Why We Conduct Literature Review

Literature reviews are crucial components of academic research, providing a comprehensive

overview of existing scholarly works relevant to a particular topic. They serve as the foundation for
understanding the current state of knowledge, identifying gaps in research, and guiding future
investigations. However, crafting a literature review can be a daunting task, requiring extensive time,
effort, and expertise.

One of the primary challenges of writing a literature review is the vast amount of information
available. Navigating through numerous academic journals, books, and other sources to identify
relevant literature can be overwhelming. Additionally, synthesizing diverse perspectives and findings
into a coherent narrative requires critical thinking and analytical skills.

Furthermore, ensuring the accuracy and credibility of the sources included in the literature review is
essential. Evaluating the quality of research studies, considering biases, and discerning between
reliable and unreliable sources can be complex.

Moreover, organizing the literature review in a clear and logical manner is essential for effectively
conveying the research context and findings. Structuring the review to highlight key themes,
debates, and trends while maintaining coherence and flow is a challenging task.

Given the complexities involved in writing a literature review, seeking professional assistance can be
beneficial. ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers expert support to streamline the process and ensure the
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As you write, make sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the
main points of each source and combine them into a coherent whole. There were a variety of
excluded studies, for example: Studies focused on clinical outcomes in a dependent child or a new-
born baby after their mother had given up smoking. By Publication Order your sources by
publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a more important trend. First, you'll
need a subscription to either Microsoft 365 Personal or Family. You can choose the intellectual
lineage you would like to be part of and whose definitions matter most to your thinking (mostly
humanities-specific, but this goes for sciences as well). When you come to write up your findings,
your literature review will therefore provide a crucial point of reference. Referencing and reference
management Information Services provide access to Cite them right online which is a guide to the
main referencing systems and tells you how to reference just about any source (EASE log-in may be
required). Design of financial incentive programmes for smoking cessation: a discrete choice
experiment. Report Back from San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS) 2023: Spotlight.
For the Internet in American presidential politics project, one methodological approach would be to
look at cultural differences between the portrayal of American presidents on American, British, and
French websites. For example, the phrase “armed gunman” is a tautology because a “gunman” is by
definition “armed.” A logical tautology is a statement that is always true because it includes all
logical possibilities. Identifies major themes, concepts, and researchers on a topic. In recent years,
the number of systematic reviews in the field of health informatics has increased considerably. The
search was performed using several terms and free text words, combining them in an appropriate
manner. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets
the highest standards. Reliability: Does the information comes from a reliable, trusted source such as
an academic journal. A specific response is then generated based on your request. A literature review
is a piece of academic writing demonstrating knowledge and understanding of the academic
literature on a specific topic placed in context. A literature review can be a part of a research paper
or scholarly article, usually falling after the introduction and before the research methods sections. A
concept map or mind map is a visual representation of knowledge that illustrates relationships
between concepts or ideas. Usefulness: How this source related to your topic. Active referral plus a
small financial incentive upon cessation services use on smoking abstinence: a community-based,
cluster-randomised controlled trial. Simoni has been named to head the U.S. National Institutes of
Health’s Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research. When printing this page, you must
include the entire legal notice. Realist research in the school of Pawson and Tilley is an explanatory,
theory driven approach to understanding complex, social, and open-ended interventions and areas of
study. Since it is one of the basic needs for researches at any level, they have to be done vigilantly.
Victoria (BC): University of Victoria; 2017 Feb 27. The full details of the systematic search are
described in the additional file. It provides a digital canvas where users can create and manipulate
nodes representing concepts or topics, and connect them with lines to show relationships and
associations. Introduction Endocrinology class -2.pptx Introduction Endocrinology class -2.pptx
ANTI-HYPERTENSIVE DRUG - RAUWOLFIA ROOT.
Usually a literature review forms a section or part of a dissertation, research project or long essay. By
the same token, a review of previously conducted studies might lend itself to researchers determining
a new angle for approaching research. Take notes that you can later incorporate into the text of your
literature review. Turn recording back on Connect with NLM National Library of Medicine 8600
Rockville Pike Bethesda, MD 20894 Web Policies FOIA HHS Vulnerability Disclosure Help
Accessibility Careers 'ZDNET Recommends': What exactly does it mean. Lab reports are commonly
assigned in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields. Importance of a Good
Literature Review A literature review may consist of simply a summary of key sources, but in the
social sciences, a literature review usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary
and synthesis, often within specific conceptual categories. A literature or narrative review is a
comprehensive review and analysis of the published literature on a specific topic or research
question. Adjust the tone. 11. Turn text into a table Sometimes you have text that would look and
work better as a table. This link opens in a new window Contact a Librarian Ask a Librarian
Definition: A literature review is a systematic examination and synthesis of existing scholarly
research on a specific topic or subject. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional
claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. By writing a literature review, a researcher
recognizes strengths that they want to replicate in their own studies and identifies limitations that
need to be addressed and overcome. Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then
synthesize it by rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your own work and the work of
others. If the same authors, books or articles keep appearing in your reading, make sure to seek them
out. It is a process of reviewing the literature, as well as a form of writing. So let’s think about
surveying, synthesising, critically analysing and presenting in more detail. Secretly, it’s a
competition’: a qualitative study investigating what helped employees quit smoking during a
workplace smoking cessation group training programme with incentives. BMJ open.
2018;8(11):e023917. Breen RJ, Ferguson SG, Palmer MA. Findings revealed that there were over
77,000 medical informatics articles published during the covered period in numerous journals and
that the average annual growth rate was 12%. Usually you will need to synthesize research rather
than just summarizing it. The fifth CMOC (Fig. 8 ) explores what happens when a person who
smokes would like to quit but is connected to a social network where smoking is common and
socially acceptable. To this end, they provide a number of recommendations to strengthen knowledge
development towards improving the design and execution of future reviews on home telemonitoring.
9.4. Summary Table 9.1 outlines the main types of literature reviews that were described in the
previous sub-sections and summarizes the main characteristics that distinguish one review type from
another. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a
topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). After the
introduction, it grounds your research in a scholarly field and leads directly to your theoretical
framework or methodology. London: SAGE Publications Inc; 2013. Jagosh J. Retroductive
theorizing in Pawson and Tilley’s applied scientific realism. The bibliography or reference section of
sources you've already read, such as required readings in the course syllabus, are also excellent entry
points into your own research. Let's say you need help writing a particular type of document and
want Copilot to create a draft. How does the publication contribute to your understanding of the
topic. Roughly how many sources would be appropriate to include? 2. One of the most highly cited
scoping reviews in the eHealth domain was published by Archer, Fevrier-Thomas, Lokker,
McKibbon, and Straus (2011). The authors identified six main ways which represent “educated
guesses” to be tested against the data in the evaluation studies. Study selection was inclusive of all
study designs.
Depending on the length and type of document, you might also include a literature review or
theoretical framework before the methodology. How to Identify the Research Gap While Writing a
PhD Dissertation Literature. There is no preconceived plan to systematically review all of the
literature although this can be done. Social media, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, TikTok
Body image, self-perception, self-esteem, mental health Generation Z, teenagers, adolescents, youth
Search for relevant sources Use your keywords to begin searching for sources. Writing a Literature
Review A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a
topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis).The lit
review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of
literature such as novels and plays). These interviews were directly focused on the negative aspects
of the quit4u intervention using financial incentives. In the conclusion, you should summarise the
key findings you have taken from the literature and emphasise their significance. London: SAGE
Publications; 1998. Higgins J. P. T., Green S., editors. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of
interventions: Cochrane book series. We’ve written a step-by-step guide that you can follow below.
This was the question the authors set out to investigate. While we try to offer these once per
academic year, we find providing the recording to be helpful to community members who have
missed the session. The importance of scientific communication in the healthcare industry The
Importance and Role of Biostatistics in Clinical Research “A substantive, thorough, sophisticated
literature review is a precondition for doing substantive, thorough, sophisticated research”. A
summary is a recap of the important information of the source, but a synthesis is a re-organization,
or a reshuffling, of that information in a way that informs how you are planning to investigate a
research problem. How does the publication contribute to your understanding of the topic. When you
have multiple sources cited in a paragraph, you are more likely to be synthesizing them (not always,
but often Read more about synthesis here. From the number of articles written by the author and the
number of times the writer has been cited by other authors, a researcher will be able to assume that
the particular author is an expert in the area and, thus, a key resource for consultation in the current
research to be undertaken. Should I summarize, synthesize, or critique sources by discussing a
common theme or issue? 4. Literature search -- finding materials relevant to the subject being
explored. 3. Data evaluation -- determining which literature makes a significant contribution to the
understanding of the topic. 4. Analysis and interpretation -- discussing the findings and conclusions
of pertinent literature. Smoking Cessation. A report of the Surgeon General. Systematic reviews that
involve the rigorous application of scientific strategies aimed at limiting subjectivity and bias (i.e.,
systematic and random errors) can respond to this challenge. Identifies the important works in your
area and shows that you’ve read them. Recapitulate important features of a research study, but then
synthesize it by rephrasing the study's significance and relating it to your own work and the work of
others. Consider the following issues before writing the literature review: Clarify If your assignment
is not specific about what form your literature review should take, seek clarification from your
professor by asking these questions: 1. Where service users are not motivated by financial incentives
or where they find the requirements needed to receive the incentive too cumbersome, not worth the
effort, or in conflict with other life tasks and commitments (C), participants may feel unmotivated or
may worry how they will be perceived if they fall short of quitting (M) and as a result may
disengage from the programme (O). For the Internet in American presidential politics project, one
methodological approach would be to look at cultural differences between the portrayal of American
presidents on American, British, and French websites. It is possible only with profound knowledge of
what is wrong in the existing findings in detail to overpower them. For other researches, the literature
review gives the direction to be headed for its success. Demonstrates why a topic is significant to a
subject area. Whether the search is comprehensive or not, whether it involves a methodical approach
for data extraction and synthesis or not, it is important that the review documents in an explicit and
transparent manner the steps and approach that were used in the process of its development. It is
often useful to review the types of studies that previous researchers have launched as a means of
determining what approaches might be of most benefit in further developing a topic.
Good academic practice As with any writing task, you will need to review, edit and rewrite sections
of your literature review. Argumentative Review This form examines literature selectively in order to
support or refute an argument, deeply embedded assumption, or philosophical problem already
established in the literature. The Editing and proofreading page includes tips on how to do this and
strategies for standing back and thinking about your structure and checking the flow of your
argument. Contextualization: Enables researchers to understand how their work fits into the broader
academic conversation and contributes to the existing body of knowledge. As a result the data were
iteratively combined into six consolidated CMOCs and finally into one overarching programme
theory. After reading the response, you're presented with a few different options. Give your
interpretation of how and why certain developments occurred. The first step of any research project
is to review the field. In response, many countries provide extensive services to help people to stop
smoking by offering a variety of effective behavioural and pharmacological therapies. Supplementary
Material 1 Supplementary material 2, rights and permissions. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use
transitions and topic sentences to draw connections, comparisons and contrasts. Article Google
Scholar U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Its mind-mapping feature provides a
structured framework for brainstorming ideas, organizing thoughts, and visualizing relationships
between concepts. Is it manageable? Begin writing down terms that are related to your question.
Periodically, UT Libraries runs a workshop covering the basics and library support for literature
reviews. Persuasiveness -- which of the author's theses are most convincing or least convincing.
Identifies the important works in your area and shows that you’ve read them. In contrast, a research
paper requires you to independently develop an original argument. Your task is to write up how you
actually performed the experiment and evaluate the outcome. A literature review may be a stand
alone work or the introduction to a larger research paper, depending on the assignment. How does
the publication contribute to your understanding of the topic. Kotz D, Been JV. Financial incentives
for sustained smoking abstinence in pregnancy. BMJ. 2022;379:8357. Breunis L, Bauld L, Been J. In
such a context, financial incentives for giving up smoking act as a reward and promotes feelings of
autonomy, confidence, self-esteem, and respect in people who otherwise do not often feel valued or
seen (M). Thematic reviews are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of
time, although the progression of time may still be incorporated into a thematic review. Objectivity -
- is the author's perspective even-handed or prejudicial. Each of the six consolidated CMOCs are
explained below before we then describe the overarching programme theory. This material may not
be published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. A concept map
or mind map is a visual representation of knowledge that illustrates relationships between concepts or
ideas. The first step of any research project is to review the field. As a consequence, people will not
want to engage with stop smoking services and may be better served by a more traditional stop
smoking programme which does not include financial incentives.
Following is the most recent recording of the workshop, Conducting a Literature Review. Does the
research use established frameworks or take an innovative approach. Types of Literature Reviews It
is important to think of knowledge in a given field as consisting of three layers. Bisaga A, Padilla M,
Garawi F, Sullivan MA, Haney M. In the conclusion, you should summarise the key findings you
have taken from the literature and emphasise their significance. Some questions to ask: How are they
organizing their ideas. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of
knowledge within a particular field. Systematic Approaches to a Successful Literature Review.
Meanwhile other mechanisms are triggered once a quit attempt is ongoing where it sustains the
person’s motivation. The specific goals were to investigate how outcomes are produced and, most
importantly, how variations in outcomes can be explained. Describe the relationship of each work to
the others under consideration. However, sometimes you may need to add additional sections that
are necessary for your study, but do not fit in the organizational strategy of the body. By statistically
combining data from multiple studies, meta-analyses can create more precise and reliable estimates of
intervention effects than those derived from individual studies alone, when these are examined
independently as discrete sources of information. Mechanisms that can be triggered include feelings
of self-esteem, confidence, autonomy and being valued and seen. Include each of the key concepts
or variables you’re interested in, and list any synonyms and related terms. You can add to this list if
you discover new keywords in the process of your literature search. Use Quotes Sparingly Some
short quotes are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an author stated cannot be
easily paraphrased. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. It’s the
same technology used by dozens of other popular citation tools, including Mendeley and Zotero.
Lucidchart is a collaborative online diagramming and visualization tool that allows users to create a
wide range of diagrams, including flowcharts, org charts, wireframes, and mind maps. Similarly,
conference abstracts generally were excluded due to their brevity and lack of causal explanations.
This is the first realist review of how financial incentives work to help people stop smoking. This
sounds convincing on the surface and makes for excellent comedy. Make sure your writing is the best
it can be with our expert English proofreading and editing. Without the kind of evidence presented
here, policy makers and programme designers seeking to design and implement a complex stop
smoking intervention using financial incentives may struggle to know how to design it, who to
target, how to deliver it, and how to monitor and evaluate it for effectiveness and unforeseen
consequences. Study skills guides Literature Review - what is a Literature Review, why it is
important and how it is done Strategies to Find Sources Evaluating Literature Reviews and Sources
Reading critically, tips to evaluate sources. The short answer, says Katie Metzler, is everyone and for
almost every task that involves typing. Sometimes you may need to quote certain terminology that
was coined by the author, is not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. It provides an
overview of current knowledge, allowing you to identify relevant theories, methods, and gaps in the
existing research. Demonstrates the depth of your knowledge about your research. Since the abstract
is the first thing any reader sees, it’s important that it clearly and accurately summarizes the contents
of your paper.
Analyze its literature review, the samples and variables used, the results, and the conclusions.
Digitalization of finance has made it possible for small business to run equity crowdfunding
campaigns, but also to initiate a TTW process online and quite easily. Epidemiological Study Design,
Research Design, Clinical Research Epidemiological Study Design, Research Design, Clinical
Research Pott's Spine. (Tuberculosis Spine) pptx Pott's Spine. (Tuberculosis Spine) pptx USG,CT
AND MR IMAGING OF HEPATIC MASS LESIONS. In the fields of health sciences and medical
informatics, reviews that focus on examining the range, nature and evolution of a topic area are
described by Anderson, Allen, Peckham, and Goodwin (2008) as mapping reviews. Simoni has been
named to head the U.S. National Institutes of Health’s Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences
Research. Why conduct a literature review, stages of a literature review, lit reviews: an overview
(video), check out these books. But a seasoned one knows the purpose and importance of a well-
written literature review. Correct my document today Writing literature reviews can be quite
challenging. In order to minimize the risk of omitting eligible studies not captured by the original
search, they supplemented all electronic searches with manual screening of trial registers and
references contained in the included studies. Electronic supplementary material Below is the link to
the electronic supplementary material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons
licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use,
you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. Given this, the purpose of a
literature review is to: Place each work in the context of its contribution to understanding the
research problem being studied. Revise the summary. 16. Ask questions about a document Next, you
can ask specific questions about any of the content in a document. In response, many countries
provide extensive services to help people to stop smoking by offering a variety of effective
behavioural and pharmacological therapies. The third CMOC (Fig. 6 ) describes what happens when
a woman who smokes becomes pregnant or has recently had a baby. Study selection was inclusive of
all study designs. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your
research topic. Using Pawson and Tilley’s iterative realist review approach, data collected were
screened, selected, coded, analysed, and synthesised into a set of explanatory theoretical findings.
We proofread: PhD dissertations Research proposals Personal statements Admission essays
Motivation letters Reflection papers Journal articles Capstone projects Scribbr’s Plagiarism Checker
is powered by elements of Turnitin’s Similarity Checker, namely the plagiarism detection software
and the Internet Archive and Premium Scholarly Publications content databases. There are many
reasons for writing one and these will influence the length and style of your review, but in essence a
literature review is a critical appraisal of the current collective knowledge on a subject. I found that
many of the problems they face come down to organizational culture. However, particularly in the
social sciences, thinking about research problems from multiple vectors is a key strategy for finding
new solutions to a problem or gaining a new perspective. It provides an extra push for the woman to
attempt to give up smoking. If your results are different, though, you’ll need to discuss why and
whether the difference is important. Social contingencies and college quit and Win contest: a
qualitative inquiry. A service of the National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health. By
writing a literature review, a researcher recognizes strengths that they want to replicate in their own
studies and identifies limitations that need to be addressed and overcome. Purpose of a Literature
Review The purpose of a literature review is to: Provide a foundation of knowledge on a topic
Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication and give credit to other researchers Identify
inconstancies: gaps in research, conflicts in previous studies, open questions left from other research
Getting started What is a literature review. Only then the reader will know that the basics of research
have not been neglected. Pros: comes with many pre-made concept map templates to get you started
Cons: not all features are available in the free version Explore Canva concept map templates here.