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THE INTERNATIONAL BÉNÉDICT SCHOOL OF LANGUAGES

QUANTIFIERS
A quantifier is a word that indicates an amount of people or things. They always go with a noun.

QUANTIFIER USE EXAMPLES

It indicates a total amount of something. All electrical equipment should be checked carefully.
All It could be used with uncountable nouns All shops close at lunch time in this town.
or plural countable nouns. All students have to pay attention in class.

It emphasizes a negative idea. I've got no money left.


No It could be used with countable or There will be no test this week because your teacher is ill.
uncountable nouns but with verbs in There are no plants in this classroom.
positive form.

Each / They are used to indicate one by one. Fill in each blank in the exercise.
Every They are used with singular countable We have to phone every person in this list to organize the
nouns. party.

It is used with uncountable nouns. There’s some rice on my dish.


Some It is used with countable nouns. I’ve got some good friends.
It is used to offer things. Would you like some more coffee?

It is used in negative and interrogative There aren't any glasses here.


Any (information) sentences. Are there any glasses here?
It is used with countable or There isn't any water on the table.
Is there any water on the table?
uncountable nouns.

It indicates a big amount. How much pocket money do you get every week?
Much It is used with uncountable nouns. Hurry up. There isn't much time left.
It is used in negative and interrogative How much water do your drink every day?
There isn’t much space in my room.
sentences.

Many / They indicate a big amount. Many German tourists come to Spain in Summer.
several They are used with countable nouns There are many parks where I live.
in plural forms. Several students brought their homework.
I've tried to talk to you several times.

It is used to indicate a big amount. Andalucía exports a lot of olive oil.


A lot of / It is used with countable and Please, put a lot of cream on my apple pie.
Lots of uncountable nouns. They are not She has lots of friends in her school.
I bought lots of apples to make the pay.
used in interrogative forms.
“Lots of” is more informal.
It has a negative meaning.
Too much It means more than the necessary There’s too much noise in this room.
amount. I’ve got too much time waiting for you.
It is used with uncountable nouns.

It has a negative meaning.


Too many It means more than the necessary There are too many students in the other classroom.
amount. She hasn’t got too many friends to invite to her party.
It is used with countable nouns.
It means “the right amount”.
Enough It is used for plural countable or I don’t have enough time to listen to you.
uncountable nouns in affirmative or There are enough chairs for each student here.
negative sentences.
They express a small amount. They There’s a little juice in the jar.
are only used with uncountable I normally have a little sugar with my coffee.
Little / A little nouns. We have little time to do our homework.
“A little” indicates a positive opinion.
“Little” has a negative meaning.
It means “a small amount”. There are few tourists her.
Few / a few They are used with countable nouns. Few students brought the project today.
“A few” indicates a positive opinion. I’ll invite just a few friends to my party.
“Few” has a negative meaning. If you follow a few basic rules, you won’t have problems
Plenty of A big amount. More than the
necessary. It has a positive meaning. He found plenty of coins in that old bag.
It can be used with countable or Do not forget to bring plenty of water with you.
uncountable nouns.
A bit of Very small. It’s a bit warm here.
It is used with uncountable nouns. You’ll need a bit of luck to pass the exam.
They are used with uncountable and You need to eat more healthy food.
More / most plural countable nouns to express a Could you bring more chairs to the room, please?
big amount. Guayaquil is the most important city in Ecuador.
Who has the most brothers and sisters here?
Less / It means a smaller amount of People eat less meat than before.
the least something. It is used with Put less oil in your food.
uncountable nouns.
One, Two… Numbers are used with countable One student asked an important question.
nouns. One is used in singular. There are three oranges in the box.
They are used with countable nouns. The first men landed on the moon in 1969.
First, second… First could be used in singular or This is not the first time that we meet.
plural. He won the Oscar for his fifth script.
Last It is used to indicate the most recent This is your last chance.
fact, or the last one in something. We had a competition last week.
Either It is used to introduce an amount of You have to take either arts or science subjects next year.
choices. We can go either at 7 or 9pm if you want.
It indicates that something doesn’t I have neither milk nor sugar in my coffee.
Neither exist. It is a negative word. It always Neither boys nor girls respect old people nowadays.
goes with the word “nor”.
Class Work
In the following sentences, fill in the gaps with one of the following quantifiers:
much, many, a lot of, most, a little, little, a few, few, lots of, any, some

1. It seems to me that we haven't had ___________ assignments in English this term.


2. How ________ material can we be expected to read in one week?
3. I've unfortunately had _____________ headaches already because of stress.
4. Our yard looks awful this summer. There are too __________ weeds.
5. I didn't use __________ fertilizer last spring, and that has made a difference.
6. Also, I've paid very ___________ attention to how __________ rain we've had.
7. I'm afraid it's rained __________ times this summer, and that is why the grass is turning brown and
dying. Farmers are very upset.
8. How __________ good would it do if we watered the plants ourselves? .
9. __________of the advice I have ever received from so-called "experts" has been useless.
10. They said that just ____________ help could make a big difference.
11. _________ people know as much about computers as Tomas does.
12. It does us __________ good when the banking system collapses.
13. They have had ____________ homework in mathematics recently.
14. How ____________time do you need to finish the work?
15. There are too _____________ students in the library.
16. Have you visited ________foreign country?
17. Although he's very ill, he didn't take_____________ medicine.
18. ____________people know as much about linguistics as John does.
19. They say ____________knowledge is a dangerous thing.
20. He's having ______________ trouble passing his driving test.
21. I spend _____________of my time reading novels.
22. He knows_____________ English. He knows enough English to manage.
23. Would you like ______________ more tea?
24. There isn’t too ______________ money in this pocket.
25. _______________ students don’t know the school rules. They behave badly and they are the
majority.

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