VPC (Virtual Private Cloud) is such an AWS service that’s getting more recognition

in the technology job market nowadays. Knowing the essentials of VPC can give an
upper hand for job hunters, who are aspired for an AWS career. Our role is to
make you ready for that. So here, we bring the best AWS VPC interview questions
that usually repeat in AWS interviews. Before that, let’s go through some basics
about this technology a beginner need to know while pursuing AWS training.

As most of you know, AWS is an Amazon subsidiary that provides access to cloud
computing services based on user demand. Users have to pay on a subscription
basis. Amazon provides different services to seamlessly blend your local resources
with the cloud. AWS S3 (Simple Storage Service) is an AWS service that allows
object storage through different web service interfaces like SOAP, BitTorrent, etc.
Knowing how to answer AWS S3 interview questions can help you to gain an upper
edge over candidates who wish to be a part of Amazon’s fast-paced S3 teams.

If S3 is for storage, then there’s Amazon EC2 (Elastic Compute Cloud) for
the compute domain in AWS. It allows its users to access instances or virtual
machines within AWS infrastructure. EC2 is generally considered as the pioneer in
modern cloud computing technologies. For developers, EC2 provides scalable
compute capacity. If you are one who wants to work in a fast-evolving computing
environment aspiring to solve hard problems along with smart people, then
practicing AWS EC2 interview questions will be a decisive step in your career.

Finally, VPC; It is a service that allows AWS customers to access their services in a
customized private network. We can find this service under Networking & Content
Delivery menu of AWS dashboard. This private cloud from Amazon is known to be
one of the most secure private cloud services available now. Here, users will have
absolute control of their private cloud. They can choose their own IP range, can
configure network gateways and create subnets. It’s best used in conjunction with
EC2.

pg. 1
Now, you’d have understood about at least some of the basic services AWS offers.
This understanding can help not only you but also us, who want to suggest you
some of the top AWS VPC interview questions and answers. We’re not claiming as
this guide is all inclusive but it’ll definitely help you out if you are approaching this
career option seriously. So, let’s get started.

Searching for AWS Cloud Support Engineer interview questions and answers to
crack the interview in the first attempt? You’ve reached the destination.

AWS is a cloud storage service offered by Amazon for reducing the issues of data
storage. When you want to grow up your business, this kind of storage can help
you in so many terms. In order to get AWS jobs, the desired candidates first need
to crack the interview of AWS.

In this blog, you can check and understand top AWS Cloud Support Engineer
Interview Questions to prepare much better for your AWS Cloud Support
interview.

Sometimes, AWS Cloud is termed as the combination of laaS, Paas and SaaS. And
your role in such job of Cloud Support Engineer will be to provide the required
technical help & support to the customers of AWS. Candidates can prefer their
working shifts just after cracking the interview.

Most Common AWS Cloud Support Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

To be truly honest, it is not that much easy to get a job in this field because of the
increased competition. You should have to be dedicated and passionate about
your job. The following provided questions of AWS interview are totally refreshed
and exclusive. Hence, the chances of getting the AWS job will increase if you
understand the interview questions and answers. This list of best AWS Cloud
Support Engineer Interview Questions is very useful and helpful for such job
seekers. These questions will surely lead you to get succeed in the interview:
pg. 2
1. What does AWS Availability Zone signify?

Answer: When you want to collect the available resources of AWS then you have
to go through the AWS availability zone. For fault tolerance, properly designed
applications will be designed. Yes, to ensure the fault tolerance in a proper way
AZ’s had low latency connections between each other.

It is one of the most common and frequent questions asked in the AWS interviews.
This is among the most important AWScloud interview questions and answers
asked by the interviewer in AWS interview irrespective of the job role.

2. What benefits AWS usually offers to its clients?

Answer: Everyone knows that AWS is a highly reliable and trusted web service
introduced by Amazon. It is a secure and safe web or cloud services platform
which can take your business on some great levels of success. This type of
questions lie under the categories of Amazon Support Engineer interview
questions and are most common. This means that you have to clear your basic first
to clear or crack this interview. Whenever you will be preparing for an AWS
interview, you may find such basic questions among AWS cloud interview
questions.

AWS provides compute power services, database storage, delivery of content and
several other relevant support services to help its clients. Worldwide customers
have already preferred the AWS platform, products and solutions to build reliable
applications with much-boosted flexibility and reliability. It is truly a great IT
infrastructure platform for both the smaller and larger scale businesses.

3. What is currently the global networking picture of AWS?

Answer: Currently, the AWS has 55 cloud spans availability zones, and the total
geographical regions or areas of AWS are closer to 18. 1 local region will be
available all across the world.

pg. 3
In upcoming years, AWS has announced to inaugurate 12 more availability zones in
countries like Bahrain, Hong Kong SAR, and Sweden and also in the United States.
It is always better to collect information about the cloud support engineer job
description before going for an AWS Cloud Support Engineer interview.

As AWS is a global cloud platform which can easily be accessed by worldwide

businessmen for different purposes, the cloud support engineer salary would be
higher.

4. Which kinds of jobs are available in Amazon web service (AWS)?

Answer: At the present time, Amazon is seeking to hire a software development

engineer, product managers, account managers, solution architects, support
engineers, system engineers, designers and plenty more. If you are looking for
Amazon AWS cloud support engineer interview questions then this can become a
handy and common question asked by the interviewer to test out the common
knowledge of job seekers.

5. What is the perfect definition of Scalable in AWS?

Answer: The features of effortlessly growing in size, capacity, and scope when
required according to the demand, will be termed as the perfect definition of
scalable in amazon web service. This looks very simple but it can turn out to be the
most important AWS cloud support engineer interview questions for job seekers
to get their desired job in AWS.

6. What problems you can face when you want to access the website with only
one IP address?

Answer: It can lead to some minor but impactful problems in front of you when
you suddenly try to access a website with only one Internet Protocol address. It is
always assumed that:

 When you already know the actual IP address of the main web server
pg. 4
  You have to keep remember the internet protocol address to use it further
in future
You should always keep this important question in mind while going through the
Amazon AWS Cloud Support Engineer Interview questions that the interviewee can
ask you anytime during the interview.

7. What is the actual goal of cloud services of Amazon Web Services (AWS)?

Answer: You should say “storage”, this is the main goal of AWS cloud services. The
customers can use the Amazon web service to store different forms of data like
videos, music files, movies, pictures, files, and documents. This is one of the
frequently asked AWS cloud support engineer interview questions which can be
asked during the primary time of your interview.

As a candidate, you have to stay aware of the rolling or variation of such questions
because the interviewer will never make it easy for the job seekers. Your thinking
capacity and knowledge will be tested plenty of times.

8. What do you actually know about the term high availability?

Answer: When you want to access a similar thing or goal in AWS using various
platforms then this entire happening could be termed as the high availability. It
simply refers to the basic and advanced procedure of accessing something by using
the available multiple platforms.

To understand it better, you have to collect more information about the high
availability term as it can become an important amazon support engineer
interview questions asked by the interviewer anytime during your interview. Make
yourself assure that you have strictly cleared the basics of Amazon web service
questions before going for the interview.

9. How you can bring the website content back to the user when a user submits
the domain name into a web browser?
pg. 5
Answer: As you already know that every website always has its unique domain
name system (DNS). Hence a unique internet protocol or IP address would be
connected to the DNS and each website. The following cases may occur when you
want to submit the domain name into a web browser:

 The web server hosting services will receive your input or signal in the
form of a request. After that, the web server hosting company will surely
revert back your request with the suitable results.
 When you run a browser, it sends a request to the internet protocol
address and this IP address will automatically be connected to the domain
name.
 Sometimes, the domain name system sends the IP address back to the
user
 The web browser will contact a domain name system to bring back the
website content to the users.
In AWS, the cloud support engineer salary will depend on your skills and
performance, which you have demonstrated in the AWS support interview. So, if
you expect more salary in your AWS job then answer each and every question
asked by the interviewer clearly and confidently.

10. Why do you use the common language domain names instead of the IP
addresses?

Answer: The common language domains names are much easier to keep
remember and communicate and that’s why sometimes, you can easily prefer to
use such common language domain names instead of the internet protocol
addresses. Before preparing with the AWS cloud support engineer interview
questions, go through the cloud support engineer job description in detail and
make yourself assure that you have much better knowledge of the internet and its
components.

11. What are the two main functions/items required to browse any website?
pg. 6
Answer: When you want to run any website anywhere you should have the
following two required functions or items:

 A properly maintained and reliable web server with a unique internet

protocol address along with a web formatted content
 A user (you) and web browser to browse any website
You are reading the question as it is categorized among the most important
Amazon AWS cloud support engineer interview questions required for cracking the
AWS interview conducted by Amazon.

12. How you can define IP address?

Answer: An internet protocol or IP address is the current location of the computer

or computer network. When anyone needs to locate their computers then the IP
address can play an important part.

Note: the internet protocol address or IP address will totally be unique for each
computer all across the world.

13. What is the meaning of fault tolerant?

Answer: In some situations, when a certain amount of failures and issues

occurs, then the controlling or managing process of such failures will be referred
to as the fault tolerant. It is one of the most important self-healing properties of
the AWS Cloud. This has become an important Amazon AWS cloud support
engineer interview questions and answers as it looks simple but the answer to this
question is really complex.

It is actually a property of systems that allow a system to work or continue the

working in plenty of failures during any time. It is a capability of the computer
system which makes the working or users much reliable. Such systems are
designed to protect any current working system when various failures occur during

pg. 7
any specific time. It provides the required continuity to any network or system to
stay away from the harms of interruptions.

14. Which kinds of consumer cloud-based services are accessible?

Answer: There are different kinds of consumer cloud-based services offered by

AWS –

 iCloud is the first consumer cloud-based service

 Dropbox is another high-rated consumer cloud-based service
Other types of cloud-based services are as follows:

 SaaS: It simply refers to software as a service. In this service, the entire

application will be a service provider. This is a perfect choice for internet
networking and its related tasks.
 PaaS: It signifies platform as a service which uses the multiple platforms
instead of using applications. Users can use this cloud-based service
without installing or downloading any specific application. Hence, the
speed of working will be all in your hands.
 IaaS: This simply means infrastructure as a service and it actually works on
this formula too. It always includes the outsourcing of other platforms to
provide better and reliable services to its users. Users can enjoy the
processing provision of IaaS for different kinds of works.
This is one of the top AWS Cloud Support Engineer interview questions that you
may come across. Interviewers ask this kind of questions to check your basic
understanding of the cloud concepts.

15. In which manner Amazon Web Services looks ideal?

Answer: This is very basic but most common AWS Cloud Support Engineer
interview questions and the candidate can be summarized the answer to it in the
following manner.

pg. 8
There are plenty of works available which can be done by the Amazon Web
Servers. The customers can choose the required help and support from the AWS
according to the type of services they really want to get. Here are some common
services offered by Amazon web service (AWS):

 High storage
 Monitoring & Analytics
 Security and safety
 Networking
 Databases
 Compute power
These services will always be there for the clients of Amazon Web Services. For
more details about the services, you can browse the official web page of Amazon
Web Service (AWS).

16. Explain the role of DNS?

Answer: The abbreviation DNS stands for Domain Name System. It is a unique
website nomenclature or naming system used to give the details of any website.
Every website present all across the world has a different and unique domain
name system. According to your business type and firm works, you are free to
choose a domain name.

Domain name system is a distributed directory that acts or performs so many tasks
of the websites. You can call the DNS as the phone book of your system as it
contains information about browsing on the internet. Like when you don’t know
about any computer by its location then by using the domain name system or DNS
you can easily acquire the required information within some really quick time.

Amazon AWS cloud support engineer interview questions also include this type of
simple but important questions. So, just go through these basic networking
questions and get prepared to clear the interview.

pg. 9
17. What does Amazon Web Services (AWS) data center mean?

Answer: The physical servers, which run the available AWS resources will be
termed as the data center in the concept of AWS. Each availability zone will surely
have one or more AWS data centers to provide the required help and support to
the consumers of Amazon Web Services. This is one of the most common AWS
cloud support engineer interview questions and answers for the job seekers, who
want to get a job in the AWS cloud.

You can come across this type of infrastructure based questions while going
through AWS cloud support engineer interview questions as these questions are
asked in the AWS support engineer interview. So, don’t miss and clear your
concepts of AWS infrastructure to clear the interview.

18. What do you mean by an AWS region?

Answer: You may find a number of infrastructure-based questions while going

through the AWS Cloud Support Engineer interview questions.This question about
AWS region can be summarized as follows.

At the highest or grand levels of AWS infrastructure, it will be made up of

numerous regions all across the globe and this entire happening can be called or
known as an AWS region. Every AWS region will consist of plenty of AWS
availability zones especially in those areas where the AWS availability zones are
located. It is actually a collection of physical AWS infrastructures or its regions
present all across the world.

Multiple availability zones will surely have at least one AWS region for showing
much better and improved functioning to the clients within some faster time. To

pg. 10
be truly honest, where the availability zones are located in the entire world, then
such availability zones will surely have a unique AWS region to perform better and
reliable functions as according to the needs of customers.

19. Why do people love to prefer cloud-based services for reliable storage?

Answer: Backup is an important term when you usually work on the

documentation files. If you need a reliable backup of such files and documents
then you definitely have to prefer the cloud-based services instead of other
accessible storage options. The following reasons can tell you the importance of
cloud-based services:

 Cloud-based storage facility allows a user to share or access programming

files from multiple systems or devices. This means that you can easily
share the desired file among your workers for different purposes. The
speed of sharing and accessing would be superior when you prefer the
cloud-based storage.
 Cloud-based storage also provide redundant backups of files, which
anyone can lose anytime
 There is nothing like limitations in the cloud-based storage facility as you
can store music files, videos, movies and a lot of other things.
Because of these three reasons, most of the people all across the globe love to
choose the cloud-based storage facility instead of other similar storage options.
Storage is also another section, you should be prepared with while preparing for
the AWS Cloud Support Engineer interview questions.

20. How does the term elasticity affect the clients of Amazon Web Service
(AWS)?

Answer: The subtraction systems of servers usually depend on the term elasticity.
You can easily allow the system to perform quick addition and subtraction of the
servers according to your desires. Hence, at the time when you want to add or
decrease servers, you will need to use the elasticity. If you remove the unused
pg. 11
users then you can easily boost up the speed of working in amazon web services.
The demand for web applications can increase or decrease anytime so you have to
be ready to use the elasticity.

21. What do you know about cloud computing?

Answer: The time when you want to save or store plenty of different files in a
system the term cloud computing can play a major role. To define the location or
storage concept in cloud-based storage option, the users will surely need to use
the cloud computing time after time. This can turn out to be one of the most
common AWS cloud support engineer interview questions and answers asked by
the interviewer. So, again before going on such interviews clear your doubts about
computer, internet, and other relevant topics.

22. What are the different types of the routing protocol?

Answer: The routing protocol is an important term which specifies the

communication of various routers. Two nodes of a computer network may act as
the routing protocol. Here are some most commonly used routing protocols:

 Routing information protocols (RIP)

 Interior Gateway Protocol (IGP)
 Open shortest path first (OSPF)
 Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP)
 Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)
 Intermediate system to intermediate system (IS-IS)
These are some of the common routing types used by various system users. This
can turn out to be one of the most common AWS cloud support engineer
interview questions asked by the interviewer. So, before going on such interviews
clear your doubts about the network, infrastructure, and other relevant topics.

23. What is the main difference between private and public subnet?

pg. 12
Answer: A private subnet usually sets the route to a NAT instance. Only private IP
and internet traffic is routed in the private subnet. While on the other hand, a
public subnet requires a public IP to talk. This is the main difference between any
private and public subnet. This is one of the most fascinating AWS cloud support
engineer interview questions asked by the interviewer.

24. How would you convince any customer to start using AWS?

Answer: Such questions can be asked during your interview time to test out your
presence of mind, convincing power, and speaking capability. In such a situation,
as a candidate, you have to stay calm and positive. If this question is there in your
interview you have to answer it with honesty. You can say I have the knowledge
and experience of handling such customers and so many things you can say in your
reply. You can convince customer by explaining the features and benefits of the
adoption of the AWS cloud. Hence, this question can easily be answered by job
seekers according to their thinking level and speaking power.

25. What do you know about the term computer networking?

Answer: When any of the computer users want to exchange or share some
information, videos, movies, and other data then such multiple systems will be
connected by a term called network. It is the actual communication process which
takes a place among the worldwide established computers. It actually allows the
nodes to exchange or share information as according to the input of users.

26. Why should anyone use TCP protocol instead of others?

Answer: TCP is one of the common types of internet protocol suites. The term TCP
means transmission control protocol which is originated in an initial network
implementation. Good failure recovery is the main reason why people love to
prefer TCP instead of other available/accessible protocols. Here are some other
reasons because of which one should prefer the TCP protocol:

pg. 13
  It offers a good failure recovery. This means if any sudden failure takes
place then TCP protocol will surely handle such a situation and doesn’t give
any drawbacks.
 The rate of error handling of transmission control protocol or TCP is much
faster and accurate than the other accessible protocols.
 TCP is an independent platform which doesn’t depend on other platforms
to exchange communication things. This can provide a great benefit to the
users who always want to keep their personal and professional
information private during work time.
 It never interrupts the existing services whether you want to add networks
or decrease networks.
 Accuracy and working speed are the other two plus points of TCP protocol
Because of these above-mentioned reasons, one should prefer to use the TCP
protocol instead of other protocols.

27. What do you know about UDP?

Answer: User datagram protocol known as the UDP, is a connectionless protocol

that can easily be used for different purpose in various applications. The time of
establishing a connection of UDP is much improved and faster than the TCP and
other protocols. So, the users will not only get a connectionless protocol but also it
provides a great working speed to its users. Sometimes, it can be used as the
transport layer when you talk about networking and its most important working
layers.

Here are some key points of UDP:

 UDP can control the flow of data in a reliable way

 When you want to use any protocol for simple networking then perhaps
UDP will provide you the desired results within some really quick time
 It is not compulsory for systems to contain information about the UDP as it
provides a great liberty to its users
pg. 14
  The processing time of UDP is much less than the other protocols
 Likewise, transmitting time of UDP is much improved and reliable
 The procedure of receiving anything from hosts would become simpler in
UDP
These are the main reasons why most of the people love to go with the UDP
protocol instead of others.

28. Do you know how the internet works in your environment?

Answer: There are plenty of internet layers and web servers available all across
the world which actually becomes the communication path of the internet.
Sharing could not become much faster without the innovation of the internet.
Circuit switching is a term which internet use for working in your current
environment. Packet switching is another internet tool which makes it much
simpler for the internet to exchange or share the information. This is among most
popular AWS cloud support engineer interview questions as it provides you with
some basic information of the internet.

Packing switching simply refers to dividing each internet server into multiple
internet servers. The computer doesn’t need any physical way. The supporting
devices of the internet would be enough to make a better and reliable sharing of
internet among plenty of computers.

29. How can you easily manage processes in Linux or UNIX based operating
systems?

Answer: The Unix OS starts to work when any command is issued by the users.
When a program is running in OS then an instance of the program will
automatically be created. PS is the commonly used processing command which
you can prefer to use when you really want to manage the processes in Linux OS.
The PS command usually provides details of running activities and processes. Topis
another exceptional process management command which you can prefer to use

pg. 15
during all the processes. The activity of real-time could be captured by such
demands.

Likewise, when you want to kill a command or finish a command during on-going
commands then you can prefer to use the Kill command. It will become easier for
you to manage the processes in the Linux system.

Kill all Proc. Command is the same command which can be used for stopping or
finishing the on-going processes. Hence, if you want to control various processes
on a Linux operating system then you can use the above-mentioned management
commands.

df and du are the two other important commands which you can use to show out
the system space information. df command usually provides the disk usage details
in a system while the du command is useful when you want to get the details of
directory space usages.

30. What are some of the commonly used networking commands which you can
use in different situations?

Answer: AWS mainly doesn’t depend on the types of networking commands, but
sometimes you might have to use some networking commands. When you want to
get heavy cloud support engineer salary you should have to give better
performance in the interview. Here are some important networking commands:

 Ping host: it gives the required output results after it pings the hosts.
 Dig domain: When you want to get information about the domain usages
then you can prefer to use dig domain networking command
 Whois domain: You can collect information about the domain use and
information you will have to prefer the Whois domain or networking
command. It ideally provides you the required information about any
domain without asking much

pg. 16
  Dig-x host: Host reverse lookup procedure is completed by the dig x host
networking command
 Wget file: When you want to download any file from networks then you
can prefer to use the wget networking command instead of others.
 Weget-c file: To stop the downloading file, anyone can use the weget-c file
networking command.
These are the top networking commands which can make the communication
more reliable and better on the networks. If you are searching for cloud support
engineer job description then again it is important to boost your information or
knowledge about the networking commands.

Final Words

So, when you go for an AWS Cloud Support Engineer interview, you will be tested
on the infrastructure by asking questions related to network and storage. Along
with it, you will also be asked the questions based on OS internals. You may or may
not be asked about the basic questions on Cloud Computing and AWS Cloud.

AWS Cloud Support Engineer is a cloud professional who provides application

support and aims at a resolution of the issues associated with the application. This
is an important job role where the candidate’s work 24*7 that is, in the day shift as
well as in the night shift. It is not that easy to crack the interview and become an
AWS Cloud Support Engineer.

So, to help you clear the job interview, we’ve presented the latest AWS Cloud
Support Engineer interview questions with the detailed answers. These frequently
asked AWS Cloud Support Engineer interview questions will be very useful for the
candidates who want to secure their job.

1. What are the basic services from AWS?

pg. 17
Amazon Web Service solely provides cloud-based services that are compatible
with cloud platforms. There are:

 cloud computing service

 networking service
 cloud storage service

2. What do you understand by “AWS”?

AWS means Amazon Web Service. It is a cloud-based platform that provides

several demanding services such as web services, networking services, web-
applications, management systems, database services, and more to be followed.

3. Can you explain what EBS volume is?

The full form of EBS is elastic block stores. EBS volumes are the persistent volumes
that can be used to attach to the EC2 instances. We use EBS volume for providing
access to multiple users to the blocks, and data security for every single block.
Even if the instances stop, your data will be secured and safely stored.

4. Are there any types of EBS volumes?

Yes, the EBS volumes come in four categories. These volumes are categorized
based on what kind of storage is used on the volume. Basically, SSD and HDD are
used in these volumes. SSD-based volumes are used for frequent usage, and HDD-
based volumes are used for larger data storage.

1. gp2 volume
2. io2 volume

pg. 18
 3. st1 volume
4. sc1 volume

5. Can you explain GP2 volume?

GP2 uses the SSD volume for better performance. The GP stands for general
purpose. This comes in 1 Gibibyte to 16 Gibibyte storage. The test environment,
dev environment, and overall system volume can be covered up by gp2. GP2 also
provides several virtual desktops, bootable volumes, and 2,375 MB per second. For
a wide range of workloads and a secured development environment, GP2 is highly
recommended.

6. What is io1 volume? How gp2 and io2 are different than each other?

io2 EBS volume is set up for more extensive and sensitive data. io2 is known as the
provisioned IOPS SSD, which is sufficient for the more massive databases,
sustainable applications, and critical environmental operations.

gp2 is used for generalized environment type workload. When you need more
significant databases and complex applications to execute, you need io2 volume.

7. What EBS volume would you suggest for a low budget configuration?

In both st1 volume and sc1 volume, there is HDD instead of SSD and can cover up a
more considerable amount of data. Still, sc1 (also known as Cold HDD volume) is
cheaper than any other ESB volumes. If you need to access continuously to your
pg. 19
data, you can pick st1 volume. It is affordable and also capable of covering up
orderly workloads. If you need to store a significant amount of data, sc1 could be
your option.

8. Can you name a few frequently used products from AWS?

All the products from AWS are based on their basic services. If we are talking
about cloud computing, there are EC2, Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk. If we consider
the networking service, there are Route53, VPC, and if we consider the storage
service, EBS, S3, and EFS are their frequently used products.

9. What do you understand by Auto-scaling?

This is an automated function that can automatically measure, scale-up, scale

down, expand, or shrink your instances depending on the processing unit
resources or the storage ability. Autoscaling is a feature of the Amazon EC2
instances. You might need several resources at the same time, and you need to
manage the resource instances. They all will not be the same in size and
performance. You can easily set up the instances according to your needs with the
auto-scaling feature.

10. Why do we need subnets?

In AWS interview questions, subnetting is one significant topic. Subnetting means

dividing a network into separate pieces. We need subnets for various reasons,
such as flawless performance in-network, avoiding network over-loading,
Enhanced security, or easier administration execution methods. For better
performances, while having a large traffic incoming, you must divide the networks
into subnets. Not only the subnets help to increase the performance, but also it
helps to have multiple secured networks.

11. Can you tell me what EIP is?

pg. 20
EIP stands for elastic IP. Dynamic cloud computing requires a lot of transactions,
and they have to be frequent. EIP plays an important role here. When the
customers are interacting on the AWS platform, they will be using the virtual
private cloud. When launched an EC2 instance, you will receive a public IP address.
To avoid this problem, we use EIP, which will not change the instances even if you
start or stop the instances.

12. What is Geo-targeting?

Every business has a targeted audience, and you need to reach them with
customized content. To reach the customers, you need to figure out the possible
customer base geographically. Geo-targeting is the method to show your
customized content to the audience that have pre-defined requirements, without
changing your URL.

13. What is Amazon CloudFront?

Amazon CloudFront is known as a content delivery system. This service works

globally. This AWS service provides a secured content delivery system in both user
and developer-friendly environment. You need to deliver content constantly to
your audience, and that also has to be flawless. Amazon CloudFront provides this
flawless content delivery system to you.

14. Can you tell me the steps for the CloudFormation solution?

For starter, Get a template for CloudFormation. You can either create it or choose
from the existing templates. Secondly, You need to save the code template in the
s3 bucket, or you can save it locally. Finally, You need to build a stack depending
on your code template using AWS CloudFormation and configure the stack.

15. Can you explain Cloudwatch?

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Cloudwatch is a monitoring tool for the AWS platform. You can check all the
components such as network, security, application through the Cloudwatch. There
are two types of Cloudwatch available that are:

 Basic monitoring Cloudwatch.

 Detailed monitoring Cloudwatch.
in the previous list, here you have commonly asked AWS Interview Questions,
which can help you to know the basics and face the interviews with confidence.
For further development, please check the AWS solution architect interview
questions and AWS lambda interview questions in the following sections.

Intermediate Level AWS Interview Questions

In this segment, we will be focusing on the cloud platform, service details, and
solution architectural question answers. This list will be effective for the
intermediate level of individuals who have the experience of working on an AWS
platform before, willing to go for better opportunities.

16. How many of S3 buckets can you create?

The S3 bucket list depends on the size you are planning to use. The maximum
amount of buckets you can use in S3 is 100. Each S3 bucket can store a maximum
of 5 Gigabytes of data or objects. You can store from 0 bytes to 5 gigabytes in each
bucket. In 100 of the S3 buckets, you can store up to 5 Terabytes of data or
objects.

17. What do you understand by SQS?

Queuing is important for any kind of constant textual or verbal communication

system. SQS provides the flawless queuing service for the frequently sent or

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received messages. The inbound and outbound messages also can be stored by
SQS. There are standard and FIFO queuing available in SQS.

18. Can you name all the storage classes in S3?

 S3 standard
 S3 intelligent tiering
 S3 standard infrequently accessed
 S3 one zone
 S3 glacier
 S3 glacier deep archive

19. Can you explain Fargate?

Fargate is a convincingly effective way to operate and manage the containers.

Fargate is a virtual engine that can monitor, set up, and round up the clusters. For
all the packing of virtual machine cluster components, Fargate is one perfect
solution as it provides an abstract server. You no longer need to shape anything
up, and you can concentrate on the design directly.

20. How can you control the data access to S3 buckets?

There are four ways to control data access in S3 buckets. They are

 Identity and Access Management User Policy: IAM specifies the users to
use certain buckets and objects in a programmatic way.
 Bucket Policy: Using the policy generator, the users can be given the
authority to use specific buckets.
 S3 Block Public Access: This actually allows public access to the buckets but
in a minimal volume. All the users can access the buckets in this way.
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  Access Control List: ACL is used whenever the bucket policy exceeds 20 KB
in size.
In AWS interview questions, you are going to face a lot of s3 bucket segments.

21. What is S3 one zone infrequent access?

S3 one zone infrequent access is used for infrequently accessed data. This is
designed for secondary data backup or replicated data backup. You might need to
store a large volume of data with the proper security module. This is also a budget-
friendly option for users. You can directly store the data in the S3 one zone. This is
also available for the commercial region as well.

22. What is direct connect?

AWS direct connect is used for the secured network connectivity among the AWS
platform and the datacenter. It allows you to create a dedicated network
connection. It works for any specified network and directs connect networks.

23. Suppose, you need to log in to the AWS account. What are the close
alternatives for the console that you can use?

Yes, there are a few tools that can be used to login to the cloud environment, such
as

 Eclipse: This is one of the Java IDE, which is used for development. There is
an open-source AWS toolkit that can help you to log in from the eclipse
directly. This is also an amazing option for AWS application development.
 AWS SDK: This is also an open-source java API with which you can easily
get access to several AWS services. You can take advantage of login as
well.
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  AWS CLI: This is a unified tool from the AWS platform to control and
manage several services of AWS beside the login.
 Putty: This is an open-source SSH and telnet client which has several
amazing features like remote desktop, reconnection, dynamic port
forward, protocol bridge. You can easily log in to your AWS account with
putty.
24. What is AWS CloudTrail?

AWS CloudTrail is used for monitoring, auditing, maintain, and operate the
components for the AWS accounts. This is also used for the logs, activity charts,
troubleshooting security components, and tracking. CloudTrail is proper
monitoring and operational service from AWS, which can save a lot of time. You
can easily manage the internal audit, event history checking, and resource
management.

25. What is the storage class? Does S3 come with any default storage class?

There is a property called storage class in every S3 storage. You can change the
class after you log in and configure. You always have a default class in every
storage. The default storage class in S3 is the standard frequently accessed. You
can change the storage when you configure the environment for storage.

26. What do you understand by Role?

You can assign specific accessibilities to different individuals to use the AWS
account. Accounts with different permission layers are called roles. Users can use
the options according to their permissions. There are separate categories of roles
for different users. An admin will have a different role than a general user.

27. Why is AWS Config useful?

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AWS Config service is used for the primary and advanced configuration in the AWS
environment. With different requirements, you need to configure the environment
differently. With the AWS inventory, you can configure, check the configuration
history, notifications, and the connections with the resources.

28. What is RDS?

Relational database service, also known as RDS, allows you to set up your database
easily. This also allows you to set up automated backups, hardware provisions, and
database relocation. This is one of the cost-effective automated database
management services. You can also resize and relocate your database in no time.

29. Can you tell me about the logging capabilities of AWS security?

You can use separate login options from AWS. There are a few default configured
login options from AWS that are available. Some of them are directed, and a few
have the account-oriented login system. For AWS Config and AWS CloudTrail, they
have the account-oriented login system for their specific services.

30. How does the website metrics monitoring work in AWS?

Another important topic for AWS interview questions here, and the answer would
be; Yes, AWS has the CloudWatch service to monitor the applications and
environmental statuses. You can monitor the API calls, sign-ins, auto-scaling
events, State changes in EC2, and other scheduled events. You can use the
CloudWatch for custom data as well. You can also get the result through AWS
management console or statistic consumer.

31. What are the edge locations?

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Edge locations are the pre-defined places where the specific content will be
showcased. Users get to see the content from the edge location in the first place.
However, if the content is not available, it can be copied from the original location
and stored in the edge location.

32. Can you tell me about the policies?

Policies are the pre-defined rules or the permissions that you provide to the users.
Users have a certain layer of permissions to use any service. There are two kinds of
policies for AWS; they have managed policies and inline policies.

33. What do you understand by VPC?

Virtual private cloud, also known as VPC, is used for isolated and customized
networks. For security purposes, you need to have a private cloud IP that can work
as a proper IP address. VPC has the IP address, security services, IP ranges,
subnets, and gateways.

34. Explain NAT gateways.

To securely connect with a private network without the other interruption, we use
NAT gateways. A NAT gateway supports a maximum of 5 Gbps of bandwidth.
Multiple subnets can be easily connected with NAT gateways. TCP, ICMP, and UDP
are the supported protocols for this gateway.

35. Can you explain the storage gateways?

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AWS storage gateway service allows you to have accessibility to the virtual cloud
storage. This is a hybrid storage service that also allows you to manage your
storage, move the data, archive data, process data, or recovery the data. There are
three kinds of storage gateway in AWS, they are:

 File Gateway
 Tape Gateway
 Volume Gateway

36. Can you explain the S3 data encryption?

Data encryption means transforming your raw data into an encrypted form for
security purposes. Whenever you are sending or receiving data, you need to use
data encryption as you don’t want anyone to see the data except for the
authorized individuals. In S3, elastic block store encryption is available to encrypt
the whole block of data. Data encryption is available in three ways. They are:

 S3 AES 256 encryption

 Key management service
 Client-side encryption
Here you have AWS Interview Questions and answers for your intermediate level
interview and skill comparison.

Expert Level AWS Interview Questions

pg. 28
Finally, in this part, we will be focusing on the experienced individuals who are
already working on the AWS platform and trying to go for better opportunities.
These AWS interview questions and answers would be perfectly applicable for
experienced individuals with expertise. This list of AWS interview questions can
also benefit the beginner and intermediate level individuals.

37. What do you understand by snowball?

Data transportation service is one of the major services from AWS. Snowball is
highly effective for the larger amount of data transfer. Snowball takes less time
and provides secured data transfer from one place to another. you can transport
up to petabyte-scale of data with snowball service. Snowball also offers analytic,
genomic, media type data for faster service. There are also backup and archive
options for large amounts of data.

38. Explain the AWS virtualization categories.

Three different types of virtualization are available. They are:

 Hardware virtual machine: HVM works as the fully equipped virtual

hardware.
 Paravirtualization: Paravirtualization works as the boot loader for the PV
AMIs.
 Paravirtualization on HVM: It enables the OS to make a secure connection
between the storage and networks.

39. Can you name a few AMI designs?

There are several types of AMIs available to use. A few commonly used AMIs are:

 Hybrid AMI

pg. 29
  JeOs AMI
 Fully baked AMI

40. What do you understand by redshift?

AWS Redshift is a hugely accepted data warehouse service. You can use up to
petabyte-scale data on this virtual data warehouse. You need to set up a bunch of
nodes that are known as the AWS clusters. In the individual nodes, you can upload
your data depending on your needs. Data analysis and operation are quite flexible
in redshift cluster management.

41. Are there any backup types in the RDS database?

There must be at least one RDS related topic in the AWS interview questions list.
Yes, there are five types of backups in the RDS database. They are:

 Automated Backup: It turns on automatically and backs up all of your data

regularly. It backs up the data on scheduled time every day. It can take up
to thirty minutes.
 Point in time: This backup service requires a new instance to restore the
database. You can use the console or the command line to make a new
instance. It can take up to five minutes to back up.
 Snapshots: This backup service requires user attempts. User needs to
manually create a new instance and restore the database.
 Snapshot copies: You can copy a snapshot and manually change it.
 Sharing Snapshot: Though it is an unencrypted backup service, you can
share the snapshots with other authorized users.

pg. 30
42. What is ELB?

Whenever there is massive traffic gets in, ELB automatically separates and
distributes the traffic into separate containers and instances. There are a few
categories that involve the application, network, and classic load balancers for user
convenience. You can control the traffic, secure your network, and scale up your
instances with ELB.

43. Can you convert a public subnet to a private subnet?

Yes, a public subnet can be converted into a private subnet. In order to convert a
public subnet into a private subnet, you need to need to remove the IGW. You also
need to add NAT gateway, which will be available in the private route table.

44. How can you provide access to any specific user to a bucket?

You need to follow these steps to give access to any specific bucket to any user:

 Check your instances and put them into the category

 Give the authorization to the user depending on the specific servers.
 Make sure the tags are locked-down.
 Assign the policies to the IAM users.

45. Can you name the deployment models for the cloud?

Cloud deployment models configure the cloud infrastructure depending on a few

key components. There are four major deployment models for the cloud. They are:

 Public Cloud: It supports all kinds of users.

 Private Cloud: It supports a single organization
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  Hybrid Cloud: It supports interconnected private networks.
 Community Cloud: It supports multiple organizations sharing one network.

46. Explain the different cloud service models.

There are three cloud service models available for the AWS platform and
general cloud computing platforms as well. They are:

 SAAS: Software as a service is an application distribution model. The

service providers host the application as a service, and the users can use
the application in a complexity-free way.
 PAAS: Platform as a service is a total platform in the cloud where the
developer can work and build applications such as AWS Elastic Beanstalk.
 IAAS: Infrastructure as a service provides virtual computing components
and provides the total computing environment online. AWS platform is
itself an example.

47. What is Amazon Lightsail?

Amazon Lightsail service helps to launch, organize, and manage the virtual private
server. This service provides an environment, storage, secured networks, and
static Ip as well. Amazon Lightsail is basically used by the developers as it can
provide the total dev environment. You can use all the basic cloud resources and
cloud applications as well.

48. Is there any way you could connect multiple connections to a virtual private
network?

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Yes, You have to make separate subnets in the VPC. Then you need to make a
connection between the virtual private gateway and the customer gateway. You
also need to check for the gateway security options and encryption methods.

49. What are RTO and RPO?

Every business model faces disasters, and they can happen at any time. There are
solutions, and pre-defined RTO is the maximum length of time that you are willing
to wait for a recovery.

RPO means the maximum amount of data you are willing to accept to lose in a
disastrous situation.

50. What are load balancers?

Load balancers are responsible for the automatic, elastic load balancing when
there is massive traffic incoming. Currently, three types of load balancers are
available.

 Network Load Balancer

 Application Load Balancer
 Classic Load Balancer
with this, we are almost done with the Expert Level AWS Interview Questions And
Answers.

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