B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

1 What gives the The active The plastic it is The type of gas 1
colour of an LED? element encased in used inside it
2 A germanium diode rectification voltage stabilization modulation 1
is used for
3 Why is a diode put in To protect it So it will work only So it will work 1
parallel with an LED? from AC above a certain only below a
voltage certain voltage
4 When testing the the positive lead it does not matter the positive lead 1
forward bias of a of the ohmmeter which terminal the of the ohmmeter
diode with a is placed on the positive lead of the is placed on the
multimeter anode ohmeter is placed cathode
5 Which of the High voltage High power handling High current 3
following describes handling handling
the characteristics of
a Thyristor?
6 Light Emitting emit light of only have very wide are easily 1
Diodes (LEDs) one wavelength viewing angles damaged if
dependent on forward biased b
type more than 5V
7 In a semiconductor within the P within the N region in both the N 1
junction diode, region and P regions
electrons are the
minority carriers
8 A silicon diode, a higher forward the same forward less forward bias 1
when compared to a bias voltage bias voltage voltage
germanium diode
has
10 A junction diode is similar to a has one p-n junction can handle only 2
vacuum diode very small
but cannot currents
rectify
11 Reverse bias raises the lowers the potential greatly increases 1
potential barrier barrier the majority
carrier current
12 A diode connected dissipate coil allow the coil to cause a delay in 1
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

across a relay coil is spikes on switch energize with only switching on
used to off one polarity
13 To check forward anode cathode either anode or 1
resistance of diode cathode
with a multimeter,
the lead connected
to the positive
terminal is put to
the
14 A thyristor has A positive High resistance when High resistance 2
which of the temperature switched off when switched
following? coefficient on
15 In an LED, what is The plastic lens The electrons The doping 3
used to make the cover material
colour?
17 A thyristor is overvolts voltage regulation rectification 3
commonly used for regulation
18 A diode which emits light emitting varactor zener 1
photons when
conducting is a
19 The electrodes of an gate, cathode, source, drain, gate anode, cathode, 1
SCR are anode source
20 What gives an LED A gas The cover Composition and 3
its colour? impurity of the
compound
21 Forward voltage of a 6V 06V 02V 2
silicon diode is
22 What is the typical 02V 04V 6V 3
volts drop across an
LED
23 What diode gives off LED Gunn diode Schottky diode 1
light photons when
forward biased
24 The anode of a forward biased reverse biased not forward biased 3
diode is connected not conducting conducting conducting
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

to +4V DC supply
and cathode is
connected to +2V DC
supply The diode is
25 Using electron flow Anode to Cathode to Base Cathode to 3
in a diode the Cathode Anode
current flows from
26 When a hole diffuses raises the it becomes a minority lowers the 1
from the p region to potential barrier carrier in the n region potential barrier
the n region
27 A junction diode can handle only is similar to a vacuum has one p-n 3
small currents diode but cannot junction
rectify
28 A germanium diode has a lower has a higher forward has the same 1
forward bias bias voltage than a forward bias
voltage than a silicon diode voltage as a
silicon diode silicon diode
29 What switches off a Reverse bias gate Remove the gate Remove supply 3
thyristor? voltage voltage
30 When an SCR is low resistance no change in high resistance 1
switched on it has resistance
31 What type of pulse Positive Negative Positive or 1
is required to switch negative
on an SCR?
33 When a diode is germanium bias majority carriers minority carriers 2
forward biased, junction
current flow is
mainly due to the
34 When a diode is positive lead is positive lead is positive lead is 3
forward biased the connected to connected to the N connected to the
both N and P type and negative to P type and
type the P type negative to the
N type
35 The typical voltage 2V 4V 6V 1
drop across an LED is
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

36 What are the Electrons and Holes Electrons 1
majority carriers for holes
a forward biased PN
junction device?
40 A thyristor SCR is a bi-directional unidirectional device multidirectional 2
device device
41 What component is Thyristor Diode Transistor 2
used to turn AC to
DC?
44 The voltage drop of V 07 V 03 V 2
a silicon diode is
45 A diode is parallel to provide correct prevent back EMF in protect LED from 3
an LED in an AC amount of the circuit when LED AC current when
circuit to current for LED is switched off switched on
when circuit is
switched on
46 In a forward biased majority carriers both minority carriers 2
diode, current is
carried by
47 When checking a anode and cathode and negative anode and 2
diode for reverse negative lead to lead to anode negative lead to
bias resistance the earth cathode
positive lead goes to
49 Once started only when the automatically after a only when the 1
conducting an SCR anode goes specific time anode goes
switches off negative to the positive to the
cathode cathode
50 In a forward biased the anode the cathode the doped area 2
diode, electrons
leave the
51 Diodes are conductors semi-conductors Insulators 2
52 To function, ie 02V 4V V 3
conduct, a junction
diode made of
silicon requires a
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

forward bias of at
least
53 What is the average 20 200000 200 2
gain of an Op Amp?
55 The capacitance of a inversely a linear function of directly related 1
varactor diode is proportional with applied reverse bias to the forward
reverse bias voltage bias voltage
voltage
56 A semiconductor an N type either an N type or a a P type material 1
doped with an material P type depending on
element having a what type of
valency of 5 will semiconductor
produce material is used
57 PIN diodes are used linear rectifiers fast switching devices voltage operated 2
mainly for rectifiers
58 To enable an connected to a used in its reverse operated in its 3
IMPATT diode to resonant circuit bias mode negative
operate correctly, it resistance range
must be
59 What type of diode Gunn diode Double acting diode Schottky diode 2
would be used to
stop voltage spikes
across a coil of a
relay?
60 What is a schottky Rectification Stabilization Very high 3
diode used for? frequency
applications
61 When a hole diffuses becomes a lowers the potential raises the 3
from a p-region to minority carrier barrier potential barrier
the n-region it in the n-region
62 The junction barrier holes in the p- free electrons in the majority carriers 3
offers opposition to region n-region in both regions
only
63 Avalanche reverse bias forward bias exceeds forward current 1
breakdown occurs exceeds a certain a certain value becomes
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

when value excessive
64 A band pass filter below the above and below the above the 2
excludes frequencies frequency frequency required frequency
required only required only
65 In an unbiased p-n zero, because zero, because no due to the 2
junction, current equal but charges are crossing diffusion of
flow is opposite currents the junction minority carriers
are crossing the only
junction
66 What diode is used Gunn diode Schottky diode Two directional 3
to stop power spikes zener diode
in a coil?
67 What type of diode LED Photodiode Gunn 1
when forward
biased holes and
electrons recombine
producing photons?
68 A zener diode is below its either above or below above its 3
designed to operate breakdown its breakdown voltage breakdown
voltage voltage
69 A triac is a type of thermistor transistor thyristor 3
70 If a junction diode is reverse direction cease to flow increase 3
reverse biased too
far, the output
current would
71 When a PN junction intrinsic carrier majority carrier minority carrier 2
is forward biased, it
conducts via
72 If the reverse bias load current load current increases load current 2
voltage across a reduces to zero rapidly reverses
diode is too high
73 An LED which emits gallium gallium arsenide gallium arsenide 1
green light uses phosphide phosphide
74 An LED which emits gallium gallium arsenide gallium arsenide 2
red light uses phosphide phosphide
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

75 A photodiode is reverse bias forward bias reverse or 1
operated under conditions conditions forward bias
conditions
76 To increase reverse bias reverse bias voltage is forward bias 2
capacitance of a voltage is decreased voltage is
varactor diode increased decreased
77 A bi-directional series parallel inverse parallel parallel series 2
TRIAC has two SCRs
connected in
78 A thyristor can be positive or negative pulse positive pulse 3
forward biased by a negative pulse
79 N' type materials are acceptors acceptors and donors donors 3
doped with
80 In an electronic A negative A negative limiting A positive 3
circuit, if the anode clamping circuit circuit clamping circuit
of a diode is
clamped to ground
What is this called?
81 To decrease the reverse bias forward bias should reverse bias 3
capacitance of a should be be increased should be
varactor decreased increased
82 A Zener diode is give a full wave prevent thermal provide a steady 3
used across the rectification runway DC voltage
output for a power output without
supply circuit to falling
83 If a diode has gone the same as the twice the input half the input 3
open circuit in a full input frequency frequency frequency
wave bridge
rectifier, the output
frequency ripple is
84 In a full wave bridge the output is the output frequency the output 1
rectifier pure DC is twice the input voltage is twice
Frequency is 0 Hz frequency the input voltage
85 After passing smooth direct pulsating direct square wave 2
through a rectifier, current current form current
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

alternating current
becomes
86 A Zener diode only in reverse at variable voltages only in forward 1
usually works bias bias
87 P' type materials acceptors conductors donors 1
require
88 Which of the Photodiodes are Photodiodes are back Photodiodes are 3
following explains forward biased biased not to conduct back biased to
how the photodiode to conduct when when light falls upon conduct when
works? light falls upon them light falls upon
them them
89 In an NPN transistor collector emitter base 3
the P is the
90 When compared to is less sensitive responds faster to is slower to 3
a photo diode, a to light levels changes of light respond to
photo transistor changes of light
91 Current gain in a Β a Hcg 1
common emitter
amplifier is given the
symbol
92 When a positive the collector the emitter current the base current 1
voltage is applied to voltage goes less decreases decreases
the base of a positive
normally biased n-p-
n common emitter
amplifier
93 Which way does Emitter to base Collector to base Collector to 1
conventional current emitter
flow in a PNP
junction?
94 For conduction of a forward or reverse biased forward biased 3
transistor, the reverse as
emitter junction is appropriate to
the input signal
95 In a PNP transistor, Base to emitter Collector to emitter Emitter to 3
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

which way does collector
conventional current
flow?
96 In a PNP transistor, the emitter is the base is more the collector is 1
conventional current more positive positive than the more positive
will flow when than the base emitter than the emitter
97 In a common in phase out of phase by 60° out of phase by 1
collector circuit the 90°
output and input are
98 For an NPN more positive less positive than the more positive 1
transistor to conduct than the base emitter than the emitter
the collector circuit
has to be
99 The resistance smaller Collector same both ways higher Collector 2
measured using an to Emitter to Emitter
AVO between the
Collector and
Emitter of a
transistor is
100 A transistor is used current both current voltage 2
in amplifiers amplifiers and voltage amplifiers
amplifiers
101 In which direction Emitter to base Emitter to collector Collector to 2
does the current emitter
flow on a PNP
transistor when
forward biased?
102 With an NPN Base Collector Emitter 3
transistor electrons
leave the
103 In a transistor, the electron flow conventional current emitter 2
arrow always points
in the direction of
104 In an NPN transistor collector is more collector is the same emitter is more 3
the positive than the as the base positive than the
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

base base
105 In an NPN transistor emitter is more collector is more emitter is more 2
the positive than the positive than the positive than the
base emitter collector
106 If light entering a decreases remains the same increases 1
photo transistor
decreases, the
current to the
collector
107 A silicon bi-polar operates by is a voltage operated consists of 3 3
transistor with two varying electric device slices of
depletion zones fields semiconductor
material
108 "To decrease the base circuit emitter circuit collector circuit 3
voltage gain of a
common emitter
amplifier you would
increase the
resistance in the"
109 The current I/P and out of phase in phase 90° out of phase 1
O/P waveforms in a
common emitter
amplifier are
110 Which mode of emitter base collector 2
operation provides
the best high
frequency response?
Common
111 A FET when low impedance current operated high impedance 3
compared to a
junction transistor is
112 One characteristic of low resistance low current high voltage 1
the emitter follower output amplification amplification
is
113 Amplifiers may be voltage voltage amplifiers or common emitter 1
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

classified as amplifiers or impedance amplifiers or common
power amplifiers collector
amplifiers
114 An amplifier can common common emitter common base 2
provide both voltage collector configuration configuration
gain and current configuration
gain when it is
connected in
115 How do you increase decrease base decrease input decrease output 2
voltage gain of an circuit bias resistance resistance
amplifier?
116 The input and in phase equal out of phase 3
output signals of a
common emitter
amplifier are
117 A transistor is said to no currents are it is unbiased no signal is 3
be in the quiescent flowing applied to the
state when input
118 A common base The base is the base region is the base is n- 1
transistor circuit is common to the located between the type material
so called because emitter and emitter and collector
collector circuits region
119 In a FET, the junction drain, source and drain, collector and base, collector 1
connections are gate junctions and emitter
called
120 How is a push-pull Collector to Emitter to emitter Base to base 2
transistor collector
arrangement
connected?
121 Thermal runaway in excessive heat excessive heat low heat causing 1
a transistor is caused causing causing minimum minimum
by maximum current flow current flow
current flow
122 An advantage of a it has high power it is a voltage follower it has high 1
common emitter is gain voltage gain
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

123 What class of C B A 2
amplifier is biased at
cut off?
124 When testing a Low resistance High resistance one High resistance 3
transistor with an both ways way both ways
ohmmeter, what is
the resistance of the
emitter/collector?
125 A transistor at low resistance zero resistance high resistance 1
saturation has
126 A capacitor-resistor DC pass only AC and DC pass to the AC pass only 3
coupled multistage next stage
amplifier lets
127 An oscillator 90 degrees out of 80 degrees out of in-phase 3
operating at its phase phase
natural frequency
has feedback which
is
128 Which mathematical Addition Subtraction Multiplication 3
operation is
performed by a
modulator
amplifier?
129 A JFET is either of the current sensitive voltage sensitive 3
above depending
on resistance in
the circuit
130 Thermal runaway in high current flow low current flow high current flow 3
a transistor refers to when when temperature when
temperature increases temperature
decreases increases
131 Resistors and only DC can be only AC can be equal amounts 2
capacitors are used applied applied of AC and DC can
to couple stages of be applied
amplifiers so that
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

132 An advantage of a the switching the input resistance is the input 2
FET when compared time is quicker higher resistance is
to a bi-polar lower
transistor is
133 Where are Between pins & 8 Close to the positive Close to the 2
decoupling pin negative pin
capacitors used in
digital circuits?
134 A Common Collector Medium Voltage Low Voltage Gain, Medium Voltage 1
circuit has the Gain, High High Current Gain, Gain, Low
following Current Gain, Inverted Output Current Gain,
characteristics Non-Inverted Inverted Output
Output
135 In a Common load control biasing stabilisation 3
Emitter Amplifier RE
is used for
136 The most suitable B C A 3
class of amplifier for
a high fidelity radio
transmitter is
137 A transistor in high voltage gain high current gain only high power gain 3
Common Emitter only
mode gives
138 For a transistor in the Voltage gain the Power gain the current gain 3
common emitter Vce/Vbe at Ib Pin/Pout Ic/Ib at Vce
mode, the term Hfe constant constant
indicates
139 In a differential output voltage output voltage with output voltage 3
amplifier the term with one input non-inverting input at when both
'common mode connected to 0 volts inputs have
voltage' means common ground equal voltages
140 In an ideal current input impedance input impedance both input and 1
amplifier must be low and must be high and output
output high output low impedances
must be low
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

141 In an ideal voltage input impedance input impedance input impedance 1
amplifier must be high and must be low and must be low and
output output impedance output
impedance low high impedance low
142 The term ICE related leakage current forward current leakage current 2
to transistor in flowing between between Collector between
common emitter Collector and and Emitter with Base Collector and
mode means Emitter with Base connected to signal Emitter with
open circuited Base connected
to ground
143 A common base high input and low input and high low input and 2
amplifier has high output output impedance medium output
impedance impedance
144 What are the ideal Infinite gain, Infinite gain, infinite Low gain, infinite 2
characteristics of an infinite input input Impedance and input Impedance
Op Amp? Impedance and zero output and zero output
infinite output impedance impedance
impedance
145 What gate does the AND OR NOT 1
following Boolean
expression represent
F = ABC
146 What gate does the NOR OR NOT 2
following Boolean
expression represent
F = A+B+C
147 In an integrated by metal screws by metal oxide film by means of 3
circuit, the wires connecting
components are them
mounted
148 A non-inverting op- has an inverting a non-inverting input has a non- 2
amp input and a non- connection only inverting input
inverting output and an inverting
output
149 In the following AND OR NOT 2
Boolean algebra
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

statement, which
gate is described? F
=A+B+C
150 "In the Boolean Nand And Nor 2
algebra statement F
= ABC" , the gate
described is
151 Infinite gain, infinite Class B amp Class A amp Op amp 3
input impedance
and zero output
impedance is
characteristic of a
152 What is meant by a The circuit has 2 The circuit has stable The circuit has 2 1
bistable circuit? stable states and state and it can be stable states and
will stay in which negative or positive will stay in both
one it is put at the same time
153 What does the The op amp The gain of the op- The resistors in 3
output voltage of an bandwidth amp the circuit
op-amp depend
upon?
154 What type of gate is NAND gate NOR gate AND gate 3
an OR gate with
both inverted inputs
and inverted
outputs?
155 Diodes connected in an NAND gate an AND gate an OR gate 2
parallel would act
like an
157 The voltage supply 0 V is 5 V DC 3V to 8V DC 3V to 5V AC 2
to a Complimentary
Metal Oxide
Semiconductor
(CMOS) integrated
circuit must be
158 How are the pins from left to right counter clockwise clockwise from 2
numbered on an op- from the dot from the dot the dot
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

amp IC?
159 On an integrated clockwise from left to right anticlockwise 3
circuit the hole in
the top left corner is
pin The pins are
counted
160 A single integrated 7 8 4 2
circuit Op Amp has
how many pins?
161 A logic circuit with 2 or more one of 2 states of an analogue 2
more than one gate outputs logic output output
will have
162 Components on an on the surface in the solid don't need them 1
integrated circuit are
163 A VLSI IC has more than 0,000 less than 000 gates more than 000 1
gates gates
164 A momentary input reset the true clock in new data reset the true 1
at the reset input of output to 0 from the data inputs output to
a flip flop will
165 Which type of flip JK D RS 2
flop has only data
input?
166 When you use an op low input high input impedance the same input 2
amp as a buffer it impedance and and low output an output
has high output impedance impedance
impedance
167 What is required for One trigger pulse One trigger pulse to One trigger pulse 1
the switching of a to both switch on switch on and two to switch on and
monostable and off trigger pulses to another to
multivibrator? switch off switch off
168 An astable one which one which requires an free running 3
multivibrator is a requires no input input to switch on vibrator
whatsoever and off
169 Op amps use what 26 VAC 5-5 VDC 26 VDC 2
power supply?
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

170 In an integrated a three wires connecting metal oxide film 3
circuit, the dimensional them using conformal etched onto the
components are process with no coating surface
mounted by connections
between them
required
171 In an integrated automatically by doping in manually 2
circuit, the successive layers
components are
inserted
172 Pin 3 on an op-amp positive input DC non-inverting input positive offset 2
has a + symbol This pin null
designates
173 The semiconductor silicon phiidide germanium 1
substrate used in
'chips' is most
commonly
174 An integrated circuit doping impurities etching copper tracks computer 1
is manufactured by into layers of onto an insulating hardware, which
intrinsic material board use individual
circuits on
ribbon
175 The negative resistor inductor capacitor 3
feedback for an op-
amp integrator is
connected across a
176 In an integrated connected by mounted on the embedded 3
circuit, active, fine gold wires outside of the solid within the solid
passive and block block
connecting
components are
177 How is a PCB By conformal With non-conductive With wax 1
protected after coating varnish
manufacture?
178 A multi-layer PCB two or more one layer on either two or more 1
has layers on one or side layers connected
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

both sides in series
179 When removing a ensure the no damage is done by considerable 3
microprocessor power is OFF to static discharge damage can be
avoid static done by static
discharge discharge
180 A decoupling minimise pass DC only pass AC only 3
capacitor in a PCB is transient
used to currents
181 What is the base Insulator Semiconductor Conductor 1
material of a PCB?
182 In a printed circuit insulation the resistance between the 1
board , the surface resistance between the tow board and the
resistance testing is between inductors conductor
adjacent printed
conductor
183 What are printed Fibreglass board Synthetic resin board Matrix board 1
circuit boards made coated with etched with copper with
of? copper in which components
circuits are soldered on
etched
184 The output of a proportional to proportional to proportional to 1
tachogenerator is speed of rotation position acceleration
185 AC power to a torque both the torque torque receiver 2
synchro system is transmitter only receiver and torque only
supplied to transmitter
186 A differential can be used as can only be used as a can only be used 1
synchro either a receiver as a transmitter
transmitter or a
receiver
187 A resolver has 3 coils on the 2 coils on the rotor 2 coils on the 3
rotor and 2 coils and 3 coils on the rotor and 2 coils
on the stator stator on the stator
188 The 'null' point on a wired in series at 90° to each other parallel to each 2
control synchro is other
when the two rotors
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

are
189 The rotor of a an a permanent magnet an AC magnet 2
desynn indicator is electromagnet
190 The position anti-phase in phase 90 degrees out 1
feedback from a of phase
potentiometer is
191 A differential single phase 3 phase stator, 3 3 phase stator, 2
synchro has stator, 2 phase phase rotor single phase
rotor rotor
192 When a servomotor maximum and in maximum and anti- zero 3
has stopped, the phase phase
rate feedback from a
tachogenerator is
193 A tachogenerator is angular feedback rate feedback position 2
usually used for feedback
194 Differential synchros a transmitter and a transmitter only a receiver only 1
have a receiver
195 In a torque synchro the rotor the stator windings of the rotor 1
system, the power windings of both the transmitter windings of the
supply is connected the transmitter transmitter only
to and receiver
196 To reduce overshoot the gain of the the system will have the system will 2
errors in a synchro amplifier is velocity feedback have position
increased feedback
197 A synchro add the output of derive an error obtain a 26 volt 2
transformer is used two synchro voltage from a AC reference
to transmitters synchro transmitter
signal and a shaft
position
198 Reversal of the displace the cause reverse have no effect 3
complete power to a receiver rotor by rotation of the
torque synchro 80o receiver rotor
system will
199 The power supply to AC or DC AC DC 2
a torque synchro
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

system is
200 An open loop system no direct rate feedback loop position 1
is one which has feedback loop feedback only
201 Mechanical friction increased inertia increased damping reduced gain 2
in a servo results in
202 The position phase advanced in phase with the in anti-phase 3
feedback signal is by 90° with input demand signal with the demand
respect to the signal
input signal
203 A servo system that under damped over damped critically damped 1
overshoots and
oscillates is
204 The power supply to the transmitter the transmitter stator the transmitter 3
a torque synchro rotor only and receiver
system is connected rotors
to
205 In a toroidal the resistor slab the rotor the brushes 3
resistance
transmitter indicator
system, the power
supply is connected
to
206 When a servo has maximum and maximum and in zero 3
reached its null and anti-phase phase
stopped, the velocity
feedback is
207 The primary purpose ensure system prevent excessive ensure minimum 2
of rate feedback in a linearity overshoot response time
positional servo
system is to
208 In an AC rate servo, rotating to a new rotating at a constant oscillating about 2
a steady input will datum position speed a new datum
result in the
servomotor
209 In a torque synchro all three rotors the transmitter and the transmitter 2
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

that includes a receiver rotors only rotor only
differential synchro
the power supply is
connected
210 A differential three windings two windings one winding 1
synchro rotor has
211 In a resolver synchro 90° 80° 20° 1
the stator windings
are electrically
displaced by
212 A resolver synchro two coils at 90° one single coil three coils at 20° 1
output is obtained
from a rotor with
213 In a speed control to make the to make the to make it run at 3
servo system (rate velocity deflection constant speed
control), the proportional to proportional to servo
purpose of the servo demand demand
tachogenerator is
214 The rotor of a supplied with an connected in series short circuited 1
torque synchro excitation with the transmitter
indicator is voltage stator coil
215 To increase the reduce the tacho increase the position increase the 1
output of a servo feedback feedback tacho feedback
amplifier, it is
necessary to
216 A servomotor having vary its speed null out at a position have a constant 3
only a with input error dependant upon speed for any
tachogenerator as a voltage input error voltage given input
feedback device will voltage
217 The null position of a the TX and TR the TX and TR rotors the TX and TR 1
torque synchro rotors are are 90° to each other rotors are 20° to
system is when parallel to each each other
other
218 An AC two windings 80° three windings 20° two windings 90° 3
tachogenerator apart apart apart
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

stator has
219 When the rotor of no magnetic no circulating low circulating 3
an AC fields currents currents
tachogenerator is
stationary, the rotor
has
220 A closed loop must only have must have both can have either 3
servomechanism position position and velocity position or
feedback feedback velocity
feedback
221 In a control synchro transmitter and transmitter rotor and receiver rotor 2
system the power receiver rotors amplifier and amplifier
supply is connected
to the
222 Velocity feedback opposes the assists the demand prevents dead 1
demand input input space errors
223 An increase in decrease the have no effect on increase the 1
velocity feedback speed the load speed speed the load
will moves moves
224 Rate feedback can tachogenerator synchro potentiometer 1
be obtained from a
225 Positional feedback synchro potentiometer tachogenerator 2
can be obtained
from a
226 The 'null' point in a at 90° to each wired in series parallel to each 1
control synchro is other other
when the two rotors
are
227 In a control synchro CT rotor is at null power is removed two rotors are 2
the stator current aligned
ceases to flow when
the
228 In a rate servo input voltage input voltage plus input voltage 3
(speed control) the plus position tachogenerator minus
signal into the servo feedback voltage output tachogenerator
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

amplifier is output
229 To reduce the amount of the amount of the amount of 1
oscillations about a velocity feedback velocity feedback position
demand position would be would be decreased feedback would
increased be increased
230 Positive feedback increases the opposes the demand decreases the 1
applied to a response of the signal response of the
servomechanism system system
231 A differential two windings at one winding parallel three windings 3
synchro rotor 90° apart to the transmitter at 20° apart
consists of rotor
232 A differential the TDX S and S3 the TDX S and S3 the TDX R, R3 3
synchro transmitter connections connections cross and S, S3
used for addition cross connected connected to the TR connections
has to the TX cross connected
to the TX
233 Differential add or subtract add or subtract a increase the 2
transmitters are two electrical mechanical signal to operating speed
used to signals an electrical synchro of the synchro
signal receiver
234 When resolving a the outputs are the inputs are a shaft the inputs are 3
Cartesian input to a two voltages angle and a voltage two voltages
Polar output
235 A resolver synchro one single coil two coils at 90° to three coils at 20° 2
output is obtained each other to each other
from a rotor with
236 The output of a dependant upon proportional to the a function of the 3
resolver synchro is the position of speed of input rotor position
the rotor only rotation and excitation
voltage
237 The rotor of an a permanent spring controlled an 3
autosyn position magnet electromagnet
indicating system is
238 The rotor of a a permanent an ac electromagnet a dc 1
magnesyn magnet electromagnet
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

transmitter is
239 Torque synchro system accuracy mechanical load is mechanical load 3
systems are is of extreme high is low
normally used when importance
the
240 In a resolver synchro 90° 20° 80° 1
the stator windings
are electrically
disposed by
241 Torque synchro system accuracy mechanical load is mechanical load 3
systems are is of extreme high is low
normally used when importance
the
242 What device Transponder Transducer Transmitter 2
transfers one energy
type to another?
243 Electrical power is through slip rings through a directly 1
supplied to a commutator
synchro rotor
244 In a synchro 45 degrees 80 degrees 90 degrees 3
resolver, the stator
coils are at what
angle in relation to
one another?
245 An increase in has no effect increases amplifier decreases 2
negative feedback to stability amplifier
the servo amplifier stability
246 In a synchro, what is Transducer Transmitter Transformer 1
used to convert
signals from one
form to another?
247 A control surface inversely proportional to non-linear 2
position feedback proportional to surface position
signal is surface position
248 A position gyro will acceleration velocity feedback positional 3
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

provide feedback feedback
249 In velocity feedback out of phase in phase equal to the 1
the signal is error signal
250 If velocity feedback no effect sluggish operation hunting 2
in a servo system is
above optimum, this
will cause
251 The amount of rate proportional to constant for all servo inversely 1
feedback from a speed speeds proportional to
tachogenerator is speed
252 What control system Control Servo Closed Loop Open Loop 2
is used on an input
that gives a
controlled
predetermined
output?
253 Increasing velocity faster sluggish performance no change on 2
feedback from performance the output
optimum will give
254 A rate control servo decreasing speed increasing speed constant speed 3
system with a steady
input voltage will
give
255 An increase in sluggish servo unstable operation reduced hunting 3
amplitude of a rate operation
feedback signal will
cause
256 An increase in decreases system increases system will make the 1
negative feedback sensitivity sensitivity driven device
continuously
rotate
257 Position feedback is indicate to the to prevent control ensure control 3
used to pilot the position surface oscillations surface moves to
of the load while the surface is the demanded
being moved position by the
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

controls
258 The output from a torque AC voltage DC voltage 2
control transformer
is
259 The stator output 3 phase AC single phase DC 2
voltages from a
synchro resolver are
260 A typical use for fly by wire engine power in compass 3
resolver synchros is system instrumentation comparator
units
261 What does a Adds two signals Resolves a movement Resolves a 3
resolver do? into sine and cosine position into sine
components and cosine
components
262 If the feedback is overshoots once not overshoot oscillate 1
ideally damped, the and return back
signal will
263 In a tachogenerator inversely zero directly 3
the output voltage is proportional to proportional to
the speed the speed
264 The primary purpose ensure system prevent excessive ensure minimum 2
of rate feedback in a linearity overshoot response time
positional servo
system is to
265 In a control surface in phase with the indirectly proportional to 3
position indicating control surface proportional to the the control
system the feedback position control surface surface position
signal is position
266 Synchro systems electromagnetic capacitive reaction mutual 3
depend on the induction Inductance
principles of
267 A piezoelectric an analogue a Pneumatic a Electro 1
crystal is an example transducer Transducer Acoustic
of Transducer
268 The difference error signal feedback correspondence 2
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

between an open
and closed loop is
269 In a Desynn Transmitter and Indicator only Transmitter only 3
indicator system, indicator
where is power
supplied to?
270 What does the Electro magnet Permanent Magnet Aluminium cored 2
Desynn indicator coil
rotor consist of?
271 When a servomotor under damped over damped critically damped 1
overshoots after a
step input and
oscillates it is
272 A reduction from the instability slow response ow servo gain 1
optimum setting of
the velocity
feedback in a servo
loop could cause
273 The phase difference 90° 80° 0° 1
between the
supplies of a two
phase induction
motor is
274 If the rotor of the the transmitter the receiver will hunt the receiver will 3
receiver in a torque rotor will turn to overheat
synchro system was align with the
prevented from receiver rotor
aligning with the
transmitter rotor,
then
275 An E&I bar output at an imbalance of no induced voltage in equal and 3
datum has voltages in the the secondary opposite
secondary windings voltages induced
windings in the secondary
276 The control windings variable variable phase constant 1
of a two phase amplitude, amplitude
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

servomotor is variable phase
supplied with AC
voltage of
277 If the rotor of a the system hunts the position feedback high current will 3
control synchro will oscillate flow
sticks
278 The application of a to overcome the to overcome the to prevent 3
'stick-off' voltage to effect of static effect of viscous alignment to a
a control synchro friction friction false null
servo system is
279 In a control synchro the CT rotor is at when power is when the two 2
the stator current null removed rotors are
ceases to flow when aligned
280 A two phase will always runs with no slip is self starting 3
induction motor require a starter under light loads
used in a
servomechanism
281 A hysteresis servo it has good good speed/voltage low inertia 1
motor is used in a starting relationship
servomechanism characteristics
because
282 Reversal of two of the transmitter the output to move the output to 3
the stator to become the the same direction as move the
connections on a receiver the input reverse direction
torque synchro to the input
receiver would
cause
283 The output of a exponential linear sinusoidal 3
tachogenerator
should be
284 With a constant moves to a moves at a constant oscillates, but 2
input to a speed certain position speed otherwise does
control servo, the not move
servo motor
285 Critical damping in a the point which the amount of the critical 2
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

servomechanism is allows just one damping that results damping
overshoot before in the load just not required for the
the load comes oscillating optimum
to rest damping of the
servomechanism
286 Reverse rotation of a connections to connections between short circuit 2
control transformer the transmitter the transformer rotor between two
rotor can be caused rotor reversed and the amplifier transmission
by reversed lines
287 Velocity lag can be keeping the error introduction of an decreasing the 3
decreased by detector integrator coulomb friction
(summing point) in the system
output as low as
possible
288 A two phase motor the control phase the reference phase is the control 3
will stop when is reversed reversed phase is zero
289 A tachogenerator variable variable frequency, variable voltage, 3
output is frequency, variable voltage constant
constant voltage frequency
290 Damping in a the mechanism is the mechanism is the mechanism 2
servomechanism is light and has high light and has low is heavy and has
easier to apply if inertia inertia high inertia
291 An increase in servo increases system reduces tendency to reduces the 1
amplifier gain response hunt speed of the
system
292 The term 'velocity speed error acceleration error position error 3
lag' refers to a
293 The rotor of an AC rotates at has skewed slots has a copper, 3
tachogenerator constant speed brass or
aluminium
cylinder
294 A servo system with is damped with is underdamped with is damped with 1
transient negative little velocity lag high velocity lag high velocity lag
velocity feedback
295 To reverse the reverse the reverse the polarity of shift the 2
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

direction of rotation polarity of both the control phase reference by 90°
of a two phase the control phase
induction motor and reference
phase
296 Loss of DC to a servo reverse stop run continuously 2
amplifier causes the
motor to
297 An AC servo demand rectifier demodulator modulator 2
can be converted to
drive a DC motor by
the introduction of a
298 Synchro indicator a fraction of the at the same rate as slower than the 2
systems are used input distance the input input rate
when the indication
is required to move
299 A linear variable an output whose 360° of rotation and is of limited 1
differential phase is related high angular accuracy importance but
transformer is used to direction of is required robust
to measure position movement and construction and
feedback where amplitude linear reliability is
over a wide important
range
300 A low frequency move backwards move backwards and move to a 3
sinusoidal input will and forwards at forwards at the input demand position
cause a closed loop the input frequency with no
servomechanism frequency overshoot
load to
301 If a servo amplifier is the load would the load would move the load would 2
suffering from drift move to a new to a new position, oscillate about
position, proportional to the the datum
proportional to drift and stay there position
the drift and then
return back to
the datum
position
302 An LVDT has an output an input winding an output 1
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

winding which is whose voltage will winding whose
wound in series change with load voltage and
opposition movement frequency is
linear to load
angular
movement
303 To convert a change over two change over all three reverse the 1
differential synchro rotor and two stator windings reference phase
from subtraction to stator supply
addition you would connections
304 In general the stator current is rotor current is high stator current is 1
accuracy of a low high
synchro system
increases if the
305 The induced signal in de-saturates the is of a value of 800 Hz damps the 1
the output coils of soft iron core pointer
the magnesyn oscillations
system
306 The direction of the in the same is in the opposite is 90° to the 2
induced (secondary) direction as the direction to the primary
magnetic field in a primary field primary field magnetic field
synchro transmitter
307 The cogging effect in using an elliptical skewing the rotor using carbon 2
synchros is rectified cog brushes
by
308 Reversal of the make the cause a 80° have no effect 2
power supply to receiver rotor displacement on the
either the rotate in the between the indication, but
transmitter or the opposite transmitter and the would cause a
receiver of a torque direction receiver heavy current to
synchro system flow
would
309 The purpose of a increase the prevent insect ingress prevent 3
flywheel driving force oscillations
incorporated in a
synchro is to
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

310 In a synchro system, be 80° out not be affected reverse direction 3
if two stator lines
are crossed the
receiver will
311 In an E and I signal is zero is maximum are equal and 3
generator at datum, opposite
the voltage on the
secondary windings
312 In a synchrotel, the stator coil is fixed rotor coil and stator rotor coil is fixed 2
and the rotor coil coil is fixed and the stator
moves coil moves
313 An E&I transformer equal and unequal and opposite no voltage in 2
out of datum has opposite voltages voltages in both either winding
in each windings windings
314 When is maximum 90 degrees (null 0 degrees When spinning 2
voltage induced into position) fast
the rotor of a
control synchro
transformer?
315 To check the output a Valve a Cambridge Bridge an Avometer 1
of a synchro stator it Voltmeter
would be preferable
to use
316 Synchro capacitors act as spark increase the accuracy minimize the 2
are connected into suppression due of the control synchro torque synchro
synchro systems to to wear of the stator current at
slip rings null
317 In a slab desynn pick-offs form pick-offs rotate on the pick-offs are 2
transmitter the part of the circuit slab resister connected to a
resistance spark suppressor
318 A desynn instrument lever length lever angle and lever lever angle 3
has a positive length
regular increasing
error, you would
adjust
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

319 Torque synchro improved misalignment hunting 2
receiver bearing accuracy
friction will cause
320 A control synchro actuated by a displaced by the motor driven 3
system pointer is permanent torque of the stator
magnet
321 A DC signal modulation demodulation phase 1
converted to a conversion
phase sensitive AC is
322 The rotor coil of a rotates only rotates is stationary 3
synchrotel when a current
flows in it
323 The purpose of reduce stator to reduce stator reduce rotor 2
synchro capacitors circuit current current
in a differential impedance
synchro
transmission system
324 The purpose of a increase driving prevent spinning or encourage 2
flywheel in a synchro torque oscillation spinning
receiver indicator is
to
325 A linear variometer a special synchro a special auto an alternative 1
is giving ac output transformer for term for a
proportional to synchro system desynn system
shaft angle power supplies
326 In a synchrotel the the stator rotor neither 3
rotating winding is
327 Synchro capacitors to improve to provide critical to make 1
are fitted sensitivity and damping additional
accuracy damping
features
unnecessary
328 The letter 'B' that the synchro the modification that the stator is 3
following the is second hand status rotatable
identification code
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

on the case of a
synchro denotes
329 TX is the torque control transformer torque receiver 1
abbreviation for a transmitter
330 TR is the transmitter torque receiver torque synchro 2
abbreviation for a Resolver
331 When a synchro are in phase are anti-phase are at 90° to 1
system is in each other
correspondence, its
transmitter and
receiver
332 The reference phase 50 Hz 28 VDC 400 Hz 3
to a synchro is
333 In rate feedback, maximum and in- maximum and out-of- zero 3
when the motor has phase with the phase with the input
reached the input
commanded
position, the output
will
334 What power is DC AC 400 Hz AC 50 Hz 1
required for a
desynn indicator
system?
335 What material Majority Carrier The donor to an N- The acceptor to 3
would have 3 material Type semi-conductor a P-Type semi-
electrons in the material conductor
outermost orbit? material
336 a microprocessor on is not easily is easily damaged by is only easily 2
a PCB damaged by static-electricity if damaged by
static-electricity mishandling static-electricity
if removed from
teh PCB
337 On a torque synchro, the rotors of the rotor of the the stators of 1
the AC power supply both the transmitter only both the
is applied to transmitter and transmitter and
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

the receiver the receiver
338 The Characteristic base current collector current collector current 3
Curve of a transistor against Vec against Vbe against Vec
is plotted on axis of
339 Amplifier output the collector the effect of the load the 3
characteristics are resistance resistor configuration of
defined by the transistor
340 A device which Diac Variac Triac 2
provides cheap and
convenient variable
power supply is a
366 The transistor base Lightly Moderately Heavily 1
is -------------------
doped
367 Amplification in a Stability Active Gain 3
transistor is called
368 The biggest size base emitter collector 3
element in a
transistor is
--------------
369 Transistor is used as Rechifying Switching Compensating 2
a -----------device
370 The magnetizing Resistor capacitor Transistor 2
current can be
greatly cut down by
adding a ----------
across a coil
371 We can find reverse bias a wide depletion layer a low resistance 3
----------------------at
the base -emitter
junction of a
transistor
372 In a transistor, the Common base common emitter common 2
-------------------- collector
arrangement has the
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

highest power gain
373 In a transistor, the common base common emitter common 3
----------------------- collector
arrangement has the
highest input
impedance
374 --------------------------- Common base Common emitter Common 2
is the most collector
commonly used
transistor
arrangement
375 In a transistor, the Zero low high 3
output impedance is
----------------
376 There are 1 2 3 2
----------------
junctions in a
transistor
377 In a transistor, the low high very high 1
input impedance is
--------------
378 ----------------------no 2 3 4 1
of states and rotor
windings are therein
a resolver
379 The base current in a 5% 20% 25% 1
transistor is about
-------------of emitter
current
380 The Minority carriers Electrons holes Acceptor ions 2
in a NPN transistor
are --------------
381 The transistor lightly moderately heavily 3
emitter is --------------
doped
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

382 A transistor is called Current voltage both voltage and 1
the --------------- current
operated device
383 The transistor lightly moderately heavily 2
collector is
-------------doped
384 The Majority carriers Electrons holes Acceptor ions 2
in a PNP transistor
are ------------
385 Transistor has 1 2 3 2
-----------------
deplection layers
386 In a transistor, recombine in the recombine in the pass through the 3
majority carries from base emitter base region to
the emitter the collector
------------------
387 ------------- Step up Step down same turn ratio 2
transformer is used
for impedance
matching in
transistor amplifier
388 The -------------------- Aluminium Copper Carbon 2
foil covers the entire
surface of the
insulator board,
during the
construction of PCB
389 ----------------- Conductor Insulator Semiconductor 2
material is used to
construct PCB
390 If two electrical Synchro Synchro Receiver Synchro 3
signals are given as Transmitter Differentical
input and output is a reciver
signal transmitted
mechanically by
shaft, then it is
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

----------type.
391 -------------------------- Printed wiring printed circuit surface mount 3
are designed to be board assembly components
mounted to both
sides of a PCB
392 Voltage gain is in db in volts as a number 1
expressed
393 External electrical Primary Passive Active 2
energy is used to
convert physical
quantity into
electrical signal in
-------------type of
transducer
394 Some servo Transistor Saturable reactor Magnetic 3
amplifiers employ Amplifier
high performance
-------------------for all
stages
395 -----------------------is Saturable reactor Magnetic Amflifier Transistor 3
used for low-
frequency in servo
work
396 -------------------------- less greater equal 3
amount of emf's are
induced in both
secondaries of LVDT,
when the core is at
centre position
397 Temperature can be Strain gauge LVDT Thermistor 3
measured by
---------------type of
transducer
398 In many cases the heat moisture Air 2
complete assembly
component and PCB
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

is covered with a
protective coating to
seal out --------
399 -------------------------is Strain gauge LVDT Thermistor 1
related to
piezoriesistive effect
400 --------------------------- consumer's Technician's Manufactuer's 2
-recommendations
to be followed for
component
replacement
401 For repeating the Strain guage Follow up Thermocouple 2
position of a shaft at
a remote point,
--------------type of
device can be used
402 ---------------devices Electronic hydraulicMechanical Anyone of the 3
are used to control above
power in servo
Mechanism
403 ----------------type of Positive Negative Both Positive & 2
feedback is used in Negative
servo mechanism
404 Surface mounting Reducing labour Greatly increasing Both 1&2 3
lends----------------- cost production
405 -----------------------can Consumer Manufacture Technician 3
only remove and
install surface mount
component
406 The leads of 60 degree 90 degree 120 degree 2
components are
bent at a ----------
angle. In a surface
mount technology
407 For data Coupling Synchro Amplifier 2
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

transmission
---------------type of
reesolvers are used
408 ------------------------- Positive Negative Both positive & 2
temperature co- negative
efficient of
Resistance is
possessed by
Thermistor
409 A radio receiver has One stage two stages more than three 3
------------of stages
amplification
410 Power amplifier uses 1:1 ratio step up step down 3
------------------
transformer in the
output
411 Combinational Logic gates Flip-flops Counters 1
circuit consist of
--------------
412 ---------------- Class A Class B Class C 2
operation is used in
Push -pull circuit
413 The specification of A set of Boolean expression Both 1&2 3
combination circuits statement
may be as
----------------
414 Power transistor is Provide amplifier dissipate heat facilitate 2
made larger with low connections
to------------------- efficiency results
in -------------
415 In a transistor , the less than 1 equal to 1 more than 10 1
voltage gain in
common collector
arrangement is
-------------
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

416 Transformer cooling of the impedance matching Distortionless 2
coupling is used in circuit output
Power amplifiers
because transformer
permits--------------
417 Combinational Flip-flops counters Logic gates 3
circuit consist of
---------------
418 ---------------------is Octal Nibble Byte 3
called as for the
group of eight bits
419 --------------are the logic gates Flip-flops Registers 2
basic building block
for sequential logic
420 ------------------ Inverting non-Inverting Differential 2
amplifier is used to
amplify the
difference between
two voltages,
421 The output is in out Inverting Non-Inverting Diferential 1
of phase with input
in --------mode of
operation of
OP.Amp
422 The Ideal Op.amp. O 1
Has output
resistance
423 The clip which has SS1 VLSi Lsi 2
more than 10,000
components in it,
comes under ---------
technology
424 For silicon transistor, not fall below IV be zero be 0.2.V 1
the value of VCE
should -----------for
faithful amplification
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

425 In a transistor, the low resistance forward bias at all reverse bias at 3
collector- base times all times
junction has
-----------------
426 Transistor is called low resistance to low resistance to high high resistance 2
so because it low resistance resistance to low resistance
transfers signal from
-----path
427 In-----------------, Oscillators rectifiers amplifiers 3
Negative feedback is
employed
428 A switch has 1 2 3 2
-------------states
429 Applying Nagative increase voltage Reduce distortion keep the 2
voltage feedback is gain temperature
to ------------- within limits
430 The gain of an resonant open loop closed loop 3
amplifier with
feedback is known
as --gian
431 ----------------------- resistive capacitive inductive 1
network is employed
in a feedback circuit
432 If we apply negative is reduced is increased remains the 1
feedback to an same
amplifier its voltage
gain --------------
433 BC 147 transistor is Silicon Germanium Carbon 1
made by
----------------------
434 Control of aircraft CFS CADCS SAS 3
are augmented by
the -------------which
provides yaw
damping
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

435 On an IC, Pin 1 is to Left to right Anticlockwise Clockwise 2
the left of the notch,
which way are the
Pins numbered
436 A transistor is used Current Voltage amplifers Both Current 3
in amplifiers amplifiers and
Voltage
amplifers
437 In which direction Emitter to Base Emitter to Collector Collector to 2
does the current Emitter
flow on a PNP
transistor when
forward biased
438 With an NPN Base Collector Emitter 3
transistor, electrons
leave the
439 In a transistor Electron flow Conventional current Emitter 2
symbol, the arrow flow
always points in the
direction of
440 In an NPN transistorThe collector is The collector is in the The emitter is 3
more positive same as the base more positive
than the base than the base
441 Asilicon bi-polar Operates by Is a voltage operated Consist of three 3
transistor with two varrying electric device slices of
depletion zones fields semiconductor
material
442 How do you increase Decrease base Decrease input Decrease output 2
voltage gain of an circuit bias resistance resistance
amplifier
443 Thermal runaway in Excessive heat Excessive heat Low heat causing 1
transistor is caused causing causing minimum minimum
by maximum current flow current flow
current flow
444 A transistor at Low resistance Zero resistance High resistance 1
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

saturation has
445 Thermal runaway in High current flow Low current flow High current 3
transistor refers to when when temperature flow when
temperature decreases temperature
decreases increases
446 A transistor in High voltage gain High current gain only High power gain 3
common emitter only
mode gives
447 The emitter, base Ie = Ic - Ib Ib = Ie + Ic Ie = Ib + Ic 3
and collector
currents in a
common emitter
circuit follow Ohm's
law and Kirchoff's
law, which is
448 What are the ideal Infinite gain, Infinite gain, infinite Low gain, infinite 2
characteristics of an infinite input input impedance and input impedance
OP AMP? impedance and zero output and zero output
infinite output impedance impedance
impedance
449 A Non- inverting OP- Has an inverting Has a non- inverting Has a non- 2
AMP input and a non- input connection only inverting input
inverting output and an inverting
output
450 What does the The OP-AMP The gain of the OP- The resistors in 3
output voltage of an band width AMP the circuit
OP-AMP depend
upon?
451 The voltage supply 0v to 5v DC 3v to 18v DC 3v to 15v DC 3
to a complimentary
metal oxide
semiconductor (C
MOS) integrated
circuit must be
between
452 How are the pins From left to right Counter clockwise Clockwise from 2
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

numbered on an OP- from the dot from the dot the dot
AMP IC?
453 On an integrated Clockwise From left to right Anti Clockwise 3
circuit the hole in
the top left corner is
pin 1, the pins are
counted
454 A logic circuit with Two or more One of 2 states of An analogue 2
more than one gate outputs logic output output
will have
455 When you use an Low input High input impedance Same input as 2
OP-AMP as a buffer impedance and and low output output
it has high output impedance impedance
impedance
456 Power supply 26v AC 26v DC 5 - 15 v DC 3
requirement of an
OP-AMP is
457 In an integrated A three Wires connecting Metal oxide film 3
circuit the dimensional them using conformal etched on to the
components are process with no coating surface
mounted by connections
between them
required
458 In an integrated Automatically By doping in Mannually 2
circuit the successive layers
components are
inserted
459 The semiconductor Silicon Germanium Phiidide 1
substrate used in
'chips' is most
commonly
460 An integrated circuit Doping Etching copper tracks Computer 1
is manufactured by impurities in to on to an insulating hardware, which
layers of intrinsic board use individual
material circuits on
ribbon
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

461 In an integrated Connected by Mounted on the Embedded 3
circuit, active, fine gold wires outside of the solid within the solid
passive and block block
connecting
components are
462 A typical high power high voltage landing low power 3
characteristics of a dissipation dissipation
CMOS is
463 The pins on an OP- anticlockwise clockwise cross way 1
AMP are numberd
464 How is a PCB with non- with wax by conformal 3
protected after conductive coating
manufacture varnish
465 A differencial syn can be used only can be used only as a can be used 3
chro as a transmitter receiver either as
transmitter
466 On an IC pin 1 is to left to right anticlockwise clockwise 2
the left of the notch,
which way are the
pins numbered
467 In a NPN transistor collector base emitter 2
the P is the
468 A semiconductor N type P type either N type or 1
doped with on P type
element having a
valency 5 will
produce
469 What is the ideal infinte low gain,infinite input infinite 3
characteristics of an gain,infinite impedance and zero gain,infinite
OP-AMP input impedance output impedance input impedance
and infinite and zero output
output impedance
impedance
470 A resolver has 2 coil on rotor,2 3 coil on rotor,2 coil 2 coil on rotor,3 1
coil on stator on stator coil on stator
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

471 Differential syn a transmitter a receiver only a transmitter 3
chors have only and a receiver
472 In an IC the by means of wire by metal oxide film by metal screws 2
components are connecting them
mounted
473 When a positive emitter current collector voltage goes base current 2
voltage is applied to decreases less positive decreases
the base of a
normally biased NPN
comman amplifier
474 An amplifier current CB configuration CE configuration CC configuration 1
gain will be sligtly
less than 1 but its
voltage gain will be
high if it is
connected in
475 An open loop system no direct feed rate feed back loop position feed 1
is one which has back loop back loop
476 A non-inverting OP- has an non- has a inverting input a non-inverting 3
AMP inverting input and a non-inverting input connection
and an inverting output only
output
477 Amplifiers may be CE or CC voltage or impedance voltage or power 3
classified as amplifiers amplifiers amplifiers
478 An amplifier can CB configuration CE configuration CC configuration 2
provide both voltage
gain and current
gain when it is
connected in
479 In a resolver synchro 90 120 180 1
the stator windings
are electrically
displaced by
480 A single IC OP-AMP 4 7 8 3
has how many pins
 B 1-1 MODULE 4 ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

ID QUESTION OPTION 1 OPTION 2 OPTION 3 ANS

481 Infinite gain, infinite class A amplifier class B amplifier OP-AMP 3
input impedance
and zero output
impedance is
characteristic of a
482 A device has a high class A amp class B amp OP-AMP 3
input impedance
low output
impedance and high
voltage gain is a
483 When forward majority carriers minority carriers germanium bias 1
biased current flow junction
is mainly due to the
484 When forward positive lead is positive lead is positive lead is 2
biased connected to the connected to P type connected to
N type and and negative to N both N and P
negative to the P type type
type
485 Pin 3 on an OP-AMP positive offset positive input DC pin non-inverting 3
has a + symbol this null input
designates
486 An integrated circuit computer doping impurities into etching copper 2
is manufactured by hardware,which layers of intrinsic track onto an
use individual material insulating board
circuits on ribbon
487 What is the base insulator conductor semi-conductor 1
material of a PCB ?
488 A common base the base region is the base is n-type the base is 3
transistor circuit is located between material commcn to the
so called because the emitter and emitter and
collector region collector circuits