CAUSE AND EFFECT

(POVERTY)
Poverty has far-reaching effects on individuals, families, and entire communities. The causes of
poverty can be complex and multifaceted, often stemming from a combination of factors such as
lack of education, unemployment, low wages, lack of access to healthcare, and more. The effects
of poverty can be devastating and long-lasting. Poverty can lead to malnutrition, poor health
outcomes, and limited access to education. It can also contribute to social unrest, crime, and
violence in communities. The lack of financial resources and opportunities can lead to a cycle of
poverty that is difficult to break. Children growing up in poverty often have limited access to
education and healthcare, making it harder for them to succeed in adulthood. Overall, the effect
of poverty are far-reaching and long-lasting, impacting not just individual lives but also entire
communities and societies. Addressing the root causes of poverty and providing support to those
affected is crucial to creating a more equitable and just society for all.

COMPARISON AND CONTRAST

(TAYLOR SWIFT AND ANNE CURTIS)

Taylor Swift and Anne Curtis are two very different celebrities, each with their unique talents and
styles. While Taylor Swift is an American singer, songwriter, and actress, Anne Curtis is a Filipin o
Australian actress,model,and television host.
In terms of their careers, Taylor Swift is primarily known for her music, with numerous hits across many
genres, including pop, country, and folk. Anne Curtis, on the other hand, has made a name for herself in
show business, as an actress, host, and endorser, both in the Philippines and internationally.
In terms of personal style, Taylor Swift is known for her signature red lips, retro-inspired clothing, and
seemingly effortless cool-girl vibe. Meanwhile, Anne Curtis is known for her classic and elegant style,
often wearing sleek and sophisticated ensembles on the red carpet.
Despite their differences, both Taylor Swift and Anne Curtis have experienced great success in their
respective fields, with legions of fans admiring their talents and achievements. While their paths may
have been different, both women serve as inspirations to many, showcasing the power of passion, hard
work, and dedication in achieving one's goals.
 CLASSIFICATION
TYPES OF FOOD
Food can be classified into several categories based on their characteristics and nutritional
properties. One classification is by food groups, which include fruits, vegetables, grains, protein-
rich foods like meat, fish, beans, and dairy products. These groups are essential for providing
different nutrients necessary for a balanced diet. Another way to classify food is by their
nutritional content, such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
Carbohydrates, found in foods like bread, rice, and pasta, provide energy. Proteins, found in
meat, eggs, and beans, help build and repair tissues. Fats, found in oils, butter, and nuts,
provide energy and help absorb vitamins. Vitamins and minerals, found in fruits, vegetables,
and dairy, are essential for various bodily functions Food can also be classified by their
processing level, such as whole foods (like fruits and vegetables), processed foods (like canned
goods), and ultra-processed foods (like sugary snacks and fast food). These classifications help
people make informed choices about their diet, 10 they consume a variety of foods to meet
their nutritional needs.

DEFINITION
(HYPOTHESIS)
A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction based on limited evidence or
observation. It is a tentative statement that provides a starting point for further investigation or
research. A hypothesis is typically formulated to answer a specific research question or to
explain a phenomenon and is used in the scientific method as a step in the testing of a theory. It
is an educated guess that is testable and falsifiable and may be supported or contradicted by
evidence gathered through observation or experiment. A well-constructed hypothesis includes
an independent variable that is being manipulated and a dependent variable that is being
measured or observed. The hypothesis establishes a cause-and-effect relationship between the
variables and guides the collection and analysis of data to determine whether it is supported or
refuted. Overall, a hypothesis is a critical component of scientific research that provides a
framework for investigation and the creation of new knowledge.
 DESCRIPTION
(OUR WORLD)
Our world is a big place filled with different countries, landscapes, and people. It's like a giant
puzzle with pieces that fit together in unique ways. We have vast oceans, towering mountains, dense
forests, and sprawling cities. People live in houses, apartments, and sometimes even tents. We use cars,
buses, trains, and planes to travel from one place to another. Some places are hot all year round, while
others have four distinct seasons: spring, summer, fall, and winter. People speak different languages, eat
different foods, and celebrate different holidays. We have schools where children learn, hospitals where
people go when they're sick, and parks where families can play and relax. Technology plays a big role in
our lives, with computers, smartphones, and the internet connecting us to each other around the globe.
Overall, our world is a diverse and fascinating place, full of opportunities for exploration, discovery, and
connection.

PROBLEM-SOLUTION
(LOW GRADES)

Low grades in education can be a significant concern for students. This problem can
arise from a variety of factors such as a lack of understanding of the material, ineffective study
habits, or external distractions. One possible solution is to encourage effective study
techniques. Students can be taught how to manage their time effectively, create organized
study schedules, and use resources such as flashcards or online educational platforms.
Providing access to tutoring or mentoring programs can also help students clarify concepts and
improve their understanding. Another solution is to foster a supportive learning environment.
Teachers can offer individualized attention to struggling students, provide constructive
feedback, and create opportunities for active participation in the classroom. Encouraging
collaborative learning through group projects or study groups also allows students to learn
from each other and share their knowledge. Additionally, regular communication between
teachers, students, and parents is essential. This allows for early identification of any challenges
or areas requiring improvement, ensuring timely intervention and support. By implementing
these solutions, students can enhance their learning experience, develop effective study habits,
and ultimately improve their grades.
 PERSUASION
(BUYING THRIFT CLOTES)
There are several reasons why buying thrift clothes is a great choice.
Firstly, thrift shopping is a sustainable and environmentally friendly way to shop for clothing. By
buying secondhand clothes, you are preventing them from ending up in landfills and reducing
the carbon footprint associated with producing new clothing.
Secondly, buying thrift allows you to save money while still looking stylish. Thrift stores offer
great deals on gently used clothing, so you can stay on trend without breaking the bank. You
may even find unique items that you would not find in any other store, setting yourself apart
from others.
Thirdly, buying thrift supports local charities and non-profit organizations as many thrift stores
are operated by these groups. By purchasing from thrift stores, you are giving back to your local
community and supporting good causes.
Lastly, buying thrift is an adventure and can be a fun experience. You never know what hidden
treasures you may find, and it is always exciting to uncover a unique piece of clothing. So why
not give thrift shopping a chance and enjoy the benefits it offers to both you and the planet?

NARRATION
(GRADE 11 JOURNEY)

My grade 11 journey a year filled with growth, challenges, and unforgettable moments. It all
began with a sense of anticipation and excitement as I stepped into a new chapter of my academic
journey. The hallways buzzed with energy, new faces, and unfamiliar classrooms. As the days turned
into weeks, I found myself navigating a whirlwind of subjects, from complex math equations to thought-
provoking literature. The workload was demanding, but it pushed me to develop time management
skills and a deeper understanding of my strengths and weaknesses. Amidst the academic hustle,
friendships blossomed and deepened. We laughed, studied, and supported each other through the highs
and lows. From late-night study sessions to cheering each other on during sports events, these
connections became my pillars of support. Of course, challenges arose along the way. Balancing
extracurricular activities, part-time jobs, and personal commitments tested my resilience. But with
determination and support from my loved ones, I learned the importance of self-care and prioritizing my
mental well-being. Looking back, grade 11 was a transformative year. It taught me the value of
perseverance, the joy of learning, and the power of human connection. As I prepare to embark on my
final year of high school, I carry with me the lessons and memories that will shape my future.