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Characteristics Of Literature Review

A literature review is an essential component of academic research, providing a comprehensive


overview of existing literature relevant to a particular topic or research question. However, crafting a
literature review can be a daunting task, requiring extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis
of diverse sources. Here are some key characteristics of a literature review:

1. Comprehensive Coverage: A literature review should encompass a wide range of sources,


including scholarly articles, books, conference papers, and other relevant publications. It aims
to provide a thorough understanding of the current state of knowledge on the topic.
2. Critical Analysis: A successful literature review involves more than just summarizing existing
literature. It requires critical evaluation and analysis of the strengths and weaknesses of
various sources, identifying gaps, contradictions, and areas for further research.
3. Synthesis of Findings: A literature review should go beyond mere description by
synthesizing key findings and themes across different sources. It should highlight patterns,
trends, and debates within the literature, offering insights into the topic's complexities.
4. Clear Organization: Structuring a literature review is crucial for ensuring clarity and
coherence. It typically follows a logical sequence, moving from broader context to specific
research questions or hypotheses. Subheadings and transitions help guide the reader through
the review.
5. Engagement with Literature: A literature review should demonstrate the author's engagement
with the existing literature, showcasing their understanding of key concepts, theories, and
methodologies. It should also acknowledge different perspectives and interpretations within
the field.

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detail and a rigorous approach to research and analysis. For those struggling with this task, seeking
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Analyzes the top research sources to get the most of a topic. A collection of all the scholarly writings
on a topic. A concept map or mind map is a visual representation of knowledge that illustrates
relationships between concepts or ideas. It is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research
paper, or proposal. In yet other cases, research is discussed in terms of opposing views (such as when
different research studies or researchers disagree with one another). You can use a subheading for
each theme, time period, or methodological approach. Writing teachers often say synthesis is like
hosting a dinner party: imagine all your sources are together in a room, discussing your topic.
Literature reviews give an overview of knowledge on a subject, helping you identify relevant
theories and methods, as well as gaps in existing research. It is in the introduction where you make
your readers aware of your approach in presenting the related literature. Generally, for my
undergraduate research students, I recommend a narrative review, where themes can be generated in
order for the students to develop sufficient understanding of the topic so they can build upon the
themes using unique methods or novel research questions. To learn about your literature review
writing from top to bottom, you may refer to the information given in this blog post. When is the
best option to write an integrative literature review. You can use and adapt the prompt questions in
our worksheet below at different points in the process of researching and writing your review. Dr.
NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the.
Instead, it focuses on existing studies relevant to the main topic. ? Here is a literature review outline
example on the subject of the Ebola virus to help you get it right: Introduce the general topic. It
clears up the context and showcases the analysis of the paper’s theoretical methodology. A lit review
is a type of research paper that answers these sorts of questions: What is known and unknown about
this issue. Literature Review Examples For the following types of literature review, I present an
explanation and overview of the type, followed by links to some real-life literature reviews on the
topics. 1. Narrative Review Examples Also known as a traditional literature review, the narrative
review provides a broad overview of the studies done on a particular topic. We recommend starting
by compiling a list of relevant keywords related to your central question—to make the entire
research process much simpler and help you find relevant publications faster. She is majorly involved
in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. We'll
show you how to make this tough task simpler. Cynthia Wynn. Education is the beacon to let
knowledge shine. Carefully edit to ensure logical argument flow and concise writing. Additionally,
verify the accuracy and consistency of citations and references based on the chosen citation style
(e.g., APA, MLA). This comprehensive revision process guarantees a polished and well-structured
literature review. Identify the gaps in the literature and show how your research links to these. At its
core, a concept map consists of nodes, which represent individual concepts or ideas, and links, which
depict the relationships between these concepts. It can be as simple as a summary of sources or can
be as long as several pages. Try to analyse patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped
the direction of the field. Often, this topic relates to your professional work in some way.
Furthermore, by aggregating data from a range of studies, a meta-analysis can identify patterns,
disagreements, or other interesting relationships that may have been hidden in individual studies.
Evaluate sources. Identify themes, debates and gaps. Talk about the main points, give your thoughts,
and point out any gaps in what's already known. Journal of experimental criminology, 10, 487-513.
Reith, T. P. (2018). Burnout in United States healthcare professionals: a narrative review. Similarly, in
courses at UCSD, you may be asked to write a research paper that is itself a literature review (such
as, with an instructor’s permission, in fulfillment of the B.S. Degree Research Paper requirement).
And be sure to get your citations in place early on. Types of Literature Review You can reach the
purpose we have discussed above in several ways, which means there are several types of literature
review. Each section is explained in plain, straightforward language, followed by an overview of the
key elements that you. That is why we cannot but use the works of other authors. Write the Review:
Write your review based upon the themes or subtopics you have identified. View notes chapter 2
thesis sample from bsa 101 at polytechnic university of the philippines. This is the case not just at the
writing stage, but also for readers if the diagram is included in the review as a figure. Are students
willing to pay a tuition increase for the e xpansion o f the Oakland Center ?. Interviews. Two people
were interviewed and asked. Emphasize the major contradictions and points of disagreement.
However, it is also where you get to learn about the topic in great detail. To save time, you can read
abstracts to get general ideas of what the papers are about instead of the whole thing. The contents
of this chapter mostly based on published material include books, journal articles, internet (electronic
journals), newspapers, magazines, theses and dissertations, conference proceedings, reports, and
documentaries. Writing a Literature Review The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines,
not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels and plays). In this way, it
contributes to tracing the intellectual progress of your research topic. After the literature review is
complete, you should incorporate it into your research paper (if you are writing the review as one
component of a larger paper). Pro Tip: When you finally find a few valid publications, take a look at
their bibliographies to discover other relevant sources as well. It can be as simple as a summary of
sources or can be as long as several pages. In this case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state of
research and demonstrate your knowledge of scholarly debates around a topic. By the end, you'll
know how to create a compelling literature review and add your own ideas to the mix. In other
cases, research is discussed by category (such as in groupings of closely related studies) without
regard for chronological order. Read through titles and abstracts, select and obtain articles (that is,
download, copy, or print them out), and save your searches as needed. After presenting your key
findings in the body paragraphs, there are 3 final objectives to complete in the essay's conclusion. If
you want to format your paper in APA style, then follow these rules: Use 1-inch page margins. When
writing, keep in mind that literature reviews are generally characterized by a summary style in which
prior research is described sufficiently to explain critical findings but does not include a high level of
detail (if readers want to learn about all the specific details of a study, then they can look up the
references that you cite and read the original articles themselves). When you find a useful book or
article, you can check the bibliography to find other relevant sources. It serves as a historical re-
evaluation of your work.
A cover (title) page should include your full name, class information, and the date. There's just so
much out there, and it's easy to feel lost. Chronologically Breaking down your sources based on their
publication date is a solid way to keep a correct historical timeline. Earlier in this guide, we already
discussed the basic structure of a literature review and gave you an example of a good outline. You
can access the free resources mentioned in this video below. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge
established knowledge. The contents of this chapter mostly based on published material include
books, journal articles, internet (electronic journals), newspapers, magazines, theses and dissertations,
conference proceedings, reports, and documentaries. What are the key concepts and how are they
defined. It can be categorized into two sections: meta-analysis and meta-synthesis. Center the cover
page and place it one-third below the top of the page. When you compile all that together, you have
yourself a literature review.”. It could be merely a summary of previous works, or it may evaluate or
clarify your topic for the readers. Dr. NN Chavan Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS-
APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the. You may be able to certain identify trends within the
research or treatment of your. Why is it useful? It confirms that the theoretical framework is valid. In
the end, make a compelling literature review conclusion. Example: If reviewing the development of
technology in the last decade, you might organize your sections based on each year or significant
milestones. Assessing the contribution of papers that have just appeared is particularly challenging,
because there is little perspective with which to gauge their significance and impact on further
research and society. Some critics have complained that the verse of this African American slave is
insecure (Collins 1975, 78), imitative (Richmond 1974, 54-66), and incapacitated (Burke 1991, 33,
38)—at worst, the product of a “White mind” (Jameson 1974, 414-15). To analyze an abstract and
give advice to the author. Hamilton (1988) asked students to complete sentences. The literature
review usually comes near the beginning of your thesis or dissertation. Clarity and Conciseness Write
with clarity and conciseness. For more information about this step, please see the Using Databases
and Finding Scholarly References section of this website. 3. Read through the research that you have
found and take notes. There are so many issues in contemporary science that you could spend a
lifetime of attending conferences and reading the literature just pondering what to review. Other
times, the author may have to seek examples to prove their point. Regardless of the situation, you
should not just list several literature items. On the contrary, build a decent logical connection and
analysis. It generates new statements around the existing research. You should look over your notes
(it may also be helpful to reorganize them), and as you do, to think about how you will present this
research in your literature review. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical
approach, or combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research.
Determine the most important and relevant information from each source, theories, findings, etc.
Here are the top 3 tips you need to keep in mind when writing a literature review: 1. In many cases
the specific research questions for the student author’s proposed study will be shared here too. A
literature review is a combination of summary and synthesis. Step 7: Adding the Final Touches Most
students make a common mistake and skip the final stage of the process, which includes
proofreading and editing. It is a tool for organizing and representing information in a hierarchical
and interconnected manner. Learn how to cite a literature review to avoid plagiarism. ?? Step 4.
Write a Literature Review Outline No matter what the writing purpose is: research, informative,
promotional, etc. Any mistakes in this part can be difficult for you to process further. A search
strategy helps prevent that, by using punctuation and keywords to make the database understand
exactly what you want. Reigeluth1994 have altered societys educational needs and in turn are
driving schools to redesign their curricula. Step-by-Step Strategy Outline Examples FAQ What Is a
Literature Review. And finally, gaps most often refer to a lack of research on certain aspects of a
topic. Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question.
At its core, a concept map consists of nodes, which represent individual concepts or ideas, and. The
Open Access Thesis Database (OATD) is a good starting point. Remember that you can use our
template to summarise and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using. This helps to enhance the
generalizability of findings, making the conclusions drawn from a meta-analysis particularly powerful
and informative for policy and practice. The topic must at least be: interesting to you (ideally, you
should have come across a series of recent papers related to your line of work that call for a critical
summary), an important aspect of the field (so that many readers will be interested in the review and
there will be enough material to write it), and a well-defined issue (otherwise you could potentially
include thousands of publications, which would make the review unhelpful). You can access the free
resources mentioned in this video below. For example, if you are writing a persuasive essay, your aim
is to persuade your readers to agree with you and understand your point; the content of the essay will
contain strong arguments and facts. According to firsthand accounts from the homeless, many of
these workers are largely motivated by their paychecks and not the people they are serving. Table of
contents Why write a literature review, examples of literature reviews, step 1: search for relevant
literature, step 2: evaluate and select sources, step 3: identify themes, debates and gaps, step 4:
outline your literature review’s structure, step 5: write your literature review, frequently asked
questions about literature reviews, introduction. Make sure you choose a clear and easily-readable
font. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established knowledge. By showcasing the various
methods used to portray the MOP, the writer can compare them based on things like severity,
ethicality, and overall impact. It is advisable then to reformulate such quotes with your own words in
the final draft. They will help you understand what the final product of a literature review should
ideally look like. Such contextual attributes as goal, structure, and components differ a lot. I t
usually has an organizational pattern and combines both summary and synthesis.
It is done to highlight the direction of your research work. In one word, it offers a guide to the
readers on the related topic. Based on your reading and notes, you can look for: Trends and patterns
(in theory, method or results): do certain approaches become more or less popular over time. As a
result, the Methodological review concentrates on the various methodologies and how various
scholars approached and resolved a specific topic. Literature Reviews as Ways of Hearing the
Conversation. Because it seems to me that a mightily complex command-chain is involved here. For
this, you will be required to use previous works to show the authenticity of your work. To begin your
writing process, conduct research on the topic that interests you. The summary of previous sources is
a recap of the critical information related to that topic, and the synthesis is a reorganization or
shuffling of the information. Rule 4: Choose the Type of Review You Wish to Write After having
taken notes while reading the literature, you will have a rough idea of the amount of material
available for the review. Now, as you know about the general rules and have a basic literature review
outline template, let's define the steps to take to handle this task right with our service: Step 1:
Identifying the Topic This is probably the only matter you may approach differently depending on
whether your literature review comes within a research paper or a separate assignment altogether.
When researching subjects In other areas, such as the. At its core, a concept map consists of nodes,
which represent individual concepts or ideas, and links, which depict the relationships between these
concepts. Institute of English, University of Silesia March 31 st, 2009. At this workflow stage, you
can use all of the knowledge you've gained from us to build your own outline. A summary is a brief
overview of the important information in the publication; a synthesis is a re-organization of the
information that gives the writing a new and unique meaning. Scholars must say something new
while connecting what they say to what has already been said. They can be one chapter of a
doctoral dissertation. Please feel free to schedule a Research Consultation or a Writing Consultation
for assistance at any stage of the research and writing process as you move forward. Media Relations
for Public Relations Class Media Relations for Public Relations Class Sudden Death of Beliefs
Sudden Death of Beliefs 50 D. They will help you understand what the final product of a literature
review should ideally look like. Securing help is good, but for a literature student, it is better to know
what a literature review is and how to proceed with its writing. A literature review acts as a stepping
stone for the research scholars to begin their work. Clarity and Conciseness Write with clarity and
conciseness. Similarly, in courses at UCSD, you may be asked to write a research paper that is itself a
literature review (such as, with an instructor’s permission, in fulfillment of the B.S. Degree Research
Paper requirement). If you are writing the literature review section of a dissertation or research paper,
you will search for literature related to your research objectives and questions. Do not underestimate
the importance of proofreading and editing, and allocate enough time for these steps. Make sure the
sources you use are credible, and make sure you read any landmark studies and major theories in
your field of research. To illustrate the difference between reporting and reviewing, think about
television or film review articles. Ensure that your ideas flow logically, and use clear language to
communicate complex concepts.

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