Alvi Alam

Medieval History

03/20/2024

Topic: Imagery in Traditional poetry

Lecturer: Zu-Yan Chen

Zu-yan Chen's lecture offered a profound exploration of the Tang Dynasty (618-907) in Chinese

history, particularly through the lens of its renowned poets, Li Bai and Du Fu. Chen illuminated

the dynasty's significance as a golden age of cultural and economic flourishing.

Central to Chen's discussion were the poetic themes of the era, vividly portrayed in Li Bai and

Du Fu's works. The imagery of birds featured prominently, serving as powerful symbols of

freedom and captivity, longing, and fleetingness. Li Bai's "Paired Birds" evokes a poignant

longing for companionship, while "A Caged Bird's Yearning" embodies the universal desire for

freedom and flight. Du Fu's "Startled Birds" poignantly captures the shock and resilience of a

nation amidst chaos, juxtaposed with the serene beauty of spring in the city.

The moon emerged as a recurring motif in Tang poetry, symbolizing beauty, enlightenment, and

the cyclical nature of life. Li Bai's depiction of the moon as a mirror from the goddess palace

reflects a sense of divine presence, while Du Fu's portrayal of the moon as a companion

underscores the theme of reunion and solace in solitude.

Rivers also held symbolic significance, representing the flow of time and the inevitability of

change. The image of a river coming down from heaven suggests a divine source of life and

wisdom, while a sweeping river evokes the unstoppable passage of time.

Overall, Chen's lecture provided a nuanced and insightful exploration of the cultural and

philosophical ideas prevalent during the Tang Dynasty, as embodied in the timeless poetry of Li

Bai and Du Fu.