Day 02 Percentage (REVISION BATCH)

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1. A reduction of 10% in the price of tea , d O;fDr dh okf"kZd vk; :- 5 yk[k ls c<+ tkrh gS
enables a dealer to purchase 25 kg more ijUrq ml ij yxus okyk vk;dj 12» ls 10» gks tkrk
tea for Rs 22500. What is the reduced gSA vc mls :- 10]000 vf/d vk;dj nsuk iM+rk gSaA
price per kg of tea? mldh c<+h gqbZ vk; (yk[k :- esa) fdruh gS\
pk; ds ewY; esa 10» dh deh gksus ls ,d O;kikjh (a) 20 (b) 25
22]500 :i;s esa ls 25 fdxzk vf/d pk; [kjhn ldrk
r
(c) 15 (d) 10
gSA pk; dh izfr fdxzk de gqvk ewY; fdruk gS\
si
5. A man's annual income has increased by
(a) 70 (b) 80
Rs 2 lakhs but the tax on income that he
(c) 90 (d) 100
an by
has to pay has reduced from 20% to 16%.
2. In an examination A got 25% marks more He now pays the same amount of tax as
n
than B, B got 10% less than C and C got before. What is his increased income (in
25% more than D. If D got 320 marks out Rs lakhs)?
ja
of 500, then marks obtained by A were–
, d O;fDr dh okf"kZd vk; 2 yk[k :- ls c<+h gS]
R s
, d ijh{kk esaA dks B dh vis{kk 25» vf/d vad ysfdu ml vk; ij VSDl] ftldk mls Hkqxrku djuk gS
a th
feys] B dksC dh vis{kk 10» de vad feys vkSjC og 20» ls 16» rd de gks x;k gSA og vHkh Hkh
dks D dh vis{kk 25» vf/d vad feysA rn~uqlkj] igys ds gh ftruk vk;dj Hkqxrku djrk gSA mldh
;fn D dks 500 esa ls 320 vad feys gksa]Arks
dks c<+h gqbZ vk; (yk[k :- esa) D;k gS\
fdrus vad feys gSa\
ty a
(a) 8 (b) 10
(a) 405 (b) 450
di M
(c) 12 (d) 6
(c) 360 (d) 400
6. Two numbers are 50% and 75% lesser
3. On a certain date, Pakistan has a success
than a third number. By how much
rate of 60% against India in all the ODIs
percent is the second number to be
played between the two countries. They
enhanced to make it equal to the first
lost the next 30 ODIs in a row to India
number?
and their success rate comes down to
30%. The total number of ODIS played nksla[;k,a fdlh rhljh la[;k ls 50» vkSj 75» de
between the two countries is gSA nwljh la[;k dks fdrus izfr'kr c<+k;k tk, fd og
igyh la[;k ds cjkcj gks tk,\
, d fuf'pr rkjh• ij nks ns'kksa ds chp •sys x, lHkh
,d fnolh; eSpksa esa ikfdLrku dh Hkkjr ds eqdkcys (a) 50 (b) 25
A
liQyrk nj 60» gSA os Hkkjr ls vxys 36 ,d fnolh; (c) 75 (d) 100

eSpksa esa yxkrkj gkj x, vkSj mudh liQyrk nj fxj
dj 30» jg xbZA nksuksa ns'kksa ds chp •sys x, 7. ,d Two numbers are 90% and 75% lesser
fnolh; eSpksa dh dqy la[;k crkb,A than a third number. By what % should
the first number be increased so that it
(a) 50 (b) 45
becomes equal to the second number?
(c) 60 (d) 30
nks la[;k,a ,d rhljh la[;k ls 90» vkSj 75» de gSA
4. A man's annual income has increased by igyh la[;k esa fdrus » dh o`f¼ dh tkuh pkfg,
Rs 5 lakhs but the tax on income that he rkfd og nwljh la[;k ds cjkcj gks tk,\
has to pay has reduced from 12% to 10%.
(a) 250 (b) 200
He now pays Rs 10,000 more income tax.
What is his increased income (in Rs lakhs) (c) 150 (d) 100
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8. A man donates 30% of his wealth to 12. The monthly salaries of A and B are the
charity. 30% and 25% of the remaining same. A, B and C donate 10%, 8% and 9%
wealth to his wife and son respectively. respectively, of their monthly salaries to a
The rest he divides equally between his charitable trust. The difference between the
three daughters. One of his daughter gets donations of A and B is Rs.400. The total
Rs 42 lakh as her share. What was the donation by A and B is Rs. 900 more than
man's wealth (in Rs lakhs) that of C. What is the monthly salary of C?
,d O;fDr viuh laifÙk dk 30» Hkkx ,d /eZnk; A vkSjB dk ekfld osru leku gSAA, B vkSjC
laLFkk dks nku djrk gSA 'ks"k jkf'k dk Øe'k% 30»vius ekfld osru dk Øe'k% 10»] 8» vkSj 9» fdlh
vkSj 25» Hkkx viuh iRuh vkSj csVs dks nsrk gSA ckdh
/ekZFkZ VªLV dks nku djrs A vkSj
gSaAB ds nku ds
/ujkf'k og viuh rhu csfV;ksa ds chp leku :i ls chp dk varj :i;s 400 gSA A vkSjB }kjk fd;k x;k
foHkkftr djrk gSA mldh csfV;ksa esa ls ,d dks 42 dqy nku C dh rqyuk esa :i;s 900 vf/d gSAC dk
r
yk[k :i;s feyrs gSA ml vkneh dh dqy laifÙk (yk[k ekfld osru Kkr dhft,A
:i;s esa) D;k Fkh\
si
(a) Rs 25,000 (b) Rs 36,000
(a) 280 (b) 400
an by
(c) 500 (d) 350 (c) Rs 30,000 (d) Rs 27,000
9. In a constituency, 55% of the total 13. Renu saves 20% of her income. If her
n
number of voters are males and the rest expenditure increases by 20% and income
are females. If 40% of the males are
ja
increases by 29%, then her savings
R s
illiterate and 40% of the females are increase by:
literate, then by what percent is the
jsuw] viuh vk; dk 20» cpkrh gSA ;fn mlds O;; esa
a th
number of literate males more than that
20» dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj vk; esa 29» dh o`f¼ gksrh
of illiterate females?
gS] rks mldh cpr esa o`f¼ Kkr dhft,A
fdlh fuokZpu {ks=k esa] dqy ernkrkvksa dh la[;k dk 55»
ty a
iq#"k vkSj ckdh efgyk gSA ;fn 40» iq#"k vui<+ vkSj (a) 60% (b) 65%
40» efgyk,a f'kf{kr gS] rks vui<+ efgykvksa dh rqyuk esa(c) 55% (d) 54%
di M
f'kf{kr iq#"kksa dh la[;k fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\

14. The monthly expenses of a person are
8 2
(a) 22 (b) 18 2
11 9 66 % more than her monthly savings. If
3
2 2
(c) 18 (d) 22 her monthly income increases by 44% and
11 9
her monthly expenses increases by 60%,
10. If (x + 20)% of 250 is 25% more than x%
then there is an increase of Rs 1,040 in
of 220, then 10% of (x + 50) is what
percent less than 15% of x? her monthly savings. What is the initial
;fn 250 dk (x + 20)%, 220 ds x% ls 25% vf/d expenditure (in Rs)?
A
gS] rks(x + 50) dk 10»] x ds 15» ls fdrus izfr'kr ,d O;fDr dk ekfld O;; mldh ekfld cpr ls
de gksxk\
2
1 1 66 % vf/d gSA ;fn mldh ekfld vk; esa 44»
(a) 13 (b) 8 3
3 3
dh o`f¼ gksrh gS vkSj mlds ekfld O;; esa 60» dh
2 1 o`f¼ gksrh gS] rks mldh ekfld cpr esa :i;s 1]040
(c) 16 (d) 33
3 3 dh o`f¼ gksrh gSA vkjafHkd O;; (:- esa) fdruk gS\
(a) 9,000
25% of (50% of 30% of 150)
11. =?
40% of 2250 (b) 12,000
(a) 0.825% (b) 0.25% (c) 10,000

(c) 0.625% (d) 0.225% (d) 13,000
15. In an examination, B obtained 20% more 17. A is 20% less than B and C is 30% more
marks than those obtained by A, and A than D. If D is 25% less than A, then
obtained 10% less marks than those which of the following is true?
obtained by C. D obtained 20% more A, B ls 20» de gS vkSjC] D ls 30» vf/d gSA ;fn
marks than those obtained by C. By what D] A ls 25» de gS] rks fuEu esa ls dkSu lk lR; gS\
percentage are the marks obtained by D (a) B = 0.39C (b) C = 0.78B
more than those obtained by A? (c) B = 0.78C (d) C = 0.39B
,d ijh{kk esa]B us A ds çkIrkadksa ls 20» vf/d 18. A is 150% of B and B is 40% of C. If A +
vad çkIr fd,] vkSj A us C ds çkIrkadksa ls 10» de B + C = 20, then the value of 2B + 3C –
vad çkIr fd,A D us C ds çkIrkadksa ls 20» vf/d 4A is equal to:
vad çkIr fd,A D ds çkIrkadA ds çkIrkadksa ls fdrus A, B dk 150% gS vkSj B, C dk 40% gSA ;fn A+B
çfr'kr vf/d gS\ + C = 20 gS] rks
2B + 3C – 4A dk eku cjkcj gS%
r
(a) 16 (b) 14
1 1
si
(a) 33 % (b) 13 % (c) 20 (d) 15
3 3
19. The price of diesel is increased by 26%.
an by
1 1 A person wants to increase their
(c) 43 % (d) 23 %
3 3 expenditure by 15% only. By what
n
16. The monthly salary of a person was Rs percentage, correct to one decimal place,
should he decrease his consumption?
ja
1,60,000. He used to spend on three heads
R s
–– Personal and family expenses (P), Taxes Mhty ds nke esa 26» dh c<+ksrjh dh xbZ gSA ,d
O;fÙkQ vius O;; esa dsoy 15» dh o`f¼ djuk pkgrk
a th
(T) and Education loan (E) and the rest
were his savings. P was 50% of the income, gSA (,d n'keyo LFkku rd) fdrus çfr'kr rd mls
E was 20% of P, and T was 15% of E. When vius miHkksx esa deh djuh pkfg,\
his salary got raised by 30%, he maintained (a) 8.7% (b) 6.5%
ty a
the percentage level of P, but E became (c) 7.2% (d) 9.5%

30% of P and T became 20% of E. The sum 20. Geeta scored 30% and failed by 50 marks,
di M
of the two savings (in Rs) is: while Sandeep who scored 45% marks, got
25 marks more than the minimum marks
,d O;fÙkQ dk ekfld osru :-1]60]000 FkkA og rhu
required to pass the examination. How
enksa& O;fÙkQxr vkSj ikfjokfjdP•pZ )] dj( ( T)
many marks did Vimal get if he scored
vkSj f'k{kk ½.kE() ij •pZ djrk gS rFkk 'ks"k /u
64% marks?
mldh cpr gSAP vk; dk 50» Fkk E, P dk 20 Fkk
vkSjT, E dk 15» FkkA tc mlds osru esa 30» dh xhrk us 30» vad çkIr fd, vkSj 50 vadksa ls vuqÙkh.kZ
o`f¼ gqbZ rks mlus
P dk çfr'kr Lrj igys ftruk gh gks xbZ] tcfd lanhi us 45» vad çkIr fd,] ijh{kk
j•k ysfdu E, P dk 30» gks x;k vkSjT, E dk mÙkh.kZ djus ds fy, vko';d U;wure vadksa ls 25 vad
20» gks x;kA nksuksa cprksa dk ;ksx (:- esa) fdruk gS\vf/d çkIr fd,A ;fn foey us 64» vad çkIr fd,
rks mls fdrus vad çkIr gq,\
(a) 2,11,680 (b) 1,28,160
A
(a) 500 (b) 256

(c) 1,18,620 (d) 1,62,81 (c) 320 (d) 436
Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(b) 3.(c) 4.(b) 5.(b) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(d) 10.(c)
11.(c) 12.(c) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(b) 17.(b) 18.(b) 19.(a) 20.(c)
SOLUTIONS
1. (c) 4. (b)
Old New
He gives 10% tax on additional income of
Price 10 : 9
5 lakh.
Cons. 9 : 10 Tax = Rs 50,000
Let, previous income = x
1 unit = 25
50,000 – 2% of x = 10,000
Original cons. 9 unit = 25 × 9 = 225
2% of x = 40,000
22500 x = Rs 20 lakh
Original price = = 100
225 Increased income = 20 lakh + 5 lakh
r
90 = Rs 25 lakh
si
Reduced price = 100 × = Rs.90
100 5. (b)
Let, the initial income = x lakhs
an by
2. (b)
A : B : C : D 20% of initial income = 16% of new income
5 : 4 : 4 : 4
n
9 : 9 : 10 : 10 20 16
5 : 5 : 5 : 4  x  (x  2)
100 100
ja
225 : 180 : 200 : 160
R s 5x = 4x + 8
×2 ×2
x = 8 lakhs
a th
450 320
3 (c)  New income = 8 + 2
Method -1 = Rs.10 lakhs
Let, the total ODIs played between India
6. (d)
ty a
& Pakistan = x
x × 60% = (x + 30) × 30% A : B : C
50 : 25 : 100
di M
3 3x  90
x  2 : 1 : 4
5 10
30x = 15x + 450 Diff. = 2 – 1 = 1
x = 30 So, increased percent
Total match = 30 + 30 = 60
1
=  100 = 100%
Method - 2 1
Let a total of 10x match is played between 7. (c)
Pakistan and India. Let, the third number = 100
 60  1st number = 10
Pakistan won = 10x ×   = 6x
 100  2nd number = 25
A
India won = 10x – 6x = 4x Diff. = 25 – 10 = 15

According to the question,
15
If next 30 ODIs India won 30 matches, % to increase = × 100 = 150%
then India's success percentage increase 10
to 70% 8. (b)
Total match = 10x + 30
70%
100  45% 31.5
70 
 70 
4x + 30 = (10x + 30) ×   31.5
 100  unit = 42 lakh
4x + 30 = 7x + 21 3
3x = 9 10.5 unit = 42 lakh
x = 3 1 unit = 4 lakh
 Total match = 10 x 3 +30= 60.
100 unit = Rs 400 lakh
9. (d) 9% = 2700
100 1% = 300
100% of C = Rs 30,000
13. (b)
M F Income = Exp. + Saving
55 45
100 = 80 + 20
Edu. Un edu. Edu. Un edu.  + 29+  +20% 

60% 40% 40% 60% 129 = 96 + 33
Un. edu. Female : Edu. Male Increase in Saving
45 × 60% : 55 × 60%
9 : 11 13
= × 100 = 65%
2 2 20
  100  22 %
9 9 14. (c)
r
10. (c) 2 2
66 %
3 3
si
5
(x + 20)% of 250 = (x% of 220) Let, monthly savings = 300 unit
4
an by
2
x  20 x monthly expenses = 300 + of 300
× 250 × 4 = 5 × × 220 3
100 100
n
= 500 unit
100x + 20,000 = 1100x
Total income = Savings + Expenses
100x = 20,000
ja
= 300 + 500
x = 200
R s
= 800 unit
1 After income increase by 44%
a th
10% of (x + 50) = × 250 = 25 = 1.44 × 800 = 1152 unit
10
After expenses increase by 60%
15 = 1.6 × 500 = 800 unit
15% of x = × 200 = 30
ty a
100 savings = 1152 – 800 = 352 unit

Loss = 30 – 25 = 5 Increase in savings = 352 – 300 = 52 unit
A.T.Q
di M
5 2
Loss% = × 100 = 16 % 52 unit = Rs. 1040
30 3
1040
11. (c) So, Expenditure =  500 = Rs.10,000
52
25% of (50% of 30% of 150) 15. (a)
40% of 2250 A B C D
+20% +20%
90 108 100 120
25  50 30  45
   150 
100  100 100   8 –10%
= 40 900
 2250 120 – 90
100 Required% = × 100%
90
A
1 30
= = 0.00625 = 0.625% =  100%
160 90
12. (c)
A = B = 100 units 1
= 33 %
A : B 3
Donation 10% : 8% 16. (b)
I P E T Savings
2% = 400 100 50 10 1.5 38.5
1% = 200 130 65 19.5 3.9 41.6
18% = 3600 81.1
Donation of 'C' 100 unit = Rs 160,000
= (A + B)'s donation – 900 1 unit = Rs 1600
= 3600 – 900 = 2700 81.1 unit = 1600 × 80.1 = Rs 128160
17. (b) 19. (a)

1 3 1 Expenditure = price × consumption
20% = , 30% = and 25% = 100 : 126
5 10 4
X : Y
 A : B = 4 : 5 and C : D = 13 : 10 and
100 : 115
A:D=4:3
X : Y = 126 : 115
Balancing the ratio of for A and D
Percentage decrease in consumption
A : B : C : D = 40 : 50 : 39 : 30
Let 11
= × 100% = 8.73%
B = 50 unit and C = 39 unit 126
78 20. (c)
Now, 50 × = 39 (45% – 30%) = (50 + 25)
100
15% = 75
C is 0.78 of B.
100% = 500
18. (b)
r
64% = 320
150 Required answer = 320
si
A B
100
an by
A 3

B 2
n
40
B C
100
ja
R s
B 2

C 5
a th
A = 3k, B = 2k, C = 5k
A + B + C = 20
3k + 2k + 5k = 20
ty a
k=2
A = 6, B = 4, C = 10
2B + 3C – 4A = 14
di M
A

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Join Telegram- Maths by Aditya Ranjan Youtube:- Rankers' Gurukul

liQyrk nj 60» gSA os Hkkjr ls vxys 36 ,d fnolh; (c) 75 (d) 100

f'kf{kr iq#"kksa dh la[;k fdrus izfr'kr vf/d gS\

(a) 0.825% (b) 0.25% (c) 10,000

the percentage level of P, but E became (c) 7.2% (d) 9.5%

(a) 500 (b) 256

India won = 10x – 6x = 4x Diff. = 25 – 10 = 15

Edu. Un edu. Edu. Un edu.  + 29+  +20% 

100 savings = 1152 – 800 = 352 unit

17. (b) 19. (a)

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