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    2 views7 pages

    16-06 Summarisation and Default Routes

    Uploaded by

    loaybbbjj

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 7

    Static Routes

    Routes on R1:
    ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
    ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
    ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.0.2
    FE1/0
    10.0.1.1/24
    10.1.1.0/24 10.1.0.0/24 10.0.0.0/24
    10.1.2.1/24 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1
    R4 R3 R2 R1
    FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0 FE1/0 FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0
    FE2/0
    10.0.2.1/24
    Summary Routes
    For static routing, summary routes lessen administrative overhead and
    memory usage on the routers
    Routes on R1:
    ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
    FE1/0
    10.0.1.1/24
    10.1.1.0/24 10.1.0.0/24 10.0.0.0/24
    10.1.2.1/24 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1
    R4 R3 R2 R1
    FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0 FE1/0 FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0
    FE2/0
    10.0.2.1/24
    Summary Routes
    Summarisation doesn’t have to be on classful boundaries
    To summarise the range 10.1.0.0 to 10.1.3.0:
    ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.252.0 10.0.0.2

    FE1/0
    10.0.1.1/24
    10.1.1.0/24 10.1.0.0/24 10.0.0.0/24
    10.1.2.1/24 .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1
    R4 R3 R2 R1
    FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0 FE1/0 FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0
    FE2/0
    10.0.2.1/24
    Longest Prefix Match
    When there are overlapping routes, the longest prefix will be selected
    ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
    ip route 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.3.2

    10.1.1.0/24 10.1.0.0/24 10.0.0.0/24 FE1/0


    10.0.1.1/24
    .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1
    R4 R3 R2 R1
    FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0 FE1/0 FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0
    FE2/0
    FE2/0 FE3/0 10.0.2.1/24
    10.1.3.1/24 10.0.3.1/24

    R5
    FE2/0 FE3/0
    10.1.3.2/24 10.0.3.2/24
    Load Balancing
    When multiple equal length routes are added for the same destination, the
    router will add them all to the routing table and load balance between them
    R1(config)# ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
    R1(config)# ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.3.2

    10.1.1.0/24 10.1.0.0/24 10.0.0.0/24 FE1/0


    10.0.1.1/24
    .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1
    R4 R3 R2 R1
    FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0 FE1/0 FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0
    FE2/0
    FE2/0 FE3/0 10.0.2.1/24
    10.1.3.1/24 10.0.3.1/24

    R5
    FE2/0 FE3/0
    10.1.3.2/24 10.0.3.2/24
    Default Route (Gateway of Last Resort)
    ip route 10.1.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.0.0.2
    ip route 10.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 10.0.3.2
    ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 203.0.113.2
    Internet
    FE1/0
    10.1.1.0/24 10.1.0.0/24 10.0.0.0/24 203.0.113.1 .2

    .1 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1
    R4 R3 R2 R1
    FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0 FE1/0 FE1/0 FE0/0 FE0/0
    FE2/0
    FE2/0 FE3/0 10.0.2.1/24
    10.1.3.1/24 10.0.3.1/24

    R5
    FE2/0 FE3/0
    10.1.3.2/24 10.0.3.2/24
    Lab

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