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Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans. Ans.
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DISTRIBUTIONS
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Q.41.
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Ans.
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Q44.
i)
 AZEEM STATISTICS - DISTRIBUTIONs
II 78 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES AND SAMPLING
Q.45. What is sampling
distribution?
(sanwai Board-2018, 2017. Sareodba Roard-2016. Faisalabad Board-2015, Lahore Board-2014, 2012,
Board-2016, 2013)
2010, Gujranwala Board-2016,2013, Rawalpindi
e prohability distribution of the values of a statistic such as mean, standard deviation,
Pepote etc., which might be selected with or without replacement from a population is defined
sSamping distribution of the statistic.
Q.46. What is the sampling distribution of X? (Rawalpindi Board-2013)
e sampling distribution of the sample mcan (X) is the probability distribution of the means of
al possible simple random samples of n observations that can be drawn from a given population
with mean () and variance (¡).
What are the properties of the sampling distribution ofX ?
(Lahore Board-2018, Rawalpindi Board-2016, DG Khan Board-2011)
Ans.
Follow ing are the propcrtics of samplingdistribution of X:
()
The mean of the sampling distribution of X is cqual to the mean of the population, i.e.,
() The variance of the sampling distribution of X is equal to the variance of population dividcd by
the sample size, i.e.,
(Sampling with replacement)
(içi) The variance of the samplinggdistribution of X is:
(Sampling without replacement)
What is the sampling distribution of sample proportion?
Ans.
The sampling distribution of sampleproportion is the probability distribution of proportions of
successes obtained from all possible simple random samples of nobservations that can be drawn
from a Bernoullipopulation with proportion of successes .
What are the properties of the sampling distribution of sample proportion?
Ans. Following are the properties of the sampling distribution of sample proportion:
(i) The mean of the sampling distribution of sample proportion is equal to the population
proporlion, i.e., up= 1
i) The variane of the sampling distribution of sample proportion is:
o; = n(1-) (Sampling with replacement)
(iii) The variance of the sampling distribution of sample proportion is:
z(1-)N-n
(Sampling without replacement)
Q.50.
N-1
What is standard error?

(Lahore Board-2018,Bahawalpur Board-2015, 2014, 2011, 2009, Sargodha Board-2016, 2013)

Ans. The standard deviation of the sampling distribution of a statistic is called the standard error.
Q.51. If the sample size is increased, what willbe efect on standard error?
Ans. If the sample size is increased, the standard error will be reduced.
AZEES1
STATISTICS- 79 SAMPLING TECHNIOUESAND SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS
Q.52 The average lifetime of electric light bulbs produced by a company has in the past been
1120 hours. What will be the mean of the sampling distribution of X?
F=1120 hours. Bccause, mcan of sampling
distribution of sample mcans and population
Ans. canarc same,
S.D of
From the given information, = 68.5, g= 2.7, N= 1000, n= 25. Find mnean and
sampling distribution of means if sampling were done
() With replacement (i) Without replacenent
Ans. =68.5 g= 2.7 N= 1000 n=25
() With replacement (ii) Without replacement
-u=68.5 =68.5
2.7 1000 -25 =0.53 2.7
= 0.54
Vn y25 Vn VN-1 W25 V 1000 -1
In a sample
It is known that 97% Pakistanis favour the Islamic laws in the country.
0.54. mean and standard error of sampling distributíon of proportion
survey of 500 persons find
of persons favouring Islamic laws.
Ans.
= I=97% = 0.,97

OP
0.97(1S00 0.97) 0.97(0.03)
500
=0.0076
distribution of the sample mean were
055. The mean and standard error of the samnpling variance of the population, if sample
obtained 2500 and 4 respectively. Find the mean and
size is 50.

Ans. =2500, o, =4, o =?

! = u =2500

G=n. a =50(4) = 50(16) = 800

population is 55, the variance of
Q.56. If the size of the simple random sample from an infinite
sample mnean if n= 165.
sample mean is 27, what must be the standard error of
Ans. n=55, o =27
We know that

27
n 55
=27(55) = 1485 =y1485 = 38.536
Standard error of sample mean (for n =165)
38.536 38.536
=3
S.E. (7)= a -Vn-/165 12.845
0.57. Find mean & standard error of the sampling distribution of sample means from the given
data: n = 100, u =30andg=5
Ans. n=100, u=30 and g = 5
Hu= 30
5 5
S.E(X)= =0.5
Vn V100 10
 AZEEMI STATISTICS - I 80 DISTRIBUTIONe
SAMPLING TECHNIQUESAND SAMPLLING
Q.58.
Tind mean and standarderrorof X, - X, from the given data:
Data Population S.D
Sample Size Population Mean
12,2474
30 78
14.1421
50 75
/ Ans. n|30, n, =50
'78, =75
O 122474, , =14.1421
, - = 78 - 75 =3

Ju2.2474)'.(14.1421)' 150 200

=N9 =3
o,-, n, 30 50 n 30 50

Q.59. From (he given information: n, = 500, n2 = 500, I=0.30, ) =0.25

Find nmean & standard error of the sampling distribution of difference between
proportions.
Ans. n) = S00, n = 500
=0.30, , =0.25
4yy P - =0.30 - 0.25 =0,05

(1- )+, 21-T) 0.30(10.30) 0.25(1 -0.25)

SE(P, - P) =/ n2 500 500

J0.30(0.70), 0.25(0.75) = /0.0004+0.0004 = /0.0008 = 0.0274

500 500
Q.60. If the size of the simple random sample from an infinite population is 36 and the standare
error of the mean is 2, what must the size of the sample become if the standard error is t
be reduced to 1.2?
Ans. n=36, S.E(X ) =Op =2
As we know that

2
V36
= 2(6) = 12

1.2-2
Vn
12
1.2
=10, squaring on both sides
= 100
EEMSIATISTICS
S-II 81
SAMPLING TECHNIOUEs AND SAMPLING
DISTRIBUTIONS
MULTIPLE CHOICEQUESTIONS
Procedure of seclecting asample from
(4) Sampling population:
\(B) Sampling design (C) Samplc (D) Nonc of thesc
(Faisalabal Board 2017)
S P(X) is cqual to:
4) n (B) (C) Pr (D) N
(Lahore Board-2015)
Insampling with replacement, the following is always true:
(4) n=N (B) n<N DAII of these
(C) n>N
(Lahore Board-2016)
Ifsampling iss done with replacement, then total number of possible.samples are:
(4) NC, (B) N xn (C) P,
(Gujranwala Boatd-2018)
The completeilist of sampling units is called:
5 (A) Samplingframe (B) Target population
) Sampling design (D) Sampled population
(Faisalabad Board-201 8)
Population parameters are denoted by:
6. (4) Roman letters (B) Greck letters (C) Latin letters (D) English letters
(Sahiwal Board-2018, Bahawalpur Board-2015)
Systematic component of error is called:
1 (A) Sampling error (B) Bias (C) Precision (D) Accuracy·
(Lahore Board-2017)

8. isequalto:
B) S.E ( () (D) S'
(4) 4R (Sahiwal Board-2018)

9.
The bias is positive, if:
(4) E(T) =0 (B) E(T),0 (C) E(T) +0
(Bahawalpur Board-2014)

10. value calculated from population is called:

A
(8 Parameter (C) Mean (D) Proportion
(4) Statistic
(Faisalabad Board-2015, Multan Board-2015, Lahore Board-2014)
11. The standard error increases when the sample size is: (D) Small
(4) Increased \B Decreased (C) Fixed
(Lahore Board-2014)

12. IfE(Ô) =0, then ê is:

(4) Biased B Unbiased (C) Pósitively biascd (D) None of these
(Sahiwal Board-2018, Lahore Board-2014)
13, The standard error of mean for o = 16, n =4 is: (D) 8
(4) 1 (C) 4
(Gujranvwala Board-2014)
 25.
24. 23. 22. 21. 20. 19. 18. 17. 16. 15. 14.
AZEEM
KSamplingProbability
Standard
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