Summary “On the Sublime” by Longinus.

"On the Sublime" by Longinus is a treatise that explores the concept of sublimity in
literature and rhetoric. Longinus argues that the sublime is a quality of great writing
that elevates the reader or listener to a state of awe and admiration. He believes that
sublime writing possesses the power to inspire, uplift, and transcend ordinary
experiences.

Longinus identifies five main sources of the sublime: grandeur of thought, strong
and inspired emotions, appropriate use of figures of speech, nobility of language,
and dignified and elevated composition. He emphasizes the importance of passion
and enthusiasm in writing, as well as the ability to evoke intense emotional responses
in the audience.

According to Longinus, the sublime is not limited to specific genres or subjects but
can be found in various forms of expression, including poetry, prose, oratory, and
drama. He provides examples from classical literature, such as Homer's epics and
the tragedies of Sophocles, to illustrate how the sublime manifests itself in different
works.

Longinus also discusses the role of the author's personal character and style in
achieving sublimity. He suggests that sincerity, authenticity, and moral integrity are
essential qualities for creating truly sublime works. Moreover, he emphasizes the
need for writers to possess a deep understanding of human nature and the world
around them in order to produce writing that resonates with universal truths and
experiences.

Throughout the treatise, Longinus offers practical advice for writers seeking to
achieve sublimity in their work. He encourages them to study the techniques of great
authors, cultivate their own unique voice, and strive for excellence in both form and
content. Ultimately, Longinus argues that the sublime has the power to transcend
time and culture, leaving a lasting impact on readers and inspiring future generations
of writers to reach for greatness in their own creations.