He, She, It

Rule #1
Add “s” To the most of the verbs.
Tercera
Verbo Significado
persona
to sit he sits él se sienta
Example:
to sleep he sleeps él duerme
• She Works in the bank
to love She loves Ella ama
• The cat eats bread every day.
• Manuel reads a book
Rule of Plural nouns
Add “s” to make most nouns plural
Example: Nouns Plural
A wallet Two wallets
A desk Four desks
A cell phone Three cell phones
A day Two days
Rule #2 Add “es” For the verbs that end in "-sh", "-ch", "-ss", "-x", "-z“ and “s”

Verbo Tercera persona Significado

to wish he wishes él desea
to reach he reaches él alcanza
to fix he fixes él arregla
to kiss he kisses él besa
to buzz he buzzes él murmulla
Example:
• He watches his son in the park.
• She kisses me every morning.
• She wishes to learn Italian.

Simple Present
Rule of Plural nouns
Nouns ending in X, S, SH, or CH, as well as some nouns ending in O preceded by a
consonant, form the plural by adding ES.
Example:

Nouns plural
fox foxes
dish dishes
hero heroes
Rule #3
For the verbs that end in consonant + “y”, remove “Y” and add “ies”

Tercera
Verbo Significado
persona

to occupy he occupies él ocupa

to study he studies él estudia

Example: to try She tries Ella intenta

• He studies for his English class.

• He carries the books in a briefcase.
• The boy cries because his toy is broken.
Rule of Plural nouns
If a consonant precedes the Y, change the Y to i and add ES.

Example:

Nouns Plural
city Cities
lady Ladies
country countries
Rule #4

If the verb ends in vowel + “y”, add “s”

Verbo Tercera persona Significado

to buy he buys él compra

to enjoy She enjoys Ella disfruta
to stay It stays Se queda
Example:
• She plays the piano every afternoon.
• He enjoys his English class.
• Maria buys a expensive toy
Rule of Plural nouns
If a vocal precedes the Y, add S to make the plural.

Example:
Nouns Plural
key keys
toy Toys
tray trays
Rule #5 The irregular verbs are “have”, “be”, “do”, “go” and “can”

Verbo Tercera persona Significado

to have he has él esta

to do She does Ella hace
To go He goes El va
to be It is Esta
Example:
To Can He can El puede

• She has a house in Miami

• Carlos goes there twice a week.
• The dog can walk.
Rule of Plural nouns
Some nouns have irregular plurals. These plurals must be memorized.

Example: Nouns Plural

man Men
woman Women
mouse Mice
child Children
foot Feet
Tooth teeth
person people
Noun Plural Noun
half Halves
wife Wives
knife knives