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It is involved in the art of cutting wood, etching stone, metal welding, demonstrating mud or wax into
three dimensional portrayals, for example, figures, statues, frames, and so forth.
Functions of Sculpture
1. Religious replicas
Examples: Gods, Totem Poles
2. To commemorate an event, person or place
Example: War monuments, Historical sites, Depict notable people
3. Coin Minting
Nature of Sculptures
1. Subtractive
>artwork is created by removing or subtracting the medium used to produce the art
Example: Chiseling marble or wood
2. Additive
>artwork is created by adding to the original medium used to produce the art
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Materials Used in Sculpture
> Marble is a type of stone which is long-lasting.
> Bronze most commonly used metal
> Wood is readily available and is affordable
> Ivory is expensive and in most cases, regulated or prohibited
> Terra cotta/clay or mud readily available in nature
In the Philippines, other media used are bamboo, adobe, coral, and plaster.
Methods of sculpting
1. Contemporary
>involves installing, assembly, performance, interactive and kinetic Art
2. Traditional
> involves sculpting using bronzing, plastering, carving and use of clay
References:
The Dynamic Teeners of the 21st Century
https://www.britannica.com/art/sculpture
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