Electrical safety rule for lineman

1. Disconnect the power source before servicing or repairing electrical equipment.

2. Use only tools and equipment with non-conducting handles when working on electrical devices.

3. When it is necessary to handle equipment that is plugged in, be sure hands are dry and, when possible,
wear nonconductive gloves, protective clothes and shoes with insulated soles.

4. If it is safe to do so, work with only one hand, keeping the other hand at your side or in your pocket,
away from all conductive material.

5. If water or a chemical is spilled onto equipment, shut off power at the main switch or circuit breaker and
unplug the equipment.

6. Never try to remove water or similar from equipment while energized. Afterall, it’s stupid to do so.

7. If an individual comes in contact with a live electrical conductor, do not touch the equipment, cord or
person. Disconnect the power source from the circuit breaker or pull out the plug using a leather belt.

8. Equipment producing a “tingle” should be disconnected and reported promptly for repair.

9. Do not rely on grounding to mask a defective circuit nor attempt to correct a fault by insertion of another
fuse or breaker, particularly one of larger capacity.

10. Drain before working near them and keep the short circuit on the terminals during the work to prevent
electrical shock.

11. Never touch another person’s equipment or electrical control devices unless instructed to do so.

12. Enclose all electric contacts and conductors so that no one can accidentally come into contact with
them.

13. Never handle electrical equipment when hands, feet, or body are wet or perspiring, or when standing on
a wet floor.

14. Do not store highly flammable liquids near electrical equipment.

15. Do not wear loose clothing or ties near electrical equipment.

Lineman tools

1. Bolt cutter

A tool with two long handles and two short blades, used for cutting bolts, chains, cable wire etc.
 2. Needle-nose pliers

Needle-nose pliers are used to manipulate wire using the textured teeth. When working with this tool, the handles
should be gripped tightly yet apply gentle force.

3. Wire stripper

A wire stripper is a small, hand-held device used to strip the electrical insulation from electric wires.

4. Diagonal pliers

Diagonal cutting pliers are used for cutting wire and small pins in areas that cannot be reached by larger cutting
tools. Because the cutting edges are diagonally
offset about 15 degrees, these can cut objects flush with a surface.

5. Slip joint pliers

Slip joint pliers are pliers whose pivot point or fulcrum can be moved to increase the size range of their jaws.
Slip-joint pliers are versatile tools that are used for gripping and bending hardware.

6. Lineman's pliers

Lineman's pliers are used by electricians to straighten, cut, grip, twist, push, and pull wire. They are used to cut
and bend light gauge metal and pull staples and nails.

7. Radawl

A bradawl is a woodworking hand tool with a blade similar to that of a straight screwdriver and a handle typically
made from wood or plastic.

8. Adjustable wrench
An adjustable wrench, also known as an adjustable spanner or crescent, is used to turn or loosen a nut or bolt.
This wrench has jagged jaws, one of which you can adjust to get the grip you need.

9. Wrench

A wrench or spanner is a tool used to provide grip and mechanical advantage in applying torque to turn
objects—usually rotary fasteners, such as nuts and bolts—or keep them from turning.

10. Hand saws

In woodworking and carpentry, hand saws, also known as "panel saws", are used to cut pieces of wood into
different shapes.

11.Claw hammer

A claw hammer is a hammer primarily used in carpentry for driving nails into or pulling them from wood.

12. Electrical tape

Electrical tape is used primarily for safety reasons to protect, insulate, and shield a wide assortment of wires and
cables which conduct electricity.

Lineman material

lnsulator

An insulator is a material in which the electricity does not flow independently. This is because the atoms of the
insulator have tighter bound electrons that cannot move easily. Commonly found insulators are paper, plastic,
rubber, glass, and air.

Type of insulator

Following are the main types of insulators used in power transmission lines:

1. Disc insulators
2. Post insulators
3. Pin insulators
4. Strain insulators
5. Suspension insulators
6. Shakle insulators
7. Stay insulators
8. Polymer insulators
9. Long rod insulators

1. Disc Insulators

As the name suggests, the shape of the insulator is like a disc hence it is called a disc insulator. These types of
insulators are used in high voltage transmission and distribution lines. Disc insulators are designed to meet the
required electro-mechanical strength.

2. Post Insulators
It is a high voltage insulator designed to be used in substations because it is suitable for different voltage levels.
These are employed because they ensure the safe and stable distribution of electricity generated in power plants.

Post insulators are made of ceramic material or of a single piece of composite material (silicone rubber) and are
capable of carrying power up to 1100KV. It is placed in a vertical position and is widely used to protect
transformers, switchgear, and other connecting equipment due to its excellent mechanical properties.

3. Pin Insulators

The pin insulators are mostly seen in power distribution lines. It is a device that insulates a wire from physical
support such as a pin (wooden or metal dowel) on a utility pole. It is a single-layer shape made of a
non-conducting material, usually porcelain or glass.

Single or number of pin insulators can be used on physical support, depending on the application of voltage. The
pin insulator is capable of carrying voltages up to 11kV and is designed with a high mechanical strength material.
These are arranged in either a vertical or a horizontal position.

4. Strain Insulators

These types of insulators are designed to operate under mechanical stress to withstand the stretch of a
suspended electrical wire or cable.

A strain insulator is arranged between two lengths of wire to electrically separate them from each other while
maintaining a mechanical connection.
5. Suspension Insulators

These types of insulators are generally used as conductors to protect the overhead transmission lines. The
suspension insulator is commonly made of porcelain material and is used in towers.

6. Shackle Insulators

Shackle insulators are generally small in size and used in low voltage distribution systems. This type of insulator
can be used in both vertical and horizontal positions. The connection of this insulator can be done using a metal
strip and is capable of carrying a voltage of about 33 kV.

7. Stay Insulators

It is a type of low voltage insulator designed to counterweight and fasten dead-end poles by combining a stay
wire or main grip. These insulators are rectangular in shape and are available in smaller sizes than other types.

8. Polymer Insulator
Polymer insulators have a core composed of a fiberglass rod covered by polymer weather sheds. Manufactures
use various shed materials, designs, and construction methods. Basic polymer shed materials used are silicone
rubber, etc.

Electrical Fuse

An electrical fuse is a safety device that operates to provide protection against the overflow of current in an
electrical circuit.

Types of Fuses

Different types of fuses are available in the market, and they are classified on the basis of different aspects. But
mainly, fuses can be divided into two categories based on the input supply as follows:

AC fuses
DC fuses

Given below is a flowchart of further classification of fuse:

Low voltage fuse pic
Knife and blade type fuse