A-an

Es lo mismo que decir en español “un/una”, ambos van antes que un sustantivo y se
diferencian en lo siguiente:
 A: se usa antes de una consonante: A house A man A bug
 An: se usa antes de una vocal: An elephant An ice An apartment
Por lo tanto para usar a o an, el objeto a continuación debe ser singular. Es decir, debe ser
solo 1 objeto y no terminar en -s
 Spain is __ country.
 That's __ easy question.
 She is __ actress.
 There is __ hospital in this town.
 They are going to build __ university near my house.
 She arrived __ hour later.
 The girl is wearing __ orange dress.
 Yesterday was __ beautiful day.
 My father bought __ expensive car yesterday.

There is and there are

There is and there are se usa para indicar la existencia (o no) de algo:
Para decir que si hay algo en algún lugar:
There is } Se usa con un objeto singular
There are } Se usa con un objeto plural

Oraciones positivas:
 There is a book: hay un libro
 There are books: hay unos libros

Oraciones negativas:
 There isn’t a book: No hay un libro
 There aren`t books: No hay unos libros

Oraciones interrogativas
 Is there a book?: Hay allí un libro?
 Are there books?: Hay allí libros?
 Contables y no contables

There is y there are para singular y plural

 Usamos there is para cosas incontables 
 Usamos there are para cosas contables 
Make affirmative sentences

Make negative sentences

Making questions with there is and there are
Are there any Apple? Yes, there are / No, there aren’t
Is there any water? Yes, there is / No, there isn’t

________________ an apple in the basket.

________________ any books on the table?

________________ any children.

________________ any fish.

________________ any eggs?

________________ any people?

________________ any money in the bag?

Quantifiers
 Quantifiers are words that are used to state quantity or amount of something
without states.

Some: is used with countable nouns or uncountable nouns in positive

sentences:
There is a/an +  singular countable noun There is an apple
There is some + uncountable noun There is some water
There are some +  plural noun There are some vegetables

Any: is used in countable nouns and uncountable nouns in negative and

interrogative statements

NEGATIVE FORM
There isn't a/an +  singular countable noun There isn't an Apple
There isn't any + uncountable noun There isn't any bread
There aren't any +  plural noun There aren't any fruits
INTERROGATIVE FORM
Is there a +  singular countable noun? Is there a fish?
Is there any + uncountable noun? Is there any water?
Are there  +  plural noun? Are there any apples?
much and many
much: uncountable nouns
many: countable nouns

bikes vegetables
music rice
milk oranges
dogs wine
money coffee
children women
sugar people

We don't see           many     much    flowers in winter.

My daughter spends too       many   much  money.
There weren't       many   much  cars in the city yesterday.
Thank you so       many   much  for your help.
You didn't drink       many   much  last night.
Do you know       many   much  people in Spain ?
 There are       many   much  different insects species.
I don't speak       many   much  French.
She doesn't have       many   much  time to read.
There was so       many   much  noise that I couldn't sleep.
Are there       many   much  houses painted in blue ?

A lot of: Is used with countable and uncountable nouns in affirmative

statements.

1. She can drink many a lot of much water, but she cannot drink much coffee. 

2. She does not eat many a lot of much meat, but she eats a lot of vegetables. 

3. She has got a lot of dresses, but she has not got many a lot of much skirts. 

4. She does not buy much perfume, but she buys many a lot of much clothes. 

5. Every morning she buys a lot of newspapers, but she does not buy many a lot of much magazines. 

6. How many a lot of much English books have you got? 

7. I have got many a lot of much English books, but I have not got many Spanish ones. 

Little: is used with uncountable nouns to describe a low quantity.

A few: is used with countable nouns to describe a low quantity
Electricity Coal Sugar
Suitcases Gold Time
Rice Dollars Houses
Water sand Cheese
Bottles of water money cars
children girls coffee
1. a littlea few apples
2. a littlea few rice
3. a littlea few bicycles
4. a littlea few trees
5. a littlea few boys
6. a littlea few money
7. a littlea few dogs
8. a littlea few time