ss ay > Maltiph' “ altipNcation of matrices is not CO is distributive 7 Ace at = (asedl= cTBTAY +5 atzA =» syometric mote & pte-A skew > Ae eee syrometcte > plat orthegon! oath > ietl=@ — 1/8] =, tel (2) => [ate] + [alt le) pw oD column le 4 MATHS # initia tages Additions canBiatéve =>) ArB=Bt Mah ci WX Addition is Associative => ACee =@BC mutkphication of matrfCek (> GT = 0 eT ware matrity ye each Ineo Sq determinant . ¢8 oO ge Tn of Squcre medriny then determi * oda = oreet / ae Determinant value of “non zevO ig kew'- Summet even ovder tsa perfect square ‘ ii yder "0 & * or fa proportor » she determinant ts always 1D: Vale of vit of © a te the is multiple Te two ows c col is muttiplied 4wo To eo Cc A A+ (Bre) a(At@ te is O nant Ss okew -5Y you ©) Wumns ove jf interc has os) by -4 mrouta lum re teve bur AMoualive 40) = AGTAC menenic 000K edertical nme tree matrie of ric makyin of 5 {5 any Scalar then columo et then the Th ~ _* + —. If A is non singular (eetate] then 4 et Aa (A) pts AMO oy a (sas) = 10lT , * -Vray al = tale! 4 (oi * | dy (aay 05] = lel” 4 * Jat) et Ye! 4 * Jeol: = rel? 4 4 " 4 | 4 | 4 os 4 /* px exties of Ranks- ’ ‘ > | Rank > The Bmeower of highest ovdered non7zere einor sq called Rank of Materia", s | Rank of null movin fs 2 ia £ | & Rank op non-singular matrix {s ts ovdew fe 0 t bg tp a ts men motrin then pla) & mingm,} ‘ | x P(ATS) = pray + PCB) fe | £04) = pCAT) < | K Ina matrin, §f oul BOWS pa Columns are Identical ev, ‘ | proportional —then 00k oe ‘ & A 1S OK ‘motrin - g se yan ¢ s 6 & Echelon Foxms- & 4 The, 99° of gero's before non - Zevo elements fn Q Bow OY lb « than Such ne sof Zero's in next you. { s the apno-of non-zero wows ' Above form is known a is © . % & wank you echelon + only Row operertens are Allowed | +0 «get Be orm. te Papas fae Bs Paar ee 3‘ 7 eee wn ee ee eee eee ) : ) Mnenogeneort Non- promeg eto (axe) (axe B) ‘ I | V rraey crnconsist \ ! EER. | MIR GU rnadeaiatent | Bere solution Non- Zero sol” : pca)=70n8? " pcad=0 pcae pCa) # CAB) 1 Jay go [aleh 2* Ethane L—— ) : c _ unique sotution cpabtatte Slab pcad= fcAe= pcA)= en ipl=e lal FO. 1 Nullfty = “Total no-of Vaxtabies*— Rank —° : Sy : ; Foto! no-of Colum’ incleperdent oF (independent voto! | ¥ Rank gives no of yectexs ble& ,* nalttty gives no -oF | = Shortcuts FoY Determinantsé ». ign Nt ‘ ' (+b 1 1 1 vy S que (itete etal et, soothes t BB lo 4 1 \ tot itd : a bc eis ele cals zabe 2b c. A, sta Bi FS ersehseg Spal Sere! 4 Br bes tte \ a on {beh BS = (arb) &-9) Corley = - ea Cane’ aea adie of characteristic equetfon Das Eigen Valuer shee enists @ mon- Zero vector X, “ Eiger vector” u + To each etgen value Such that AX shen X iS called F Eigen vector Corresponding to distinct etiger valves of a Vea! symmetric matrix ave always !ortheg Symmetric mote ‘tive. | | | « xe al the leading minors of & yea) one pesttive, then all its etgen values are post # The etgen vector Corvesponcting to di of any square matrix are always & Eigen vectors Corresponding -to vepeated ergen Valu may em mag not be Dndependent- Sum of Eigen Values x product of Eigen Valuus = 14 Trace # Exgen Val wx Eigen values ths diagnol elements. nm Value of A; then ues of A= Eiger values of A op triangular madrix en Diegnal matric KA > KA ATKI > ATK A GAtTa > NAG ng # Tm & Squave motrix tf “ny Yows cre Identical , then o- e Jues Ni be Zero- igen values wilt be Zer & eigen Values of Unitary i fh si => Eigen values 0,2 | mattit e> orthogonal mabrix hove absolute value we f1AN = Eigen values, 0,03 (gen values either# Cayley -Hamilton theorems— (a-at] =o + CALCULUS BI &Teigonemetnic Fovmalac + Sin(uty) = SinA cosa+cosA sin HK Bio Cod Cx-Fy) = COSA COsB — sind SirB dk Cos Can-y) =COSe cose + = tant tany p—tane-t9°7 _tanu-tany gina $!oB + tan Cuty) be tan CH-4) [t+tane tany *& cot (a4) 2 Cott coty -I Cotet coty > = cot1-cotyt! x Cot Cu-y? > adttertc=0 > fan bA+ ANC pe tan 2% = 2 atank p- tan? Pe StH BH = BStne — ysin?x ax = UCOS?% -3cos% * Co! a sin t COS = ' K Senn tan? =) #cosec?* —cotn=! # sin = 2sIn o)y co! oe ios # [-C0SO = Qcos* Oy ME STANQERO LIMITS 6 je ao" = Roe HPO X-a> — coseck- cotx, > seer: Fann > -cosec?% eS eas | ' Tae -2 iY Viner a ' no > em J cose ftanx ‘Cosec X Secon Cot x t ie niard Rotegral nt! nay atloga a® ar — € a Judy — uv -fuv fston —> -— Cos% > Soe > An (seer) > An (eosecx CORD) > tn (seer ptann) —> In (sev vel a Stn HK aK > cosMe TPL ‘g’ ave Conti a ne + «9 are Continuo functions, the 5. 5 Continuous oe »— #9 Bs Continuo ) fx ts Continuous > 4]g 1 continuos Co #e] § continuous: ’ ) —> Every const. function fs p — Every polinenial as! Contino: » > Sinn, 208%) et ,e% are always Comltnuows Continuous bet not depfererrtiable » piauous) bod nor » > [al 3 >) —> Every ditferertvable function fs cor > vice-versa ) & L-Hospital rule > ie Fe) 22 > then te tte) ‘ ae gl) 470 Geo »* Letbnit® aoe D : we Lor 5S Calm) ' > Z [saat af Cra PF FUP). ) > wo i ” ye Relle's SSE + a — _— Se hCaD ts Continuous O° (o 6] pcan fe derivable 5 PF fa .¥J 2 © PCa) eftb) > ther there excsts atleast, Of point su Hot ficore elated value theoren. s— 5 5 et e's mean Value # Lagrange on (orbl o £ex) iS Conkinvous gem 3 derivable 0° Cab] oh EX e Then thee eutsté atteast one point , Such thet pice) POLE cela” . 4s : 1 ene Ba a couchy mean value theorem s- e 3 FOK) % BCH? OF Continuo, on(a,b] 2 fen 4 gts) ave derivable ona, b] gic FO . . fice), 1E)-FO) gic) KBE GOT eS Se TS oS = www elle ee*& Tayloy Expansions . 4 Feo = FED AG OF ad +L 20S" pMla 4 Gears May... 4 aco then ed Sextes ; ‘ . ai 7 pie ee he ao nes i eo [soaps of cad” 4 sinn To! ' a $707 6 Bed can wa ee ag G ¢ 6 « g S - ¢ i ¢ € w Euler's. theoverns- Uz4Cmy) VS homogeneous ae clegree" =f Cx, ia oF a fears? ae Oty Uy * One Fy? yy T is a hemogente\is SB os DA Anan A Hh 2 xP Us #49} : ety ty Uy = i et iCes be Payet yyy TAY Ory i oO heenpgenteut Pat of dares “pn = (nD separ : wits n gla) = F(u) pr) , . * ata 1S Uy Fy Uy = SN - t ‘ t 1 1 } bt &@ 2 B22* Tf di a yo, then yrsCnd. ots tncrea tng * TH By 20, 1 then gegen #5 dlecveastng: + of By 20, then yr for tg stodionard: _ * hecat Montana Minima t- 74 20 —p bocal man : ayeo 4 dz an ; ' giro & 4 yo Local minina \ Oe d? d34 yo O sadale point Teed ome : 7 Gare o aut # = ) + Global mart: of $C Ip Lore] = poak | local won, fC), 20) ) & Globo) min of £en) tn [ae] “= min [local iv, 0) FC] ye Function of ture Yoxtables . ; ae (soo yin Ae . re ) ue FOO? prun ge uy rpeoaye for stostere) = ) = - om « ; * oe 2 oe ww oy —> ve lative minima. a> relative max é + of (oflettion n, Con “bed yawn: ima ” { 5 no “conclus te ab) *s rot of arbe5 ya, bER 3 then C in Screbed in a ellipse , * TP atb='h ° The Mox area of a vectongle.. Loe ct Ee \ The wax aren of oO square in sovibed tna crvele oF yadtuSs © Is ee . : . “hy ys ame of sphere ot rox “height of Cone = Ga. inser bed height of cylinder haw ing (argest Bei oF vadivs: “Oris; 2a ae NB x MOK tn & Sphere , , , » , 4 moar val > » aTE 4 AEH TbShO 4 C < Year? cavemae Yomin = ¢- Vater: %, 15 ¢ man» of BTS PCA) @ KC” 2. Tf yr acetot btane ye a ceseco + bsthO Yc acosor bseco #Intearal properties - otegral propEriics o “3 tra ; n-fanctt 1 [peoan = afieoddar Fei -4CHI> EE f ter in eh ay te REDE POOR ode! functor. al oo Ao 2 _2T .O4 woos 3 een Norm *. ae 6 at bsin® 2. Teea 2° [FCP At 3 ° CK) wf — bow feXLrearteadian = oreo, os = FOOTE (at b- y ue. & | e JEscnr +40) Ax = 8) +c j ; . A owite i . [t faa w= FAY Flan = J 4s Ale wp POD FOO va * { ae FODSH ‘hot a Fao “09 2 5B o: . * Th ’ , . q i a -)) Cn-3) - 77> K. 6. Tsunade a J Cos On = (0-1) Cr * ° y 1 Cera perrranry i. , Ke a is, ‘0. is even J Ke pe on is odd! " eet ‘ 21> C3) = ; * eared Cos OR = Oa OER iss ° "nan mane?) cms ens Ke eS fe Otte W21S Ciss 4 aeeiaiee nn anMaa IRIE “TJ when men both are every# Ch Functten (1) mpee est eon ; 2 eter at ; i 1 ' J 5 Offa =! 5 E-vr | ) ¥ Geta function? ‘ : pom = , jor Cray an _ in fn. , ° am H#Length ef aye ) YyePe) bla xa etab ) = ey tk ) W@ Length of are %= oF C4) bho 47° eyed ’ ie Jo ler a ae sy 4 tae | ; (iy Length of are wyipled. be. e-8) 3, @=O2- | d [alee | oe ic ¥°4(33) de i ’ Qe | > Uv) Length of are ae ang @ 97 eye) we est, @tete | ? we Le c 5 Bx Volume “oe soled ® revolute of B gteb © “ » Volume = “(ary ant os 5 . 'S > * for are xf) | ground Nplate. x a Volume = ered : a pe The aren of “rvegror "p’ boundect by rae yr ae a qe euby ts 6ab a ub @ 4 Aver of vyegion ‘ep pounded by ye YO 4 ng is 3 ” 1 2 pares og sector we eflo) Hw ©)& Op is he Tard} 2 ge 4 1 8 } 2 Sete ae# TJacebran:- 2. oh a ALCO The transforming equations are X= BUM) & y= H(UY, Yr (aa = ie =| 2. rounded eft ra} dadv i cartestan 4p polar Coordinatess- Guy) A% 6) f§4C#0) wdrao: JSecuy dady = For acivcles y¥- Oto % 09> 6 402T real lamtts- cylinelsical cesta ves 2 yey ysin® ZR dy cartesian to x= 70080 7 Sf Stews arcyolz = [ffecveasedr doe | yotoa | o> ofa i grote bs” . | gin cartesian to Sphestea! Co-ordinates 3 , Le psing CcosO' of v= p®s. mn ys p sing send nh Prsioe | . Za Plosp | [feces seagate = [[JF lone) Pere dedgde + Total derivative t- Te U=fCuy) du -du dx 4 du dy SG ay ae go maple) 44° aa # chain rules du - du dx ‘ol et a = Bt de + da 3 Dp Uy = Un Aer 7.4 Sy du - du an du dy > Ue On ts TYAS ds ak as | ay as Oa R Ama mA DA em ew aan# perobubslity @ otaducd icons” Sede Pom SS i Vector calculus ; *Ddot B.b = /a FU) xl reyad preduch lal [bl cos a ai te Cross axb = lal.lel sino: a ooti +E Produck —— scalar __ Ve — vector FG per) (grad. ¢) v ia SIR tka. ora ave zo scalar -e28 (vector] : Fe Ror AJ +RB gre oF 3 Vector 2 WF > pesttiion vector, we atey sr Zk aves ax Re dy Srl « Foy sa surface gCuEDEC > x ae ave bo novmal ‘Tangent w qradig Slits ds + ket = frag fads 4 ; be - ¢ lig, t3$5t kee (e) op aang é normal to Surface gCue) is given by e the ontt vector Re VS 1 (ogi yBd=EC, & the angle blw -+wo surfaces, eo . Te evs gcria® © cy ak petnt ‘p’ then Vabe bea ore cose = Rap (CPatp Varese dbtee Map| NVIarele eR a . aR w= afr yg t ze q 218) ye 2 gon = OO © vo p 9, - et el pre = SCO FZ gery ' Directtonel derivative of Surface dive cKION tof vector & is gives byce gC Z=C at pornt “p' 15 givery cE 5 ts 9 9 + E 1 . + div(grsg) = Vie = BB +BS +58 wit egy UE : = EVR =O Catwars) ; = 7 Cm%F)=0° Calways) t : is a Standard solenors: ‘ { ‘ ¢ = f(nitni+ak] CantedyltdzF) ‘ x ‘« = C Edad Pedy t fd 2) ‘ is Prreteitonal F=VP: > workelone = f Far « é « is Closes = jor a « por = 2 pte) 9a) 7 — ro . P sB’ beurcte § differentiable vector potnt function 19% vegion R 2 closed Contoud “C" cthen E | bem < OG Fiduthody = DF. 2 ‘6 E.ds fl ody _2Fi) dak $ g I oF) 4 A seston DB equal in 7 \V Fab = \ledds : a < Teun of 2E isa depferentrable vector port function ‘in an open Surkace ‘s' ‘having close boundary C $ E.dr 2 cunt F. Ads Ss # Gauss -Diveigence Theorems — aot T Pe lo S¢ F ots differentiable . vectow point “Fanction aie SS se OR pabthe Ae Bo gee? ef Surface shavirg F.fids = E.dv 2 flax. § Sif ae a | fe DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS es ' nthe olifferentiod eg” is calko Order t- The highest derPrative : “order ¢ : ve galled g a es Degree s- the highest power of the highest derévatv' “ , ’ peq ree, Pb. Vartable. separable ty = POOF CH) Ma. da 2 PiCmYD yohen er he i AX” BC pub Ge vk per ge 3. Linear dttferential eg? i- near: Of ferentiAl “2 ishere P. efOh) Qi a = at py=®@ then DF = elPan gol” &8 ge (re) = [acenrat 4. Froth pies to She form Maat Ndy = 0 pes DM 2RN =p jhen equation ts exact DE Oy OK sat is rage A Creme of ny free From way =c weuvwnwvwv~wuwese TEES ae LL eream, 2 38 Case-i pw cof the -form yf Cay) x gewney £0 A ee Cee mrx-Ny af 2M oN, EEE a poo atten = e Frew x Caseniltt wir rp BN, -BM ad -#ty) hen IGF = + Oxthegena! Trajectory é- ye by -ydo oh cdi 2 hic SG oe ae ar +> Replace Sol” to DE [Higher ovcter} aun a y aioe then LDE 18 homogencout Gos = OF then LDE (3 Mon-homogent ou GS = CF+P.T > FR FON=0 1 fate foots of Auxillary eg 1, Real & Distinet m),™Mg_ | 9. Real & equal m,m,m (c) #9" 3. Tmoginary Cott fp) | fe, cospyete StoBix] on™ er +qge™™ | * PT Bet non — home genesus LDES- oe tr hlhen FOO = € & ta -f CD) Replace ‘D' vy ‘a ; = = KH MS te PT = PO" ep f@)z0 > xe $0) pice Dae when $C% = COS AK OYSHARK prs $0 ry + Replace 0? by -e) =~—m6mhcrrOSeS ae :SC vw 7M =m yr vwreluUulUOrlUOOrllUDNOOTOUlUmNOOOlUmMN Pe SSD OS 3 when fox) = Ge $4) = eO%, Cospe Cr EUW SOP ™ wrrtte ta the form of - + u apt = eer po = 21y¥. a-ty elated a £Cd+0) at)? iyoetet 4 oe DE with varrable Bef | purdry nd” & Poy sr HV juve cose ax? + Fret aA --- Bly) “er (|: ox aA) SIN eh he iz = fy— £1002 eateiiet a FD. ro) 4D=O 020 (0-1) 43p>2 @(019.CO- 2) A OY +B oy oty di, a aur anayt © 2g Sot Dae + ESS = ec) Z tw Br%-dacH=6 then PDE *S parabolic ai) Br-uac <0 then RPE ts eluiptte Wd. Br-UAc YO then PDE is “by peel & 4 Linear parte! “D-Et- (ae Numerccal methods —~—~S~S pm, %) tQ Ou yD ERD) %= ath where fCa)-P(6) £0. ax .dy - d% Pe - 3] » trteqro! of Pte! ? oF no of Heroht ge anrbyte _ be Requl-salst method! 2— " + oe . ~ afte) —bf@) . Cy orp beQ) a2 REO) areel “Pi fla) BEV zp art Cast Y fe niagtan - Ree metheds- \ = ay = o ~ Poe? phe OR FiCx) : ge OR, dz? Par +9dy j dle = pant ap ay” fae > z[artfady AB hetA Tra pexotdal Rules THB [Hor gorr2(Yitder do] & Simpson's mule | P= B [eyesort 404 rt Yor Ye D 7208 Y4 4 ¥6 ~~] % Truncation Error «to trope goinal ae ! = ADD” mox [PCH] yn yb) & In Simpson's ge vale TE = C9 DA" mon [4 NCH] (80 >) 3k Simpson's on in te Bh. [evotted 2 Catt ts 2093 tYet Ya) [rosie of ODES Sh inte? “Uy = Yor hf Ce) Se) You * Sat ht Coy Yn)’ yey tht Cay y | Ket) 2 Anth \ # Backward Euler methods! r#C4) don = H8% HF Coo Hog » meciic Euler's method s- (Bunge tutta 2° Bg = HS C%oth, Yor Kk) rd order inetood) y, 2h PGto. Yo) Ke arcs S Yypeyeth 2,5 tort h . fet ky nas sulk ethpels- KE Kroes ge Wetearte) Ye Yor é oe nF Cooly, Doth ee) ty Hoth Ka hE Gute» dot) Ky ch Plteth, Yotks) AAanan am mmmst ee 4 Compler Yariablas-— ; typ Beak Trraginary (2) a Zeanty J Z=a'F ' gCary) ee pcre! ake ale zzvel® ee lelevange = Arpliade: 5—> Rea! (2) Q- tan? (4) = argument | | | | amy & eta 2 e% is not —> Ary (1%) = Arg 21 + Avg Za , 7 Ag Cee = Arg 2 ~ Arg 25 > (2s) = VE 12a) Weeds aceara fy CHP defined o alitferent ' gero for any yalue of 2 |e e% 1s periods fancttor having tmaginory Re one able ak each €e & verg _& Analyte s.° A ts ; poet ta the dlornatn. ; ‘ ‘ . The potnt oF which ce *s pot analytic 12s ” singalarhty a ' 1g Myla? Bb a Tge [em Ire “peteyi ‘ 3 Um, Vay vy Vy Ore Contin usu og oP LCE utiv fs en analy He anc hon shen y Hormone -funchiond a7 vcard) are orhegonal Van t Vay = me Le Unga t dy ro f Btsy = 2C0S@ 1 2 2isine 2g z av |, jeu e{(oee toys i rosie jas ee eae par gets eH 2cosPO i | aca) & i i Milne —themseo method t— git, = Bey pisinpe i * casert uc ts? YET 3 {ce = Ut 1M Got t ayer Uh = Dag Wy go cue (UY (2 Me 4) 0g Vinay (baal eal teqraté pies) ‘oy replactg casentt when ViCard) Ore given pice) = Mat em = Wt iV gicey by veplactag Hee & J=O | (Cv Vae¥y) +> gotegrte* Cauchy toteqral theovemt- TF FO) v's analyte at each @ every Poot within Close contour c’ then ic Mf fG)dx =0 é Note: f¢z\= e*, Sine, Cos¥, BD are alway Analytic 4 a Stinp l q on ( Sscquchy telegral formulae t=" Tf #@) és analytic function within & on ~the given simp a a clesect contour “eG x= fsan Interior point ef °C” then # tf pats? pot ts absent => Z, US Yemorable Sehgeelat ly yw te there) are tnfinite terms of peisetpal port + ts Essential: fre az art~@ Bio Cixy = tsi ba or on Stoh Ci = fsinn : ‘- = A | £C)_ az = att g(a) 3. Cos oo = eo H ; | Gayl vin Ns us Cosh Cixy = -COS% : lpTayloy sevfes Expanstont- & ‘ | TP £Cz fs analyt'c at porot Zo then : | fC) = fo) + (rma) * Ga : | re I: - ‘ | | ; 1 ¢ ee Va), gs PO Cze)y ut L450 oe JS ues ree ® On CH ¥? was nl ~ eas! § # Laurent Sertess. ‘ b» £02) = e On(¥-EY + é — : q & 6 eb TH phere are finite evens of ~ prtecipal pact is pole => PCz) ts not oralytt of Zo > 'H [s apole. Ze gem laurent sertes expansion of fce2,“the 6 ‘eter ws coltd “Resvdut of f(z) of Fa- PHP RAM7 § £C#az heve fs no + negartve owers th the expankroo C#-a)) then yea 8 a remorable seoqelor ty » To laurent Serves at BHD &| having tnfinite terms of ~VE powers of -C¥-9) then TH emential Fsoloted Sirgulouly corte of PE) aba sconst'sts of finde -terms upto (za) coe = ° poles. se the principal part sof tourert yea ts called “pels -of_arder m ~ ws FP sia ifs’ a Simple pole of #(#) -theo pes PE) . Ut C#-a) fe) Za EO 2m goa 8 & pole ath alegre‘ ther este ar he (eorr®] = sam Zoo gpa Grid) F = Guchy vesidte theorem 3- TF tere ae more “thon 4 hut finne norok poles insioe dhe closed curve pobere PE) ts analyte $4@ae = act [sem of pesiaues | =-l =/ 2) ~ BOP : + #8 PD > pes UE) £ e. ! (ie £ Lappe’ TRANS FORM é vacoy < Leueent ° we Residue of Tanz core port panad= ae | pes gue) = Pe, wo PE | eceosot) =, ent gntl STO ; L(coshat) =_2 L eat) Seal ; sya a pes) oe L (shat) = 2 Ss tA Zor™ Plapertiess- 4 , "ENS shitting theorem t- 7 L Sette) fe FG-ad ¢ | 2. multiplication by 5° ‘ 2as | 4 a wy i‘ b Sarg) 4 Seine aa FCs) Lge sinat } = eas" 3. Division by tt: eat eee fad [sé | | Lge) = J ewes ds : pees : ort @ 4 Jeeoau = LHD ‘ . ¢ 1O Lye} = 5 4 pre} - - Fl) ‘ i i L Senn} = = StL grey ~sflor-f'Cod : U} | L SAY = SLIP = stfley— sflo)-F'Ce) — ¢ = ¢ | 6. gaitial value theorem & # Ligcoj=F(S) ther 7 |; seen Lf pomp 3 i i ta) = & BFC) qgi@) 4« | to S30 { | q. Final ‘Volue -theovern $- ‘ poe 2 Ib s FCS ‘ 47 oe spe ; # Fourtey SevieS- { $eay ts o& Single Valued, finite g peroar'e fn (et, ert] 4 gan be expressed 8 infinite serves Consists of Sn? Py cosine terms (5 cau fourier serce’. ( fom = Set 2 Ances ore 4 2B br 3 fm 7 ( ee] Pere ia aa 4 | Opes | elt [Fert jam sf re Cos ae. dk i L afPh [pon 3% oar ak « wot fet tJ ue e ae 41EQn cos om even TH fC%x) ts an eren -funcwoo <= a * Stevan On= & fren cos nit 31] 3 [ary ° or / BIS $04) bs Ode function th F4,4] = PC) £ odd - 2s f: / [feay sth than 6 ail A pre bab: (ety ° Two event” “re equally Lkety pea)= #2) e Two ovine A& B are omatually Inclepencient excluutre’ FP PCANBI= o «Two events AGB are Se -PCANB)= pond. PCE) \ 6 PCE)= 1-pCE) * PCAN) = PCA) —PCANB) o PCARRD w= I~ RCAGBD = p (Aub) = pCa) PCa) ~PCANB) plCAnB) ‘nlelements ith a vow * Wwe Can arrange ‘n/ elements ih which pei aie Some ye we Con arrange ‘ f ‘p’ Ndeniical elemenls. ou eidsts to ae ways Kin elements tha row th which there ove! My elements to be arranged dogether in Cn-e | wayt * conditrona! proba bilit in pndiet she -Condittonal probability eb event) ghena is denoted & A ‘se [Pla] th] _ Plbaa) ane Cam lal eet CADTF A,B ave playrag:- P= probability of Succes. q+ probabtlity of failure. . e at A’ stars the Game p CAS wile) = TFL p(B'> win) = PL t-g leet a,6,care playing one_after_the onpthers- af AStorts the game p(asuxn] = ie # Bayes Heorem : me PL BS win = PZ | ple)= lA). PEI + POC ED J 1-9? as oCae) = PLANE? Plc win) = 22” PE 1-9? fandom Variables { ~——. 1 Discrete ~~ “ya tontinuous. Tt takes, Countable > TH takes valay te in thiol Volues , ‘= probability are.given by p> procability are given ee he ne by probability mass probability density fai ~, function [foodeel —2 Epc = . | amen ov expecke. Wen ' &, > B= EGO = [afowan ex pCO vy aa pas.ECe) = ‘ee —> Vor(a) = f (x-p Porn oe # E (const) = ‘Constant, E (cH) = cE Gor ECs) yar (@x) = a? var (%) eCaty) =F [Variect'on ECKY) 2 ec. Cy) # Standard deviation = By yanene vor Cxey) vor co evar G4) ONTAN Ce yay= BOe) -[Eco)* eeb Brine meal “D ts+tribertvons— probability mass function = Ne, 0" @?” where AEP Map pe prob: of sucees Variance =npg | L* praok fotlure 2. pe tsson's dlfstyibuctton 3— o-large 3 p-fematl —-Sothot [A Pp] EEC ow) mean =Vvartance = OP 3. Untform olestrcbutton i- cinifornn clictribudton th Inferval (x) PR oa? follows foe pability censily fun” FOO Be propabieny £ = xtPB BM mean ST Ae caelVvon =) eae yarlance = (Br)” ) Via 2 istri bu ttors- ty. Exponential D probabslity density function efx) = Ae® pemeon = 1 ae ar Afons— KE Nome! distri batten: a fox) = — ~ 7 Gee f @) Var o— Vor = pemean =H Var =o