isú,a wêlrK n,h l%shd;aul lrkq ,nk fld<Uos mj;ajkq ,nk niakdysr

m,d;ano uydêlrKfhaoSh'

isá ghs,a fydï m%hsjÜ ,sñgâ"

fkd'814" wkqrdOmqr mdr"
oUq,a,'
meñKs,slre

kvq wxlh ( HC/Civil/637/MR

-tosßj -

fi,dka nexla ms¡ t,a¡ iS¡

—fi,dka gj¾˜
wxl 90" .d¨mdr
fld<U 03'

iy oeka
isá ghs,a fydï m%hsjÜ ,sñgâ"
fkd'814" wkqrdOmqr mdr"
oUq,a,'
meñKs,sldr - fm;aiïlre

-tosßj -

fi,dka nexla ms¡ t,a¡ iS¡

—fi,dka gj¾˜
wxl 90" .d¨mdr
fld<U 03'
ú;a;sldr - j. W;a;rlre

.re osid úksiqre;=uka fj; Tmamqjkq msKsihs'

1
 w;=re bxckaIka ;ykï wd{djla ksl=;a lsÍu iïnkaOfhka meñKs,slre fjkqfjka
iïnkaOfhka f.dKqlrkq ,nk ,sÅ; ie<lsÍu hs'

kvqfõ miqìï lreKq ieflúka

1. ú;a;sldr nexl=j fj;ska meñKs,slre úiska ,ndf.k we;s Kh uqo,la iqrlaIs; lr .ekSu ioyd
meñKs,slreg wh;a foam,la iy meñKs,sldr iud.fï wOHlaIjrekag wh;a meñKs,af,a m<uq
iy fojk Wmf,aLkfha ioyka foam, ú;a;sldr nexl=fõ Wlig ;eîu fya;=fldgf.k tlS jk ú;a;sldr
nexl=j úiska m%isoaO fjkafoaisfha úlSKsug lghq;= lsÍu iïnkaOfhks¡

2. meñKs,slre meñKs,slref.a kñka .sKqula wdrïN lsÍug m%:ufhka meñKs,sldr iud.fïu

wOHlaIjre wOHlaI OQrh orK wd¾¡ tia¡ tia¡ firñla bkaviaá%ia ^m%hsjÜ ,sñgâ& hk
iud.fï kduh hgf;a .sKqula ú;a;sldr nexl=fõ wdrïN lrk ,ÿj tu .sKqu yryd .kqfokq l, nj;a
meñKs,sldr iud.u 2016 jif¾ ixia:dms; lsßfuka miqj wd¾¡ tia¡ tia¡ firñla bkaviaá%ia
^m%hsjÜ ,sñgâ& fj; ,nd oS ;snq ish¨u Kh uqo,a ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska meñKs,slref.a
ú;a;sldr nexl=fõ lelsrdj YdLdfõ wxl 0770-35382577-001 orK cx.u .sKqug wkqhqla; lr
we;¡

3. meñKs,slre úiska meñ‚,sldr wdh;kfha wOHlaIljrfhl= jQ r;akdhl uqÈhkafia,df.a iqrx.

r;akdhl hk wh kñka Tyqg wh;a ;snQ —ishU,d.yfyak fyj;a ishU,d.iafyak˜ keue;s
foam,la W.ig ;nd Kh uqo,a ,nd.;a nj;a meñ‚,sldr wdh;kfha wOHlaIljreka jQ r;akdhl
uqÈhkafia,df.a iqrx. r;akdhl iy r;akdhl uqÈhkafia,df.a ixÔj r;akdhl hk whg meñ‚,af,a
m<uq Wm f,aLKfha i|yka —wxl=Uqf¾ yxfl;˜ keue;s foam, iïnkaOfhka Wlila u;
nexl=j úiska meñ‚,slref.ka kduh hgf;a ;snQ .sKqï wxl 0770-35382577-001 hgf;a Kh
uqo,a m%odkh l, nj;a tlS ish¿ Kh uqo,a f.jd we;s nj;a h¡

4. meñ‚,af,a m<uq Wm f,aLKfha i|yka meñKs,sldr iud.fï wOHlaIjrekag whs;s —

wxl=Uqf¾ yxfl;˜ keue;s foam, 2018¡08¡24 jeks Èk yd wxl 1458 orK m%d:ñl Wlia
ne÷ïlrhla u.ska bvï kej; remsh,a ñ,shk ye;a;Emy ^re¡ 75"000"000$-& l jákdlulg Wlia
lr we;s njg olajñka ms,sfh, lrk ,o w;r tlS Wlia ne÷ïlrh w;aika fldg ÿkako tlS uqo,a
remsh,a ñ,shk ñ,shk ye;a;Emy ^re¡ 75"000"000$-& l Kh uqo, meñ‚,slre fj; fkd,enqKq
nj;a thska tu uqo,ska ñ,shk yeg ^re¡ 60"000"000$-& l uqo,la muKla .sKqï wxl 0770-
35382577-001 fj; ksoyia lr ;snQ njhs¡

2
5. meñ‚,slre úiska meñ‚,af,a fojk Wmf,aLkh úia;r lr we;s —fou<sojdmQ hdh˜ hk foam,
u;o Wlila u; ú;a;sldr nexl=fjka Kh uqo,la ,nd .;a nj;a 2017 ud¾;= ui 6 jk Èk m%isoaO
fkd;dßia fla¡ fla¡ ví¡pdurisxy hk wh úiska ,shd iy;sl lrk ,o wxl 1502 ork m%:ñl Wlia
neÿïlrh u.ska remsh,a úis y;r ñ,shk y;a ,laI mkiaoyil ^re¡24"750"000$-& Kh uqo,la i|
yd ú;a;slre fj; Wlia lrk ,o nj;a" tlS Kh uqo,a meñ‚,slre úiska ksishdldrj f.jk ,o nj;a
miqj ;udf.a jHdmdr j, miq nEula isÿ jQ w;r tys§ ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska meñKs,slreg
2018¡04¡24 osk ,smshla bÈßm;a lrñka lshd isáfha meñ‚,slref.a ish¨u uq,H myiqlï kej;
m%;sjHy.; lsÍug ;SrKh lr we;s nj;a" tlS ,smsfha wka;¾.;h" fldkafoais fyda ú;a;slre
lsisu wjia:djl meyeos,s fkdlr tlS ,smshg w;aik ,nd.;a njhs¡

6. meñKs,sldr wdh;kh yd iïnkaê; iy iu.dñ jQ isf,daka .%jqÜia bkaviaà%ia mqoa.,sl iud.u

fj; ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska j¾I 2016 wdishdkq ixj¾‍Ok nexl=j hgf;a l%shd;aul lrk Kh
fhdackd l%uh hgf;a tlS iud.fï ksIamdok l%shdj,sh wdrïN lsÍug tl. jQ mßos Kh
uqo,a ,nd fkdoSu u; tlS iud.fï jHdmdr lghq;= ìo jegqkq nj;a tu.ska wfmalaIs; wdodhuo
fkd,eî .sh nj;a tu ksid meñ‚,sldr wdh;kfha uqo,a isf,daka .%jqÜia bkaviaà%ia mqoa.,sl
iud.u fj; fhoùug isÿjQ njhs¡

7. meñKs,slre lsisÿ wjia:djl Kh jdßl fkdf.jd isáug fyda meyer yer fkdue;s uq;a ú;a;slref.a
Bkshd m%;sjHy.; lsÍu u; remsh,a tlish y;,sia foñ,shk yh,laI ye;a;E wg oyila
^re¡ 142"678"000$-& l uqo,la meñKs,slre úiska f.úh hq;= nj olajd we;s nj;a tys Kh
myiqlï u; f.jk ,o uqo, yd f.jk ,o fmd<S uqo, fldmuKo hkak ms,sn|j lsisÿ úia;rhla
bosßm;a lr fkdue;s nj;ah¡

8. my; Wmf,aLk j, olajd we;s foam, j,g by; olajd we;s Kh uqo,a j,g wu;rj fjk;a lsisÿ Kh
uqo,la meñKs,slre ,nd fkd.;a nj;a tlS Kh uqo,ska ie,lsh hq;= m%udKhla f.jd we;s nj;a
remsh,a tlish y;,sia foñ,shk yh,laI ye;a;E wg oyila ^re¡ 142"678"000$-& l uqo,la wh
úh hq;= njg lsisÿ idlaIshla fyd f,aLkhla ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska bosßm;a lr fkdue;s nj;a
ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska bosßm;a lr we;s me 11 f,aLkfha we;s ld,sk Kh fYaI jeros iy fodaI
iy.; nj;a h¡

9. fï jkúg fiajlhka 50lg wêl ixLHdjla fiajh lrk meñ‚,slref.a m%Odk jHdmdßl yd m%Odk
wf,úie, msysgd we;s ia:dkfha msysá foamf,a Wlia ne÷ïlr u; úfYaIfhka 1458" 1504"
1961" 1654 ork Wlia ;nd we;s wxl=Uqf¾ yxfl; kue;s meñ‚,af,a m,uq Wmf,aLkfha i|
yka foam, m%isoaO fjkafoaisfha úlsŒug ;SrKh lr we;s nj;ah¡

3
10. j¾I 2019 iema;eïn¾ ui 25 jeks Èk uõìu mqj;amf;a tlS ú;a;sldr nexl=fõ wOHlaI uKav,h
úiska j¾I 2019 wf.daia;= ui 28 jeks Èk mj;ajk ,o Bkshd /iaùul§ ixfYdaê; 1990 wxl 4
orK nexl= u.ska m%odkh lrk ,o Kh wdmiq whlr .ekSfï úfYaI úê úOdk mkf;a 8 jk
j.ka;sh m%ldrj iïu; lr.kakd ,o fhdackdj uÕska remsh,a ñ,shk tlish y;,sia folla ñ,shk
yh,laI ye;a;E wg oyila ^re¡ 142"678"000$-& uqo,la whlr .ekSug iïu; lrf.k we;¡

11. meñKs,af,a Wmf,aLkj, úia;r lrk foam, fjkafoais lsÍu" mejÍu fyda fjk;a whqrlska neyer
lsÍfuka ú;a;slre j<lajd,k w;=re ;ykñ ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lrk f;la osk 14 ld,hla ioyd jdrK
ksfhda.hla uq,a wjia:dfõosu wjia:dfõoS jdrK ksfhda.hla iy w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.hla iy
iaÓr bkackaIka ksfhda.hla ,nd.ekSug kvq ksñ;a;la Wmph ù we;s njg meñKss,af,aka
bosßm;a we;¡

12. j¾I 2019 la jQ foieïn¾ ui 17 jk Èk kvqj iqÿiaila lsÍu i|yd .kq ,enq wjia:dfõ meñKs,slre
fjkqfjka f.dkqlr we;s meñKs,af,a yd Èjqreï m%ldYfha lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k yd kej;
bosßm;a lrk ,o fm;aiu yd osõreï m%ldYho f,aLko meïKs,af,a W.;a ckdêm;s
kS;s{ uy;d bÈßm;a l< lreKq úiska lrk ,o ie,lsrSï o ie,ls,a,g .ekSfuka miq" ú;a;sldr
nexl=j fj; oekaùï hjd ;sìhoS;a ú;a;sldr nexl=fõ fmkS fkdisàfhka W.;a uydêlrK
úksiqre;=ud úiska meñKs,af,a wdhdpkfha ^wE& iy ^W& mßos ú;a;slre j<lajd,k w;=re
;ykñ ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lrk f;la osk 14 ld,hla ioyd jdrK ksfhda.hla ksl=;a l, w;r w;=re
bkackaIka oekaùï ta jk úg;a Ndr oS we;s fyhska meñ‚,a,g remsh,a ,laI ;=kl uqo,la wem
jYfhka ;ekam;a lrk f,ihg ksfhda. lf<ah¡

13. fï wdldrfhka .re wêlrKh u.ska ,ndÿka jdrK ksfhda.hg ú;a;sldr nexl=j .re wêlrKh yuqfõ
úfrdaO;djhla bosßm;a lr we;¡

,sÅ; ie,lsÍï

14. ú;a;slre kS;suh l%shd mámdáh W,a,x>kh lrñka ixfYdaê; 1990 wxl 4 orK nexl= u.ska
m%odkh lrk ,o Kh wdmiq whlr .ekSfï úfYaI úê úOdk mkf;a úêúOdk W,a,x>kh lrñka
tlS úêúOdk j,g wkkql+,j lghq;= lr we;¡

15. ukdj im: jkafka meñKs,slref.a iajlSh foam< ú;a;slre úiska meyer .ekSug w;Hdikak
wjOdkula mj;sk nj meñKs,af,ka fy<sl, lreK i;H nj;a tneúka meñKs,af,a wheo we;s
jdrK ksfhda.h w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.h iy wjikd;aul ksfhda.hka ,nd oSug wod<j jQ kvq
ksñ;a; b;d meyeos,s f,i .re wêlrKh bosßfha ikd: jQ nj;a h'

4
16. fuys m<uq Wmf,aLkfha oelafjk foamf,ys fjf<|fmd< jákdlu remsh,a ñ,shk
ñ,shk ;=kaishhlg wêl nj;a ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska tu bvu fjkafoais fldg úl=Kd ixfYdaê;
1990 wxl 4 orK nexl= u.ska m%odkh lrk ,o Kh wdmiq whlr .ekSfï úfYaI úê úOdk
mkf;a úêõOdk wjNdú;d lrñka whq;= f,i Okj;a ùug W;aiy lrñka isá¡

17. ú;a;slre úiska iajlSh úfrdaO;djfha olajd we;s wfkl=;a lreKq b;d wi;H iy lsisÿ mokulska
f;drj bosßm;a lr we;s nj;a tlS lreKq fuu kvqfõ m%ia;+; ldrKh úi|Su i|yd wod< fkdjk
mßNdysr ldrKd nj;a f.!rjfhka ie<lr isà'

ú;a;slre .re wêlrKhg msßisÿ oE;ska meñK fkdue;s nj ( absence of clean hand on
the part of the Defendant)

18. meñ‚,slre.a Kh uqo,a m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï .súiqug by; i|yka l, Kh W.ialr iqrlaIs;hla jYfhka
;nd we;s nj olajd isáh o tlS Kh m%;sjHqy.; lsÍfï .súiqu fkd;dßiajrhl= ,nd iy;sl lsÍula
fkdue;s nj ie, lr isá¡

19. ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska ,nd § ;snQ Kh ioyd meñKs,sldr iud.fï wOHlaIljreka úiska fm!
oa.,sl wemlrhla u; nexl=jg ,nd§ ;snq remsh,a oy;=ka ñ,shk fo,laI
mkiaoyil^re¡13"250"000$-& uqo,la 2018 fkdjeïn¾ ui 30 Èk orK nexl= m%ldYh
u.ska whlr f.k we;s nj olajd ;snqKo fhdackd iïu;fha tlS uqo, wvq fldg fkdue;s nj ie, lr
isá¡

20. by; lS fhdackdj iïu; lr we;af;a wi;H f;dr;=re mokïj nj;a tlS fhdckdj kS;s úfrdaë iy
wkS;slj iïu; lr.kakd ,o tlla nj ie, lr isá¡

21. me¡ 11 orK .súiqu jxpd je,elaùfï wd{d mkf;a 2 jk j.ka;shg wkqj ms,sfh, lr fkdue;s nj;a
by; lS fhdackd iïu;h kS;s úfrdaë yd kS;sh w;sl%ukh lrñka iïu; lr.kakd ,o fhdackdjla
nj;a h¡

22. meñks,af,a Wmf,aLkfha ioyka foam, úYd, bvulska fkdfnÿ fldgila jk neúka tlS foam,g
whs;sjdislï we;s wfkl=;a md¾Yjlrejkag oekaùï rys;j m%isoaO fjkafoaisfha úlskSug
kshu lsÍu wkS;sl l%shdjla nj;ah¡

5
23. meñks,af,a Wmf,aLkfha ioyka foam, m%isoaO fjkafoaisfha úlskSug 2019¡12¡02 kshu
lr ;snqko tlS fjkafoaish iïnkaOj lsisÿ m%pdrK lghq;a;la fyda wod, foamf,a oekaùula
fyda m%o¾Ykh lr fkdue;s njhs¡

24. ú;a;sldr nexl=j iu. t<eô we;s Wlialr u; ú;a;sldr nexl=jg f.ùug we;s uqo, fjka fjka
jYfhka bosßm;a lsÍug ú;a;sldr nexl=j wfmdfydi;a ù we;s nj;a th fjka fjka jYfhka
oek .ekSug ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska fm;aiïldr md¾Yjhg wjia:djla ,nd fkdÿka nj;a
fldmuKo uqo,la fï jkúg ú;a;sldr nexl=jg fm;aiïlre úiska f.jd we;ao hkak meñKs,slre fj;
bosßm;a lsÍug ú;a;sldr nexl=j lghq;= lr fkdue;s nj;ah¡

,sÅ; ie,lSßï

ú;a;slre úiska Wmßu úYajdifhka lghq;= lr fkdue;s ùu iy ú;a;slref.a úfrdaO;d m

%ldYh u.ska oeäf,i jeo.;a lreKq hgm;alr iy wjksfoaYkh lr we;s nj (lack of
uberima fides and suppression and misrepresentation of material facts and
absence of clean hand)

25. ú;a;slre ish úfrdaO;d m%ldYfha 2 j.ka;sh yd tys wkqj.ka;s u.ska isoaêuh ldrKd úlD;s
lr olajd .re wêlrKh fkdu. heùug W;aiy lrk nj ms<sìUq jk nj;a 1990 wxl 4 orK nexl=
u.ska Kh wdmiq whlr .ekSfï ^úfYaI úêõOdk& mk;g wkqj lghq;= lsÍug ffk;sl
whs;sjdislï we;;a tlS whs;sjdislï l%shd;aul úh hq;af;a meñKs,slref.a whs;sjdislï lv
lsÍulska f;drj jk nj;a tls whs;sjdislï wjNdú;h fkdl, hq;= nj;a ie, lr isá¡

26. 1990 wxl 4 orK nexl= u.ska Kh wdmiq whlr .ekSfï ^úfYaI úêõOdk& mk;g wkqj
lghq;= lsÍug ffk;sl whs;sjdislï l%shd;aul lr.ekSu Wfoid meñKs,slre fj;ska l%shd;aul
lrjd .ekSug ú;a;slre úiska bgql, hq;= hq;=lï fldgi meyer we;s nj;a ú;a;slre úiska Wmßu
úYajdifhka lghq;= lr fkdue;s nj ie, lr isá¡

27. meïKs,af,a Wmf,aLKj, ioyka foam, iïnkaOfhka lsisÿ wjia:djl ú;a;slre úiska ioykla lr
fkdue;s meñKs,sldr iud.u ia:dms; lsÍu;a iu.u wd¾¡ tia¡ tia¡ firñla bkaviaá%ia ^m
%hsjÜ& ,sñgâ iud.u fj; ,nd oS ;snq ish¨u Kh uqo,a meñKs,slref.a cx.u .sKqï wxl
077035382577 fj; wkqhqla; lrk ,o nj lsisÿ ú;a;slre úiska úfrdaO;d m%ldYh u.ska
wkdjrKh lr fkdue;s nj;a tlS jeo.;a lreKq ú;a;slre úiska hgm;a lr tlS úfrdaO;d m%ldYh
bosßm;a lr we;¡
6
28. meñKs,slre úiska bosßm;a lr we;s meñKs,a, isú,a kvq úOdk ix.%yfha 40 j.ka;shg
wkQl+,j bosßm;a lr we;s nj;a" meñKs,s md¾Yjh fjkqfjka W.;a ckdêm;s ks;S{ uy;d
lreKq bosßm;a lsÍug fmrd;=j ú;a;smd¾Yjh fj; oekaùï iu. w;=re oekaùï iu. fm;ahiu yd
osõreï fm;aiu iu. ish¨u f,aLk bosßm;a lr we;s nj;a" isú,a kvq úOdk ix.%yfha 50
j.ka;shg wkql+,j tlS f,aLk wêlrKfha f.dkqlr we;s nj;a ú;a;slre úiska tlS lreKq ish,a, ish
úfrdaO;d m%ldYh u.ska hgm;a lr iy wjksfoaYkh lrñka lreKq bosßm;a lr we;s njhs¡

bxckaIka ;ykï wd{djla ,nd .ekSug wjYH mQ¾jdYH;d meñKs,slrejka

úiska ;Dma;lr we;s nj

29. fujeks wdldrhl bxckaIka ;ykï ,nd .ekSu ms<sn| kvqlrhloS mQ¾jfhkau i<ld ne,shhq;=
ldrKdjla jkafka úksYaphg Ndckh l<hq;= m%N, újdod;aul lreKla mj;So hkakhs' fuu
ffk;sl ;;ajh Rajan Vs. Sellasamy [1994 (2) SLR 378] and American Cyanamid Co.
Vs. Ethicon Ltd. [1975 (1) AER 504] hk kvqlr j,oS m%ldY ù we;af;a “…….when he
decided to grant the interim injunction in favour of the plaintiffs. In both those
decisions, it seems that the only criteria that is necessary to issue an interim order is
the presence of an arguable issue or the presence of a serious question to be tried at
the trial”. f,ih'

30. fuu kvqfõ md¾Yajhka úiska bosßm;alrk lreKq wkqj .re wêlrKh u.ska úi|sh hq;= m
%N, újdOd;aul lreKq rdYshla we; ' ta w;r¦

i. meñKs,slreg wh;a iy meñKs,slref.a wOHlaIjrekag wh;a foam, iïnkaOfhka

meñKs,slref.a kdufhka ú;a;slre whs;sjdislï ,enqjdhehs ioyka lrñka tlS foam, m
%isoaO fjkafoaisfha úlsKsug yelshdjla fkdue;af;ao@

ii. wd¾¡ tia¡ tia¡ firñla bkaviaà%ia ^m%hsjÜ& ,sñgâ iud.u iy meñKs,sldr iud.u hk
iud.ï foflysu tiufhys md,kdêldrh tlu jqj;a úIh jia;=fõ whs;sh fjkia jk fyhska ú;a;sldr
nexl=jg meñKs,sldr iud.fuka iajdhla; whs;shla we;s meñKs,slref.a wOHlaIjrekag
wh;a foam, ú;a;slreg w;am;a lr.ekSug yelShdjla fkdue;af;ao@
iii. me09" me10" me21 iy me22 orK Wlialr u; ú;a;sldr nexl=jg f.úug we;s uqo,a m
%udKh fjka fjka jYfhka oek .ekSug;a" fldmuKo uqo,la f.jd we;ao hkak
oek .ekSug;a meñKs,slreg whs;shla we;af;ao@

7
 iv. me 11 orK .súiqu jxpd je<elaùfï wd{dmk; hgf;a ksYap, foam<lg wod<j ksis mßos
idokq fkd,enQjlao@

v. meñKs,slre úiska Wlialrhg we;=,;aj we;s foam, Wlialrk wjia:dj jkúg whs;sjdislï
lshkq ,enqfõ Wlia lrh u.ska lsisÿ m%;s,dNhla fkd,enq fjk;a md¾Yjhlao@

vi. ú;a;slre úiska m%odkh lrK ,o Kh whsrd myiqlula u; ,nd.;a uqo,a m%udKho Kh
uqo,a f,i i,ld fhdackd iïu;fha we;=,;a lr we;af;ao@

vii. ú;a;slrejkaf.a l%shdldrlï fya;=fjka meñKs,slreg wm%y;slr ydkshla fyda mdvqjla

isÿjkafkao@ hk j. wdoS úi|sh hq;= lreKq fõ'

31. isf,daka .%jqÜia bkaviaà%ia mqoa.,sl iud.u iy meñKs,sldr iud.u hk iud.ï foflysu
md,kdêldrh tlu jqj;a foam, ysñldß;ajh fjkia jYfhka mej;s nj ie,lr isá¡

32. fulS lreKq úi|sh hq;af;a .re wêlrKh úiska uq¿ kvqju b;d iqmÍlaIdldÍj úNd.hg Ndckh
lsÍfuks iS,j;S u,a,j tos' ñ,S lS¾;sr;ak ^1982& 1 Y%S k'kS'jd' 284 kvqfõoS .re
úlag¾ fmf¾rd úksiqre;=ud úiska wjOdrKh lr we;af;a ¦

—w;=re bxckaIka ;ykula m%odkh l< hq;=o ke;so hkak i<ld ne,SfïoS wêlrKfha
wNsu;h mdúÉÑ lsÍu iïnkaOfhka idudkH ms<sfj, ù we;af;a uq¿ kvqju iuia:hla f,i f.k
ne,Suhs' meñKs,slreg Yla;su;a neÆ ne,aug fyd| kvqjla we;s njg wêlrKh úiska u;hla
we;slr .ekSfu miq wjia:dKq.; lreKq wkqj l<hq;= jvd;au iqÿiq l=ulao hkak wêlrKh
úiska ks.ukh l< hq;=h' ksielju we;eï úg fuu jHdhdufhaoS kvqj úNd. lrk ;;ajhg
wdikakj .=Kd;aul nj úuid ne,Sug isÿfõ˜ hkakh'

33. tneúka kvqj iuia:hla f,i i<ld n,k úg fulS w;sYh újdod;aul m%ia;+; lreKq úi|d .re
wêlrKh u.ska wjidk ;SrKhla ,ndfok;=re w;=re bxckaIka ;ykula ksl=;alr
meñKs,slrejkag wm%y;slr ydkshla isÿùu je<elaùug;a" n,dfmdfrd;a;=jk wjidk iykhka
jHj¾: ùu je<elaùug;a b;d w;HjYH;djhla we;s njo f.!rjfhka ie<lr isà'

34. Nimeshika Kariyawasam and others vs Sujatha Janaki [2013] 1 SLR 176,
kvqfõoS wjOdrKh lr we;af;a “Undoubtedly granting of interim injunctions is at the
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 discretion of the Court. It being a discretionary remedy when granting or refusing
same, discretion has to be exercised reasonably, judiciously and more particularly, on
sound legal principles after weighing the conflicting probabilities of both parties.”
hkakhs¡

35. uE;loS ;SrKh jQ Felix Dias Bandaranayake v. The State Film Corporation and
another [1981 (2) SLR at 287] kvqfõoS wjOdrKh lr we;af;a “In Sri Lanka we start
off with a prima facie case. That is, the applicant for an interim injunction must show
that there is a serious matter in relation to his legal rights, to be tried at the hearing
and that he has a good chance of winning.” hkakhs'

36. Felix Dias Bandaranayake v. The State Film Corporation and another (supra)
kvqfõoS bxckaIka ;ykï ,ndoSfïoS ie<ls,su;a úhhq;= Wmprd,hka lsysmhla ms<sn|j my;
wdldrhg olajd we; '

1. Is the plaintiff's case frivolous or vexatious ? In other words, is there a

serious question to be tried ?.

2. In whose favour does the balance of convenience lie ? As to this to what

extent will the disadvantages to each party be incapable of being compensated in
damages in the event of his succeeding at the trial ?.

3. If there is no wide disparity in the balance of convenience what is the

relative strength of the cases of the two parties ? If the case of one party is much
stronger than that of the other, then that will tip the balance in favour of the party
with the stronger case .

meñKs,slreg neÆ ne,aug fmfkk m%N, kvqlrhla ;sîu (Plaintiff has made out a
strong prima facie case of infringement and imminent infringement of his legal
rights)

37. meñKs,slreg wh;a iy meñKs,slref.a wOHlaIjrekag wh;a foam, meñKs,slref.a kdufhka

ú;a;slre whs;sjdislï ,enqjdhehs i,ld tlS foam, m%isoaO fjkafoaisfha úlsKsug ú;a;sldr
nexl=jg lghq;= lsÍu ks;Hdkql+, fkdjk nj ie,lr isá¡

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38. meñKs,af,a Wmf,aLkfha ioyka foam, úYd, bvulska fkdfnÿ fldgila neúka tlS foam,g
whs;sjdislï we;s wfkl=;a md¾Yjhkag oekaùï rys;j m%isoaO fjkafoaisfha úlSKSu
wkS;sl l%shdjla nj;ah¡

39. Kh uqo, m%;sõ‍hqy.; lrk ,o .súiqu 1840 wxl 07 ork jxpd je<elaùfï wd{dmkf;a 2 jk
j.ka;sfha m%;smdok m%ldrj ksis mßos ilid ke; (Notarially executed) tlS j.ka;sfha
oelafjkafka fufiah'
“2. Deeds affecting immovable property to be executed before a notary and
witnesses.

No sale, purchase, transfer, assignment or mortgage of land or other immovable

property and no promise, bargain, contract or agreement for effecting any such
object or for establishing any security, interest or incumbrance affecting land or
other immovable property ……………., shall be of force or avail in law unless the
same shall be in writing and signed by the party making the same or by some
person lawfully authorised by him or her in the presence of a licensed notary
public and two or more witnesses present at the same time and unless the
execution of such writing, deed or instrument be duly attested by such notary and
witnesses”.

40. meñKs,slreg úIh jia;=fõ ix;lh iy N=la;sh oÍug kS;HdKql+, whs;sjdislula ;sfnk nj;a tlS
whs;sjdislu fuu kvqj mjrk wjia:dfõoSo fkdkeiS mej;s nj;a ie,lr isá¡

41. ú;a;sldr nexl=fõ jxpksl l%shdldÍ;ajh ksid meñKs,slref. whs;sjdislï lvùug w;Hdikak
iyfyda os.ska os.gu lvùfï wjOdkula ;jÿrg;a ;sfnk nj;a tneúka meñKs,sldßhg .re
wêlrKfha iyk wheo isàug ;rï m%N, kvqlrhla neÆ ne,aug we;s ú;a;slrejkag tfrysj
meñKs,slref.a jdishg iajlSh yrhd;aul whs;sjdislï .re wêlrKh u.ska ,nd .ekSfï b;d by<
yelshdjla nj;a b;d f.!rjfhka ie<lr isà'

42. lreKq tfia fyhska .re wêlrKfha fuu kvqj f.dKqlrk wjia:dj jk úg meñKs,sldßhg úIh
jia;=j flfrys kS;HdKql+, N=la;s ú|Sfï whs;sjdislï fkdkeiS ;snQ nj;a wjia:dKq.; lreKq
wkqj ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska tlS whs;sjdislï W,a,x>Kh lsÍug w;Hdikak wjia:djloS
meñKs,slre .re wêlrKfha msysg wheo we;'

43. fuu ffk;sl ;;ajh ms<sn|j wjOdrKh l, Gulam Husain vs. Cohen 1995 2 SLR 365
kvqfõoS m%ldY jQfha “A party seeking an injunctive relief shall establish a prima

10
 facie case in which that there is a serious matter in relation to their rights to be tried
at the hearing of the action and that they have a good chance of winning” f,ih'
44. fï yd iu.dój ;SrKh jQ Free Lanka Trading Co. Ltd. vs. Bank of Ceylon 1996 1 SLR
231 kvqfõoSo my; wdldrhg .re wêlrKh úiska m%ldYlr we; '
“ A party seeking for an injunction is obliged to plead his entitlement to a substantive
rights and likelihood of the violation of such right”

45. ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska meñKs,slref.a whs;sjdislï lv lrñka w;a;fkdau;sl iy jxpksl

wdldrfhka úIh jia;=j meyer .ekSu iy ;jÿrg;a fuu kvqlrh úksYaphg Ndckh lr wjidk
jYfhka iqÿiaila lrk f;la tlS whs;sjdislï lvlsÍfï oeä wjOdkulao mj;sk fyhskao fuu kvqfõ
wjidk ;Skaÿj ksYaM, ùu je<elaùu i|yd w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lrjd .ekSfï m%N,
kvq ksñ;a;la iy wjia:dKq.; lreKq Woa.;j we;'

46. Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. vs. Wittal Baousterd Ltd. C.A. Application No.L.A.
35/80, Application for Leave to Appeal from D.C. Colombo case No. 1820/ SPL
1980 2 SLR 120 kvqfõoS .re fidaid úksiqre;=ud m%ldY lr we;af;a “A Party seeking
an interim injunction must satisfy that he makes a priafacie case that during the
pendency of the action the opposing party is commitiing or threatning to commit or is
about to commit an act or nuisance in vaiolation of his rights and to render the
ultimate judgment ineffective” f,ih' tkï wjidk iykh ksYaM, ùu je<elaùug .re wêlrKfha
ueosy;a ùu fuu wjia:dfõoS oeä w;HjYH;djhla Woa.;j we;s njo f.!rjfhka ie<lr isà'

47. tneúka neÆ ne,aug kvqlrh meñKs,slref. jdishg ;SrKh jkafkao ke;so hkak wmeyeos,s
wjia:djl jqj;a .re wêlrKh úiska úi|sh hq;= m%N, ldrKhla fuu kvqfõ mj;sk njkï ukd fia
ms<sìUq jkjd fkdwkqudkh tneúka .re wêlrKfha wNsu;dKqidÍ n,h Ndú;d lrñka hqla;sh
bIag lsÍug ueosy;a ùu w;HjYH fõ'

48. fujeks ffk;sl ;;ajhla ms<sn|j lghq;= lsÍfïoS .re wêlrKh úiska l%shdl<hq;= wdldrh by;
kvqfõoSu .re fidaid úksiqre;=ud bx.%Sis kvqlrhla jk American Cyanamid vs.
Ethicon Ltd. (1975) AC 396 kvqlrh Wmqgd olajñka jeäÿrg;a wjOdrKh lr we;af;a
my; lreKqh'

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 a. kvqjl uq,a wjia:dfõ wêlrKh yuqfõ we;af;a wiïmQ¾K tfiau ;rÕhg Ndckh fkdjQ
lreKqh ta wkqj tlS lreKq u; mokïj md¾Yjhka kvqlrh wjidkfha id¾:l;ajh
ms<sn|j mQ¾j ks.ukhg taug wêlrKhg we;s wjia:dj wju nj meyeos,sh'

b. fujeks ;;ajhla ie<ls,a,g f.k ;SrKh lsÍfïoS wêlrKh úiska úksYaphg Ndckh l<hq;=
lreKla w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.h b,a,d isák md¾Yajh úiska u;=lr we;af;a kï th
w;=re ;ykï ksfhda.hla ksl=;a lsÍfïoS ;Dma; úh hq;= m<uq wjYH;djh ;Dma;
lsÍuls '

c. tkï wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh lrkq ,eîu i|yd jk nrm;, ffk;sl ;;ajhla fomd¾Yajh w;r
u;=j ;sfío hk lreK wêlrKh úiska ie<ls,a,g .; hq;= njg jk ;;ajh fuysoS jvd;a m
%dfhda.slj meyeos,sh'

49. lreKq tfia fyhska wêlrKh úiska ;SrKh l<hq;= m%N, lreKla mj;sk fuu kvqlrfhaoS tlS
lreKq ;SrKh lsÍug mQ¾jfhka wjidk ;Skaÿj ksIaM, ùu j<lajd,ñka .re wêlrKh úiska
w;=re bxckaYka ;ykula ksl=;a lsÍu oeä wjYH;djhla nj f.!rjfhka ie<lr isà'

myiqfõ iunr;djh iykfha ;=,H;djh meñKs,slre flfrys msysgd ;sîu (Balance of

Convinience lies on the part of Plaintiff)

50. .re wêlrKh úiska meñKs,slref.a jdishg fuu kvqj ;SrKh l<fyd;a ú;a;sldr nexl=fj
whs;sjdislï j,g w.;shla isÿ fkdfõ ukao ú;a;sldr nexl=j meñKs,slref.a whs;sjdislï ms<sn|
j wjfndaOfhka miqfjñka tlS fhdckd iïu;h yd Kh uqo, m%;sõ‍hqy.; lsÍu ú;a;sldr nexl=j
úiska ú;a;slre fj; ,ndoS we;s Kh uqo, iqrlaIs; lr .ekSu ioyd jxpkslj ms,sfh, lrk ,o
f,aLkhla nj ie, lr isá¡

51. ;jo ú;a;sldr nexl=fj jdishg fuu kvqlrh ;SrKh l<fyd;a bosßhg meñKs,slref.a whs;sjdislï
N=la;s ú|Sug fkdyelS ùu u; meñKs,slreg b;d oeä msßueish fkdyels w.;shla iy mdvqjla
isÿfõ' tneúka myiqfõ iunr;djh iy iykfha ;=,H;djho r|d mj;skafka meñKs,slre flfrys njo
f.!rjfhka ie<lr isà'

52. fulS ffk;sl ;;ajh Abeywardene vs. Abeywardena 1993 1SLR 272 kvqfõoS m%ldY lr
we;af;a “Where there is a prima facie case and a reasonable prospect of success and

12
 the plaintiff has actual and legally recognizable rights and the balance of convenience
in his favor, an interim injunction should be granted” f,ih'

idOdrK;ajfha ie<ls,a, meñKs,slre flfrys msysgd we;s nj (Equitable Consideration

on the part of the Plaintiff)

53. meñKs,slre úiska fuu kvqfõoS ish¿ f;dr;=re fkdiÕjd iïmQ¾K i;H f;dr;=re .re wêlrKhg
bosßm;alr we;' tkuq;a ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska fndfyda idjoH iy m%ia;+; ldrKh yd iïnkaO
ke;s lreKq bosßm;a lrñka .re wêlrKh fkdu. heùug W;aidy lrhs' meñKs,slre lsisf,ilska
iajlSh whs;sh w;a fkdyer os.ska os.gu m%udo fkdù ;u whs;sjdislu wdrlaId lr .ekSug
ksis Woafhda.fhka lghq;= lr we; ú;a;slre úiska úúO l+g l%shdud¾. fhdod .ksñka
meñKs,slref.a whs;sjdislï hgm;a lsßugo W;aidy ord we;'

54. fï wkqj idOdrK;ajfha ie<ls,a,o meñKs,sldrshf.a jdishg msysgd we;s nj f.!rjfhka ie<lr
isà'

iudma;sh

55. by; oelajQ ffk;sl iy isoaêuh lreKq m%ldrj meñKs,slref.a whs;sjdislï wdrlaId
lr .ekSug;a ú;a;sldr nexl=j úiska whq;= f,i Okj;a ùfï jxl l%shd mámdáh mrdch lsÍug;a
oeä wjYH;djhla we;s nj;a tlS lreKq by; jQ ,sÅ; ie<lsÍï u.ska ukdjg meyeos,s jk
nj;a .re wêlrKhg f.!rjfhka m%ldYlr isà'

56. lreKq tfia fyhska ú;a;slref.a Bkshd úfrdaO;d m%ldYh iyBg wkqrEm osjqreï m%ldYh
uq,a wjia:dfõoSu m%;sflaIm lrk f,i;a" .re wêlrKh úiska w;=re bxckaIka ;ykï ksfhda.h
we;=¿ meñKs,slref.a uq,a meñKs,af,ys olajd jQ wdhdpkhkaf.ka wheo we;s iyk ,nd fok
f,i;a" b;d f.!rjfhka .re wêlrKfhka wheo isák nj;a ie<lr isà'

13