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10 - 111 (1) 8上麻講 (039 072) L2 學用 無裁切線
10 - 111 (1) 8上麻講 (039 072) L2 學用 無裁切線
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Why Didn’t You See a
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Doctor?
教學目標 重要句型
1. 能熟記及運用授與動詞句型。 1. 授與動詞+人+物=授與動詞+物+to / for+人
2. 能使用疑問詞 why 為首的疑問句詢問他人某 例 They gave Sam a card.
件事的原因。 =They gave a card to Sam.
3. 能使用連接詞 because 和 so 表達某件事的因 2. 問句: Why+did+主詞+原形動詞...+過去時間副詞?
果,並能代換。 答句: 主詞+過去式動詞...+because+主詞+過去式
4. 能熟記 because 與 because of 的差別。 動詞....
5. 能分辨並正確念出含 /OI/、/ u /、/ U / 的單字。 例 A: Why did you cry yesterday?
B: I cried yesterday because I lost the game.
● 黑色字為應用字彙,棕色字為認識字彙。
字詞大觀園 ● 鋪底表示已非首次出現,但為不同字義。
11. send / sent [sEnd] / [sEnt] 動 寄;送 30. heavy [(hEvI] 形 厚實的;重的
麻辣 1 字彙解析
1 sore throat [)sor (Trot] 喉嚨痛
1. sore 為形容詞,表「疼痛的;(肌肉)痠痛的」。
例 My legs were sore after the soccer practice.(足球練習之後,我雙腿痠痛。)
2. throat 為名詞,表「喉嚨」;have a sore throat 表「喉嚨痛」。
例 The singer can’t sing because he has a sore throat.(那位歌手因喉嚨痛而無法唱歌。)
練 A: Do you have ?(你喉嚨痛嗎?)
B: No, my is fine.(沒有,我的喉嚨還好。)
2 headache [(hEd)ek] 名 頭痛
4 hospital [(hAspIt6] 名 醫院
5 leg [lEg] 名 腿
6 fever [(fiv0] 名 發燒
7 head [hEd] 名 頭
1. head 為可數名詞,表身體部位「頭」,亦可指組織中領頭之人,即「領導人;負責人」。
例 (1) The hat is too small for my head.
(這頂帽子對我的頭而言太小了。)
(2) I need to talk to the head of your department.
(我需要跟你的部門主管談一談。)
2. head 也可當不及物動詞,表「朝……前進;前往……」,過去式為 headed。
例 Tom is heading out of the library. Is he heading home?
(Tom 正往圖書館外走去。他要回家嗎?)
練 The girl just kept her down and out.
(那女孩只是低著頭朝外頭走去。)
1. call 當動詞時,表「打電話」、「呼叫」或「稱呼;取名」,後接名詞或代名詞。
例 (1) Let’s call Dad at work.
(我們打電話到爸爸的辦公室吧。)
(2) Lucy calls her pet rabbit Bingo.
(Lucy 叫她的寵物兔 Bingo。)
2. call 當名詞時,表「(一通)電話;呼叫」。
例 Please give me a call tomorrow morning.
(明天早上請打電話給我。)
練 A: May I a later?
(我晚一點可以打電話給你嗎?)
B: Sure. Please at 02-1111-0000.
(當然。請打電話到 02-1111-0000。)
1. send 通常用於由郵局、快遞或他人送交某物。「send+人+物」=「send+物+to+人」表
「寄、送某物給某人」。
例 Tina sent me a box of chocolates.(Tina 寄了一盒巧克力給我。)
=Tina sent a box of chocolates to me.
2. send 也可表「派遣;送走」。「send+人+to+地方 / to V...」表「派某人去某處 做某事」;
「send+人+away」表「請某人離開;趕某人走」。
例 (1) We sent a group of people to help the sick in Africa.
(我們派了一組人馬去幫助在非洲的病人。)
(2) Ben came to visit Lily, but she sent him away.
(Ben 來拜訪 Lily,但她請他離開。)
練 My father a watch for my birthday.
(我父親送我一只手錶為我慶生。)
12 message [(mEsI2] 名 訊息
1. happen 為動詞,表「發生」。只能用「事物」當主詞,不可用「人」當主詞。
「事物+happen
to+人」表「某事發生在某人身上」。
例 The same bad thing happened to him yesterday.
(昨天同一件壞事發生在他身上。)
2. What happened(to+人)? 表「(某人)發生了什麼事?」。
例 A: What happened to her?(她發生了什麼事?)→ 因事情已經發生,故用過去式 happened。
B: I don’t know. I just got home.(我不知道。我才剛到家。)
練 A: ?(發生了什麼事?)
B: A scary thing at school today.(今天學校發生了一件可怕的事情。)
1. all 可當副詞「全部;全都」或形容詞「全部的」。
例 (1) The computers in the classroom are all broken. → all 當副詞。
(教室裡的電腦全都壞了。)
(2) All the animals in the zoo are so cute. → all 當形容詞。
(動物園裡的所有動物都好可愛。)
2. all 也可當代名詞,表「全部(人或物)」。
例 A: Which do you want, the apples, the guavas, or the grapes?
(你想要哪一個,蘋果、芭樂還是葡萄?)
B: I want them all.(我全部都要。)→ all 放在代名詞受格(them)後面,強調全部。
相關字彙 all 用於三者或以上,表「全部……(都)」;而第二冊第四課教過的 both 則用於兩
者,表「兩者……(都)」。
練 My pet dog broke the bottles, so there are pieces of glass over the
floor.(我的寵物狗打破了所有的瓶子,所以滿地都是玻璃碎片。)
16 because [bI(kOz] 連 因為
because 為連接詞,表「因為」,用於連接兩個互有因果關係的子句,相關用法詳見本課「語
法說明」。
例 Wendy doesn’t want to go out because she has a bad headache.
(Wendy 不想外出,因為她頭很痛。)
練 A: are those kids crying?(那些孩子們為什麼在哭?)
B: They’re crying I just told them a scary story.
(他們哭是因為我剛剛給他們說了一個恐怖的故事。)
19 health [hElT] 名 健康
health 為不可數名詞,表「健康」。常見用法如下:
1.「be in+good / excellent / poor+health」表「健康狀況佳 極佳 不好」。
例 Tim exercises every day. He is in excellent health.(Tim 每天運動。他健康狀況極佳。)
2.「be+good / bad+for one’s health」表「利於 不利於某人的健康」。
例 The air in the city is bad for Jim’s health.(這城市裡的空氣不利於 Jim 的健康。)
練 A: Ray looks terrible. He’s .
(Ray 看起來很糟。他的健康狀況不好。)
B: Now he must know smoking his .
(他現在一定知道抽菸不利於他的健康。)
1. hurt 當動詞時,表「(感到)疼痛;使……受傷」。「身體部位+hurt」表「身體某部位感到
疼痛」。
例 My lower back still hurts from time to time.(我的下背部仍然不時疼痛。)
2. hurt 亦可當形容詞,表「受傷的」。be / get hurt 表「受傷了」。
例 (1) Oops, I’m sorry. Are you hurt?(喔,抱歉。你受傷了嗎?)
(2) No one got hurt in the fire.(那場火災沒人受傷。)
練 Tim his head this morning, and it still now.
(Tim 今天早上弄傷了他的頭,他的頭到現在還在痛。)
1. bring 為動詞,表「帶來;拿來」,「bring+人+物」=「bring+物+to+人」表「帶某物來
給某人」。
例 Andy brought me a basket of fruit.(Andy 帶了一籃水果來給我。)
=Andy brought a basket of fruit to me.
2. bring(帶來;拿來)和 take(帶去;拿去)都是帶有方向性的動詞。bring 可想成是把某東
西「從外面帶過來」;take 可想成是把某東西「從這邊帶過去」。
例 Please bring the robot to the boy. 例 The boy took the robot to his friend.
=Please bring the boy the robot. (那個男孩把機器人帶去給他的朋友。)
(請把機器人帶來給那個男孩。)
練 A: Please lunch me.(請帶午餐來給我。)
B: No problem. What else?(沒問題。還要其他的嗎?)
A: a coffee me, too. Thank you.(也帶杯咖啡來給我。謝謝你。)
23 so [so] 連 所以
1. so 為連接詞,表「所以」,用於連接兩個互有因果關係的子句,常與 because(因為)做比
較,相關用法詳見本課「語法說明」。
例 We can’t eat or drink on the metro, so let’s put the food away.
→ Let’s put the food away because we can’t eat or drink on the metro.
(我們不能在捷運上飲食,所以我們把食物收起來吧。)
2. so 為副詞時,表「那麼;如此」,置於形容詞與副詞前,強調該形容詞與副詞的「程度」。
例 (1) The noodles are so yummy.(這麵條如此地美味。)
(2) I miss my family so much.(我是那麼地想念我的家人。)
練 They finally won the game, everyone was happy.
(他們終於贏了比賽,所以大家才會如此地高興。)
1. treat 當動詞時,表「治療;對待」。
(1)「treat+A+with+B」表「用 B 來治療 A」。
例 We treated the illness with special medicine.(我們用特殊的藥來治療這個疾病。)
(2)「treat+A+like / as+B」表「把 A 當成 B 對待」。
例 Mr. Wang treats his students like his children.
(王老師把他的學生們當成他的孩子來對待。)
2. treat 也可表「款待;請客」,可作動詞,也可作名詞。
例 (1) The man treated everyone to a nice dinner. → treat 當動詞,並搭配介系詞 to。
(那名男子請每人一頓很好的晚餐。)
(2) Let’s go out for dinner. My treat. → treat 當名詞。
(我們外出吃晚餐吧。我請客。)
相關字彙 My treat.=It’s on me.(我請客。)。
練 Some people in my country colds ice cream.
(在我國家的一些人會用冰淇淋來治療感冒。)
26 as [Qz;Wz] 介 如同
28 however [h4(Ev0] 副 然而
however 為副詞,表「然而」,具轉折語氣,可放句首、句中或句尾。
例 The man is rich and handsome. However, he is in poor health. → 放句首。
=The man is rich and handsome. He is, however, in poor health. → 放句中。
=The man is rich and handsome. He is in poor health, however. → 放句尾。
(那名男子又有錢又帥。然而,他身體狀況不好。)
比較 however 與 but 均可表「但是」,有對比意味;但 however 為副詞,but 為連接詞。
例 My brother loves rock and roll, but I hate it.(我哥哥喜歡搖滾樂,但我討厭搖滾樂。)
→ My brother loves rock and roll. However, I hate it.
練 The team never wins a game. Many people, , still love it.
(這支隊伍從來沒贏過比賽。然而,許多人依舊喜歡它。)
29 medicine [(mEdWs8] 名 藥
31 coat [kot] 名 大衣
coat 為可數名詞,表冬天穿的「大衣;厚外套」
,可與其他名詞組成複合名詞,如 overcoat(長
大衣;長厚外套) 、raincoat(雨衣) 、winter coat(冬季大衣) 、fur coat(毛皮大衣)。
例 Everyone is wearing a coat because it’s cold outside.
(因為外面很冷,每個人都穿著大衣。)
練 I bought a beautiful for my mother.
(我買了一件漂亮的冬季大衣給我母親。)
34 body [(bAdI] 名 身體
35 clothes [kloz] 名 衣服
1. clothes 表「衣服;衣物」
,本身即為複數名詞,沒有單數形。可與其他名詞組成複合名詞,
如 clothes basket(洗衣籃)、clothes hanger(衣架)。
例 Don’t put your dirty clothes on the floor.(別把你的髒衣服放在地板上。)
2. cloth 當不可數名詞,表「布;布料」;當可數名詞時,表「抹布」。
例 (1) There’s a piece of cloth on the table.(桌上有一塊布。)
(2) This is a cleaning cloth.(這是一塊清潔用的抹布。)
練 Amy’s all expensive.(Amy 的衣服全都很昂貴。)
36 try [traI] 動 ; 名 嘗試
Challenge 字彙練習
一、文意字彙
1. David didn’t eat today because something was wrong(出問題)with his
s h.
2. A: Is your father a doctor in this h l? B: Yes, and my sister is, too.
3. Some s s problems happened at work, so I may work all night.
4. The h y blanket kept me warm all winter. I really like it.
5. Math is a big h e for me. I’m not good with numbers.
二、綜合測驗
( )1. Did you just this voice message to everyone?
(A) try (B) keep (C) send (D) catch
( )2. Anna has high . Why is she still at work?
(A) ×; fever (B) ×; fevers (C) a; fever (D) the; fever
( )3. I bought new clothes for you as your birthday gift.
(A) a (B) one (C) much (D) some
( )4. You look terrible! What happened you on the business trip?
(A) in (B) to (C) from (D) with
( )5. Listen to the doctor. the medicine with a big glass of water after dinner.
(A) Eat (B) Have (C) Take (D) Drink
( )6. A: May I speak you for a second? B: Sure. Come in and take a seat.
(A) from (B) with (C) about (D) ×
( )7. To be good health, you need to get enough sleep and exercise more often.
(A) on (B) in (C) for (D) like
( )8. Howard is sick of the same thing over and over every day.
(A) do (B) does (C) did (D) doing
( )9. I had a great time in the USA. Mrs. Lee treated me one of the family.
(A) as (B) with (C) through (D) ×
( )10. A: There are so many T-shirts here. Which one does Eric want?
B: I don’t know. Why don’t we bring to him?
(A) all them (B) them all (C) both them (D) them both
麻辣 2 發 音 A
麻辣 3 必考一字多義 ABC
(1) 當形容詞時,表「疼痛的;(肌肉)痠痛的」。
例 Ted’s feet were sore after a long walk.
(走了一段很長的路後,Ted 的雙腳很痠痛。)
(2) 當形容詞時,表「惱火的;生氣的」,sore loser 表「輸不起的人」。
❶ sore 例 Don’t be a sore loser. We all win and lose from time to time.
(別這麼輸不起。大家都有輸贏的時候。)
(3) 當可數名詞時,表「痛處;(尤指)潰瘍、瘡」。
例 The poor man’s back was covered with sores.
(那個可憐的男人背上長滿了瘡。)
(1) 當介系詞時,表「如同;以……的身分;當作」。
例 My sister worked as a waitress in a restaurant before.
(我姐姐以前是一名餐廳女服務生。)
(2) 當副詞時,表「(用於比較)像……(一樣);和……(一樣)」。
❷ as
例 Jack will soon be as tall as his father.(Jack 很快就會和他父親一樣高了。)
(3) 當連接詞時,表「當……時;在……的同時」。
例 I ran into Helen as I was going to the supermarket.
(當我去超級市場時,我巧遇了 Helen。)
Challenge 字彙練習
( )1. Sam is a . He always gets really angry(生氣的)when he loses a game.
(A) sore throat (B) sore foot (C) sore loser (D) sore back
( )2. I was doing my homework, an earthquake(地震)happened. I was afraid then.
(A) As (B) And (C) But (D) Because
麻辣 4 語法說明
一、授與動詞
They gave / sent / showed / wrote / bought / made me a card.
得分關鍵
當直接受詞(物品)為代名詞(it 或 them)時,只能用含介系詞的句型。
例 A: Who bought these roses for you?(誰買這些玫瑰花給妳?)
B: Ken did. He bought them for me this morning. → them 指前句的 these roses。
(Ken 買的。他今天早上買給我的。)
3. 介系詞會因「授與動詞」的不同而改變,常見的授與動詞如下:
授與動詞 介系詞
give(給)、read(讀)、show(展示)、sell(賣)、 to
send(寄送)、teach(教導)、write(寫)、lend(借出) 表示「給某人…… 」
buy(買)、cook(煮)、draw(畫)、make(製作)、 for
find(找到)、order(訂購) 表示「為某人做…… 」
例 (1) The salesman sold a broken bike to me.(那銷售員賣給我一輛壞掉的腳踏車。)
(2) Danny cooks dinner for his daughter every night.(Danny 每晚都為他女兒做晚飯。)
(3) James lent some money to me.(James 借了些錢給我。)
4. 其他授與動詞的用法:
授與動詞 句型
主詞+ask+人(受詞 1)+問題(受詞 2).
ask(詢問)
=主詞+ask+問題(受詞 2)+of+人(受詞 1).
例 May I ask you a question?(我可以問你一個問題嗎?)
=May I ask a question of you?
得分關鍵
有些授與動詞可以搭配 to 或 for,但其語意會不相同,如 send 和 write。
例 1. Fiona sent the letter to me.(Fiona 寄了這封信「給」我。)
2. Fiona sent the letter for me.(Fiona「為」我寄出這封信。)
練 語法測驗
( )1. My mom bought a bag me as my birthday gift.
(A) to (B) for (C) with (D) from
( )2. Kelly reads a bedtime story her son every night.
(A) to (B) from (C) in (D) of
( )3. A: May I ask a question you, Mr. Potter?
B: Sure. What’s your question?
(A) to (B) for (C) of (D) with
( )4. It’s Teacher’s Day today. Let’s give .
(A) a card Ms. Wang (B) Ms. Wang to a card
(C) to a card Ms. Wang (D) a card to Ms. Wang
( )5. A: Did Amy’s mother send the basket of fruit yesterday?
B: Yes, she did.
(A) to her (B) her (C) for her (D) with her
二、Why 的過去式問句與答句
did see a doctor this morning?
Why she
didn’t come to the meeting last night?
練 依提示作答
1. I didn’t go to the party because I had lots of homework.(依畫線部分造原問句)
三、because 與 so 的用法
Jerry didn’t come to school because he caught a cold.
Because Jerry caught a cold, he didn’t come to school.
Challenge 文法練習
一、語法測驗
( ) 1. Jerry made a card for his sister yesterday. He will(將)send later.
(A) her it (B) it her (C) it to her (D) her to it
( ) 2. Tim didn’t go out with us he had basketball practice at 5 p.m.
(A) but (B) so (C) because (D) or
( ) 3. You didn’t do your homework yesterday, you can’t go out with us today.
(A) but (B) so (C) because (D) or
( ) 4. I need the salt on the table. Please .
(A) give it to me (B) give me it (C) give me to it (D) give it me
( ) 5. A: you do the dishes? B: Because I was busy with my homework.
(A) Why doesn’t (B) What do (C) How did (D) Why didn’t
二、依提示作答
1. Hank gave Gina a book.(將畫線部分改為代名詞)
5. He went to school late this morning because he didn’t catch the bus.(依畫線部分造原問句)
麻辣 5 課文解析
D ialogue
❶(Bella is calling Scott.) (Bella 正在打電話給 Scott。)
Bella: May I speak to Scott? Bella: 我可以和 Scott 說話嗎?
Scott: This is Scott speaking. Scott: 我是 Scott。
Bella: ❷Scott, you didn’t go to work today. I Bella: Scott,你今天沒去上班。我傳了訊
sent a message to you, but you didn’t 息給你,但你沒有回覆。發生了什麼
answer. What happened? 事?
Scott: ❸I caught a cold and had a fever, so I Scott: 我感冒而且發燒,所以我在家休息。
rested at home.
Bella: That’s too bad. Did you see a doctor? Bella: 那太糟了。你有看醫生嗎?
Scott: No, I didn’t. I drank a lot of water and Scott: 不,我沒有。我喝很多水,而且睡了
slept all day. 一整天。
Bella: ❹Why didn’t you see a doctor? Bella: 你為什麼不看醫生?
Scott: Because people in my country don’t Scott: 因為在我國家的人並非總是一感冒就
always see a doctor for a cold. We only 去看醫生。我們只有因為嚴重的健康
do that for serious health problems. 問題才那麼做。
Bella: ❺How do you feel now? Bella: 你現在感覺如何?
Scott: My head still hurts, and I have a sore Scott: 我的頭還是很痛,而且我的喉嚨痛。
throat.
Bella: What can I do for you? Bella: 我能為你做些什麼?
Scott: ❻Can you bring some ice cream to me? Scott: 妳可以帶一些冰淇淋來給我嗎?
Bella: Sure. But why do you need ice cream? Bella: 當然。但是為什麼你需要冰淇淋?
Scott: Because it can help my sore throat. Some Scott: 因為它有助於緩解我的喉嚨痛。在我
people in my country do that, too. 國家的一些人也會那麼做。
Bella: Ice cream for a sore throat? I love it! Bella: 吃冰淇淋治喉嚨痛?我好愛這法子!
1. 表示「我就是。」的說法為
接電話者 (1) This is she / he. 或 This is Lucy / Peter.
為本人時 (2) This is Lucy / Peter speaking. 或簡短回答 Speaking.
2. 回答 I am Lucy / Peter.,雖然文法上無誤,但在電話用語中無此用法。
1. 若要找的人在並請對方稍候,可說 Yes. Hold on, please.(在。請稍候。)。
2. 若人不在,則說
(1) Sorry. She’s / He’s not here.=Sorry. She / He isn’t in.
接電話者 =Sorry. She / He is out.(抱歉。她 他不在。)
非本人時 (2) Can you call back later?(你可以晚點再打來嗎?)
3. 也可以請對方留言,如
Do you want to leave a message?(你想要留言嗎?)
=Would you like to leave a message?
1. 對方打錯電話時可說
I’m sorry. You have the wrong number.(抱歉。你打錯電話了。)
打錯電話時 =Sorry. Wrong number.
2. 自己打錯電話時可說
Sorry. I have the wrong number.(抱歉。我打錯電話了。)
例 Andy: Hello, may I speak to Jim Huang?(喂,我可以和黃 Jim 說話嗎?)
Jim: Speaking.(我就是。)
練 1. A: Amy. May I Gary?
(我是 Amy。我可以和 Gary 說話嗎?)
B: Gary .(我是 Gary。)
2. A: Mia , please?(請問 Mia 在嗎?)
B: Sorry. She’s not . Would you like to leave a ?
(抱歉。她不在。你想要留言嗎?)
2 Scott, you didn’t go to work today. I sent a message to you, but you didn’t
answer.
1. 對話此處開始有過去式動詞與助動詞:
(1) 助動詞 didn’t 為 did not 的縮寫,don’t 的過去式,後接原形動詞。
(2) sent 為動詞 send(寄)的過去式。
由此可推斷,Bella 在描述過去的事情。
2.「動詞+to+名詞」中的 to 為介系詞,給予動詞「方向性」:
(1) 用於表達「往;到;向」,第一句的 to work 表「去工作地點」屬於此。
例 ① He stood up and ran to his mother.(他起身跑向他的母親。)
② We moved to Tainan last year.(我們去年搬到臺南。)
(2) 用於表達「給;向;對」,第二句的 to you 表「給你」則屬於此。
例 ① She is speaking to her students.(她正在對她的學生們說話。)
② He told a love story to us.(他給我們說了個愛情故事。)
得分關鍵
today 表「今天」,句中的時態則依上下文決定。
例 (1) I got a message from Anna today. → 用「過去簡單式」,可推斷事情發生在說此話之前。
(我今天收到來自 Anna 的一則訊息。)
(2) I have a math class today. → 用「現在簡單式」,可推斷在陳述事實。
(我今天有一節數學課。)
得分關鍵
「名詞+介系詞片語」中的「介系詞片語」作修飾語,用來形容前面的名詞,稱作「後位
修飾」。
例 1. Do you know the man with long hair ? → with long hair 修飾 man。
(你認識那個 留著長髮的 男子嗎?)
2. I want to visit some museums in Taipei . → in Taipei 修飾 museums。
(我想參觀一些 臺北的 博物館。)
注意 若「名詞+介系詞片語」作主詞,動詞單、複數必須隨名詞變化。
例 1. The book about temples is interesting. → book 為單數名詞當主詞,be 動詞用單數 is。
(這本 關於廟宇的 書很有趣。)
2. Visitors under 18 don’t need tickets. → visitors 為複數名詞當主詞,助動詞用複數 don’t。
( 未滿十八歲的 參觀者不用門票。)
得分關鍵
1. can 用於表達「能力」時,其過去式為 could。
例 I couldn’t swim before, but I can now.(我以前不會游泳,但現在會了。)
2. can 與 could 用於表達「請求」時,只有語氣的區分,沒有現在式與過去式的區分:
(1) can 屬於口語用法,could 較正式且較客氣有禮。
(2) can 可用於「請求」的回應句中,could 則不可。
例 A: Can / Could you give me a ride to the station?(你可以載我去車站嗎?)
B: Of course, I can.(當然可以。)【○】
B: Of course, I could. 【×】
R eading
Cool Ways to Treat a Cold 治療感冒的酷法子
❶Scott and I both rested at home last Scott 和我上個禮拜都在家休息,因為我
week because we were sick and had a fever. 們生病而且發燒。然而,我們針對感冒做了
However, we did different things for our colds. 不同的事情。
I went to the doctor, and she gave me some 我去看醫生,她給了我一些藥。我吃了
medicine. I took the medicine and didn’t drink 藥,而且不喝任何冰涼的飲料。即使在炎炎
any cold drinks. I put on a heavy coat even on 夏日,我都穿上一件厚大衣。整個週末,我
a hot summer day. I also stayed at home all 也都待在家裡。現在,因為如此,我再度恢
weekend. ❷Now, because of that, I am healthy 復健康,可以像隻猴子般到處活蹦亂跳。
again and can jump around like a monkey.
❸As for Scott, he didn’t see a doctor or 至於 Scott,他沒有去看醫生或服用任
take any medicine. He kept his body cool and 何藥物。他讓他的身體保持涼爽,而且沒有
didn’t put on any heavy clothes. Then he ate 穿上任何厚重衣物。然後他為了治他的喉嚨
some ice cream for his sore throat. ❹His ways 痛,吃了些冰淇淋。他的方法和我的真的很
were really different from mine, but he is also 不同,但他現在也再度恢復健康了。也許下
healthy again now. Maybe I can try his “cool 一次我可以試試他的「酷法子」。
ways” next time.
1 Scott and I both rested at home last week because we were sick....
此處有兩個連接詞:and 與 because。
1. and 表「和;而且」,用來連接文法功能相同的字詞與子句;此處用來連接兩個人當主
詞,表複數。
例【○】David and his sister go to the same school.(David 和他妹妹就讀同一所學校。)
【×】David and his sister goes to the same school.
2. because 表「因為」
,用來連接兩個具有因果關係的子句,because 引導的子句為「因」
,故此
處第二個子句 we were sick... 為第一個子句 Scott and I both rested at home last week 的「因」。
3. and 與 because 均可連接兩個子句,不同處為:
(1) and 不能置於句首,because 則可。
例 ① We went home because the restaurant didn’t open.(因為餐廳沒開,所以我們回家了。)
→ Because the restaurant didn’t open, we went home. → because 可置於句首。
② Tina made the cake, and I ate it.(Tina 做了蛋糕,而且我吃了它。)
→ and 不可置於句首。
(2) 若兩個子句的主詞相同,and 可省略第二個主詞,because 則不可。
例 ①【○】She didn’t come because she was busy.(她沒來是因為她很忙。)
【×】She didn’t come because was busy. → 第二個 she 不可省略。
② He ran out and (he) didn’t come back again. → 第二個 he 可省略。
(他跑了出去,而且沒再回來。)
4. both 表「兩者都」,可置於名詞之後,用來修飾名詞;若該名詞當主詞時,both 則置於一
般動詞之前,be 動詞與助動詞之後。
例 (1) My parents both work in the factory. → 置於一般動詞 work 之前。
(我父母兩人都在那間工廠工作。)
(2) She and I can both help you with the homework. → 置於助動詞 can 與一般動詞 help 之間。
(她和我兩人都可以幫你做作業。)
此處的 both 則是置於一般動詞 rested 之前,修飾主詞 Scott and I。
練 Helen I were there Joe called us .
(Helen 和我兩人都在那裡是因為 Joe 給我們兩個都打了電話。)
2 Now, because of that, I am healthy again and can jump around like a monkey.
1.「because of+名詞」表「由於……;因為……」
,亦可用「thanks to+名詞」表達,有「幸虧」
的含意。
例 Because of him, we had a very good time.(因為他,我們玩得很愉快。)
=Thanks to him, we had a very good time.
2. like 作動詞時,表「喜歡」;作介系詞時,表「像……一樣」;兩者後面均接名詞或代名詞
受格。此處 jump around like a monkey 的 like 屬於後者,表「像隻猴子般到處活蹦亂跳」。
例 (1) She likes music.(她喜歡音樂。)→ like 當動詞。
(2) She can dance like her mother. → like 當介系詞。
(她可以像她母親一樣跳舞。)
練 the vacation, the runner is happy again and can run the
wind.(由於假期,那名跑者恢復快樂,而且可以跑得像風一樣快。)
Challenge 課文練習
一、語法測驗
( ) 1. It’s Sunday. Why is Sarah going school?
(A) at (B) in (C) to (D) for
( ) 2. A: Hello, this is Ginger. May I to Terry?
B: This is Terry .
(A) speak; speak (B) speaking; speak
(C) speak; speaking (D) speaking; speaking
( ) 3. I Henry in the museum today. He was with John then.
(A) see (B) saw (C) am seeing (D) can see
( ) 4. my father doesn’t like fish, we never have fish at home.
(A) So (B) And (C) But (D) Because
( ) 5. Where is Mr. Brown? The women in the room to talk to him.
(A) want (B) wants (C) to want (D) wanting
( ) 6. Mike, take good care of your little sisters. Don’t jump around like .
(A) they (B) them (C) their (D) theirs
( ) 7. Heidi wants to be thin, so she put the strawberry cake away and it.
(A) eats (B) ate (C) doesn’t eat (D) didn’t eat
( ) 8. Daniel’s idea is very different from . Maybe we can give his idea a try.
(A) we (B) us (C) our (D) ours
( ) 9. A: How does your brother now? B: Not bad. He can eat and drink now.
(A) feel (B) feels (C) felt (D) feeling
( )10. A: Could you take these clothes to my mother? B: Sure, I . Where is she?
(A) can (B) can’t (C) could (D) couldn’t
二、整句式翻譯
1. A:我可以跟 Henry 講電話嗎?
B:抱歉,他不在。你可以晚點再打來嗎?
2. Amy 和她妹妹兩人都會打網球和彈吉他。(both)
3. 她沒有給那個男孩任何鬆餅。
4. 因為大雨的緣故,我們昨天沒有去海邊。(We...)
5. 她昨晚不能唱歌,因為她喉嚨痛。(She...)
6. A:為什麼我們的歷史老師今天早上沒來學校?
B:因為他生病而且去看醫生了。
麻辣 6 繪說片語
Have a Strong Stomach 有個強心臟
麻辣 7 段考實力評量
一、文意字彙
1. We b t some T-shirts with us on our trip to the USA last month.
2. Gary’s body is really hot right now; he might have a high f r.
3. Jay’s mad(生氣的)at Tina, and he doesn’t want to s k with her now.
4. I mop the floor every day; I can k p my room clean by doing that.
5. Both of my brothers are nurses, and they work at the same h l.
6. Which c y do you want to visit this year, Australia or the USA?
7. Bob is very s s about his work. He works almost 14 hours a day.
8. My grandpa is in good h h; he seldom gets sick.
9. The pie was terrible. H r, the students still ate it up. They were hungry.
10. The doctor gave the sick man some m e for his headache.
11. The box is too h y for me to move. There are 40 books in it.
12. The bottle of milk went bad. After I drank it, my s h hurt.
13. Dan was a doctor; he had to t t a lot of patients(病人)every day.
14. What h ned to my computer? It was OK yesterday, but it doesn’t work.
15. My cousin s ds me a Christmas(聖誕節)card from the USA every year.
三、語法測驗
( ) 1. A: Leila’s birthday is a week away. Let’s hold a party her.
B: I like the idea. Tim and Billy can help, too.
(A) to (B) for (C) with (D) at
( ) 2. A: Did you call me at around 8 yesterday? What did you call me for?
B: I called you I had problems with the history homework.
(A) because (B) so (C) or (D) but
( ) 3. A: are you having ice cream? Don’t you have a cold?
B: Yes, I do. In our country, we treat our colds this way.
(A) Where (B) Why (C) Which (D) What
( ) 4. A: Hi, this is Hans. B: He’s in the shower. Can you call back later?
(A) May I speak to Matt? (B) Is Matt speaking?
(C) Is it the right number? (D) Can Matt call me?
( ) 5. Zack hurt his legs yesterday. He can’t run in the race, the teacher wants me to
take his place.
(A) but (B) or (C) so (D) because
( ) 6. Pam likes the watch very much. , she didn’t buy it. She needs some time to
think(想)about it.
(A) Almost (B) However (C) As for (D) For example
( ) 7. A: the noise from your dog, I couldn’t sleep well(好地)for almost a month.
B: I’m sorry about that.
(A) Because of (B) Because (C) So (D) Through
( ) 8. A: Why you come to Gigi’s birthday party yesterday?
B: My brother was in the hospital. I was there to take care of him.
(A) wasn’t (B) not (C) did (D) didn’t
( ) 9. A: You know what? I just saw Beyoncé on the street! I took photos with her.
B: Come on! I don’t believe you. Show .
(A) me to them (B) them to me (C) them for me (D) me for them
( )10. A: Do you have Shelly’s phone number?
B: Of course. But do you want to know her number?
(A) how (B) what (C) why (D) who
( )11. My shoes are not my sister’s. My shoes are red, and hers are yellow.
(A) same with (B) the same with (C) the same as (D) same as
( )12. Leona, hurry up and your coat. We can’t be late for the movie.
(A) put on (B) jump around (C) mix up (D) wait for
( )13. A: How does Sid look different his twin(孿生的)brother?
B: Sid is strong, but his brother, Harry, is thin.
(A) as (B) about (C) from (D) of
( )14. I have two brothers, Bart and Benson. Bart is fun to be with. Benson, he is
very serious.
(A) Because of (B) As for (C) For example (D) In fact
( )15. Please open the door to get some cool air it’s too hot in the house.
(A) and (B) or (C) so (D) because
四、完成句子與對話
( ) 1. A: That T-shirt looks great on you.
B: In fact, this is John’s old T-shirt. He gave it to me.
(A) How are you different from John? (B) Why is it so special to you?
(C) Is it the same as John’s? (D) Are there any problems with it?
五、看圖作答
1. 2. 3. 4.
六、依提示作答
1. My parents bought me a new computer last week.(將畫線部分改為代名詞)
2. Tammy didn’t enjoy her vacation because she lost her cellphone.(依畫線部分造原問句)
4. We didn’t go to the festival because there was heavy rain.(用 because of 改寫句子)
七、翻譯
【A】引導式翻譯
1. 我哥哥不喜歡改變。至於我姐姐,她喜愛嘗試新的事物。
My brother doesn’t like to change. my sister, she loves to
new things.
2. 我對待別人的方式和 Tina 不一樣。
My way to other people is not the Tina’s.
3. Ben 得了重感冒,所以他不能和我們去海邊。那太糟了。
Ben a bad , so he can’t go to the beach with us. That’s
.
4. 那個生病的女人喝了許多杯溫水,好讓她的身體保持溫暖。
The woman drank many cups of warm water to her
warm.
5. 山中天氣漸漸變冷。請穿上你的大衣。
It’s getting cold in the mountains. Please your .
【B】整句式翻譯
1. 你可以帶一件厚的毯子和一些衣服來給我嗎?(to...)
2. 那個男孩在母親節當天做了一支影片給他媽媽。(for...)
3. 那個男人傷到他的頭。然而,他沒有去看醫生。
4. 爸爸去年待在醫院,因為他有一些嚴重的健康問題。(... because...)
5. John 上週沒有感冒或是發燒。
6. 那位商人對於他工廠的垃圾問題是認真的嗎?
7. Susan 吃了全部的冰淇淋。她沒有和我們分享它。
8. Kevin 當時在忙,所以他沒有接我的電話。
9. 你的胃怎麼了嗎?你需要一些藥嗎?
10. 你團體談話遲到了,所以你現在必須跑去學校。
麻辣 8 會考實力評量
第一部分:下列各題(題號 1~18),請依文意選出一個正確或最佳的答案。
( ) 1. Look at the picture. What happened to Hank?
(A) He has a sore throat.
(B) He has a fever.
(C) He has a headache.
(D) His stomach hurts.
( ) 2. My uncle has a serious problem, so he must stay in bed for a long time.
(A) country (B) clothes (C) health (D) medicine
( ) 3. These horses have strong , so they can run very fast(快速地).
(A) messages (B) coats (C) colds (D) legs
( ) 4. Kathy can’t join the swimming race she was sick last week.
(A) so (B) because (C) and (D) but
( ) 5. A: My hand hurts; I can’t write a letter to Grandma. Can you write it me?
B: Sure. Let me get a pen and some paper.
(A) for (B) to (C) from (D) of
( ) 6. Tim is very sick. He can’t leave the until the doctor says OK. leave 離開
(A) fever (B) health (C) hospital (D) stomach
( ) 7. A: This pen is special. You can use it a camera, too.
B: Wow, that’s cool. I want to have one.
(A) with (B) for (C) through (D) as
( ) 8. The old man gave Tina a big gift for her help. , she didn’t take it. She told the man
she didn’t do that for gifts.
(A) Maybe (B) However (C) Almost (D) Else
( ) 9. My mom my lunchbox to me because I didn’t take it with me to school this morning.
(A) brought (B) treated (C) spoke (D) tried
( )10. The building was on fire last night. Everyone ran out of it in five minutes, and no one got
. Everyone was safe. on fire 起火;著火
(A) serious (B) sick (C) sore (D) hurt
( )11. That library is near my house. We can walk ride a bike there. bike 腳踏車
(A) because (B) so (C) but (D) or
( )12. A: do people in your country treat a cold?
B: We always take a cold shower and eat ice cream.
(A) How (B) How often (C) Why (D) Which
( )13. Our house is too small for six people, we want to buy a big house.
(A) because (B) so (C) but (D) or
( )14. Let’s not wait for Peter. Please him a message on LINE and tell him to go to Sam’s
house after school. We can meet there.
(A) call (B) bring (C) send (D) treat
( )15. A: Mom, I’m back from school.
B: Please take off your school clothes and the clean T-shirt on your bed.
(A) stand in (B) take out (C) sit down (D) put on
( )16. Those girls can study at school the businessman’s help. He also bought books and
pencils for them.
(A) along with (B) as for (C) because of (D) because
( )17. A: That boy on the street is crying.
B: Maybe he is lost. Let’s go and help him.
(A) That’s not too bad. (B) What happened?
(C) Give me a break. (D) How do you feel now?
( )18. I made a cake Justin. I will give it him later. will 將會
(A) for; to (B) with; for (C) to; for (D) to; with
24∼27
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( )24. Tammy wants to learn to sing. Which class can she take?
(A) Learn English from Movies. (B) Make Yummy Cake at Home.
(C) Sing with Jolin. (D) Have Fun Taking Photos.
( )25. Olie wants to practice his English speaking. Which class can he take?
(A) Make Yummy Cake at Home. (B) Let’s Play the Guitar.
(C) Have Fun Taking Photos. (D) Speak English with A-Di.
( )26. Today is May 8, and Amy bought three classes, Let’s Play the Guitar, Have Fun Taking
Photos, and Learn English from Movies. How much did she pay? pay 付款
(A) NT$4,500. (B) NT$4,000.
(C) NT$5,000. (D) NT$4,200.
( )27. Which is true about HaHow e-School?
(A) You can call your teacher anytime for questions about learning after 10 a.m.
(B) You can have 20% off if you buy three classes before June 10.
(C) You can watch the classes as many times as you want.
(D) You can watch the classes only from 11 a.m. to 5 p.m.
28∼31
How often do you buy new clothes? Once a year, every
month or every week? Because of the Internet, people can buy
clothes at any time and place. It’s so easy to get new clothes,
so people buy more and more. However, do people really
need so many clothes? The answer is “NO.” Don’t believe
me? OK, just open your closet and check the clothes in it. Do you wear all of the clothes in it?
You don’t, right? Then what happens to these you-don’t-wear clothes? Do they end up in the trash
can?
There is one more thing to know: clothes factories make more and more clothes for the market
because people around the world always want new clothes. The dirty water and air coming from
the factories are not good for the Earth. They are hurting the health of the Earth and our health,
too. And these bad things in the water or air may last for a very long time. Isn’t that too bad?
Fast fashion is now a serious problem, and some people are trying to work on it. A YouTuber
from the USA, Maria Lee, started an activity “1 Dress, 1 Month.” She wore the same black dress
to work for one month. Every day, she put on different clothes to go with this dress to make it look
good. After that, she didn’t buy any more new clothes. She also shared her story on the Internet.
Many people joined her after reading it. Do you want to be the next Maria Lee?
closet 衣櫃 wear / wore 穿 end up 最後處於 Earth 地球
fast fashion 快時尚 dress 洋裝