CEBİRSEL İFADELER VE ÖZDEŞLİKLER

MEB KAZANIM KAVRAMA TESTLERİ

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Cebirsel İfadeleri Farklı Biçimlerde Yazma ve Cebirsel İfadelerle Çarpma

1 x2\[\2±[\±FHELUVHOLIDGHVLLoLQDúD÷ÕGDNL- 8 (x – 3) cm
OHUGHQKDQJLVL\DQOÕúWÕU?
(x – 4) cm
$  øNLIDUNOÕGH÷LúNHQLYDUGÕU
%  .DWVD\ÕODUWRSODPÕ±¶GLU
&  7HULPVD\ÕVÕ¶WLU
ùHNLOGHNHQDUX]XQOXNODUÕYHULOHQGLNG|UWJHQLQDODQÕ-
'  6DELWWHULPL௘¶GLU
QÕ VDQWLPHWUHNDUH FLQVLQGHQ J|VWHUHQ FHELUVHO LIDGH
DúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"

A) x2±[ %  [2[±
2 x2±[FHELUVHOLIDGHVLQLQNDWVD\ÕODUWRSODPÕNDoWÕU"
C) x2±[ '  [2[±
$  ± %  ± &   ' 

9 [ ௗuௗ [±D oDUSÕPÕQGDNDWVD\ÕODUWRSODPÕROGX-

÷XQDJ|UHDNDoWÕU"
3 ±[ௗuௗoDUSÕPÕDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLQHHúLWWLU" $  ± %  ± &   ' 
$  ±௘[ %  ±[ &  ±[ ' [

4 , DௗuDௗua = a3 10  x 1
2 1
,, [ௗu3x = 6x
x x2 x x 1 1
III. 2a3ua2 = 2a6
,9[ௗu ±[  ±[2

<XNDUÕGDNLHúLWOLNOHUGHQNDoWDQHVLGR÷UXGXU"

A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4

 ௗ

ùHNLOGHNL NHQDU X]XQOXNODUÕ YHULOHQ PRGHOOHU NXOODQÕODUDN

5 12a2E LIDGHVL DúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQ KDQJLVLQH HúLW GH÷LO- ELUGLNG|UWJHQVHOE|OJHROXúWXUXOPXúWXU
GLU?
%XGLNG|UWJHQVHOE|OJHQLQDODQÕQÕYHUHQFHELUVHOLID-
GHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
A) 12aௗuaௗub B) 6aௗuaௗu2b
$  [ ௗuௗ [
C) 4aௗubௗu3a D) 2abௗu6b
%  [ ௗuௗ [ 
&  [ ௗuௗ [ 
'  [ ௗuௗ [

6 [ௗu [± oDUSÕPÕDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLQHHúLWWLU"

11 [ ௗuௗ [± oDUSÕPÕQGD[ OLWHULPLQNDWVD\ÕVÕNDo-
A) 6x2±[ %  [2±
WÕU"
C) 5x2± '  [2±[ $   %  ± &  ± '  ±

7 [\±\ ௗuௗ [± oDUSÕPÕDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLQH

HúLWWLU" 12 DYHEELUELULQGHQIDUNOÕGR÷DOVD\ÕODUGÕU
[ ± D ௗuௗ [ ± E  oDUSÕPÕQGD VDELW WHULP  ROGX÷XQD
A) 5x2\±[\\
J|UH [¶OL WHULPLQ NDWVD\ÕVÕ DúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQ KDQJLVL
B) 5x2±[\±\
RODELOLU"
C) 5x2\±[\\
$   %   &  ± '  ±
'  [\±\\

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CEBİRSEL İFADELER VE ÖZDEŞLİKLER MEB KAZANIM KAVRAMA TESTLERİ

Özdeşlikler

13 1. _ 4 - x i $ x = - x 2 + 4x 19 ^4k - 1 h2 LIDGHVLQLQ|]GHúLDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL-
2. x2 - 4 = _x - 2i $ _x + 2i GLU"

3. 3 $ _ x - 1 i = 3x - 1 A) 4k 2 - 1 B) 16k 2 - 8k + 1
<XNDUÕGDNLHúLWOLNOHUGHQKDQJLOHUL|]GHúOLNWLU" C) 16k 2 + 1 D) 8k - 2

A) 1 ve 2 B) 1 ve 3
C) 2 ve 3 D) 1, 2 ve 3

20 [\ ௗuௗ [±\ LIDGHVLQLQHúLWLDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQ-

14 I. ^x - yh2 = x 2 - 2xy + y 2 JLVLGLU"
II. x 2 - y 2 = ^x - yh . ^x + yh
A) 2x2 ± \2 B) 4x2 ± \2
III. x . ^x - 4h = x 2 - 4
IV. ^2 - x 2h . 3 = - 3x 2 + 6 C) (2x± \)2 D) 4x2 + \2
<XNDUÕGDNLHúLWOLNOHUGHQKDQJLOHUL|]GHúOLNWLU"

A) I ve III B) I ve II
C) II ve IV D) I, II ve IV

21 _ 3a - 2 i $ _ 3a + 2 i = x - 4 LIDGHVLQLQELU|]-
GHúOLNRODELOPHVLLoLQ x \HULQHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHU-
GHQKDQJLVLJHOPHOLGLU"
15 $úD÷ÕGDNLHúLWOLNOHUGHQKDQJLVL|]GHúOLNGH÷LOGLU?
A) ௗu(x +1) = 3x+ 3 A) 9a 2 B) 3a 2 C) 9a D) 3a
B) 2a + 4 = 8
C) 3aௗu2a = 6a2
D) (x + ௗu(x+ 2) = x2 +3x+2

22 ^3x + 5h2 = 9x 2 + Ax + 25 LIDGHVLELU|]GHúOLNROGX÷X-

QDJ|UH$NDoWÕU"
16 $úD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL|]GHúOLNGH÷LOGLU" A) 0 B) 8
C) 15 D) 30
A) - 4x + 24 = 4 . ^6 - xh
B) x - x 2 = x . ^1 - xh
C) x . ^2x + 4h = 2x 2 + 4
D) 6x + 4x - 7 = 10x - 7

23 D E 2 D2E2 HúLWOL÷LELU|]GHúOLNROGX÷X-

QDJ|UHDௗuENDoWÕU"
17 ௗuௗ D2  D D2 .HúLWOL÷LQLQELU|]GHúOLNRODEL
A) 48 B) 12 C) 8 D) 4
PHVLLoLQ.\HULQHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL\D]ÕOPDO
GÕU"

$  D     %  D ± 
C) 5a + 6 D) 10a + 6

24 .HQDU X]XQOX÷X D ELULP RODQ NDUHVHO E|OJHQLQ ELU N|úH-

VLQGHQNHQDUX]XQOX÷XEELULPRODQNDUHVHOE|OJHNHVLOLS
18 D± 2 LIDGHVLDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLQHHúLWWLU" oÕNDUÕOPÕúWÕU
A) 2a2 ± 6a + 3 %XQDJ|UHNDODQE|OJHQLQDODQÕQÕYHUHQFHELUVHOLIDGH
B) 4a2 ± 6a + 9 DúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
C) 4a2 ± 12a + 6 A) (a + b)2 B) (a ± b)2
D) 4a2 ± 12a + 9 C) a 2 ± b 2 D) a 2 + b 2

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CEBİRSEL İFADELER VE ÖZDEŞLİKLER MEB KAZANIM KAVRAMA TESTLERİ

25 a 1 28 N T M

a a2 a a 1
1 1
P U S

K R L

ùHNLOGHNL>36@LOH>75@./01NDUHVLQLLNLNDUHVHOYHLNLHú
GLNG|UWJHQVHOE|OJH\HD\ÕUPÕúWÕU
./01NDUHVLQLQELUNHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷X[FPYH5/68
ùHNLOGHNL NHQDU X]XQOXNODUÕ YHULOHQ PRGHOOHU NXOODQÕODUDN
NDUHVLQLQELUNHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷XFPROGX÷XQDJ|UH
ELUNDUHVHOE|OJHROXúWXUXOPXúWXU
ER\DOÕE|OJHQLQDODQÕQÕYHUHQFHELUVHOLIDGHDúD÷ÕGD-
%XQDJ|UHROXúDQNDUHVHOE|OJHQLQDODQÕQÕYHUHQFH-
NLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
ELUVHOLIDGHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
A) x2±[  %  [2±[
A) a2 + 4a + 4 B) a2 + 2a + 4
C) x2 + 2x D) x2 + 2x + 1
C) a2 + 4 D) a2 + 2a + 1

x cm
26 29 D C
(4y-1) cm
3 cm
F E
y cm
A G B
ùHNLOGHLoLoHLNLNDUHYHULOPLúWLU%R\DOÕE|OJHQLQ
ùHNLOGH$%&'YH*%()ELUHUNDUH EB = y cm YH
DODQÕQÕVDQWLPHWUHNDUHFLQVLQGHQJ|VWHUHQFHELUVHO
EC = ^4y - 1 h cm ROGX÷XQDJ|UHWDUDOÕE|OJHQLQ
LIDGHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
DODQÕQÕVDQWLPHWUHNDUHFLQVLQGHQJ|VWHUHQFHELUVHO
A) ^x - 3h2 B) x 2 - 3 LIDGHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
C) ^x - 3h . ^x + 3h D) ^x - 3h . x
A) 24y 2 - 10y + 1 B) 24y 2 - 5y + 1
C) 24y 2 + 1 D) 15y 2 + 1

27 30 DE FP

DE FP

ùHNLOGHELUNHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷XDFPRODQ EFP
$%&'NDUHVLLOHNHQDUX]XQOXNODUÕ _ a - 3 i FP
YH _ a + 3 i FPRODQ()*+GLNG|UWJHQLYHULOL-
EFP
\RU.DUHQLQDODQÕGLNG|UWJHQLQDODQÕQGDQNDo
VDQWLPHWUHNDUHID]ODGÕU"
%LUNHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷X DE FPRODQNDUH
A) 0 B) 3 C) 6 D) 9 úHNOLQGHNLELUNXPDúÕQN|úHVLQGHQELUNHQDUÕ-
QÕQX]XQOX÷XEFPRODQNDUHúHNOLQGHELUSDU-
oDNHVLOHUHNoÕNDUÕOÕ\RUDYHE¶QLQDODELOHFH÷L
KHUGH÷HULoLQNDODQE|OJHQLQDODQÕQÕJ|VWH-
UHQFHELUVHOLIDGHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"

A) a 2 B) a 2 + b 2 C) a 2 + 2ab D) 2ab

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CEBİRSEL İFADELER VE ÖZDEŞLİKLER MEB KAZANIM KAVRAMA TESTLERİ

Cebirsel İfadeleri Çarpanlara Ayırma

2 2
31 D[E[ YHDE ROGX÷XQDJ|UH[NDoWÕU" 37 [±\ ROGX÷XQDJ|UH 16 - y + 2xy - x LIDGHVLQ
A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 6 GH÷HULNDoWÕU"

A) 7 B) 9 C) 11 D) 13

32 4x3 + 4x2  [ ௗuௗDHúLWOL÷LELU|]GHúOLNROGX÷XQD 38 $úD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL[\±[\±LIDGHVLQLQ

J|UHD\HULQHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL\D]ÕOPDOÕGÕU" oDUSDQODUÕQGDQELULGH÷LOGLU"
2 x2 2x2 A) 2 B) 2 – y C) x – 1 D) 2y + 4
A) 4x B) 4x C) D)

33 2x2 ±  [± ௗuௗ [D  HúLWOL÷LELU|]GHúOLNROGX- 39 a 2 - b 2 + a - b = k $ (a + b + 1) ROGX÷XQDJ|UH

÷XQDJ|UHDNDoWÕU" NDúD÷ÕGDNLFHELUVHOLIDGHOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"

A) 2 B) 4 C) 8 D) 16 A) a + b B) a - b
C) a - b - 1 D) a - b + 1

34 [2 + 24x  $ LIDGHVL WDP NDUH ELU LIDGH ROGX÷XQD 40 x 2 + kx - 3 LIDGHVLQLQoDUSDQODUÕQDD\UÕOPÕú

J|UH$NDoWÕU" KDOL _ x - 1 i $ _ x + 3 i ROGX÷XQDJ|UHNNDoWÕU"
A) 12 B) 9 C) 6 D) 3 A) 2 B) 3 C) 4 D) 5

35 x 2 - 8x + m - 2 LIDGHVLWDPNDUHELULIDGHROGX÷XQD 41 $ODQÕ ^36x 2 - 49y 2h cm 2 RODQGLNG|UWJHQLQX]XQ

J|UHPWDPVD\ÕVÕNDoWÕU" NHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷X ^6x + 7y h cm ROGX÷XQDJ|UH[
YH\¶QLQDODELOHFH÷LKHUGH÷HULoLQNÕVDNHQDUÕQÕQ
A) 18 B) 14 X]XQOX÷XQXVDQWLPHWUHFLQVLQGHQJ|VWHUHQFHELU-
C) 8 D) 6
VHOLIDGHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"

A) 9x 2 - 7y B) 6x - 7y
C) 7x + 6y D) 7x 2 + 9y

36 $úD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL[2±\2[\LIDGHVLQLQ 42 $ODQÕ ^3x 2 - 2x - 8h FP2RODQGLNG|UWJHQLQNÕVDNHQD-

oDUSDQODUÕQGDQELULGLU" UÕQÕQX]XQOX÷X ^ x - 2 h cm ROGX÷XQDJ|UH[¶LQDOD-
ELOHFH÷LKHUGH÷HULoLQX]XQNHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷XQX
A) 3x – y – 4 B) 3x + y – 4 VDQWLPHWUHFLQVLQGHQJ|VWHUHQFHELUVHOLIDGHDúD÷Õ-
C) 3x – 2y + 4 D) 3x + 2y – 4 GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"

A) 3x - 2 B) x + 2
C) 3x + 4 D) x - 4

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CEBİRSEL İFADELER VE ÖZDEŞLİKLER MEB KAZANIM KAVRAMA TESTLERİ

43 G (y-1) cm F 46    2x + 3
D (y-1) cm
C
2x

x cm (x+1) cm 2x
4x + 3

A B E
9HULOHQGLNG|UWJHQOHULQDODQODUÕWRSODPÕQÕVDQWLPHW-
UHNDUHFLQVLQGHQJ|VWHUHQFHELUVHOLIDGHDúD÷ÕGDNL-
<XNDUÕGDNL úHNOLQ DODQÕQÕ YHUHQ FHELUVHO LIDGH DúD÷Õ-
OHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
GDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
A) 2xy - 1 B) ^2y - 2h . ^x + 1h
A) (2x + 6)2 B) (2x + 3)2
C) ^y - 1h . ^2x + 1h D) 2xy - x - y
C) (4x± 3)2 D) (4x + 3)2

44 47 D K C
A (2x - 2) cm B

F
O

A E B
D C
ùHNLOGHNL$%&'GLNG|UWJHQLQGH().EXOXQGXNODUÕNH-
ùHNLOGHELUNHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷X [ FPRODQ QDUODUÕQRUWDQRNWDODUÕGÕU
$%&'NDUHVLQLQLoHULVLQHHQE\N\DUÕoDSDVDKLS
2PHUNH]OLGDLUHoL]LOPLúWLU%XQDJ|UHER\DOÕE|O- _$'_  D± FPYH_$%_  D FPROGX÷XQDJ|U
JHQLQDODQÕQÕVDQWLPHWUHNDUHFLQVLQGHQJ|VWHUHQ ER\DOÕE|OJHQLQDODQÕQÕYHUHQFHELUVHOLIDGHDúD÷ÕGD
FHELUVHOLIDGHDúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU" NLOHUGHQKDQJLVLGLU"
ʌ\HULQHDOÕQÕ]
A) 3u(a ±  ௗu(a+ 2) B) 3a 2 ± 20
A) 2x 2 - 2x + 1 B) x 2 + 2x + 1
C) 5u(a + 2)2 D) 7a 2 ± 24
C) ^2x - 1h D) ^x - 1h
2 2

D C
45 y cm
5y cm
y cm x cm
4y cm

A B
9HULOHQúHNLOGHELUNHQDUÕQÕQX]XQOX÷X[FPRODQ
NDUHGHQER\DOÕGLNG|UWJHQOHUoÕNDUÕOÕ\RU%XQDJ|UH
DúD÷ÕGDNLOHUGHQKDQJLVL[YH\¶QLQDODELOHFH÷LKHU
GH÷HULoLQJHUL\HNDODQE|OJHQLQDODQÕQÕVDQWLPHWUH-
NDUHFLQVLQGHQJ|VWHUHQFHELUVHOLIDGHQLQoDUSDQ-
ODUÕQGDQELULGLU"

A) x - 6y B) x + 3
C) x + y D) x + 3y

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CEBİRSEL İFADELER VE ÖZDEŞLİKLER MEB KAZANIM KAVRAMA TESTLERİ

CEVAP ANAHTARI

Cebirsel İfadeleri Farklı Biçimlerde Yazma ve Cebirsel İfadelerle Çarpma

1D 2B 3B 4C 5D 6A 7C 8C 9B 10A 11B 12C

Özdeşlikler
13A 14D 15B 16C 17C 18D 19B 20B 21A 22D 23D 24C 25A 26B 27D 28A 29A 30C

Cebirsel İfadeleri Çarpanlara Ayırma

31C 32B 33C 34B 35A 36B 37A 38D 39B 40A 41B 42C 43C 44D 45D 46B 47A

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