Roll No. ....................................

Question Booklet Number

O. M. R. Serial No.

B. C. A. (Fourth Semester) EXAMINATION, 2022-23

COMPUTER GRAPHICS & ANIMATION
Questions Booklet
Paper Code Series

B C A 4 0 0 1 A
Time : 1:30 Hours ] [ Maximum Marks : 75

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1. The image can be transmitted to the 5. Which algorithm is faster method for
display point by : calculating pixel position ?
(A) Line
(A) Bresenham's line algorithm
(B) Points
(B) Parallel line algorithm
(C) Segments
(C) Midpoint algorithm
(D) All of the above
(D) DDA line algorithm
2. The basic interactive picture construction
techniques are : 6. The disadvantage of line DDA is :

(A) Positioning and pointing (A) Time consuming

constraints (B) Faster
(B) Grid, gravity field, rubber band (C) Neither (A) nor (B)
method
(D) None of the above
(C) Sketching, dragging, inking and
pointing 7. An accurate and efficient raster line

(D) All of the above generating algorithm is :

3. The movement of different attributes of (A) DDA algorithm

image would make the image dynamic (B) Mid point algorithm
and such a dynamic effect is termed as : (C) Parallel line algorithm
(A) Pictures (D) Bresenham' s line algorithm
(B) Animation
8. In Bresenham's line algorithm, if the
(C) Pointing
(D) All of the above distance d1 < d2 then decision parameter

Pk is :
4. On raster system, lines are plotted with :

(A) Lines (A) Positive

(B) Dots (B) Equal

(C) Pixels (C) Negative

(D) All of the above (D) Both (A) and (C)

BCA-4001 (3) Set-A

9. The mapping a world window in world 13. If extended line proceeds from the

coordinates system to viewport is outside to the inside of the corresponding

called : boundary line, it is denoted as :

(A) Transformation viewing (A) Ph = 0

(B) Viewport (B) Ph > 0

(C) Clipping window (C) Ph < 0

(D) Screen coordinate system (D) None of the above

10. Coordinates of window are known as : 14. If extended line proceeds from inside to

the outside of the corresponding

(A) Screen coordinates
boundary line it is denoted as :
(B) World coordinates
(A) Ph = 0
(C) Device coordinates
(B) Ph > 0
(D) Cartesian coordinates
(C) Ph < 0
11. Coordinates of viewport are known as :
(D) None of the above
(A) World coordinates
15. The second grid in DVST is called as :
(B) Polar coordinates
(A) Phosphor
(C) Screen coordinates
(B) Storage grid
(D) Cartesian coordinates
(C) Collector

12. The region against which an object is to (D) None of the above

clipped is called as : 16. The term "transform" means :

(A) Clipping (A) Change

(B) Clipping region (B) Increase

(C) Clip window (C) No change

(D) None of the above (D) All of the above

BCA-4001 (4) Set-A

17. Scaling transformation is said to be 21. Translation factor (tx, ty) is called as :

homogeneous if : (A) translation vector

(A) Sx > Sy
(B) shift vector
(B) Sx < Sy
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(C) Sx = Sy
(D) None of the above
(D) None of the above
22. To change the position of circle or ellipse
18. The direction of a positive angle of
we translate :
rotation is chosen in accordance to the :
(A) center coordinates
(A) Right hand rule

(B) Left hand rule (B) center coordinates and redraws the

(C) Origin figure in henew location

(D) None of the above (C) outline coordinates

19. The basic geometric transformations are : (D) All of the above

(A) rotation 23. Positive values for the rotation angle

(B) reflection
define :
(C) shear
(A) Counterclockwise rotations about
(D) All of the above
the endpoints
20. In 2D translation, a point (x, y) can move
(B) Counterclockwise translations
to the new position (x', y') by using the
about the pivot points
equation :
(C) Counterclockwise rotations about
(A) x' = x + tx and y' = y + ty
the pivot points
(B) x' = x + tx and y = y' + ty
(D) Clockwise rotations about the pivot
(C) x = x' + ty and y' = y + ty
points
(D) None of the above

BCA-4001 (5) Set-A

24. A transformation that slants the shape of 28. Spline curve can be either :

objects________. (A) Bezier curve

(A) rotation (B) B-spline

(B) shear (C) Both (A) and (B)
(C) reflection (D) None of the above
(D) translation
29. Which of the following is not a synthetic
25. For reducing the size of the object we set
entity ?
both scale factor :
(A) Hyperbola
(A) Less than 0
(B) Bezier curve
(B) Greater than 1
(C) B-spline curve
(C) Equals to 1
(D) Cubic curve
(D) In between 0 and 1
30. When the curve passes through all the
26. The representations for surface modeling
data points, then the curve is known as :
include :
(A) Approximation curve
(A) Polygon mesh
(B) Pitch curve
(B) Parametric surfaces
(C) Data curve
(C) Quadratic surfaces

(D) All of the above (D) Interpolant curve

27. If two curve segments join together the 31. The major contents of multimedia

curve has : services ______.

(A) G 1 continuity (A) Multimedia hardware

(B) G 0 continuity (B) Operating system

(C) G 2 continuity (C) Multimedia software

(D) G 3 continuity (D) None of the above

BCA-4001 (6) Set-A

32. The multimedia disadvantages is : 36. The people when weave multimedia into

(A) Lost of cyberspace meaningful tapestries are called :

(B) Individualized (A) Programmers

(C) Engrossing deep involvement (B) Multimedia developers
(D) None of the above (C) Software engineers

33. The example of multimedia capture (D) Multimedia engineers

device _________.
37. One of the disadvantages of multimedia :
(A) Camera
(A) Cost
(B) Microphone
(B) Adaptability
(C) Audio recorder
(C) Usability
(D) All of these
(D) Relativity
34. The application in entertainment are :
38. To receive signal, a translator is needed
(A) Satellite
to decode signal and encode it again at a :
(B) Televisions
(A) High quality
(C) Internet
(B) Lower quality
(D) All of the above
(C) Same quality
35. The combination of text, graphics art,
(D) Bad quality
sound, animation and video delivered by

computer or other electronic devices are 39. How many step process for creating a 3D

called : animation are required ?

(A) Multimedia (A) 2

(B) Hypermedia (B) 3

(C) Visual media (C) 4

(D) None of the above (D) 5

BCA-4001 (7) Set-A

40. Which files creates a perfect 44. Moving picture experts group (MPEG) is

reproduction of the original images ? used to compress :

(A) Shockwave
(A) Frames
(B) Nx view
(B) Images
(C) GIF
(C) Audio
(D) JPG
(D) Video
41. The text colour in presentation should

contrast with the color of : 45. MMS stands for :

(A) CPU (A) Multimedia system

(B) Frame (B) Multimedia messaging system
(C) Stack
(C) Multimedia messaging services
(D) Background
(D) Multimedia services
42. Which of the following is a technique to
46. JPEG stands for :
blend two or more images to form a new

image ? (A) Joint Photo Experts Group

(A) Modeling (B) Joint Photographic Experts Group

(B) Morphing (C) Joint Processor Experts Group

(C) Animating
(D) Joint Photographic Expression
(D) Warping
Group
43. How many attributes control the
47. A good example of hypermedia file :
characteristics of sound ?
(A) The internet
(A) 5

(B) 4 (B) Level 1 video disc

(C) 3 (C) Audiotape

(D) 2 (D) Videotape

BCA-4001 (8) Set-A

48. A multimedia file : 52. Input functions are used for :

(A) Is same as any other regular file (A) Control the data flow from these
interactive devices
(B) Must be accessed at specific rate
(B) Process the data flow from these
(C) Stored on remote server can't be
interactive devices
delivered to its client
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above (D) None of the above

49. Which one of the following is the 53. A graphics package contains :

property of multimedia system ? (A) no. of housekeeping task such as

cleaning a display screen
(A) High storage
(B) no. of housekeeping task such as
(B) High data rates
initializing parameters
(C) Both (A) and (B) (C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) None of the above (D) None of the above

50. Video file format is : 54. The interactive computer graphics

involves _______ way communication
(A) Tiff
between computer the user.
(B) AVI
(A) one
(C) WAV
(B) two
(D) Both (A) and (B) (C) three
(D) four
51. Interactive computer graphics uses

various kinds of input devices such as : 55. Interactive computer graphics ennables a
user to customize the graphics is :
(A) Mouse
(A) computer way
(B) Graphic tablet
(B) his own way
(C) Joystick
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) All of the above (D) None of the above

BCA-4001 (9) Set-A

56. User can make any change on image with 60. CAD means :

the use of : (A) Car aided design

(A) non-interactive graphics (B) Computer art design

(B) interactive graphics (C) Computer aided design
(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of these
(D) None of the above
61. What are the criteria for good line
57. The application area of computer
drawing ?
graphics are :
(A) Line should be drawn rapidly
(A) political
(B) Line should be appearing straight
(B) education and textbook
and tenninated accurately
(C) CAD and entertainment
(C) Line should have constant density
(D) All of the above
(D) All of the above
58. How many components of interactive
62. Which of the following is not a graphical
computer graphics are there ?
software ?
(A) One
(A) Corel draw
(B) Two
(B) MAYA
(C) Three

(D) Four (C) Flash

(D) None of the above

59. What are the components of interactive

computer graphics ? 63. GIS stands for :

(A) A digital memory or frame buffer (A) Geographical Information System

(B) A television monitor (B) Graphical Information System

(C) An interface or display controller (C) Graphical Interaction System

(D) All of the above (D) None of the above

BCA-4001 ( 10 ) Set-A
64. The device which converts the electrical 68. The quality of picture obtained from a
energy into light is called : device depends on________.
(A) Liquid crystal displays
(A) Dot size
(B) Non-emitters
(B) Number of dots per inch
(C) Plasma panels
(C) Number of lines per inch
(D) Emitters
(D) All of these
65. The process of digitizing a given picture
definition into a set of pixel intensity for 69. Part of display processor :
storage in the frame buffer is called :
(A) Display file memory
(A) Rasterization
(B) Display generator
(B) Encoding
(C) Display console
(C) Scan conversion

(D) True color system (D) All of the above

66. Aspect ratio means : 70. ________ is not a common bitmap based

(A) Number of pixels file type extension.

(B) Ratio of vertical points to
(A) ODT
horizontal points
(B) TIFF
(C) Ratio of horizontal points to
(C) PNG
vertical points

(D) Both (B) and (C) (D) PCX

67. The number of pixels stored in the frame 71. DTP means :
buffer of a graphics system is known as :
(A) Drawing text picture
(A) Resolution
(B) Desktop publishing
(B) Depth
(C) Dask town publishing
(C) Resolution

(D) Only (A) (D) None of the above

BCA-4001 ( 11 ) Set-A
72. PCBs can be drawn using the computer 76. Reflection of a point about x-axis,

graphics : followed by a counter clockwise rotation

(A) In very efficient way of 90°, is equivalent to reflection about
(B) In a shorter time
the line
(C) In larger time
(A) x=–y
(D) Both (A) and (B)
(B) y=–x
73. A display controller serves to pass the

contents of : (C) x=y

(A) Frame buffer to monitor (D) x+y=1

(B) Monitor to frame buffer

77. How many homogeneous representation
(C) Both (A) and (B)
are possible for one point (x, y) ?
(D) None of the above

(A) 1
74. The image is passed repeatedly to the

monitor in order to maintain a steady (B) 0

picture on the screen : (C) 2

(A) 25 times a second
(D) Infinite
(B) 30 times a second

(C) 30 or more times a second 78. A 2D rotation is applied to an object by :

(D) None of the above (A) Repositioning it along with the

75. The display controller converts 0s or 1s straight line path

into :
(B) Repositioning it along with circular
(A) TV monitors
path
(B) Video signal
(C) Only (B)
(C) Electrical signal

(D) None of the above (D) None of the above

BCA-4001 ( 12 ) Set-A
79. An ellipse can also be rotated about its 83. What is the use of homogeneous

center coordinates by rotating : coordinates and matrix representation ?

(A) End points (A) To treat all 3 transformations in a

consistent way
(B) Major and minor axes
(B) To scale
(C) Only (A)
(C) To rotating
(D) None of the above
(D) To shear the object

80. The 2D scaling equation in the matrix

84. The general homogeneous coordinates
form is : representations can also be written as :
(A) P' = P + T (A) (h.x, h.y, h.z)

(B) P' = S*P (B) (h.x, h.y, h)

(C) P'P*R (C) (x, y, h.z)

(D) (h, x, y)
(D) P' = R + S

85. The process of removal of hidden

81. Scaling of a polygon is done by
surfaces is termed as :
computing :
(A) Clipping
(A) The product of (x, y) of each vertex
(B) Copying
(B) (x, y) of end points
(C) Culling
(C) Center coordinates (D) Shorting
(D) Only (A)
86. Which of the following can be first used

82. If the scaling factor values Sx and Sy < 1 to test for overlap of a curve with the
clipping window ?
then :
(A) Edges of the curve
(A) It reduces the size
(B) The centre of the curve
(B) It increases the size
(C) The boundary rectangle for the
(C) It stunts the size
curve
(D) None of the above (D) Tangents to the curve

BCA-4001 ( 13 ) Set-A
87. The B spline curve has a : 91. In Bezier curve, the curve

(A) First order continuity follows __________.

(B) Second order continuity
(A) The control points
(C) Zero order continuity

(D) None of the above (B) The shape of the defining polygon

88. The Bezier curve is smoother than the (C) The defining points

hermite cubic spline because it has

(D) All of the above
_______ order derivatives.

(A) lower 92. In Bezier curve, ________ of polygon

(B) higher
actually lie on the curve.
(C) Both lower and higher

(D) None of the above (A) Only the first control points

89. In the Bezier curve, the curve is always (B) Only the last control points

_________ to first and last segments of

(C) Only the first and last control
the polygon.
points
(A) normal

(B) parallel (D) All the control points

(C) tangent

(D) All of the above 93. The number of control points can be

90. _________ curves allows local control of added or subtracted :

the curve.
(A) In Bezier curve
(A) Analytical
(B) In B-spline curve
(B) Hermite cubic spline

(C) Bezier (C) In cubic spline curve

(D) B-spline
(D) All of the above

BCA-4001 ( 14 ) Set-A
94. The degree of the curve is independent of 98. An _______ can be considered as an
the number of control points
extension of spherical surface.
in ________.

(A) Hermite cubic spline curve (A) Bezier

(B) Bezier curve

(B) Ellipsoid
(C) B-spline curve
(C) Shearing
(D) Hyperbola

95. The type of spline curve is : (D) All of the above

(A) Open spline

99. By which more complex objects can be
(B) Closed spline

(C) Both (A) and (B) constructed ?

(D) None of the above

(A) Quadratic surfaces

96. Cubic spline are :

(B) Bezier curve
(A) Simple to corporate
(C) Composite transformation
(B) Provides continuity to curves

(C) Both (A) and (B) (D) None of the above

(D) None of the above
100. The Bezier curve obtained from the four
97. A spline can be defined as :

(A) Curved strip control points called :

(B) A smooth curve is drawn using a

(A) Square Bezier curve
pencil

(C) A flexible strip used to generate a (B) Cubic Bezier curve

smooth curve through a designated

(C) Hectare Bezier curve
set of points
(D) Rectangle Bezier curve
(D) All of the above

BCA-4001 ( 15 ) Set-A
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