Leukemia

Disease
Wasna Al Saif
 Disease Daily life
01 What is leukemia? Which
04 How is a person’s daily life
body systems are affected? affected by leukemia

Causes Treatment
02 Causes of the disease or 05 Treatment and/or cures
disorder- How can a for leukemia
person get it?
Symptoms Prevention
03 Signs and symptoms of
leukemia
06 If and how leukemia can
be prevented
01
Disease
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Introduction
Leukemia is a type of cancer that is in blood
forming tissues, including bone marrow and
the lymphatic system. It is an umbrella term
for different types of cancers.
Types of leukemia
Doctors categorize leukemia based on which type of white blood cell is involved and whether
the illness is developing very quickly or slowly over time.

Lymphocyte Acute Chronic

Myeloid cells
cells diseases diseases
Affects white blood Affects red blood Develops rapidly Develops slowly
cells in the immune cells and all white and aggressively over time- less
system blood cells -requires rapid alarming symptoms
excluding treatment
lymphocytes
 Lymphocytic vs Myeloid Leukemia
● Lymphocytic leukemia, also ● myeloid leukemia, also
known as lymphoid or known as myelogenous or
lymphoblastic leukemia, myeloid or myelocytic
occurs when there is an
leukemia, this happens when
overproduction of immature
lymphocytes, a type of white there is an abnormal increase
blood cell. in myeloid cells.
● lymphocytes are important for ● Myeloid cells are crucial in
our immune system and help the production of different
us fight off infections. types of blood cells, such as
● these cells don't develop red blood cells, platelets,
properly and can't do their job
and certain types of white
effectively.
● This can weaken the immune blood cells.
system and make a person ● these cells become cancerous
more susceptible to infections. and don't function properly.
● This can lead to problems
with clotting, anemia, and a
higher risk of infections.

Lymphocytic and myeloid leukemia is further categorized as

either acute or chronic, depending on how quickly it progresses.
 Specific age groups targeted by
Leukemia
1. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL): This type of leukemia is more common in children and
young adults, although it can occur in people of any age. It is the most common type of
leukemia in children.

2. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): CLL is more commonly diagnosed in older adults,
typically over the age of 60. It is rare in children and young adults.

3. Acute myeloid leukemia (AML): AML can occur at any age, but it becomes more common as
people get older. The average age of diagnosis is around 65. However, AML can also affect
children and young adults.

4. Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML): CML can occur at any age, but it is more commonly
diagnosed in adults, with the average age of diagnosis being around 60. It is rare in children.
 02
Causes
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Common causes of leukemia
Genetics
Certain genetic mutations dmn
inherited conditions can cause
leukemia such as down
syndrome and fanconi anemia
Exposure to chemicals
& Radiation
Prolonged exposure to chemical like
benzene and formaldehyde or high levels
of radiations from nuclear
bomings/accidents

Previous cancer Weakened

treatments immune system
Weakened immune system from
Exposure of radiation from
other diseases such as HIV/AIDS
radiation therapy or x-rays may
or organ transplants
cause leukemia
03
Symptoms
 04
Daily life
Daily Life
● Fatigue
● Depression
● Anxiety
● Lifestyle changes
● Adjustment to school/work
schedules
● Long and constant hospital
stays
● Dietary modifications
● Restrictions on physical activity
Treatment

Targeted drug Chemotherapy

therapy Mercury is the closest
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smallest of them all
entire Solar System
Treatment

Radiation Stem cell

therapy transplant
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Prevention
How to prevent leukemia

There is no confirmed way to prevent

leukemia however it is best to:

● Avoid smoking and tobacco

● Avoid exposure to pesticides and industrial
chemicals
Thanks
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