PARAMETERS (additional)

MAXIMUM SHEAR (STAAD Generated) Vu 250 kN ɸ 0.75
Nu 45 kN fyt 275 MPa
Tension or Compression? Compresion Legs 2

PROVISIONS IN TORSION DESIGN

Actual Tu (kNm) 10 DESIGN PROCESS
øTth 5.617340648 Acp (mm2) 168000 Tn 13.33333333
øTcr 22.46936259 Pcp (mm) 1720 At/s 0.28896149
TORSION REINFORCEMENT IS NECESSARY spacing 543.6005761
IF TORSION IS NECESSARY, smax 170
CHECK FOR CROSS-SECTIONAL LIMIT USE SPACING
CS1 1.889 170 mm
Calculate for Vc CS2 3.447 OR SAY 170 mm
SIMPLIFIED WITH AXIAL (Nu)
OKAY!
Vc 139.494665598613 kN
DETAILED WITH AXIAL (Nu) ADDITIONAL LONGITUDINAL AREA
For Compression For Tension Al 260.413488 mm Using 12 mm bars
a 144.251 kN a Al min1 670.846841 mm No. of bars 6.712909131
b 566.156 kN Al min2 759.212136 mm 7 PCS
N/A kN
c 242.393 kN Use 759.212136 mm
Final Vc Calculate for Vs NOTE: All Longitudinal bars for torsion must be distributed around the stirrups. Provide 2 pcs at
Vc 144.251 kN Vs 189.083 kN tension part and at least 1 pc at each leg and put the rest in the compression part.
ɸVc 108.188 kN Vsmax 536.768 kN
0.5ɸVc 54.094 kN Vsreq 268.384 kN
3
Stirrups are Required! Calculate Spacing

SPACING
S provided 112 mm Additional bars for torsion
arranged as shown
Smax 245 mm 2
REQUIRED SPACING (mm)
S 111.942968917978 mm 2
OR SAY 110 mm
SUMMARY

For 0mm diameter stirrups, use 111.9429689 mm spacing or say 100 mm.

BACK UP COMPUTATION
FOR SHEAR FOR TORSION
Area & Spacing Spacing For Minimum Stirrups x1 210
Av 157.080 mm2 S1 208 mm y1 470
S 111.943 mm S2 146 mm Ph 1360 mm
If Vs<Vsreq S 208 mm Aoh 98700 mm2
Smax1 245 mm Ao 83895 mm2
Smax2 600 mm
Smax 245 mm p 0.0285295527932354 mm2
If Vs>Vsreq
Smax1 122.5 mm FOR COMBINED SHEAR
Smax2 300 mm 1.494275394 for Ah at a distance of 2.33
Smax 122.5 mm 0.455314355 for Ah at a distance of 4.67
S 245 mm -0.246291267 for Ah at a distance of 5

PROVISIONS IN COMBINED SHEAR AND TORSION FINAL SPACING OF TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT AT

DESIGN CRITICAL POINT (Effective Depth Distance)

ARAMAY, ANA-MARIE F. TUAZON, AARON PHILIP BSCE 4A

 IF TORSION IS NECESSARY,
For Shear: Av/s 1.403 mm2/mm
For Torsion: At/s 0.289 mm2/mm Spacing:
Combined: Ah 1.981 mm2/mm
35
Avmin 1 0.370 mm2/mm mm
Minimum Area per length
Avmin 2 0.382 mm2/mm
10 mm stirrups spaced @ 35
Use Ah 1.981 mm2/mm
mm OC
Use spacing 39.644 mm
or say 35
mm d 490 mm
MATRIX OF TRANVERSE REINFORCEMENT
At critical point (d= 490 mm), Combined Shear and Torsion 35
S
Considering Combined Shear and Torsion
Distance Ah
(m) Vu(KN) Tu(KN-m) (mm²/mm) smax (mm) S provided (mm) S (mm)
2.33 230 10 1.494 170 52.560 50
4.67 125 10 0.455 170 172.496 170
5 54.09 10 0.382 170 205.700 170
Considering this Shear Matrix if Torsion is not necessary
Distance
(m) Vu(KN) Vs (kN) sreq (mm) smax (mm) S provided (mm) S (mm)
2.33 230 162.42 130.323 245 130.323 125
4.67 125 22.42 944.256 245 245.000 225
5 54.09 -72.13 -293.468 245 -293.468 -300
FINAL DETAILING OF THE BEAM CONSIDERING FLEXURE

300
Flexure Torsion Total (mm2)
For A's
994.68 339.29 1333.968
Using 25 mm
Number of bars = 3 pcs of 25 mm bars

2-12mm Provide ONLY if Torsion requirement is necessary

560

Flexure Torsion Total

〖 (mm 〗 ^2)
For A's
4193.844 226.19 4420.039
Using 28 mm
Number of bars = 8 pcs of 28 mm bars
Critical
Point

10mm stirrups
10mm stirrups spaced 10mm stirrups 10mm stirrups No need
spaced @ 35 mm spaced @ 170 spaced @ 170
OC @ 50 mm OC mm OC mm OC stirrups

Point of zero shear

0.49 1.84 2.33 0.33 2
2.33 No need
4.67 stirrups
0.5ØVc
5
7

Supporting Data base from STAAD

Support Reaction 300 kN
0.5ØVc 54.09 kN
Point of 0.5ØVc 5 m
Point of Zero Shear 7 m

ARAMAY, ANA-MARIE F. TUAZON, AARON PHILIP BSCE 4A

 DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

DESIGN PARAMETERS BACKUP COMPUTATION

Main db (tension) 25 mm Ψe 1 for Cb Standard 90° Hook
No. of bars 15 pcs. Ψc 1 (a) 75 Bend Bars
Main db (Compression) 25 mm Ψr 1 (b) 37.5 bar diameter
No. of bars 9 pcs. Ψt 1 For Straight: 10 to 25 mm 150
db (stirrups) 12 mm Ψs 1 Section 425.4.2.2 28 to 36 mm 200
No. of legs 2 pcs. Ψt Ψe 1 Ok! 20 mm Ø bars and 25 mm Ø bars and 40 to 58 mm 250
Spacing of Stirrups 45 mm Clear Concret Cover 50.5 smaller larger Standard 180° Hook
C-to-C Spacing 75 mm Beam Width 375 mm Case 1 714.404 882.499 Bend Bars
Column Width 400 mm Cb 37.5 Case 2 1071.606 1363.862 bar diameter
fy 275 MPa Atr 226.195 10 to 25 mm 150
f'c 21 MPa Ktr 13.404 Standard 180° Hook 28 to 36 mm 200
λ 1 CC 40 Straight Extension (Lext) 40 to 58 mm 250
NOTE: Do not input values to cells other than the blue cells under Design Parameters. bar diameter a b Standard 90° Hook
DESIGN PROCESS All bars 100 65 Straight Extension (Lext)
STRAIGHT (For Tension) bar diameter
Development Length (Ld) All bars 300
BAR Ø Section 425.4.2.2 Minimum DESIGN AND GEOMETRY
Case 1 Case 2 Section 425.4.2.3
400
25 882.499 1363.862 669.819 300
CC= 40
Case No. Case 1 Db= 20 330
BEAM COLUMN
Development Length (Ld) 882.499 mm
125
STRAIGHT (For Compression) Tie Dia= 10
Development Length (Ld)

200
Section 425.4.2.2
BAR Ø Case 1 Case 2 Minimum 330

25 295.625 360.060 200 100

225
125
Development Length (Ld) 360.060 mm
Point at which bar is being
WITH HOOKS (For Tension) developed
90° or 180° Hook Standards (90° Hook)Standards (180° Hook)475 350 180° Hook
Section 425.4.3.1 (mm) (mm)
a b c db 25 db 25
359.772 200 150 Ldh 359.772 Ldh 359.772
Hook Dev. Length Dia 150 Dia 150
359.772 mm
(Ldh) Lext 300 Lext 100 90° Hook
Lreq 330 Lreq 330
Excess 29.772 Excess 29.772

ARAMAY, ANA-MARIE F. TUAZON, AARON PHILIP BSCE 4A

 DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT BEAM
FLOOR LEVEL 4 COLUMN CODE: C-2
PARAMETERS
Maximum axial load Pu 2500 kN
Column steel ratio ρ 2%
Compressive strength of steel fy 415 MPa
Compressive strength of f'c 21.0 MPa
Diameter of lateral ties dt 12 mm

Concrete Cover Cc 40 mm

Yield Strength of Ties fyt 275 mm

Reduction factor Φ 0.65

DESIGN PROCESS NSCP-2015
1. Express Ag in terms of Ast using the definition of steel ratio,ρg 4. Using equation 3 to solve for Area Gross, Ag
Ag = 186,395.24 mm²
Ast= Ag(ρg) (Eq.1)
5. Calculate the width/height of the square column.
2. Establish formula of Ultimate Load Pu √(Ag) = 431.7351 or say 450 mm
*Note: The minimum dimension w is rounded up to the nearest multiple of 50.*
Pu=ΦPn=Φ(0.80Po)
6. Using Equation 1 solve for the Steel Area(As), using the actual Ag
Ast = ρg(Ag) = 0.02Ag = 3,727.9 mm²
Pu=Φ(0.80)[0.85f'c(Ag-Ast)+fy(Ast)] (Eq.2)
7. Select the diameter of main bars to be use.
3. Substituting equation 1 to equation 2 Rebar diameter size 16 20 25 32
No. of rebar 20 12 8 6
Pu=Φ(0.80)[0.85f'c(Ag-Ag(ρg))+fy(Ag)(ρg)] (Eq.3)
*Note: The number of rebars is rounded up to the nearest even number.*
SPACING
SPACING OF LATERAL TIES (St) SPACING OF REINFORCEMENT
As per NSCP 2015, Section 425.7.2.1 Aggregate diameter size (dagg)
a. Smin = 4/3dagg = 4/3 (25) = 33.33 mm *diameter of aggregates is typically 25* a. Clear spacing shall be atleast the greates of:

b. Center-to-center spacing shall not exceed the least of: 1.5dbM 24.00 mm
16dbM 256.00 mm Governs! 40mm 40.00 mm Governs!
48dbT 576.00 mm (4/3)dagg 33.33 mm
Smallest dim. 450.00 mm Smin 40.00 mm
Stmax 256.00 mm
33.33< s <smax use s = 200.00 mm s>Smin
ANALYSIS OF THE DESIGN COLUMN COLUMN DETAILS
16
Input Desired Rebar Diameter Size
Area Gross of Concrete 225,000.00 mm² Parameters Value n (db) s(db)
Area of Steel 4,021.24 mm² Desired Rebar (db) 16 20
PuACTUAL 2,500.00 kN SMALLEST DIM 450 5 66.5

ARAMAY, ANA-MARIE F. TUAZON, AARON PHILIP BSCE 4A