# FLUID MACHINERY # # Force t- Rate of change of Linear momentum. Fe hY¥_~ M1 ' # Torgue + Kate of Change of Angulor momentum Te rngiayyn Fay) 5 ' a r { ae Mowig plate] # Plat plate mouth se Fine plate y plat Porat pure Fe= FAV? exe Fae) lai Vaametined” | ceavp ste Einteatiing Pal Cr, -4) ; ey = 60.4? sin9 1098 py tacos | é a pet By = COYPSINE | epg) tine: : fy Po Pine & Curved -flob plod mounted on pale sorte Z + at centre- canes Pined | Fy = o Z 2 Y| Jet 4 ue a = paul, CM -w)LFCHe “3.Jet stwking | 5, = Pay [I+lop) F,=™ (vast Yon) Fyeth (uit) Fy =O wpe PaO le vertical / hitgea plete ae WAsing 2PAW yaget shising) = ean}? {cos9 ake of 0) fys tant (sn8-sig) OO “) stotionoty ge inlet blode angu peoutlet blads Vane- _ongte * cowed plate tpunted on ulheel, Jet enters | Aongentalty : yeRre uj2TBLN ; aye TON a vite yy tho My = Whirl veloc hy Ceongentiad @) pour! Corrporest) My = flow ve loath, Clow @) radial Corrponend) V= Absolute tetouty 89 2= Blade angls at io & outlet oa p = Pabsclule veloutly Cungest at nuh % Oud Lot RP 1 C¥o Byte = Va i an(ve,—Vp c= Ye lative Velocity* re ‘ ... Pelton Toys angential flow Mnpulse Jurbriee. e ST vmpate furbine only kinetic energy of Sa = water contyibuly into? aunner powey Eetmye a : ; ' a - 6. Be — Water power = PIR Le & a v Runner power = rh Crater Vay Ue baatt Yee s Shati power = Rip ~ losses! We ae g Zn peter ulbhee / meat = eae ce uu, su,= TIEN R-p e Go. _ sip 7 I= SE = 9,9 Ney =hVaq, R= coeffrtcien oF Blade up yo Emech & tection. i yor ae TY cera eae % Woy > y=V29n She c V2 Cagh (lasses co nozzle) (Genevatty Cys pau- oe). & = # Tet Ratios. Cm) 2 Be = Peper! ye Hg = bp a as Ter dia. = he = LLY s. —>ne-ef vanes = Om HIE ¥ “agk Vp penstore velocity. S > Wp = F9QH . 5 i - any Crt k cose & > Rp smh (vy, teu = S. , 2 (Vat Vin 4 => Blade efficiency oe PF vs 2 (nyt Vor, S sy Vie Ss no-0f jeb § 2 RP 2 2 Cw) (itkcoss) —? Le wnP : N= Tetal @ suppleS ye > by peste Q +theeugh each = Itkcoss ou Bon Cig) nent sme Tee \ power 2 Ox Cpouey S > S-argk Oy def le ction = \80-% S DFE tov one votoy > Speed Ratio Ky = Y— Vag S a > Foy plot ple 8290 > Oudmae = sor. | 8— aa ager os _ yTmpllse Reaction Turbine ~ Water ente te ver the YUnner UsttE D Kinetic @ pressure Energy: / : 5 = Wah > Hever 4B 3 MyM Ss Ag, = Wayb) ? fig, = Tn we 4k Fy AU Q= Anh, = MG > sS J ‘ | 5 7 Speed atte @ 2 ttdh rh thitees, g Cocddot Ke Vor. THI, z erent Ay pt flow Ratto LY : oo Mg Mes > 29: 9G aaah " % > Col ribatron Eon echton oF > _ Contribution of PE 7 Conn oe > Degree of Reaction = ; total tn RP > Reo > For impulse Turbine we = \ ta ~ y Ret > pecreation MOM "ge — Win Gr) y ORB , Reaction ‘Turbine: 3 I > wt y ae Francts Turbine + [Radiat Plow impulse Reach(on Tarbire o i mel =r > Vote Me prae \ Vos apo Ne (Gs Ne Ve Qe ge in eh ei Bubp = eg @u : ap = P@ Cv) . eRe 2 Yay YI "La - £6 ga L Fi ( i alent »70 3 turbine Givers may et My / - ‘ 2 Natit Vent? ( — when 10 ‘tos : 99 a ( = Wher Ving 20 > Ww = w—ewrl wre rele er Owl VrlClUCMUCUC;UCULMCULW# Tmpulse - Reaction “Turbine { propetlar (09 plo plan | [Axiat flow] (= Uysu, = TDN “eo” fea gy -flow = I (oe py) Ay Opa ve = Po Propellay — Blades ave Prec kaplan — Blade« ase adjustable ky ot So tt give man, 1 ak variable [oads Among all -qurbiine. ; #Drott tube -theory?- . ~~ petual Yegoin of prowus heod CI I) OS we) {fa * veloutty head “od Entrance 4° ag (Me droft tube 5 vpn specific Speed of turbine % NE! =. Niet 7 T 47M Sp-speed PSpee com & Model —protolype aH _ Nope k ae N3D Q_: Nos P= a0of poy aoa eaeaoaaaae> > Conbrefuga! pump works 07 forced vortex " eS ae) es < Su Generol pomp # Centrifugal Purp? Hine manomentnt head. a Tmpellar power 2 Guchion head + aliischoige head Tp= PAC Vin, Us. ~ Vix, Uy) + ” - Tp = PB (west) > Fov Conhifegead = BB a 65 i “as Ee Se Y am PEPEEE EO lll SPSS: Po mech los sRQ = AX = hey Ya freak eod Ap =tIdtb _ NPSH i) 4 eae ee man) AY Ve. B26 Hen ~ 4 leas pratt ear > _» No cavtteton 5 o4c > cavetalton dake, > Speed Ratco fa, = Ur ; Vag t + nano = BH i fis, by : > multipu pump Senex —> Umar Q-Q = 1. Paratfel = QADtaAtres Hm=H) = Hrs Hg G & . ceo) Ngee |i ; Ns = ed a —> Fmpeller | > mosh yo tt 3/9 : power in Prferacb& = ; Geer rs low 2 Bimenstonless Sp Speco! 3 Ase Gaye ve => hat hat —> debivery hed lat detvey ty, = est bat hye + Ba wemininum starting Spced CRY Gt) = 29H,ww wwe vw wee we A Cavoltabion occurs et the ext of “the éai@ntne flor Runniver Por turbine oy Inlee oh th draft tube. i ia tenpllor. * Th pomp, covdtation Occur of qh inleh of he fenpellor pape cee ae 4 7 Oh > Negative slp condlttion Y Bac Sa ee 7 ipe. ~> long Suct’on pipe -@ short deltvery P'P J e k On, = aus + single acting weeno-of of lire Qu, = QALNK wy Bouble acting bo Slip = Qy- Car hslp > Gn Sack SH,