Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Exercise 7: Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the
given words
Question 1. Remember to clean the fridge twice a week.
=> Don’t forget to clean the fridge twice a week.
Question 2. John doesn’t like doing the laundry.
=> John isn’t interested in doing the laundry.
Question 3. I feel happy when doing the housework.
=> Doing the housework maked me (feel) happy.
Question 4. I think that men’s roles are similar to women’s ones in the family.
=> I think that men’s roles are not different from women’s ones in the family.
Question 5. David spends one hour doing the cooking every day.
=> It takes David one hour to do the cooling every day.
Exercise 8: Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets. Do not change the
given words in any ways (questions from 56 to 60).
Question 1. I am the youngest son in the family. I didn't have to do much housework. (Because)
=> Because I am the youngest son in the family, I didn't have to do much housework.
Question 2. We need to share the tasks. The burden on each member will be more tolerable. (If)
If we share the tasks, the burden on each member will be more tolerable.
Question 3. I usually like red. I wore black to the party last night. (Although)
Although I usually like red, I wore black to the party last night.
Question 4. John is always from home. Mary takes care of his children. (so)
John is always from home, so Mary takes care of his children.
Question 5. Her performance is so boring. I don’t want to see it again. (so… that)
Her performance is so boring that I don’t want to see it again.
Exercise 9: : Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the
given words
Question 1: Pollution affects the environment in many ways.
The environment is affected in many ways by pollution.
Question 2: The club's activities will raise people's awareness of environmental issues.
People’s awareness of environmental issues will be raised by the club’s activities.
Question 3: The local people said that the Green club planted trees in the neighborhood.
The Green ____________________________________________________________.
Question 4: Our vice-principal is making some students water the trees on the school yard.
Some students ________________________________________________________.
Question 5: The Simons have planned to visit Vietnam next month. (change the tense)
The Simons __________________________________________________________.
Question 6: You ride more. You can cut down on the carbon footprint.
If __________________________________________________________________.
Question 7: My father helped me take care of the flowers. (passive)
I had ________________________________________________________________.
Question 8: He shouldn’t use toxic chemicals in farming
Toxic ________________________________________________________________.
Question 9: Although we are aware of global warming, we haven’t done much to prevent it.
Despite ______________________________________________________________ .
Question 10: They report that the ecosystem is threatened by human activities.
The ecosystem _________________________________________________________.
Exercise 10: Finish the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one, beginning with the
given words.
Question 1: The plumber repaired the leak this morning.
→ They had ……………………………………………
Question 2: I found a place to live but it was difficult.
→ I had difficulty ……………………………………………
Question 3: “You’d better not go out without a raincoat.”, he said
→ He advised ……………………………………………
Question 4: He repaired the bicycle in two hours.
→ It took ……………………………………………
Question 5: We find it very difficult to make friends with other people.
→ It’s ……………………………………………
Exercise 11: Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets. Do not change the
given words in any ways.
1. I didn’t arrive in time. I was not able to see her off. (ENOUGH)
……………………………………………
2. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it. (ALTHOUGH)
……………………………………………
3. The holiday was so expensive. We could only afford five days. (SUCH)
……………………………………………
4. Most of the classmates couldn't come. He invited them to the birthday party. (WHOM)
……………………………………………
5. He wore glasses and a false beard. He wanted nobody to recognize him. (IN ORDER TO)
……………………………………………
Exercise 12: Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning remains unchanged, using the given
words.
1. The teacher found her pupils’ exam results disappointing.
➔ The teacher was ________________________________________________________
2. Does the project interest you?
➔ Are you _______________________________________________________________?
3. The news of Trump’s winning the election shocked everybody.
➔ Everyone was __________________________________________________________
4. “I’ll let you know the answer by the end of the week,” Tom said to Janet.
➔ Tom promised ___________________________________________________________
5. When I phoned him, it was his lunchtime.
➔ He was _______________________________________________________________
6. Alan was skiing in Switzerland and met his old friend, Ken.
➔ While _________________________________________________________________
7. Sarah started working at the sports centre 2 months ago
➔ Sarah has ______________________________________________________________
8. 'Would you like to have lunch with me on Sunday?' he said to me.
➔ He invited _____________________________________________________________
9. She hasn’t seen her family for years
➔ It’s years ______________________________________________________________
10. Most students are frightened of speaking a foreign language
➔ Speaking a foreign language is _____________________________________________
Exercise 13: Rewrite each of the following sentences so that its meaning remains unchanged, using the given
words.
Question 1: John apologized. He’d forgotten to pay.
John _______________________________________________________________.
Question 2: Will you invite your friends on Sundays?
Do you consider ______________________________________________________.
Question 3: Could you turn the radio down, please?
Would you mind ______________________________________________________.
Question 4: Shall we go away tomorrow instead of today?
Shall we postpone _____________________________________________________.
Question 5: “You were driving too fast.” “Yes, it’s true. Sorry.”
She admitted _________________________________________________________.
Question 6: If I were you, I would have an apology to make to him.
She advised __________________________________________________________.
Question 7: “I think it’s a wise decision to invest in the project,” he said to a foreign businessman.
He persuaded _________________________________________________________.
Question 8: Johnny began to play the violin five years ago.
Johnny ______________________________________________________________.
Question 9: This is the first time he has visited Paris.
He _________________________________________________________________.
Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
1. A. practised B. unnoticed C. stopped D. naked
2. A. debate B. educate C. commemorate D. accurate
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress in
each of the following questions.
3. A. biologist B. accelerate C. kangaroo D. involvement
4. A. understand B. disaster C. overcome D. volunteer
Choose the best answer A,B,C or D to complete each of the following sentences
5. "May I sit here?" - "_______"
A. Yes, I've been waiting for long. B. I'm sorry, the chair is taken.
C. Yes, I'm lonely. D. Oh, I've just arrived.
6. "What would you do in my place?" " Were______treated like that, I would complain to the manager."
A. I to had been B. to I be C. I to be D. I have been
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of
the following questions.
12. I got the teaching job in the Happy Child Charity Centre just by chance.
A. immediately B. purposefully C. easily D. accidentally
13. In the last quarter of this year, our entertainment company had a big success in signing a lot of contracts with
celebrities.
A. agreements B. arrangements C. bargains D. profits
Vocabulary and grammar. Choose the best option to complete the following sentences.
14. ______ is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs.
A. Women B. Homemaker C. Breadwinner D. Husband
15. He spends most of his time on teaching career. He is a _______ teacher.
A. dedicated B. contributed C. caring D. willing
16. _____ is the controller of the body. Led by the brain and nerves, it allows us to move, talk and feel emotions.
A. Nervous system B. Skeletal system C. Digestive system D. Circulatory system
17. I have been given 10 tricks to get rid of my bad habits and _______ them with healthy ones.
A. keep B. replace C. raise D. nurture
18. The teen contestant's ____ voice and ____ performance conquered the audience and the panel judges.
A. profession/confidence B. professional/confidence
C. professional/confidence D. professional/confident
19. The contestants who receive the fewest viewers' votes are ______ from the competition.
A. broadcast B. watched C. eliminated D. chosen
20. The artist played passionately and skillfully. At the end of his performance, he got the hearty applause from the
_______.
A. audience B. lookers C. singers D. spectators
21. By working for an international organization, he takes opportunities to have a worldwide network of friends and
interact with a variety of people.
A. communicate with B. roommate with C. relate to D. dedicate with
22. Volunteers become more _______ of the problems facing the world.
A. concerned and aware B. concerned but aware
C. concerning and unaware D. concerned and unaware
23. Come and sit down. Have a cup of tea, ______?
A. haven't you B. will you C. wouldn't you D. do you
24. He asked me if I ________ to school by bicycle every day.
A. was B. go C. went D. am going
25. My father _______ for the car factory since 1995.
A. worked B. is working C. has worked D. was working
26. My mother _______ the responsibility for running the household.
A. runs B. bears C. holds D. takes
27. I am afraid you can't borrow his car right now. It ________ in the garage.
A. repairing B. repairs C. is being repaired D. is repaired
28. The washing - up _______ carefully.
A. should be done B. should do C. should done D. should be do
29. They will come to our house _______ ten minutes.
A. in B. during C. to D. for
30. Why do you need so much sugar ? - I _______ a cake.
A. makes B. will make C. am going to make D. will be making
31. As a child, Thu Anh was passionate _______singing and dancing.
A. of B. with C. in D. about
32. Her voice is really beautiful, _______her performance is not skillful.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
33. Nobody can force the teen singer_______anything that her mother does not agree with.
A. to be done B. to do C. do D. doing
34. While he_______ the car, he________ a big case in the boot.
A. washed/ was discovering B. was washing/ discovered
C. washed/ discovered D. is washing/ discovered
35. She's quite an _______ woman. We are really_______ in what she is saying on the subject.
A. interested/ interested B. interesting/ interested
C. interested/ interesting D. interesting/ interesting
Read the passage and fill in the numbered blanks to complete it.
The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous (41)_______ in
making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that
perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet
(42)_______, especially cancer of the colon. People of different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses
because of the characteristic foods they consume.
(43)_______ food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that
nitrates and nitrites (commonly used to preserve color in meats) as well as other food additives caused cancer.Yet,
these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which ingredients on
the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful.
The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to cattle and poultry, and because of
this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.
Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The
farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price (44)_______ the market. Although the
Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.
A healthy diet is directly related to good health. Often we are (45)_______ of detrimental substances we ingest.
Sometimes well-meaning farmers or others who do not realize the consequences add these substances to food
wirhout our knowledge
41. A. stands B. steps C. state D. stages
42. A. together B. as well as C. as well D. also
43. A. Then B. That C. This D. What
44. A. into B. over C. on D. in
45. A. unaware B. aware C. unconscious D. unkown
Read the passage, and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D for each question.
Chantal’s parents didn’t have much money, so they sent her to a state primary school when she was five. She
enjoyed her reading and writing lessons, but there were so many pupils in the class that the teacher found it difficult to
control them.
When Chantal was 11, her father got a better job, and decided to spend some money on her education. He sent
her to an expensive private school, where the girls wore dark green uniforms and did two hours’ homework every
evening.
Chantal liked her new school, and did well. Because she studied hard, she passed all her exams, and went to
university at 18. She chose history course and was an excellent student. In the end she decided to become a teacher,
and returned to her old primary school to teach.
36. Why did Chantal’s parents send her to a state primary school?
A. They like it. B. It was near her house.
C. They were poor. D. It was expensive.
37. What was her teacher’s problem at the primary school?
A. large class B. low salary
C. bad students D. strict head master.
38. In her private school, the girls wore_______.
A. different clothes. B. the same clothes C. colourful clothes. D. cheap clothes.
39. She passed all her exams because_______.
A. she liked the new school. B. she was a hard working student.
C. the new school was better. D. all A, B, and C are correct.
40. What profession did she finally decide to choose?
A. cooking B. teaching C. nursing D. advertising.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best
fits each of the numbered blanks.
THE SECRETS OF SPEECH
The study of speech is a fascinating topic for research. Scientists (41) ____ to unravel the workings of the
human brain have discovered for the first time how it picks out speech from other noises and works out (42) ____ just
the meanings of words. As Britain's research councils launch a push to understand exactly (43) ____ makes humans
master communicators, the results so far are startling.
What has puzzled researchers over the years is how we are so good at language and are able to convey and
(44) ______ information not just by using words, but with more subtle devices such as intonation and rhythm. Among
the big guns rolled out by researchers to crack the mystery of human language is the brain scanning technique called
fMRI. Able to take snapshots of brain activity, fMRI gives a fascinating insight into the inner workings of the brain.
Using fMRI, Dr Sophie Scott, an expert in speech neurobiology, has (45) ____ that the brain takes speech and
separates it into words and melody'. Her studies suggest that words are then moved over to the left temporal lobe for
processing, while the melody is channeled to the right side of the brain, a region more stimulated by music.
41. A. trying B. try C. tried D. to try
42. A. as much as B. most of C. more than D. more
43. A. whether B. that C. what D. which
44. A. notice B. perceive C. present D. illustrate
45. A. known B. discovered C. invented D. found
46. David spends one hour doing the cooking every day.
It takes………David one hour to do the cooking every day.
47. Steve is keen on doing the grocery shopping. (fond)
Steve is ………fond of doing the grocery shopping.
48. People speak English everywhere.
English ………… ……is spoken everywhere.
49. We find it very difficult to make friends with other people.
It’s………… ……very difficult for us to make friends with other people.
50. She hasn’t seen her family for years.
It’s years …………since she last saw her family.
_____THE END_____
Read the passage and choose the correct answer A, B, C, or D for each question.
Herman Melville, an American author best known today for his novel Moby Dick, was actually more popular during his
lifetime for some of his other works. He traveled extensively and used the knowledge gained during his travels as the
basis for his early novels. In 1837, at the age of eighteen, Melville signed as a cabin boy on a merchant ship that was
to sail from his Massachusetts home to Liverpool, England. His experiences on this trip served as a basis for the novel
Redburn (1849). In 1841 Melville set out on a whaling ship headed for the South Seas. After jumping ship in Tahiti, he
wandered around the islands of Tahiti and Moorea. This South Sea island sojourn was a backdrop to the novel Omoo
(1847). After three years away from home, Melville joined up with a U.S naval frigate that was returning to the eastern
United States around Cape Horn. The novel White-Jacket (1850) describes this lengthy voyage a navy seaman.
With the publication of these early adventure novels, Melville developed a strong and loyal following among readers
eager for his tales of exotic places and situations. However, in 1851, with the publication of Moby Dick, Melville's
popularity started to diminish. Moby Dick, in one level the saga of the hunt for the great white whale, was also a
heavily symbolic allegory of the heroic struggle of humanity against the universe. The public was not ready for
Melville's literary metamorphosis from romantic adventure to philosophical symbolism. It is ironic that the novel that
served to diminish Melville's popularity during his lifetime is the one for which he is best known today.
26. According to the passage, Melville's early novels were_
A. based on his travels B. completely fictional
C. published while he was travelling D. all about his work on whaling ships
27. A "frigate" in line 8 is probably ____.
A. an office B. a troop C. a train D. a ship
28. How did the publication of Moby Dick affect Melville's popularity?
A. His popularity increased immediately B. It had no effect on his popularity
C. It caused his popularity to decrease D. His popularity remained as strong as ever
29. According to the passage, Moby Dick is ____.
A. a symbolic of humanity fighting the environmentB. a short story about a whale
C. a romantic novel D. a single-faceted work
30. The main subject of the passage is ____.
A. Melville's personal background B. Melville's travels
C. Moby Dick D. The popularity of Melville's novels
Read the passage and circle the best answer to fill in each gap.
A surprising number of popular spectator sports, for example, football or baseball, (31)_____ inEurope or the USA in
the 19th century. This did not happen by chance. It was the result of changes in the way people lived in those places at
that time. Until then more people lived in the country than in towns. They worked in small groups and had no
(32)_____ time off. All this changed with the growth of factories and industry in the 19th century, first in Europe and
then in the USA. For the first time most people began to live in towns, and they found themselves with regular free
time. They had more leisure time than (33)_____ before. This resulted in the need for the organized entertainment.
Suitable games were developed or invented, typically team games, in which the crowds could take sides and become
involved. This gave people some of the entertainment they needed in their free time. The (34)_____ explosion in TV,
with the introduction of satellite and cable channels, has caused an increase in (35)_____ for sports as entertainment.
The money TV has brought to games such as football, tennis, and baseball means that spectator sports will certainly
go on playing an important part in our lives.
31. A. started B. came C. appeared D. stemmed
32. A. steady B. regular C. square D. normal
33. A. having B. ever C. just D. previously
34. A. later B. late C. recent D. lately
35. A. need B. requirement C. demand D. request
Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the others.
36. A. take B. grateful C. table D. family
37. A. concerned B. decided C. supposed D. believed
38. A. ability B. typical C. physical D. terrify