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Blater,
31 Agustus 2023
Perkembangan pola pikir TI
Industrial Engineering
Taylor's scientific management
consisted of four principles:
1. Replace rule-of-thumb work methods with methods based
on a scientific study of the tasks.
2. Scientifically select, train, and develop each employee
rather than passively leaving them to train themselves.
3. Provide "Detailed instruction and supervision of
each worker in the performance of that worker's discrete
task"
4. Divide work nearly equally between managers and workers,
so that the managers apply scientific management
principles to planning the work and the workers actually
perform the tasks
Later Traditionalist
Carl bath
He was an advocated and educator on scientific method.
He is best known for improving upon the slide rule for use
in industrial operations .
Henry gantt
Gantt was an industrial and mechanical engineer who
focused on project efficiency. He developed a series of
charts that have become important tools in management
practice.
Harrington Emerson
Emerson was an efficiency engineer and management
consultant. He employs a form of the scientific approach
to manage that he labeled Efficiency Management. He
also developed a compensation system that based
employee compensation on efficiency percent.
Later Traditionalist
Morris Cooke
He implemented these principles in several government and private industry positions in
the areas of residential electricity, labor-management relations, and land and water resource
conservation.
Sanford E. Thompson
Thompson was an academic and practitioner who worked closely with Taylor. He focused
specially on efficiency through time studies and tool development. With Taylor
Dwight Merrick
Performed a Study of Elemental Times. Developed a Wage Incentive Plan
Elton Mayo
The original intent of the Hawthorne experiment was to study how the productivity of
employees is impeded by shop - floor lightning. However, researchers found out that
employees' productivity improved both when the lightning was bright and when it was
dimmed.
Scientific Management
Flow
Process
Chart
https://www.onlineclothingstudy.com/2014/08/difference-between-basic-time-and.html
Matakuliah: Pengantar Teknik Industri
Program Studi Teknik Industri – Universitas Jenderal Soedirman (UNSOED)
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