National Taiwan University

Department of Civil Engineering Engineering Mathematics 1

Spring 2024
HW2

1. Find a general solution. Show the steps of derivation

(a) !′ = % !"-$ ! !

&
(b) &!′ = ! + 2& % sin! " (set !/& = .)

2. Test for the exactness. If exact, solve. If not, use an integrating factor as given or
obtained by inspection or by the theorems in the text. Also if an initial condition
is given, find the corresponding particular solution.

(a) sin & cos ! 2& + cos & sin ! 2& = 0

!
(b) (2&!2& + 2!)% " = 0, !(0) = 2
 I ,
ay ' = ezxyz

dy
-

崑
"
= ezx y s = ex dx

| ytdy = fe
ex1
= x
"
dx
,

-
gi +
c
,
=Ʃ + cz

*(
t

2
} " ∵

- , } =
-

e
Lx 1-

+
CH

划
3
xj
'

b) =
y + 2x sin

set u=

6
y = * + zx = sm 划
b
snu
X

y ' = u' x + u= u +2 '

b
ix =
2 xsmu, 柴
λ= zx ' smu
,
zλ dx =
cscudu
b
! "

kxdx foscuu x + Cy atu + Uv

-
=
- ,

b
x
"
=
-

ωt 別 + c , ωt ( ÷| - =

- xtc
b "

xarc ωt | -
X -
C. )
y
=

ly

2 . @7 sMXosy dx t
cosxsmydy =

b
check exact ness
2 smXasy JosXsmY
ady
=

∂ dx
= -

SmysmX exact

多= sinxosy U = -

osxosy

C osy
= -
CsecX y
=
( ( Gecx )
cosXasy
-

=
arcos
-

, ,
文
 2 xyexdx + exdy = o

b
zxyeX
^

check exacr ness 2 xex

= 2

y
Jexact
∂

aex = 2 xex
2

Fnd u
烈 :
2xyex

1哿
:
Jx ^

=
→ u =
gex
ex

yex "
= C
y
= cexx
-
i 4
IVP Y 101 =
2 2 =
ce ,
c =
2e

*t 4
y =
2e
甘
、