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Potter, P., Stockert, P., Perry, A., Hall, A. (2018). Fundamentals in Nursing. Singapore: Elsevier.

Chapter 44
References:
- For Fill in the blanks.
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o What is pain? | British Pain Society. (n.d.). https://www.britishpainsociety.org/about/what-
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o Types of pain. (n.d.). Pain Management Education at UCSF.
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o Ipopba. (2019, August 6). Elderly woman suffering from pain in knee. Tendon problems
and Joint. . . Getty Images. https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/photo/elderly-woman-
suffering-from-pain-in-knee-tendon-royalty-free-image/1165067653
- For Briefly answer the following.
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Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/myofascial-pain-syndrome/symptoms-
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o Watson, S. (2017, May 17). What is chronic pain syndrome? WebMD.
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o Watson, J. C. (2024, January 29). Overview of pain. Merck Manuals Professional Edition.
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o Seekhealthz Editorial. (2021, March 24). Algogenic substances. SeekHealthZ.
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o Factors influencing the pain response. (n.d.). BrainKart.
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o Nursing, O. R. F. (n.d.). 11.3 pain assessment methods. Pressbooks.
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o Meldrum, M. L. (2024, January 11). Pain | Definition, Types, Causes, & Management.
Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/pain
o Elsevier – Clinical Skills │ Pain Assessment and Management. (n.d.).
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- For Discussion and Analysis
o Pain Management Network. (2020, November 16). Segment 4 - How can distraction be
used to manage pain? Chronic Pain. https://aci.health.nsw.gov.au/chronic-
pain/painbytes/pain-and-mind-body-connection/how-can-distraction-be-used-to-manage-
pain
o Clinic, C. (2023, November 27). Pain and the brain: What is the gate control theory?
Cleveland Clinic. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/gate-control-theory-of-pain
o Introduction to distraction techniques for chronic pain. (n.d.). PainScale.
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o MSN. (n.d.). https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/condition/Chronic-pain/hp-Chronic-
pain?source=conditioncdx

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