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“Today, I’m going to be talking about.....”
In which part of presentation might you hear this?

“The reason why I choose this topic is…” In which part of presentation might you hear this?

“to …................my presentation, I’d like to say”

“Today, I’m going to be talking about our new HR policies and how they affect you. I’ll begin by outlining the p
In which part of presentation might you hear this?

“I’ll begin by..... and then I’ll... I’ll finally.....” In which part of presentation might you hear this?
“...Tell you something about the background limit myself to the question of....” In which part of presentation
“I’d like to report on our sales …............. in the past two months”
“Hello Everbody, before we begin let me introduce my self briefly. I’m Difa and I’m the head of HR.” In which p
“Hello, I see some new faces, so I’ll introduce my self first. I am Rio and I am one of our custumer service team
“If anyone has any questions, I’ll be glad to answer them.” In which part of presentation might you hear this?
How many types of Cause and Effect?
Connector of "Due to, owning to, Because of". In which part of cause and effect might you hear this?
Connector of "Because, since, for therefore". In which part of cause and effect might you hear this?
What's type of this sentence "Due to the storm, we cannot go to the beach"?
What's type of this sentence "Because her brother lives in Jakarta, she must visit him every month"?
What's type of this sentence "Owning to her kindness, Auriel Gave her a gift"?
What's type of this sentence "This shoes is expensive since the famous brand channel made it"?
Many species of wildlife are becoming extinct,...................... The rainforests are being destroyed
........................ Logging provides jobs and profits, the government is reluctant to control it
Hemp can be used to make paper,........................... It could reduce the need for logging

Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its weight about 1360
protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown sp
leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They always eat young leaves that grow in the tr
years, with a gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but sometimes two b
meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being born, and begin breastfeeding withi
Butterflies are a type of insect with large and often colorful wings. They start out as eggs. They lay their eggs
sized, it goes into another stage called chrysalis. Caterpillars attach themselves to something solid before be
take years to change. When the change is complete, the adult butterfly splits the chrysalis. The insect unfolds
get nectar from flowers. Most butterflies live only for one or two weeks. What is the text mostly about?

Gold is a precious metal. Gold is used as ornaments or as money. Gold is found in many places, but in a small
is found together with sand and rocks, and must be separated from them. It is simple to search for this type o
hole into the ground. Engineers have developed modern process for removing gold from rocks. Since gold is n
is beautiful, rare, and useful. The best title of the text above is …..

Whales are sea-living mammals. They therefore breathe air but cannot survive or land. Some species are very
rather like a fish, but there are important difference in its external structure; its tail consists of a pair of broad
and beneath it lies a layer of flat (blubber). This is up to 30 meter in thickness and serves to conserve heat and
The Structure of Report Text, except.....

The Octopus is an ocean creature with eight effective feet which it utilizes as hands. These are called tentacle
family that has no outside shells. Their bodies are secured totally with skin. Along these lines the assortment
one arms to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms. Other than utilizing its tentacles or li
appendages around the exploited person and crushes it before eating it

The octopus escapes from its adversaries by giving out a thick dull liquid to obscure the water. It can likewise
family with octopus?

Giraffe is the highest animal in the world. Its height can reach 4.8 to 5.5 meters and its weight about 1360
protected by thick and long eyebrows. Her body is covered with a unique pattern that is attached by brown sp
leaves they eat. Giraffes are very selective in choosing food. They always eat young leaves that grow in the tr
years, with a gestation period of 15 months. Commonly female giraffe bear one baby, but sometimes two b
meter of height. Baby giraffe can stand with about 20 minutes since being born, and begin breastfeeding withi

Dear sirs,
With reference to your advertisement in Today’s time, I would like to be considered for Marketing Senior Assi
My present position in n an electronic marketing staff where I have special responsibility for home appliances
completed my first degree in 2012. My tasks among other are building good relationship with distributors and
Hoping to hear from you soon, I enclose my curriculum vitae and rencent photograph.
Yours faithfully,
Harry Clarks
Taylor, Inc.
694 Rockstar Lane
Durham, NC 27708

Dear Human Resources Director:

I just read an article in the New and Observer about Taylor’s new computer center just north of Durham. I wo

I understand that Taylor produces both in-house and customer documentation. I am a fresh graduate of DeVry
served as a computer consultant at the college’s computer center where I helped train computer users on new

I will be happy to meet you at your convenience and discuss how my education and experience match your ne

Sincerely,
Raymond Krick
“I give below in brief my qualifications …”. The antonym of the phrase “brief” is …
Dear Ms Yana,
Thank you for posting your need for a teaching on Jobs.com. I am available to fill this opening and can ….......
I .....… obtained my degree from Makassar State University. As a graduate in English Educatian, I have acquain
From your advertisement, I can see that you are looking for candidates who have .....… spoken and written En
Very truly yours,
Amar Mundi

“…I enclose my curriculum vitae..” The word “enclose” is in the closest meaning to…
A standard format of a CV for a job should include the following sections, except.......

Childhood means......
Like camels, giraffes can survive without drinking for long time because giraffes can rely on the water conta
shaped like a knife help them to cut branches which are very hard. Female giraffes can start pregnant at the
bear its baby with a standing position. When the baby is about to be born, they just drop it to the ground fro
paragraph mainly discussed about?

King Rama, his wife Shinta and his brother Laksmana were in the forest. Suddenly, there was a beautiful dee
King Rahwana was flying over the forest. He saw Shinta and wanted to have her. So, he flew down and asked
When King Rama and Laksmana came back with deer, they found that Shinta had gone. A speaking bird told
Which is NOT TRUE according to the text?

Eka: Gea, would you come to my party tomorrow? Gea: I should be delighted to come tomorrow. The Gea's se
The Octopus is an ocean creature with eight effective feet which it utilizes as hands. These are called tentacle
family that has no outside shells. Their bodies are secured totally with skin. Along these lines the assortment
one arms to the tip of another. It can weigh as much as 45 kilograms. Other than utilizing its tentacles or li
appendages around the exploited person and crushes it before eating it

The octopus escapes from its adversaries by giving out a thick dull liquid to obscure the water. It can likewise c
 opsi A

Introduction of speaker

Greetings of presentation

end up

Introduction of speaker

Greetings of presentation
Useful language for overviews of presentation
come
Informal introduction of speaker
Informal introduction of speaker
Welcome remarks
only one
Cause and effect +Noun
Cause and effect +Noun
Cause and effect +Noun/ verb
Cause and effect + Verb
Cause and effect + clause
Cause and effect +Noun
Therefore
So
Therefore

Report text
Butterflies’ life stages

Rare Metal

Is generally more than 30 meter

General Information

turttle and crab

Giraffe’s reproduction

To provide inputs for the company.

 To ask for some information.
short

begin
totally

ordinary

friends

Contact Information.

Young People

Giraffe’s food

Shinta was in the forest when Rahwana abducted her.

Permission
25 kilograms.
 opsi B

Welcome remarks

Welcome remarks

to let

Welcome remarks

Welcome remarks
Greetings of presentation
present
Welcome remarks
Formal Introducion of speaker
Questions of presentation
three
Cause and effect + Verb
Cause and effect + Verb
Cause and effect +adjective
Cause and effect + clause and adjective
Cause and effect + Verb
Cause and effect +adjective
since
consenquently
so

Descriptive text
How a caterpillar lives

Metal

May be more than 30 meter

Specific Information

shrimp and crab

The strange animals

To apply for a certain position.

To introduce himself to Taylor.
long

pass
discussed

common

Hedge.
Personal Statement.

The time when you were a child

Giraffe’s characteristic

Shinta wanted to catch the deer.

Sympathy
35 kilograms.
 opsi C

Introducing topic with more detailed of presentation

Purpose of presentation

make

Introducing topic with more detailed of presentation

Introducing topic with more detailed of presentation

Questions of presentation
decreased
Introducing topic with more detailed of presentation
Questions of presentation
Formal Introducion of speaker
two
Cause and effect +Noun/ verb
Cause and effect +Noun/ verb
Cause and effect +Noun
Cause and effect +Noun/ verb
Cause and effect +adjective
Cause and effect +Noun/ verb
so
due to
due to

Narrative text
How butterflies lay their eggs

Gold

Is less than 30 meter

Conclussion

crab and cuttlefish

The highest animal

To convince the readers about his experience.

To apply for a job.
concise

Lose
intensively

normal

Confine.
Professional Experience.

You were young

Giraffe’s life

Shinta was taken by force.

Complaint
45 kilograms.
 opsi D

Simple introducing of presentation

Questions of presentation

stop

Simple introducing of presentation

Simple introducing of presentation

Highlights of presentation
lists
Formal Introducion of speaker
Welcome remarks
Informal introduction of speaker
seven
Cause and effect +adjective
Cause and effect +adjective
Cause and effect +Noun
Cause and effect
Cause and effect + clause and adjective
Cause and effect + Verb/ clause
consequently
since
because

Spoof
Physical characteristics of butterflies

Beautiful Ornaments

Ranges from 30 meter to more than 30 meter

Observation

cuttlefish and squid

Baby giraffe

To give information about his speciality.

To explain his educational background.
simple

stop
finished

excellent

encircle
Academic History.

old people

Giraffe’s reproduction

Rama went to Alengka with Laksmana.

Acceptance request
55 kilograms.
 opsi E

Questions of presentation

Highlights of presentation

conclude

Questions of presentation

Useful language for overviews of presentation

Purpose of presentation
summary
Questions of presentation
Greetings
Introduce myself
five
Cause and effect + clause
Cause and effect
Cause and effect + clause
Cause and effect +adjective
Cause and effect +Noun
Cause and effect + clause
as
thanks to
Thus

News item
Butterflies in the forest

Aluminium

Ranges from 30 meter to more than 40 meter

Present Tense

Only Shrimp

The heaviest animal

To apply for a certain salary.

To apply for a position.
too long

nothing
recently

trust

stunning
loving

children

Giraffe’s baby

A bird informed Rama where Shinta went.

Refusal request
65 kilograms.