The literature review section of an article is a critical component that provides a comprehensive

overview of existing research and scholarship relevant to the topic at hand. It serves as the
foundation upon which new insights and contributions are built, offering readers context and insight
into the current state of knowledge in the field.

However, crafting a literature review can be a daunting task for many researchers and academics. It
requires extensive reading, analysis, and synthesis of a wide range of scholarly works, often
spanning multiple disciplines and sources. The process demands meticulous attention to detail,
critical thinking, and the ability to identify key themes, debates, and gaps in existing literature.

One of the main challenges in writing a literature review is the sheer volume of information
available. Sorting through numerous articles, books, and other sources to identify those most relevant
to the research question can be time-consuming and overwhelming. Additionally, synthesizing
diverse perspectives and findings into a coherent narrative requires careful organization and clarity of
thought.

Moreover, maintaining objectivity and avoiding bias can be another hurdle in writing a literature
review. Researchers must critically evaluate the credibility and reliability of the sources they cite,
while also acknowledging differing viewpoints and interpretations within the literature.

Given these challenges, many scholars and students opt to seek assistance with their literature
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Although apple eaters were slightly more likely to have avoided physician visits, this relationship was
not statistically significant after adjusting for various relevant factors. Roughly how many sources
would be appropriate to include? 2. Provide the foundation for your conceptual framework (if you
have one) Inform your own methodology and research design. This is very good video which is well
explained with detailed explanation Thank you excellent piece of work and great mentoring Thanks,
it was useful Thank you very much. This got them tuned into the physical cues of an article and
prepared them for the next step. London: Pearson. You may reproduce it for non-commercial use if
you use the entire handout and attribute the source: The Writing Center, University of North
Carolina at Chapel Hill Make a Gift The Sheridan Libraries Write a Literature Review Sheridan
Libraries Find This link opens in a new window Evaluate This link opens in a new window Not every
source you found should be included in your annotated bibliography or lit review. Step 5: Make an
Outline Although students tend to neglect this stage, outlining is one of the most important steps in
writing every academic paper. Think of your literature review as an explanation of how your
research fits into the broader conversation on this topic. Common Assignments: Literature Review
Matrix Literature Review Matrix. Generally, for my undergraduate research students, I recommend a
narrative review, where themes can be generated in order for the students to develop sufficient
understanding of the topic so they can build upon the themes using unique methods or novel
research questions. However, I was going to be working with these upper-level research methods
students for fifty minutes, and it was hard to envision an interactive class session using only this
online tool. Definition: A list of citations on a particular topic followed by an evaluation of the
source’s argument and other relevant material including its intended audience, sources of evidence,
and methodology Explore your topic. Sample Format Of A Literature Review rftp.com literature
review sample example dissertation format abstract Definition Essay: Sample Literature Review For
Research Paper magetrilof.blogspot.com libguides conducting 50 Smart Literature Review Templates
(APA). For example, what might cultural anthropologists say about the continuing conflict in the
Middle East. The body of literature includes all studies that address related or identical hypotheses
or research problems. A well-done integrative review meets the same standards as primary research in
regard to clarity, rigor, and replication. You should simply provide an accurate account of the most
important information and ideas (without copying any text from the original). Though starting to
write the review article promptly seems to be very alluring the time you spend for the determination
of important issues wont be a waste of time. According to Douglas and Dubois, as cited by Seitz and
Johar, “cultural factors affect advertising in four ways namely: 1) the choice of advertising theme; 2)
the connotation or worlds and symbols; 3) the way pictorial conventions are interpreted; and 4)
media selection” (1993). There are various approaches to organising the body of a literature review.
Fink, Arlene. Conducting Research Literature Reviews: From the Internet to Paper. 2nd ed.
Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2005; Hart, Chris. This is common in the social sciences and humanities.
Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. There are five key
steps that can help you to write a summary: Read the text Break it down into sections Identify the
key points in each section Write the summary Check the summary against the article Writing a
summary does not involve critiquing or evaluating the source. Spending a lot of time revising is a
wise idea, because your main objective is to present the material, not the argument. Omitting this
information from a summary could lead to the inclusion of a flawed article in the review, thereby
jeopardising the review’s rigour. They find that the literature compellingly demonstrates that low-
density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels significantly influence the development of
Alzheimer’s disease. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources (such as books, journal
articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question. When the most up-to-date
knowledge reaches such audiences, it is more likely that this information will find its way to the
general public. Effective Literature Review In Research Lit Review Format Wpa Wpart Co Nice
Literature Review Paper Sample Literature Review Online Technical Writing Types Of Technical
Documents Actually,i know of those feelings and I do believe yesterday the exam is definitely the
worst because you might have studied a huge amount of you dont know what else to examine and
while doing so you concept of what they should expect in the test. If you’re working with Grad
Coach, this is a good time to have your Research Specialist review your chapter.
As you read and evaluate your literature there are several different ways to organize your research.
Be Selective Select only the most important points in each source to highlight in the review. In a
research paper, you use the literature as a foundation and as support for a new insight that you
contribute. Then I asked the small groups to decide which of the numbered features were most
important in understanding the article. Strategies for writing the literature review Find a focus. And
finally, gaps most often refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a topic. Dr. Khalid Mahmood
Department of Library and Information Science University of the Punjab. Let’s get to it! What
should I do before writing the literature review. Importance of a Good Literature Review A
literature review may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the social sciences, a
literature review usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis,
often within specific conceptual categories. An abstract is a type of summary, but summaries are also
written elsewhere in academic writing. The Writing Center. University of North Carolina;
Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J. Keywords used in the data search included: food, naturalness, natural
content, and natural ingredients. If you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again, then
this is often an indication that no new ideas have been generated to address the research problem.
They were also categorized as either avoiding or not avoiding the use of healthcare services in the
past year. This is very good video which is well explained with detailed explanation Thank you
excellent piece of work and great mentoring Thanks, it was useful Thank you very much. In other
words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital time period. In stand-alone
reviews, there may be significantly more texts and more concepts. Finally, tighten it up and send it
off to your supervisor for comment. To achieve this, your literature review needs a well-thought-out
structure. Make sure you understand the 4 core functions of the process. Thematic: If you have
found some recurring central themes that you will continue working with throughout your piece, you
can organize your literature review into subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Figure
2 offers an example of a literature summary table. 4 Tabular literature summaries from a critical
review. This is the most common form of review in the social sciences. Tip 2: include strengths and
limitations for each article Critical appraisal of individual articles included in a review is crucial for
increasing the rigour of the review. The focus of a literature review, however, is to summarize and
synthesize the arguments and ideas of others without adding new contributions. In fact, very little of
a traditional high school education prepares a college freshman for the piecemeal way a skilled
reader tackles a scientific paper. How will you further your research as a result of the review. Under
this method, you would combine the recent studies on American whaling in the 19th century with
Moby Dick itself in the 1800-1899 category, even though the authors wrote a century apart. Social
media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok Body image, self-perception, self-esteem,
mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth Search for relevant sources Use your
keywords to begin searching for sources. A thematic review would have subtopics based upon
factors that relate to the theme or issue.
However, if you feel like you need some more advice on how to organize your review, don’t hesitate
to search for more literature review outline examples in APA or other styles on the Web, or simply
ask our writers to get a dissertation help. While people who consumed apples were slightly less likely
to use prescription medications, the study was unable to demonstrate a causal relationship between
these variables. A good literature review is a critical analysis of published articles on a topic which.
This means that you should select and filter through about 5-10 different options while doing initial
research. This is not a comprehensive list of resources on the handout’s topic, and we encourage you
to do your own research to find additional publications. I recently received a request from a faculty
member: We're finding that some of our students are having a hard time figuring out how to read a
journal article. Based on these results, the authors conclude that an apple a day does not keep the
doctor away, but it may keep the pharmacist away. The main focus of an academic research paper is
to develop a new argument, and a research paper is likely to contain a literature review as one of its
parts. Summarizing, or writing a summary, means giving a concise overview of a text’s main points
in your own words. You need to collect some relevant literature reviews and get to know about
themes that have been researching. Refine your second draft and get a layman’s perspective on it.
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Pixar Way: 37 Quotes on Developing and Maintaining a Creative Company (fr. Introduce the
literature review by pointing out the major research topic that will be discussed. This means drawing
connections between sources to create a picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time.
Objectivity -- is the author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial. When writing your review, keep
in mind these issues. You can do this using Google Scholar, your university database, the
snowballing technique and by reviewing other dissertations and theses. May I request that you email
me the free template? Thank you. I liked the way they broke the article down into its component
parts, and discussed the visual and contextual clues to use when deciding what's what in the maze of
headings, statistics, and citations. Or the review might focus on the economic impact of whaling on
a community. All Good Essays, Documentaries and Presentations Contain. Literature reviews
summarize existing research to answer a review question, provide the context for new research, or
identify important gaps in the existing body of literature. A literature review can be a part of a
research paper or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research
methods sections. This is called citation tracking and there are a number of sources that can help you
identify who has cited whom, particularly scholars from outside of your discipline. Let’s get to it!
What should I do before writing the literature review. If you want to know more about ChatGPT, AI
tools, citation, and plagiarism, make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations
and examples. Step 5: Make an Outline Although students tend to neglect this stage, outlining is one
of the most important steps in writing every academic paper. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate
the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic.
Whether you are writing a literature review within the framework of a large research project (e.g.,
thesis, dissertation, or other) or as a stand-alone assignment, the approach you should take to writing
generally remains the same. Depending on the length of your literature review, you might want to
divide the body into subsections.
A summary is always much shorter than the original text. Within each theme, students can critique
key studies and their strengths and limitations, in order to get a lay of the land and come to a point
where they can identify ways to contribute new insights to the existing academic conversation on
their topic. Use Caution When Paraphrasing When paraphrasing a source that is not your own, be
sure to represent the author's information or opinions accurately and in your own words. For
instance, in the humanities, authors might include more overt argumentation and interpretation of
source material in their literature reviews, whereas in the sciences, authors are more likely to report
study designs and results in their literature reviews; these differences reflect these disciplines’
purposes and conventions in scholarship. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field,
including major debates. Five key themes were found in the literature: poor communication can lead
to various negative outcomes, discontinuity of care, compromise of patient safety, patient
dissatisfaction, and inefficient use of resources. They will help you understand what the final
product of a literature review should ideally look like. Meta-analysis This is a type of systematic
review that uses statistical methods to combine and summarize the results of several studies. Once
you’ve got a full first draft (however rough it may be), step away from it for a day or two (longer if
you can) and then come back at it with fresh eyes. A summary is a recap of the important
information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization, or a reshuffling, of that information in
a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a research problem. This technique will give
you a strong indication of which points were clearly communicated and which weren’t. For example:
Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic
has been approached by empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into
sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation
for a theoretical framework. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines require
that you use information that is as current as possible. The body of literature includes all studies that
address related or identical hypotheses or research problems. A well-done integrative review meets
the same standards as primary research in regard to clarity, rigor, and replication. But few scientists
are trained in how to write a review — or in what constitutes an excellent one. Such an approach
prevents the review authors from understanding the article’s conceptual contribution, developing
rigorous synthesis and drawing reasonable interpretations of results from an individual article. The
length of a summary can range from just a few sentences to several paragraphs; it depends on the
length of the article you’re summarizing, and on the purpose of the summary. For instance, first you
would talk about the British biological studies of the 18th century, then about Moby Dick, published
in 1851, then the book on sperm whales in other art (1968), and finally the biology articles (1980s)
and the recent articles on American whaling of the 19th century. Effective Literature Review In
Research Lit Review Format Wpa Wpart Co Nice Literature Review Paper Sample Literature
Review Online Technical Writing Types Of Technical Documents Actually,i know of those feelings
and I do believe yesterday the exam is definitely the worst because you might have studied a huge
amount of you dont know what else to examine and while doing so you concept of what they should
expect in the test. February 4, 2023 17 min read Share the article As every student knows, writing
informative essay and research papers is an integral part of the educational program. A critical,
analytical summary and synthesis of the current knowledge of a topic. You create a thesis, support it
using valid sources, and formulate systematic ideas surrounding it. When you begin to write your
literature review section, you'll be glad you dug deeper into how the research was designed and
constructed because it establishes a means for developing more substantial analysis and interpretation
of the research problem. As the author, make sure to present the contrasts in approaches clearly and
don't include general statements that offer no value. With my undergraduate research students (who
tend to conduct small-scale qualitative studies ), I encourage them to conduct a narrative literature
review whereby they can identify key themes in the literature. Some databases to search for journals
and articles include: Your university’s library catalogue Google Scholar Project Muse (humanities
and social sciences) Medline (life sciences and biomedicine) EconLit (economics) Inspec (physics,
engineering and computer science) You can use boolean operators to help narrow down your search:
Read the abstract to find out whether an article is relevant to your question. How to write a
literature review outline: As you already know from the Structure section of this guide, every part of
your literature review performs its own important role. Thematic reviews are organized around a
topic or issue, rather than the progression of time, although the progression of time may still be
incorporated into a thematic review. Often, the literature review is where you can establish your
research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. It is important to accurately cite
references in research papers to acknowledge your sources and ensure credit is appropriately given to
authors of work you have referred to.