GROUP 6

JOB ACTIVITY: WASTE MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSAL

JOB STEPS HAZARDS PREVENTIVE MEASURES
COLLECTION OF WASTE:  Workers may need to lift and move heavy  Use Mechanical Aids: Encourage the use of
Waste collectors gather garbage, bins, containers, or equipment, leading to mechanical lifting aids such as forklifts, pallet
recyclables, or hazardous materials musculoskeletal injuries such as strains, jacks, hoists, or conveyor belts to assist with heavy
from residential, commercial, or sprains, or back injuries. lifting tasks. These tools can reduce the physical
industrial areas using trucks, bins, or  Risk of cuts or puncture wounds from strain on workers and minimize the risk of
containers. sharp objects in waste materials. musculoskeletal injuries.
 Risk of exposure to hazardous chemicals  Use caution when handling unknown waste
or substances in certain types of waste. materials; utilize hazard communication labels.
SORTING AND SEPARATION OF  Risk of exposure to biohazardous waste if  Provide training on proper handling and
WASRE: not properly handled. segregation of different types of waste.
Workers sort and separate different  Risk of inhalation or contact with toxic  Use appropriate PPE such as gloves and masks.
types of waste, such as recyclables, substances if waste is mishandled.
organic matter, and hazardous  Risk of physical strain or injury from  Ensure adequate ventilation in the segregation
materials, to facilitate recycling, repetitive movements during segregation. area to minimize exposure to harmful substances.
composting, or proper disposal.
 Implement ergonomic practices to reduce strain on
 the body during repetitive tasks.
TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE:  Risk of slips, trips, and falls due to spills or  Keep walkways clear and clean to prevent slips and
Workers load segregated waste uneven surfaces. trips.
materials onto designated vehicles,  Risk of strain or injury from lifting heavy  Use mechanical aids such as dollies or carts to
such as trucks, vans, or containers, waste containers onto transportation transport heavy waste containers.
for transportation to disposal facilities vehicles.  Ensure waste containers are properly sealed and
or recycling centers.  Risk of exposure to harmful fumes or secured to prevent leaks or spills.
gases if waste is not properly contained.  Provide adequate ventilation in transportation
 Exposure to hazardous materials due to vehicles to minimize exposure to harmful
leaks, spills, or improper handling during substances.
transport.  Conduct pre-trip inspections to check for leaks,
damage, or loose fittings.
DISPOSAL OF WASTE:  Risk of exposure to hazardous substances  Follow established procedures for handling and
Workers unload waste materials at during waste disposal activities. disposing of hazardous waste.

designated disposal facilities, such  Risk of injury from moving parts of waste  Ensure waste disposal equipment is properly

as landfills, incinerators, or disposal equipment. maintained and guarded.

 Risk of contamination or pollution if waste  Provide training on safe operation of waste
recycling plants, according to
is improperly disposed of. disposal equipment.
waste management regulations
 Physical hazards, such as falls from  Monitor disposal activities to ensure compliance
and guidelines.
height, collapse of excavation pits, or
 engulfment in landfill sites. with environmental regulations.
 Implement fall protection measures, such as
guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest
systems.
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE  Risk of electrical shock if equipment is not  Ensure equipment is properly grounded and
OF WASTE MANAGEMENT properly maintained. inspected regularly for electrical safety.
EQUIPMENT  Risk of injury from moving parts or pinch  Follow lockout/tagout procedures when performing
Workers clean and maintain waste points during cleaning or maintenance maintenance on equipment.
management equipment, such as activities.  Use appropriate PPE such as gloves and safety
collection vehicles, containers, or  Risk of exposure to hazardous substances goggles during cleaning and maintenance.
processing machinery, to ensure if equipment is not properly cleaned.  Provide training on safe cleaning and maintenance
optimal performance and longevity. procedures.