MULTI

STOREY IN
HEILBRONN

SİNEM ESER -ŞARA AŞIK

CONTENT
TAG OF BUILDING
a. Information about the building
b. Information about the building's climate
INFORMATION ABOUT THE
COMPONENTS / MATERIAL
1/10 SECTION 2 DIRECTON AND PLAN
CLASSIFICATION OF THE STAIR
SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE EVULATION OF THE
FLOOR SYSTEM
a.structural b.thermal c.water d.moisture
e.sound f.fire
3D MODEL
 1.TAG OF BUILDING

a. Information about the

building
b. Information about the
building's climate
A. INFORMATION ABOUT
THE BUILDING
Detail Magazine Year:2000 Issue:2
Page:238-240

Architects:Mahler Günster Fuchs,

Stuttgart
Employees:Karin Schmid-Arnoldt,
Erich Berger
Structural Design:Fisher and
Frederick. Stuttgart
The form of this garage, with space for
more than 500 vehicles, was influenced by a
bastion tower on the site and developed
from the spiralling ramps at the ends
The decks which consist of filigree floor
elements witha reinforced concrete
topping, are fixed via shear-stud
connectors to a suoportina structure of
steel beams and columns.
The vertical softwood lathes to the facade
facilitate the natural lighting and
ventilation of the interior.
Around the outside of part of the building is
a second outer layer of transparent wire
mesh.
In the space between these two skins, a
pre-cast concrete staircase rises up the
face of the building, providing access to the
individual parking levels and articulating
the facade
B. INFORMATION ABOUT THE BUILDING'S CLIMATE

rainfall snow
2.INFORMATION
ABOUT THE
COMPONENTS/
MATERIAL
2.INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPONENTS/ MATERIAL
The form of construction where concrete is cast in a reusable
mould and then cured in a controlled environment is called precast
concrete. The casted structural member is then transported to the
construction site and then erected. Structural members such as
concrete frames, concrete walls, and concrete floors, etc. can be
constructed using precast concrete.

Precast concrete stairs and

landings,
with sharp arrises A sustainable material
Fireproof
Verry good sound
insulation and heat
insulation
2.INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPONENTS/ MATERIAL
Galvanized steel is the product of choice for outdoor structural
applications.Steel is often the material of choice for guardrail systems, as
it exhibits superior strength and toughness compared to others.
When the steel pipe is galvanized, the zinc adhered to it will rust faster
than the steel. This is beneficial because it slows down the time it takes
for the steel to rust.

Galvanized tubular steel

handrail and
posts
Hard to rust
Fire resistant
Does not split or
bend
2.INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPONENTS/ MATERIAL
Cylindrical pieces of wood obtained from hardwoods are called dowels. Dowels are
used in the most common way by placing them between two boards as a connecting
piece. In this way, it is possible to hide the screws and strong wood joining
processes, which are also reinforced with wood glue. Wood, mdf, etc. parts can be
connected to each other in this way at desired angles.
Spacers are used to reduce the amount of vertical space between the top surface.

70/100 mm Douglas fir protective

strip fixed with wood dowels and
40 mm dia. tubular distance pieces
2.INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPONENTS/ MATERIAL
Douglas fir can be dried very quickly and well. It is easy to work, glues well, has good
elasticity, can be painted, polished, turned, peeled, holds nails well and can be colored. It
can be used in doors, windows, joinery, bridge construction, aircraft and ship deck floors,
wherever wood material can be used in buildings. Even when constantly exposed to heat
and moisture, such as in saunas, it retains their smooth texture and stability.It is rated as
moderately resistant to rot, but is susceptible to insect attack.
120 mm dia. round
laminated
Douglas fir facade
column

70/100 mm Douglas fir protective

strip fixed with wood dowels and
40 mm dia. tubular distance pieces
2.INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPONENTS/ MATERIAL
Offering very high durability in every sense, I panels can be
used alone on walls, facades and ceilings for exterior and
interior designs.It is one of the rare materials that can offer
designers lateral and surface flexibility at the same time with
very high durability.

to be enameled
coated with metal,
painted, plastic
materials
They become shaped
when heated
resistant to heat
treatments
Cantilevered I-beam
260 mm deep
LOAD TRANSFER AND STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
DIGITAL MODEL

LEFT

PERSPECTIVE
PERSPECTIVE

TOP
3.1/10 SECTION
1/10 SECTION
OF 2
DIRECTIONS
1/10 SECTION
OF 2
Galvanized tubular steel handrail and
posts

DIRECTIONS

120 mm dia. round laminated

Douglas fir facade column

70/100 mm Douglas fir protective

strip fixed with wood dowels and
40 mm dia. tubular distance pieces

Cantilevered I-beam 260 mm deep

Precast concrete stairs and landings,

with sharp arrises
4.CLASSIFICATION OF
THE STAIR SYSTEM
4.CLASSIFICATION OF THE STAIR SYSTEM
Environment: Outdoor

Function: Main Stairs

Constructıon Method: Off Site (Prefabricated)

Form: Straight Flight Stairs

Core-Material: Concrete

Core-Structure:
Support Type:Single Supported / Lateral Load
Construction Type:Reinforced concrete plane stairs

Finishing Material: Concrete

Riser Type: Closed Riser

Connection: To the top

5.PERFORMANCE
EVULATION OF THE
FLOOR SYSTEM
1.SOUND PERFORMANCE
Concrete floors carry a lot of mass, so they are exceptionally good on
their own at soundproofing against airborne noise, but they transmit
impact noise quite well. To soundproof a concrete floor, it is necessary
to add an absorbent layer over the concrete to cushion any impact.

BÖLÜM 3
Impact Sound Insulation:
Airborne Sound Insulation :
Volume Accoustic :
2.FIRE PERFORMANCE
Showing excellent internal behavior when exposed to high temperatures,
concrete is a non-combustible building material and is classified as A1. Since it
does not burn, there is no toxic gas and smoke escape from the concrete during
the fire. In addition, due to its high thermal density, it can resist high
temperatures for a long time. However, the material properties of concrete,
which is a complex building material, can change significantly under the
influence of high temperature.

Main Stair
Non flammability : Concrete is not flammable,
but wood should be improved because it is
flammable.
Structural Integrity :
Number of Users : 2 people
 2r+b=61 to 64 (2*17)+29=63
3.COMFORT PERFORMANCE 7,5 < r < 23cm
b<20
Normal Slope 26°-30°
3r < Length Of The Stairs < 17r
Landİng Dimensions = b + Number Of Steps

Stair Width (L): 125

Tread Width(b) : 29
Riser Height(r): 17

BÖLÜM 3
Run of Flight:1985
62 steps
Height of the Handrail:100
Height of the Balustrade:100
Number of users:2/Public
Age of users:+3
Lenght of stairs flight:187
Landing dimensions :91
4.SAFETY PERFORMANCE
Concrete stairs can be extremely slippery, especially in winter when wet or icy.
Slippery concrete can be extremely dangerous, causing accidents and injuries. Non-slip sealing material can be used to reduce
the slipperiness of concrete stairs, a higher quality concrete can be preferred, and roughnesses can be created on the surface by
adding additions. Painting can be done by adding acid to the mixture or sand to the paint.
This ladder does not have any nose which slightly reduces safety.

Avoiding Injuries :
Anti-Slippery material :
Handrail and balustrate :
Nosing : This stair does not have any
nosing which reduces the security a bit.
Height of the handrail : 100 cm
Height of the balustrade : 100 cm
5.VISUAL PERFORMANCE
The concrete appearance of the staircase is not very elegant, but they tried to
change this image a little with wood and steel. Still, it's neither good nor bad for
parking, it should be modernized.
6.3D MODEL
5.3D MODEL
THANK YOU