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Poem At Thirty-Nine

Alice Walker

Narrator: Barbara Njau


Free verse poem is autobiographical Written likely when they
- it celebrates the poet's father and were thirty-nine years old
his influence on her life
This is repeated in line 25, emphasising
Monosyllabic language is very simple - her intense grief at losing her father
showing she misses all aspects of her father and his significance in her life
Intensifier Enjambment shows it is a constant stream of thought
Starts her recollection of her
father from her birth (she is the
youngest of all children) Semantic field of business and
money emphasises frugality and the
father's focus on handling finances
Repetition of first person pronoun - anaphora
Despite being tired, her father set time
aside to teach and empower his daughter
Alliteration echoes his directions to her

Declarative sentence emphasises


the importance of education

Informal, conversational
She regrets he had to
Highlights the importance of
live such a difficult life
saving as a way of securing
financial freedom
Repetition of line 8
emphasises how Alliteration emphasises
critical education is the importance of being
morally upstanding

This refers to corporal punishment for wrongdoing


Possessive pronoun - she takes ownership
Abstract noun is mysterious
of her learning and empowerment
As she grew up, she became independent
with her own independent thoughts which
Euphemism for death may have clashed with her father's views
Repetition of line 1 - emphatic and emotional

Simile shows father was joyous in an effortless way


Very peaceful

He cooked copious amounts


Rhyme shows she takes pride in
learning so avidly from her father Semantic field of cooking
and food - this is a way she
connected with her father
Alliteration shows that just like her
father, she too is effortlessly joyous

She inherited her father's creative flair She inherited his generosity

She is proud of the person she has become

Contrasts with "born" in line 5 in verse 1 -


Asyndeton shows she
her journey is coming full circle
became just as fastidious
Present-continuous verb shows she is and hardworking as her
being meditative and reflective father
Symbol of life and vitality
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