Name: Loren Mae Detalo February 14, 2024

Course/Year: BSEM IV MELE

Reaction Paper

Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines

A Country Case Study

Part 1: Summary of the Article

The article titled "Indigenous Peoples in the Philippines: A Country Case Study" by David E. De
Vera gives an outline of the situation of indigenous peoples in the Philippines. The country has a
population of 85 million, with 112 ethnolinguistic groups comprising about 15% of the total
population. Most of the indigenous peoples dwell within the uplands, which they consider part of
their traditional territories. However, the Philippines is losing its forest cover and facing a deluge
of mining activities and relocation, leading to competition for limited resources within the uplands.
Inborn communities confront challenges such as poverty, lack of education, unemployment, and
limited access to basic services. The article discusses recent national policies and improvements
aimed at addressing the need of tenure security among indigenous peoples, including the
Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) enacted in 1997. In spite of these efforts, the
implementation of IPRA and the acknowledgment of indigenous rights remain limited.

Part 2: Reaction to the Article

Reading this article shed light on the challenges faced by indigenous peoples in the Philippines.
It is discouraging to learn that despite the entry of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act, the
implementation and acknowledgment of indigenous rights are still inadequate. The high rates of
poverty, lack of education, and unemployment among inborn communities highlight the urgent
need for back and empowerment. It is crucial for the government and other stakeholders to
prioritize the well-being and rights of indigenous peoples, guaranteeing their access to basic
services, education, and business opportunities.
The article also emphasizes the significance of recognizing indigenous peoples' traditional
territories and their rights over arrive and natural resources. Sustainable resource management
and preservation efforts should include the active participation and decision-making of indigenous
communities. It is disappointing to see the degradation of the Philippines' forest cover and the
negative affect of mining activities and unsustainable farming practices on indigenous lands. The
government should prioritize the protection of indigenous territories and work towards sustainable
development that respects indigenous rights and preserves the environment.

Part 3: Conclusion

In conclusion, the article highlights the challenges faced by indigenous peoples in the Philippines
and the need for stronger implementation of policies that protect their rights and promote their
well-being. It is essential for the government, respectful society organizations, and other partners
to work together to address these challenges and guarantee the recognition, empowerment, and
economical development of indigenous communities. The conservation of indigenous societies,
traditional knowledge, and sustainable resource management practices is not only crucial for the
well-being of indigenous peoples but moreover for the overall environmental preservation and
social agreement within the Philippines.