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Static and Current Electricity

Two charges A and B are placed in vacuum medium.


a. Write Coulomb’s law.
b. Why is the potential of Earth considered zero? Explain.
c. Determine the force acting between the charges A and B.
d. Prove that, there is only one point on the connecting line between A and B where the
resultant electric intensity is zero. Find out the position of that point.

a. Write down Ohm’s law.


b. Why does more current flow through a thick wire compared to a thin wire of similar
material and length?
c. In fig-1 if key k1 is kept open, what is the value of the resistance ‘x’?
d. In fig-2, what needs to be done to get a current of 3A? (keeping the battery voltage and
the value of the resistances unchanged). Explain mathematically.

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