When it comes to academic writing, one of the most challenging tasks is crafting a literature review.

This essential component of scholarly work requires meticulous research, critical analysis, and
coherent synthesis of existing literature relevant to a particular topic. A well-written literature review
serves as the foundation for understanding the current state of knowledge, identifying gaps, and
framing research questions.

The literature review typically consists of three main parts:

1. Introduction: This section provides an overview of the topic under investigation and
establishes the context for the review. It outlines the scope and purpose of the literature
review, highlighting the key themes or concepts to be explored. The introduction also
articulates the significance of the topic and its relevance to the broader field of study.
2. Body: The body of the literature review comprises the synthesis and analysis of relevant
sources. It involves identifying and reviewing scholarly articles, books, research reports, and
other sources that contribute to understanding the topic. The body may be organized
thematically, chronologically, or methodologically, depending on the nature of the research
and the objectives of the review.
3. Conclusion: In this final section, the literature review summarizes the key findings, highlights
the implications for future research, and offers critical reflections on the existing literature.
The conclusion may also identify limitations in the current body of knowledge and suggest
areas for further inquiry.

Writing a literature review can be a daunting task, requiring significant time and effort to gather,
evaluate, and synthesize a wide range of sources. It demands strong analytical skills, critical thinking,
and attention to detail to effectively evaluate the credibility and relevance of each source.

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No worries because you can pay for essay writing and our service has got you covered. Was the
research funded by a source that could influence the findings. When you’ve finished writing and
revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. Literature
Review Sample 1 Literature Review Sample 2 Literature Review Sample 3 Have you written a
stellar literature review you care to share for teaching purposes. Step two of writing a literature
review is synthesis. Using national survey data, Davis et al. (2015) tested the assertion that “an apple
a day keeps the doctor away” and did not find statistically significant evidence to support this
hypothesis. Include a header at the top of every page (in capital letters). The authors’ unique
approach is to take the saying literally and ask: do people who eat apples use healthcare services less
frequently. Perhaps, sketch an outline first. ? How to format a literature review. Questions for
Further Research: What questions about the field has the review sparked. Unless provided with other
instructions, use double-spacing throughout the whole text. The analytical features of a literature
review might: Give a new interpretation of old material or combine new with old interpretations,
Trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major debates, Depending on the situation,
evaluate the sources and advise the reader on the most pertinent or relevant research, or Usually in
the conclusion of a literature review, identify where gaps exist in how a problem has been researched
to date. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the
page. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences that required them to fill in pronouns
that agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as “writer,” “pedestrian,” and “persons.” The
students were asked to describe any image they had when writing the sentence. Instead, include the
year of publication inside the parentheses after their name. Literature Review Examples For the
following types of literature review, I present an explanation and overview of the type, followed by
links to some real-life literature reviews on the topics. 1. Narrative Review Examples Also known as
a traditional literature review, the narrative review provides a broad overview of the studies done on
a particular topic. You can use this table as a checklist for evaluating your sources. If you replicate
some landmark study, point it out. Ten Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Rule 1: Define
a Topic and Audience How to choose which topic to review. In other words, a complete
understanding the research problem requires you to deliberately examine how knowledge and
perspectives have changed over time. Please do not use this list as a model for the format of your
own reference list, as it may not match the citation style you are using. Finally, average impact scores
increased over time with two notable growth periods. This is particularly true in disciplines in
medicine and the sciences where research conducted becomes obsolete very quickly as new
discoveries are made. For professionals, they are useful reports that keep them up to date with what
is current in the field. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field, including major
debates. Information Technology Example Information Technology Databases Computer
Architecture Networks Assistive Technology Image Synthesis Agent Development Breadth of
Domain Indicate your awareness of the broader field, and you know where your specific topic fits
into the domain 43. State-of-the-Art Review: This considers the current level of advancement in a
field or topic and makes recommendations for future research directions. In a research proposal, this
can take two forms: a reference list or a bibliography. It’s one of the most accessible options since
you just follow the chosen topic’s development through time. Making it the most accurate and
reliable proofreading tool for students.
And you will show it off to the readers so that they have more confidence in your reliability. During
the interviews, the researchers heard many participants discuss individual resilience factors and how
they believed these individual factors helped make the community more resilient, overall. An
overview of the contradictions, gaps, strengths, and weaknesses in different sources. Write a
literature review of the articles and studies on autism spectrum disorder. After presenting the key
themes, the authors recommend that practitioners need to approach healthcare communication in a
more structured way, such as by ensuring there is a clear understanding of who is in charge of
ensuring effective communication in clinical settings. It is often written as part of a dissertation,
thesis, research paper, or proposal. Notice that Falk and Mills do quote certain terms that were coined
by the author, not common knowledge, or taken directly from the study. For each publication, ask
yourself: What question or problem is the author addressing. Tips For Writing Your First Scientific
tukioka-clinic.com write review example writing examples essay plagiarism samples publication
critical pdf rgstatic i1 literature process scientific Research Literature Review Sample By Lit Review
Samples - Issuu issuu.com literature review research sample lit samples slideshare. Here is a simple
example: Smith (2023) examined the relationship between peer review and final grades in a first year
writing course across multiple universities and colleges and found that xxx. How does the
publication relate to other literature in the field. Write a review of studies on the legalization of
physician-assisted suicide. Customer Relationship Management: Literature Review. The academic
proofreading tool has been trained on 1000s of academic texts and by native English editors.
Identify areas of prior scholarship to prevent duplication of effort. In other words, a chronological
review would have subsections for each vital time period; a thematic review would have subtopics
based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue. A review organized in this manner would shift
between time periods within each section according to the point being made. You create a thesis,
support it using valid sources, and formulate systematic ideas surrounding it. Help readers
understand your approach, describe the criteria used to select the sources or the way in which you
have presented information. A good literary review on masters or doctoral level should contain an
in-depth analysis of the text. Pivotal publications: are there any influential theories or studies that
changed the direction of the field. All the pieces should be pulled and tied together to provide
direction to the dissertation. Sampling methods Simple random sampling Stratified sampling Cluster
sampling Likert scales Reproducibility Statistics Null hypothesis Statistical power Probability
distribution Effect size Poisson distribution Research bias Optimism bias Cognitive bias Implicit
bias Hawthorne effect Anchoring bias Explicit bias A literature review is a survey of scholarly
sources (such as books, journal articles, and theses) related to a specific topic or research question.
Writing Your Literature Review Once you've settled on how to organize your literature review,
you're ready to write each section. When you are assigned a literature review, you should always
read the entire work before writing your review. This provides them with a means of further
investigation—meaning that the reader may consider where the discussion will go next. For example,
if you are writing for academics or researchers who are familiar with the existing body of work on
your topic, you may only need to provide a traditional literature review that sums up what has been
previously published. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences that required them to fill
in pronouns that agreed with gender-neutral antecedents such as “writer,” “pedestrian,” and
“persons.” The students were asked to describe any image they had when writing the sentence.
Analyze critically, don’t summarize Use a flowchart to map the flow of ideas in your literature
review, and ensure that readers get a critical overview of research in the field. Start intro by
describing problem area (5.1; 5.2; 5.3; 5.4) Lit review is a persuasive review of literature (5.6; 5.15)
Use direct quotations sparingly (5.14).
Finally, average impact scores increased over time with two notable growth periods. However, not all
students know that they will also have to face another type of paper known as a Literature Review
in college. Goals of Literature Reviews What are the goals of creating a Literature Review. Now,
let’s look at each component of the basic literature review structure in detail: Introduction You
should direct your reader(s) towards the MOP (main organizing principle). The authors’ unique
approach is to take the saying literally and ask: do people who eat apples use healthcare services less
frequently. Therefore, this means that the books or journals that were published earlier can only be
used to make references. You will also need to record what you searched for and where, number of
results and any limiters you used. Review the literature Some questions to help you analyze the
research: What was the research question of the study you are reviewing. Once that’s decided, you
need to draw up an outline of your entire chapter in bullet point format. Write interesting bits of
information or ideas as you read so that you don’t miss important points when writing the review.
Literature reviews also provide a solid background for a research paper’s investigation. Use the key
words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms in your search. Analysis
requires examining the papers methodically and in detail, so you can understand and interpret aspects
of the study described in each research article. The bibliography or reference section of sources
you’ve already read are also excellent entry points into your own research. For example, if you are
reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include
healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. Frodeman,
Robert. The Oxford Handbook of Interdisciplinarity. Often, the literature review is where you can
establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a particular way. To begin
organising your literature review’s argument and structure, you need to understand the connections
and relationships between the sources you’ve read. If your research is drawn from multiple
disciplines then the methodological way is the best to use. Our recommended credit includes the
statement: Written by, or adapted from, Vanderbilt University Libraries (current as of.). If you remix,
transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license
as the original. You can search sources with the following steps. For guidance on formatting citations,
please see the UNC Libraries citation tutorial. The narrower your topic, the easier it will be to limit
the number of sources you need to read in order to get a good survey of the material. Comprehensive
knowledge of the literature of the field is essential to most research papers. The review authors must
include this information in their summary table. The extracted data must be presented in a
meaningful way that suggests a new contribution to the extant literature ( Jesson et al., 2011 ).
Webster and Watson (2002) warn researchers that literature reviews should be much more than lists
of papers and should provide a coherent lens to make sense of extant knowledge on a given topic.
Make sure to include all inconsistencies, mistakes, and omissions of each source. What types of
sources (books, journal articles, websites). The authors here recapitulate important features of
Hamilton’s study, but then synthesize it by rephrasing the study’s significance and relating it to their
own work. When you have decided on the topic to proceed with, you need to analyze it, and
thereafter, think of all the possible terms that are associated with the topic.
Whenever you are working on a significant paper, a literature review is unavoidable. Thematic
reviews are organized around a topic or issue, rather than the progression of time, although the
progression of time may still be incorporated into a thematic review. We’ve written a step-by-step
guide that you can follow below. Next, you need to log all the articles in your reference manager,
build your own catalogue of literature and synthesise all the research. But it’s often appropriate to
summarize a whole article or chapter if it is especially relevant to your own research, or to provide an
overview of a source before you analyze or critique it. Try to analyze patterns, turning points and key
debates that have shaped the direction of the field. However, what if you have never written or even
read a literature review. Take notes and cite your sources As you read, you should also begin the
writing process. All of this information must be carefully crafted in 150 to 250 words. This is
because you’ve just finished reading Moby Dick, and you wonder if that whale’s portrayal is really
real. Moreover, the review should be written in a way that sets a direction for the entire research. A
literature review is a survey of scholarly sources on a specific topic. And you will show it off to the
readers so that they have more confidence in your reliability. For example, weave references to other
sources into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph
with your own ideas and wording. Thus, while ambient sexism accounted for some of the masculine
bias, sexist language amplified the effect. (Source: Erika Falk and Jordan Mills, “Why Sexist
Language Affects Persuasion: The Role of Homophily, Intended Audience, and Offense,” Women
and Language19:2). It even proofreads your text, so your work is extra polished wherever you write.
Gordon REST and RESTful Services REST and RESTful Services Damian T. There’s a lot of
ground to cover and it can be challenging to figure out what’s important and what’s not. Does it
come from a reliable source (i.e., scholarly journal). As such, as new information becomes available,
literature reviews grow in length or become focused on one specific aspect of the topic. Making it
the most accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. The first step in writing a literature
review is to analyse the original investigation research papers that you have gathered related to your
topic. Identify Themes: With all studies summarized, group studies that share common themes, such
as studies that have similar findings or methodologies. Instead, a literature review definition shows
that it: Locates your research focus within the context of the existing literature in the field. Validity -
- are the author's arguments and conclusions convincing. If you are writing the literature review as
part of your dissertation or thesis, reiterate your central problem or research question and give a brief
summary of the scholarly context. The adage, “measure twice, cut once” is very suitable here. An
overview of the contradictions, gaps, strengths, and weaknesses in different sources. To help you
come up with an overall organizational framework for your review, consider the following scenario:
You’ve decided to focus your literature review on materials dealing with sperm whales. Simply put,
empirical research includes any study that involves actual data collection and analysis, whether that’s
qualitative data, quantitative data, or a mix of both.