EVOLVE

WORKBOOK
English Communication Class

2
Name :

Language Education Center

UNIVERSITY OF ULSAN
 1 CONNECTIONS Useful Expressions

START SPEAKING

1. talk about what you have in common (공통적인 것)

a. what 은 관계대명사 “~한 것”의 의미 (선행사 thing + 관계대명사
which = what ~ 것)
b. have something in common 공통의 것 (in common 공통의)
2. What are some different ways [how] people are connected? 관계부사 “~하
는 방법”
a. the way how ~ 구문에서 how가 생략됨 (사람들이 연결된 각기 다
른 방법)

1.1 WE’RE FAMILY

3. They’re from different countries. (be from ~: ~ 에서 왔다, 출신이다)

a. Where are you from? / Where do you come from? (어느 나라 출신
입니까? / 어느 나라에서 오셨어요?)
4. I have more than 200 friends on Facebook. (200명 이상의 친구)

1.2 WHAT’S IN YOUR BAG?

5. No, it’s not mine. I think it belongs to those people ~에 속하다: 이 것은

그 사람들 것이다.
6. The woman with the little girl there. (어린 소녀와 함께 있는)
a. with the little girl은 형용사 구로서 앞의 woman을 수식한다.
7. You can’t take hand lotion and a water bottle on the plane. (가지고 가다,
휴대하다)
8. Whose water bottle is this? (누구의)

1.3 HOW DO YOU KNOW RAQUEL?

9. I’m here to help. 나는 도와주려고 여기에 있습니다. - 부정사의 부사적

용법 중 목적 〈~ 하려고〉
10. Greeting Expressions 인사 표현
a. Long time, no see! 오랜만입니다.
b. It’s really good to see you. 만나서 반가워요.

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 c.I’m pretty new to this city. 이 도시에 처음 와서 생소합니다.(생소
하다, 처음이다)
11. His office is across from your desk. (~ 건너편에)
12. That’s good to know. 그 사실을 알게 되어 다행이다 / 기쁘다.
13. No, it’s my first / last time at this conference. 회의에 처음/마지막 참석
입니다. (처음/ 마지막)
14. You arrive at a coffee shop to meet people you know. (~에 도착하다) /
(to meet people you know 아는 사람들을 만나려고: 목적)

1.4 EMAIL INTRODUCTIONS

15. Email Expressions 이메일에 관한 표현

a. How many e-mails do you write in a month?
i. how many + 명사 (얼마나 많은, 몇 개의)
b. Do you write e-mails in English? (in English 영어로 / in Korean 한
국어로
c. What is your email about? 당신의 이메일은 무엇에 관한 것인가
요?
i. about what? 무엇에 관한~
d. Check your writing before you send your email. (~하기 전에 체크 /
확인해 보세요)
e. I would like to do an internship in your company.
i. I would like to do ~ 하고 싶다고 하는 정중한 표현
ii. do an internship 인턴십 하다
f. I attach my resume to this e-mail. 이력서를 첨부 (동봉) 합니다.
(붙이다, 첨부하다)

1.5 TIME TO SPEAK: THINGS YOU HAVE IN COMMON

16. Things you have in common 공통으로 갖고 있는 것들

a. things in common 공통적인 것들
17. What city are your parents from? 어느 도시 출신인가요?

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 1 CONNECTIONS Topics for Discussion

1. How do you like to connect with people?

2. Are you a very social person?

3. Who is a special person to you?

4. What item do you always bring with you? Why?

5. Do you let others borrow your belongings? Why or why not?

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6. How do you usually meet new people?

7. What do you talk about when you meet someone new?

8. When do you write emails?

9. What do you have in common with your closest friend?

10. What don’t you have in common with your closest friend?

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 2 WORK AND STUDY Useful Expressions

2.1 KNOW YOUR NUMBERS

1. Then I have something to drink (coffee or soda) about eight times a day
to stay awake.
a. something to drink 마실 것 (부정사 형용사적 용법: to drink 가
something을 수식)
b. to stay awake 계속해서 깨어 있기 위해서 (부정사 목적의 용법)
2. I do the laundry. 빨래를 하다.

2.2 WHERE’S YOUR WORKSPACE?

3. There’s lots of space to sit and see the same screen. (앉아서 스크린을
볼 수 있는 공간)
a. “to sit and see the same screen”은 space를 수식하는 부정사의 형
용사적 용법
4. I can have something to drink or a snack when I want.
5. I live a long way from school. 나는 학교에서 멀리 떨어져 삽니다. (멀
리 떨어져 있다)
6. Do you see that seat with the table, on the left? (테이블이 있는 자리) /
(왼쪽 편에 있는)

2.3 THE CONNECTION’S TERRIBLE

7. But I can't hear you very well. 나는 잘 들리지 않습니다.

8. The connection’s terrible. We can try again later. 전화 연결 상태가 나쁩
니다. 나중에 다시 시도해 봅시다.
9. Let me turn up / down the volume. How about now? 높이다 / 낮추다
(소리의 크기, 전등의 밝기 등을)
10. Expressions to ask again 되묻는 표현
a. Sorry, can you say that again? 다시 말해주시겠어요? (무슨 말인지
잘 못 들었을 때)
b. Could you repeat that? 한 번 더 말씀해주시겠어요?
11. Run out of ~이 떨어지다
a. I said, “I’m running out of battery.” 밧데리 전기가 떨어지고 있습
니다.

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 b. Food is running out. 음식이 떨어지고 있다.
c. We are running out of food. 음식이 떨어지고 있습니다.

2.4 HOW TO BE SUCCESSFUL

Writing your opinion and giving example

a. The podcast is very interesting,but why are all these examples of

business people in America?
b. I don’t believe we can learn anything from this information.
c. Another example is Jack Doresey of Twitter.
d. Like all the others in the podcast, he’s really successful

2.5 TIME TO SPEAK : APPS FOR LIFE

12. I want to practice English vocabulary when I’m on the bus to school. (영
어, 영어단어를 연습/실습하다.) (학교에 가는 버스 안에서)
13. I always forget what my homework is and when to do it.
a. [forget+O] forget 동사가 2 개의 목적어를 취한다 (what ~ + when
~)
b. what my homework is 숙제가 무엇인지, when to do it 그것을 언
제 해야 하는지
14. When I take notes in class. Is there an app I can use to take notes
quickly? (노트 필기 하다)
a. an app [that] I can use: 주격 관계대명사 that 생략
b. to take notes quickly 빠르게 노트 필기를 하려고: to 부정사의 목
적의 용법

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 2 WORK AND STUDY Topics for Discussion

1. How do you remember all your plans?

2. What do you have to do this week?

3. What activities do you usually do every day?

4. What is your routine like on weekends?

5. What are some essential items you need for school? Why?

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6. When was the last time you forgot to bring something important with you?

7. Where do you usually like to study?

8. What kind of communication problems have you had before?

9. Is it a good idea to copy the habits of successful people? Why or why not?

10. Which apps help you study?

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 3 LET’S MOVE Useful Expressions

START SPEAKING

1. What are the people in the picture doing? (사진에 나오는 사람들)

3.1 WE’RE WINNING!

2. They’re making a lot of noise. (숙어) 소란스럽게 하다 / 시끄럽게 하다

3. Gomez loses the first game of this final.
a. lose the game/match 게임 (시합)에 지다
4. But something’s wrong. What’s he doing now? (숙어) 무언가 잘못되었
다.
5. It’s getting hot here on the court. (코트의 열기가 달아오르고 있다)
6. The world number one isn't playing well today. (to play well 게임을 잘하
다)
7. Gomez is leaving the court. (to leave the court 코트를 떠나다)

3.2 THE 16TH STEP

8. I stretch every morning when I wake up. (매일 아침 스트레치를 한다.)

9. I climb the stairs to come here. (이 곳에 오기 위해서 계단을 올라간다.)
10. He practices more than 30 hours a week. (연습하다)
11. Do you exercise much? (운동하다)

3.3 COULD YOU TELL ME...?

12. We’re looking for section C. (look for ~을 찾다)

13. Do you know [the time] when the game starts? 게임이 시작하는 시간을
알다
14. One more thing. Could you tell me [the place] where I can get a

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 T-shirt? 하나 더, 티셔츠를 살 수 있는 곳(장소) 〈관계부사〉
15. Do you know the price of this white shirt? (to know the price 가격을
알다)
16. There’s a (vending) machine outside the class. It sells water.
a. a vending machine 자판기 (줄여서 machine)

3.4 BIKE SHARING

17. It’s clear why these programs are popular. 이 문장의 why 이하는 주어
it와 동일함. 왜 인기가 있는지가 분명하다.
18. But what is it like for a visitor? 방문자에게 그 것은 어떻게 보이나요
/ 느껴지나요 / 무엇처럼 보일까요?
19. What is one problem with the program? 이 프로그램의 한 가지 문제가
무엇인가요?
20. It’s 45 minutes to work by bus.
a. by bus / taxi / plane / boat (버스로, 택시로, 비행기로, 배로)
b. 45 minutes to work 직장까지 (버스로) 45분 걸린

3.5 TIME TO SPEAK: FITNESS PROGRAMS

21. What time is good for you / people? 사람들에게 언제가/몇 시가 좋을

까요?

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 3 LET’S MOVE Topics for Discussion

1. Which sport do you like to watch?

2. How important are sports for you?

3. What kind of sports are popular in your country?

4. Which physical activities do you do?

5. What is something you love doing?

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6. What is something you hate doing?

7. Do you prefer exercising in the morning or at night?

8. Is asking for help easy for you? Why or why not?

9. What are some positive and negative things about bike-sharing?

10. What kind of sports and fitness program does your city provide?

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 4 GOOD TIMES Useful Expressions

4.2 THE PERFECT GIFT

4.1 COMIC CELEBRATION

1. Comic Con is coming here this weekend.

2. Don’t miss the Star Trek celebration on Saturday.
3. Can’t wait!
4. Guess what?
5. No way!
6. What are you doing on Saturday / this weekend / next week?
7. Are you doing anything tomorrow?
8. I’m free all day.

4.2 THE PERFECT GIFT

9. it ~ to ~ 용법
a. It’s really difficult to find a gift for my dad.
b. it는 가주어, to find ~ 이하가 진주어
10. ask for
a. This year we’re asking them for gift cards.
b. ask + 사람 + for + 물건 (~에게 ~을 요구, 요청하다, 달라고 하
다)
11. what
a. Then we can get what we really want in our favorite stores.
b. what은 선행사 + 관계대명사: “~한 것”
c. get what we want 우리가 원하는 것을 갖다
d. I never know what gift to get her. (to get her what gift: 어떤 선물
을 주어야 할지)
12. favorite 가장 좋아하는 이란 최상급의 의미를 갖는 단어
13. take
a. I take her to a movie, but she doesn’t want to watch it.
b. take + 사람 + to N: ~에 ~를 데리고 가다
c. watch a movie 영화를 보다
14. Music is my parents’ passion. 우리 부모님은 음악을 가장 좋아하십니
다.
a. passion 열정 / 열정적으로 좋아하는 것

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4.3 I’D LOVE TO!

15. I wish I could 가정법 “내가 할 수만 있으면 얼마나 좋을까” 라는 의

미.
a. I wish I could, but I’m working on my paper today. 내가 할 수만
있으면 얼마나 좋을까, 하지만 나는 내 논문을 쓰는 중이야.
16. to work on something ~한 일을 하다
17. would (상대방의 의지를 묻는 정중한 표현)
a. Would you like to come? 당신도 참석 하시겠어요?
18. We’re running late. 일이 늦어지고 있다, 지각하다
19. It’s me again. I’m outside the restaurant now. (저에요 / 접니다)
20. We’re going to a video game competition. Would you like to come? (경
쟁, 경연대회/ V. compete 경쟁하다)

4.4 WAITING FOR SOMETHING SPECIAL

21. Where does the festival take place? (행사 등이) 열리다, 발생하다
22. What moment are the people waiting for? (어떤 순간/때) (~을 기다리고
있다 wait은 자동사로 전치사 for를 취한다)
23. There’s so much happening. 많은 일이 일어나고 있다.
24. I can’t wait to try the barbecue. 바비큐가 너무 먹어보고 싶어서 못 기
다리겠습니다.
a. cannot wait to + 동사: ~하는 것을 기다릴 수 없다
b. try + 음식: 한번 먹어보다, 시도해 보다.

4.5 TIME TO SPEAK: THE GIFT OF GIVING

25. When you travel to another city or country, what gifts do you bring back
for your friends and family?
a. (travel 여행하다 / bring back 가지고 돌아오다)
26. What kinds of things do you like to receive as gifts? (무엇을/받고싶은가
요/선물로)

27. How are you traveling? (Plane? Train?) 〈어떻게 여행을 하시나요? by
train or plane〉

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 4 GOOD TIMES Topics for Discussion

1. What are you doing this weekend?

2. What are you doing during the vacation?

3. When were you invited to an event? What happened?

4. When did you cancel plans at the last minute? What happened?

5. What kind of events do you like to go to?

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6. What is the best event you have attended?

7. What gift would you give to your best friend?

8. What is the best gift you have ever received?

9. What is a typical birthday gift in your country?

10. What is a typical wedding gift in your country?

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 5 FIRSTS AND LASTS Useful Expressions

5.1 ONE AMAZING DAY

1. I visited the ocean for the first time in my life. (처음으로) (내 일생에)
2. I ran a red light and hit another car. (빨간불을 지나가다) (다른 차를 들
이 받다)

5.2 GUESS IN 60 SECONDS

3. Graduate from college. 대학을 졸업했습니다.

a. graduate 은 자동사, 목적어를 취하려면 전치사 from이 필요함)

4. Get married. 결혼했습니다

a. get married to someone ~와 결혼하다, 반드시 전치사 to를 쓰고

with 를 쓰면 안됨
5. I learn [how] to drive. 나는 운전하는 법을 배웁니다.
6. Did he study medicine? 그는 의학을 배웠나요?

5.3 THAT’S COOL!

7. Hey, I made it! What a fantastic experience!(성공하다, 원하던 일을 이루

다, 드디어 해내다.)
a. [감탄표현] What + a + 형용사 + 명사! (감탄문) 정말 멋진 경험

이다!
8. It was really scary at the top!

a. (무서운, 섬득한) / at the top (숙어) 맨 위에서, 정상에서

9. You can take the class again over the summer.

a. (재수강하다, take the class 수업, 강좌를 듣다, 수강하다)

10. Yes, don’t worry about it, Ana. It’s not the end of the world. (걱정하지

마) (세상의 끝, 마지막)

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 11. I failed/passed my driver’s test. (시험에 떨어지다, 탈락하다/ 시험에 붙
다,통과하다)

5.4 FIRST IMPRESSIONS

12. I remember the moment I stepped off the bus from the airport. 저는 공
항에서 버스에서 내린 순간을 기억합니다.
a. the moment 순간 / step + off + (탈 것) ~에서 내리다

13. They must feel the same. 그들은 똑같이 느끼고 있음에 틀림없어요.

a. (조동사, ~임에 틀림없다) / feel the same 똑같이 느끼다 /

14. Suddenly, I felt so positive. feel positive 긍정적으로 느끼다

15. prepared ~할 준비가 되다.

a. Rafael was prepared for his arrival in Chicago. 라파엘은 시카고에

갈 준비가 되었습니다.
b. We are prepared for his arrival. 우리는 그의 도착에 대한 준비가

되어 있다.
c. He is prepared to go. 그는 갈 준비가 되어 있다

16. Julia felt very scared and alone, and those feelings never changed. (무섭

고, 외롭게 느끼다) (감정)

5.5 TIME TO SPEAK: ICEBERG!

17. I thought his/her story was really sad/inspiring/interesting. 〈슬픈 sad /용

기를 주는, 고무적인 inspiring /흥미있는 (재미있는) interesting〉

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 5 FIRSTS AND LASTS Topics for Discussion

1. What was a special day in your life?

2. What was a negative day in your life?

3. What are some of your important life events?

4. What is an important life event of a celebrity?

5. When was a time you were surprised with good news?

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6. When was a time you were surprised with bad news?

7. When did you disagree with someone?

8. When did you agree with someone?

9. Can you tell me a story from your travels?

10. Can you tell me a story about starting university?

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 6 BUY NOW, PAY LATER Useful Expressions

6.1 BLACK FRIDAY FUN

1. I didn’t know today was Black Friday.
2. I’m going to come back next week - when it’s not so crazy.
3. We’re going to shop online in the future.
4. I like to spend time with my friends.
5. Don’t waste your time / money on video games.
6. I’m going to study / work / enjoy my free time this month.
7. How much are you going to spend?
8. We’re / I’m not going to spend more than 100,000 won.
6.2 SHOP THIS WAY
9. Big mistake!
10. be on sale/ go on sale / have a sale
a. I bought some cheese and meat because they were on sale.
11. I almost forgot.
12. There were none left.
6.3 WHAT DO YOU CALL THEM IN ENGLISH?
13. Hi, how can I help you?
14. Hello, I’m looking for some things.
15. What do you call it / them in English?
16. I don’t know the word in English.
17. How do you say that in English?
18. What’s the English word for (other language word)?
6.4 MONEY LESSONS
19. Think of someone you know who gives good money advice.
20. A “2-for-1” deal isn’t always a good deal.
6.5 TIME TO SPEAK: EUREKA!

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21. The best ideas help solve a problem.
22. Grocery bags full of food are really heavy, and they sometimes break.
23. My dog needs more exercise, but I don’t have time in the evenings for a
walk.
24. Maybe a _____ would be useful.
25. I have an idea for _____.
26. That sounds great!
27. I love that idea!

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 6 BUY NOW, PAY LATER Topics for Discussion

1. Have you ever heard of Black Friday or Cyber Monday? What do you think it is?

2. What’s your favorite place to go shopping?

3. How often do you buy groceries and electronics?

4. What’s one thing you don’t like about shopping?

5. How would you describe your favorite possession?

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6. How would you describe your most useful possession?

7. What advice would you give about money?

8. What’s the worst advice you’ve received about money?

9. If you had 10,000,000 won, how would you spend it?

10. If you could give 10,000,000 won to someone who would you give it to?

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 7 EAT, DRINK, BE HAPPY Useful Expressions

7.1 COMFORT FOOD

1. Everyone has their own idea of comfort food.

2. There are many other ways to cook it.
3. In Korea, they / we usually eat samgyetang in the summer, served with
some rice.
4. There aren’t many chilies in this dish.
5. My favorite comfort food is ____ because _____.
6. I like to eat it with some / a lot of / a little _____.

7.2 EAT IN THE STREET

7. I usually can’t stand waiting in line. 나는 보통 줄서서 기다리는 것을

참을 수 없어요.
a. can’t + stand + ing ~하는 것을 참을 수 없다 (stand , bear, endure
참다, 견디다)
b. wait in line 줄 서서 기다리다
8. I don’t mind waiting here. mind + 동사 + ing: ~ 하는 것을 싫어하다,
꺼리다, 반대하다
a. (do not mind ~ing 상관없다, 괜찮다)
9. You need to try their fries. (그들의 프렌치 후라이를 먹어볼 필요가 있
다)
a. need + to + 동사: ~ 할 필요가 있다 / need not to + 동사: ~ 할
필요가 없다

7.3 I’LL HAVE THE CHICKEN

10. Restaurant Expressions [식당에서 쓰이는 표현]

a. What does it come with? 그것을 사면 무엇을 끼워주나요? 그걸
사면 무얼 함께 주나요?
b. It comes with French fries and a salad. 프렌치 후라이와 샐러드를
함께 줍니다.
c. What kind of dressing does it come with? 그것은 어떤 드레싱과
함께 주나요, 파나요?
d. Was everything OK for you today? 모든 게 다 좋았나요 당신에
게?

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 e. It was all really good, thank you. 전부 다 정말 좋았어요.
f. Can I have the check? 계산서 주시겠어요?
g. What do you recommend? The pasta or the beef? 무엇을 추천하세
요?
i. (추천하다 / recommendation 추천, 추천하는 것)
h. The customer is allergic to peanuts. 고객님은 땅콩 알러지가 있어
요.
i. (알레르기가 있다: allergic to something)

7.4 IMPOSSIBLE FOODS

11. There’s something very unusual about their food. (이상한 것: 형용사
(unusual) 가 뒤에서 앞에 있는 something 수식)
12. You can eat a delicious burger that looks like meat and tastes like meat
but is made with only plants.
a. (look like ~: ~ 처럼 보이다 / taste like ~: ~와 바슷한 맛이나다 /
b. be made with ~: ~으로 만들어진)
13. That’s a very expensive way to produce food. 음식을 생산하는 아주 비
싼 방법입니다.
a. to produce food 가 앞에 오는 way를 수식하는 형용사적 용법
14. In my opinion, it’s the best thing to happen to food in years! 제 생각에
는 이것은 몇 년 동안 음식에 발생할 수 있는 최고의 것입니다.
a. happen to 명사: ~에 생기다, 발생하다
b. 생길 수 있는 최상의 것 (the best thing that happen to food)
15. From my point of view, (나의 관점에서 볼 때 / 나의 입장, 견해에서
볼 때

7.5 TIME TO SPEAK - The perfect party

16. What are you celebrating? 당신을 무엇을 축하하고 있습니까? (celebrate
축하하다 / celebration 축하)
17. Would you like to invite your family? 당신의 가족들을 초대하시겠습니
까?
a. (like to 동사: ~ 하기를 좋아하다)
18. prefer ~하는 것을 선호하다.
a. Do you prefer to eat fried food or grilled food?
b. prefer to 동사: prefer ~을 선호하다, ~ 보다 더 좋아하다
c. (prefer A to B: B 보다 A를 좋아한다.)
d. prefer to eat fries 프렌치 프라이 먹는 것을 좋아, 선호 한다

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 7 EAT, DRINK, BE HAPPY Topics for Discussion

1. In general, do you prefer eating alone or with other people? Why?

2. What makes a meal special: Is it the food, people, or something else?

3.What is your comfort food?

4. Have you ever eaten something strange?

5. Do you like eating at food trucks? Why?

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6. If you had a food truck, what would be on the menu?

7. What is your best restaurant experience?

8. What is your worst restaurant experience?

9. If you planned a party, what would you serve?

10. What’s your favorite international dish?

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 8 TRIPS Useful Expressions

8.1 HOW – HERE AND THERE

1. I’m always happy to help if my guests want a local guide. (기쁘게 도와

주다)
2. to go around a place you don’t know 낮선 곳을 둘러보다
3. When I’m on vacation, l love to + 동사: 방학 때, ~하는 것을 좋아합니
다. (휴가 중, 방학 중)
4. When I travel long distances, I like to 동사: 장거리여행을 갈 때, ~하는
것을 좋아합니다. (장거리 여행을 하다)

8.2 TICKET TO RIDE

5. Taking Public Transportation Expressions [탈것에 관한 표현]

a. Catch the bus for the long trip to Lima, Peru.
i. catch + 교통수단 (a bus, train, plane) 버스, 기차, 비행기를
타다
b. We stopped for lunch at a roadside restaurant and picked up more
passengers.
i. pick up + 사람: 차에 ~를 태우다), pick up passengers 승객을
태우다
ii. give +사람 a pickup ~를 차에 태워주다
c. He’ll change buses in Caceres.
i. change + 교통수단: ~로 갈아타다
d. When you get into a taxi, tell the driver [place] where you want to
go.
i. where you want to go / where to go 가고 싶은 곳
e. You can get on the train when the doors open.
i. get on the train / bus 기차, 버스에 타다
ii. get in the car 승용차 등 소형의 탈 것에 타다
f. What form(s) of transportation did you take? Why?

8.3 THAT’S A GREAT IDEA!

6. Why don’t you go to the mall? : why don’t you ~? “~ 하는게 어떠세요”
권유의 의미
7. That’s a great idea. (좋은 생각이다, 찬성, 동의를 표할 때)
8. That would be great. (찬성하는 의미)
9. You could use the hotel shuttle service. It leaves from here every 30
minutes. 여기에서 (버스 등이) 출발한다
10. It takes about 45 minutes. 45분이 걸립니다.

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 11. It takes 5 people/4 hours/$ 100. (5 명이 필요하다, 4 시간 걸린다, 100
불이 든다)
12. They need to go to the train station as quickly as possible. (갈 필요가
있다, 가야한다) (가능한 빨리)
13. They’re hungry and looking for a place to eat quickly and cheaply.
a. (look for ~을 찾다 / 식사할 곳)

8.4 LEAVING HOME

14. get to know 알게 되다

a. Get to know your way around with maps. (근처의) 다닐 길을 알다
b. Get to know people. 사람들을 알게 되다.
15. Work with a conversation partner. 함께 일하다
16. It’s a good way to meet people and to make some extra money at the
same time! (좋은 방법이다) (돈을 벌고 사람을 만나는 방법: 부정사 형
용사적 용법)
17. I think it’s also very important to remember to stay in touch with your
friends.
a. it ~ to remember~: it 가주어, to ~ 진주어
b. remember to stay; stay 해야 하는 걸 잊지 마라
c. stay in touch with + 사람 ~와 계속 연락을 취하다 (in touch with
~ 연락을 취하다)
18. Explain how your advice will help. (explain how ~: ~ 하는 방법을 설명
해라)
19. Give an example from your own experience. 당신의 경험에서 예를 들어
봐라.

8.5 TIME TO SPEAK – Planning a trip

20. Plan how you’ll travel between activities.

21. It looks like a car. 자동차 같이 생겼습니다.
22. Why don’t we eat/play... 우리 먹고, 놀고 합시다 (why don’t you ~: ~
합시다)
23. Expressions of order [순서표현] : 순서를 설명할 때 쓰는 표현
a. First, we.../ After that.../ Then.../ Next.../ Finally…
b. first 먼저, after that 그 다음에, then 그리고, next 다음으로, finally
끝으로 또는 마지막으로

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 8 TRIPS Topics for Discussion

1. What are the best things to do in your hometown?

2. What is the best place to eat in your hometown?

3. Have you ever taken a trip in South Korea? Where did you go?

4. What was the worst trip you went on?

5. If some tourists are looking for a cheap restaurant, what advice would you give them?

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6. If some tourists want to sightsee on foot, what advice would you give them?

7. Would you like to live in a foreign country?

8. What is the best way to meet people in a foreign country?

9. What is your ideal vacation?

10. What are the stressful parts of a vacation?

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 9 LOOKING GOOD Useful Expressions

9.1 WHAT TO WEAR AT WORK

1. What to wear at work. 직장에서 무엇을 입을까요? (부정사의 형용사 용

법: to work 이 what을 수식)
2. For my first day on the job, I wore my winter suit with a blue tie. (출근
한, 일을 시작한 첫날 ) (넥타이를 매고)
3. The work is more or less the same, but the people are much warmer and
friendlier than in my old office. 대체로, 다소 / (비교급) 예전 사무실 보
다 더 친절한
4. Everything is more modern than at my old office. (비교급 more ~ than ~)
5. The dress code is a lot less formal. (비교급 less) (복장 규정이 훨씬 덜
격식을 차린, 딱딱한)
6. The new office is different from his old office.
a. A is different from B A와 B는 다르다
b. A differs from B
c. I think black is boring. I wear lots of different colors. 나는 많은
다른 색의 옷을 입었어요.
d. wear 옷을 입고 있다 (옷을 입고 있는 상태)
e. put on 옷을 입는 동작
7. Really? I think black is cool. It looks good on everyone.
a. cool (good, nice, great 긍정의 표현)
b. It looks good on + 사람: 옷이나 색 등이 사람에게 잘 어울린다.

9.2 BABY PHOTOS

8. She is a young woman with very long hair. 그녀는 긴 머리를 가진 젊은

여성입니다.
a. with long hair 는 형용사 역할을 해서 woman을 수식함
9. Is her hair darker or lighter than the other person?
a. darker or lighter than 더 어둡거나 덜 어두운
b. one ~, and the other: 두 사람, 물건이 있을 때, “하나”는 ~, “다른
하나”는
10. Why do you always want to show people the worst pictures of me? 사람
들에게 나의 제일 못나온/최악의 사진을 보여주다
11. bad-worse-worst

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9.3 WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THIS? (어떻게 생각합니까?)

12. What do you think of this scarf, Sam?

13. It looks nice. (좋습니다, 직역: 멋있게 보입니다—좋다)
14. Don’t you think it’s kind of bright? ~라고 생각하지 않습니까?
15. How do you feel about this white one? (what do you think of/about ~과
같은 뜻)
16. I’m thinking of using this picture for my blog. 사진을 블로그에 사용할
까 생각중입니다.
a. ~를 사용할까 생각 중이다; of가 전치사기 때문에 of 다음에 반드
시 (동)명사가 온다.
17. I’m smiling in the photo! (진행형)
18. What do you think of this red shirt?
19. I prefer the other one. 두 개 중에 다른 것을 더 좋아합니다.
20. I prefer the first shirt. 첫 번째 셔츠가 더 마음에 듭니다.

9.4 IMAGE IS EVERYTHING

21. Image is everything. (이미지가 전부이다, 제일 중요하다)

22. They’re listening to music as she drives. (음악을 듣다) (as=when) 운전
하면서
23. The car is small, easy to drive, easier to park and fun.
a. easy to drive 운전하기 쉽다 (to drive 가 easy를 수식)
b. easier to park 주차하기가 더 쉽다 (비교급 easier를 to park가 수
식)
24. The car almost drives by itself, and it doesn’t need gas, just electricity!
25. The car is in a street where people live. 사람이 사는 길에 차가 있습니
다.
a. 관계부사 where: “where people live” 가 “street”를 수식

9.5 TIME TO SPEAK: SELL IT!

26. I’d say that beautiful people are popular in ads because_____.
27. I think those ads are funny / cute / annoying / stupid.

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 9 LOOKING GOOD Topics for Discussion

1. What kind of clothes do you like?

2. What kind of accessories and shoes do you like?

3. Which brand is better: Nike or Adidas? Why?

4. Is it better to shop at a brand store or local market?

5. What does your best friend look like?

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6. What does your favorite celebrity look like?

7. How do you feel about wearing school uniform?

8. What would an ideal sunset look like?

9. What would your ideal road trip be like?

10. What is important when making an advertisement?

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 10 RISKY BUSINESS Useful Expressions

10.1 DANGER ON THE JOB

1. I’m a(n) / He is a(n) / She is a(n) office worker / IT specialist / physical
therapist / project manager / engineer / paramedic / receptionist.
2. I spend my life working at my computer.
3. I / You have to clean your keyboard / go to school / work long hours.
4. I / You don’t have to stay home / go to school / wear special clothes /
face danger at work.
10.2 DON’T WORRY, DAD
5. Expressions of injury
a. Break my / your leg
b. Twist my / your ankle
c. Catch a cold / Catch the flu
d. Cut my / your finger
e. Cut myself / yourself shaving
f. Have a headache / have a toothache / have a stomachache
g. Have a fever / have a sore throat
h. Hurt my / your back
i. Bang my / your head.
6. Are you ready?
7. Do you have everything?
8. Will you be OK?
9. I’ll be fine.
10. It’s your first day in a new job.
11. How do you know?
12. It’s a stressful situation.
13. Be careful!
10.3 WHAT’S THE MATTER?
14. What’s wrong?
15. What’s the matter?
16. What happened?
17. My chest / arm / back / head hurts.
18. Where exactly does it hurt?
19. It hurts here.
20. The pain is killing me.
21. Take two tablets every four hours.
10.4 FACE YOUR FEARS

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 22. I had a permanent injury.
23. My brain was now extremely sensitive to all sound.
24. I had to face my fears.
25. I’m afraid of starting a new life in the city.
26. I’m worried that I won’t make friends.
27. What things are you afraid of?
28. I’ll be poor. / I won’t get a good job. / I won’t get married. / I’ll fall
in love with the wrong person. / I won’t do what I want to in life.
29. You’re looking good / well.
10.5 TIME TO SPEAK: REALITY TV
30. What reality TV shows are most popular at the moment?
31. Here is your chance to get creative and get on TV.
32. It will be exciting to watch because _________.

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 10 RISKY BUSINESS Topics for Discussion

1. Do you prefer to take risks or play it safe?

2. When was the last time you faced your fear?

3. How can dangerous jobs be safer?

4. Do you think workers need to have special training for their job? Why or not?

5. When was the last time you were ill or injured?

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6. Do you think you’ll live in a house or an apartment five years from now?

7. If you were abroad, how would you explain a medical problem in English?

8. What noisy situations do you experience every day?

9. What is something you’re afraid of?

10. What reality TV show is popular?

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 11 ME, ONLINE Useful Expressions

11.1 I’VE NEVER BEEN HAPPIER! (이렇게 기뻤던 적이 없어요!)

1. Most
a. I’m most proud of my family. I’ve watched my children grow up.
b. most 최상급 표현 / be most proud of ~: ~을 (가장) 자랑스럽게
여기다
2. Watch
a. 주어 + watch + 동사원형: 문장의 5 형식
b. I’ve watched my children grow up. 나의 자녀가 자라나는 것을 보
아왔다.
c. (완료형 have watched)
3. I check my messages every day, and I opened a social media account. (체
크해 보다) (계정을 만들다)

11.2 SOCIAL MEDIA LIKES

4. Got travel advice from strangers online. 인터넷으로 (형용사 또는 부사)

5. How many times have you logged in to your social media account?
a. How many times (얼마나 자주) have you logged in(on) to ~ (~에
로그인 하다)
b. social media account (SNS 계정)
6. Tell me about one comment that you have posted. 당신이 포스팅한 댓글
(internet posting)
7. What’s the most embarrassing thing you have shared on social media?
a. embarrass 당황하게 만들다, embarrassing (형용사) 사람을 당황시
키는 share 나누다, 공유하다

11.3 CAN I USE YOUR PHONE?

8. mind
a. mind + 동사 +ing ~ 하는 것을 싫어하다, 꺼리다
b. Would you mind looking at my phone? 당신의 전화를 보는 것이
싫으세요?
c. Do you mind if I open them? 열어보면 안될까요?, No. 괜찮아요
열어보세요
9. You’re having a problem buying a soda from a machine. ~ 하는데 문제

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 가 있다, 안되나요?
a. buy a soda from a (vending) machine 자동판매기에서 탄산음료
(soda)를 사다
10. You’re in a hurry to buy a train ticket (바쁘게, 서둘러서 ~을 해야 한
다)
11. You want to go to the front of the line. (줄 맨 앞)

11.4 SELFIES

12. 빈도부사 often

a. How often people take selfies.
b. how often ~ 얼마나 자주 / take (a) picture(s)/ (a) selfie(s) 사진 (자
기 사진)을 찍다
c. the age of people who take selfies 셀피를 찍는 사람들의 나이
13. how to ~하는 방법
a. How to take a good selfie. 셀피를 잘 찍는 방법
14. Parties are the most popular place for selfies. (~ 하기 좋은 장소 전치사
for는 목적)
15. Most people share their selfies on social media. (나누다, 공유하다) (SNS
에서)
16. Selfies are a good way to make friends. 셀피는 친구를 사귀는 좋은 방
법입니다.
17. I think it’s interesting that so many of us take selfies when we are alone.
(우리들 중 아주 많은 사람) (셀피를 찍다)
18. I take selfies all the time. all the time = always 항상
19. such a waste of time 그처럼 시간 낭비 (waste: 낭비 또는 쓰레기)

11.5 TIME TO SPEAK – Online videos

20. Somewhere you have been 당신이 가본 그 어떤 곳

21. Something you are interested in 당신이 관심이 있는/흥미 있는 어떤 것
22. Something you know how to do 당신이 하는 방법을 아는 것/할 줄 아
는 것
23. You’ve done a really good job! (정말 잘 했습니다. 최고입니다.)
a. have done은 현재완료형 이지만 미국영어에서는 과거시제와 구분
없이 사용한다.
b. (현재완료형과 과거를 구분해서 사용할 줄 아는 미국인은 없다:
구분 없이 사용)

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 11 ME, ONLINE Topics for Discussion

1. What is on your bucket list?

2. Have you ever taught someone something?

3. Do you like sharing your photos and videos online? Why or why not?

4. Do you spend a lot of time looking at social media?

5. What are some memorable activities that you have done?

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6. Have you ever made social media content in public?

7. What kind of YouTube videos do you enjoy watching?

8. How often do you take selfies?

9. Do you think people are ruder online than they are face-to-face?

10. Who is your favorite YouTuber?

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 12 OUTDOORS Useful Expressions

12.1 NINE MONTHS, EIGHT COUNTRIES

1. like
a. like what, 무엇과 같은가? 그 뜻은 어떤가요?
b. What was the weather like in all these places? 모든 장소의 날씨는
어땠나요?
c. What is the weather like today? 오늘 날씨가 어떻습니까?
d. What does he look like? 그는 어떻게 생겼나요?
e. What was the party like? 파티는 어떠했나요?
f. What’s the weather usually like in December? In July?
g. That’s a long time to be in the middle of a snowstorm! 눈보라 속
에 있기에는 긴 시간이네요. (to be 부정사가 time을 수식; 형용사
적 용법)
2. break
a.take a break 휴식을 취하다
b. Let’s take another short break, we’ll be back in two minutes.
c. Let’s take a 10 minute break. (10분간 휴식 합시다.)
3. be back in two minutes (be back 돌아오다)
a. in 2 minutes 2 분후에 (in + 시간 의 문맥에서 in 은 “후에” 의
의미; 2분 안에)

12.2 THIS TRIP HAS IT ALL

4. If you’d like a tour in another language. 다른 나라말로 하는 여행

a. (in Korean, in English, in Chinese 언어 앞에 in 사용)
5. Everyone who takes this trip falls in love with our beautiful country. (여
행하다) (~와 사랑에 빠지다)
6. We have our tour guides that speak English and Spanish. 영어, 스페인어
를 하다
7. You can learn about the strange animals that live there. (~에 관해 배우
다, 알게 되다: “모르는 것을 알게되다”의 일반적 의미)

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12.3 I THINK WE’RE LOST

8. Turn right after that hill. Walk for a couple of miles, and you’ll see the
waterfall on the left. 언덕을 지나서 오른쪽으로 2마일 걸어가세요, 그러
면 왼쪽에 폭포를 볼 수 있을 겁니다.
a. turn right/left 오른쪽, 왼쪽으로 돌다, 꺽다
b. on the left / right 왼쪽/오른 쪽에
c. 동사, and ~: 명령문 ~하세요, 그러면 ~ 됩니다.
9. We’re lost, and my phone just died.
a. be lost 길을 잃다
b. My phone (battery) died. 전화 밧데리가 죽었다.
10. Well, we need to get to the nearest subway station.
a. need to do ~ 할 필요가 있다, 해야 한다
b. get to the nearest subway station 가장 가까운 지하철역에 가다
11. Keep walking toward the park and you can’t miss it! 공원을 향해서 계
속 걸어가세요, 그러면 바로 거기 있어요. 못 찾을 수가 없을거에요.
a. Keep 동사 +ing: 계속해서 동작을 취하다
b. toward: ~을 향해서 계
12. Where are you and your wife walking to?
a. be walking to / toward ~: ~ 쪽으로 걸어가고 있습니까?
13. This isn’t the way to the waterfall!
a. way to ~쪽으로 가는 길— to 전치사는 방향을 뜻함)

12.5 TIME TO SPEAK – Places that you’ll love

14. Which places in your country are famous?

a. be famous / known for ~: 유명하다 (긍정적 의미)
b. be notorious for ~: ~로 악명이 높은 (부정적 의미)
15. Which places are the most popular with visitors?
a. most popular with tourists / visitors 관광객에게 가장 인기 있는

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 12 OUTDOORS Topics for Discussion

1. What do you think of climate change?

2. Does it get very hot or very cold in your country?

3. What is your favorite season in South Korea?

4. Have you ever been in a natural disaster? What was it like?

5. Where is the most popular place in South Korea for tourists?

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6. Do you know of any great places in South Korea that most people don’t know of?

7. Do you have a good sense of direction, or do you get lost easily?

8. Is it easy for you to ask for directions? Why or why not?

9. When was a time that you got lost?

10. Where is the place that makes you the most relaxed?

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Additional
Expressions

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I think_____ because______.
My_____ is a special person to me
because______.
I always
my/phone/wallet/charger/bag/because__
___.
It belongs to me.
Pleased to meet you.
Long time, no see.
I find it hard to…
I have to…
I want to…/I’d like to…
Why do you like it?
Another example is…
I had a terrible connection.
I lost you there for a few seconds.
I like…
_____help people to…
____is/are good because…
What about…?
Do you exercise much?
How often do you exercise/play
sports
I’m looking for…
Don’t miss the ____
I’m bringing my ___
Are you going to ___?
Recommend me a ___
Give him a _____
It was my first and last….
I felt it was…
Didn't buy an apartment
Get a job
Talk about bad luck
so many traffic jams
so much traffic
If there is____, then people often
leave ___
If you explain ____, then people will
understand _____
That’s such a relief
Unit 1
Great to meet you, too.
Do you know anybody here?
Are you a friend of/his/hers?
bring Do you like…?
What’s your favorite…?
When is…?
Me, too!
Same, here!
Unit 2
Sorry, I lost you.
I forgot to bring my/
phone/computer/charger/wallet.
I couldn’t hear very well.
My advice is…
I like this app because….
I think this is a great/helpful/fun app.
Unit 3
Where can people…?
What do you think?
Our program is called…
How does it help?
It helps people because…
*I love___-ing.
*I don’t ____-ing.
*I prefer____because…
Unit 4
Just got your message
Let’s meet at
The event takes place at
A common gift is
____ is usually preferred.
Unit 5
Never mind
Did really well
I know the feeling
Interesting, but..
Learn the full story
Unit 6
Is anything wrong?
Who wants ___ anyway?
It’s creepy!
different benefits
visual impact
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 Unit 7
The classic recipe includes… There is a little ___ in the sauce
There were too many ___ If you ask me, ___
There was too much ___ From my point of view…
Waiting here for It seems to me that…
The menu has __ I would/wouldn't like that.
Unit 8
If my guests want ___ I recommend them to see __
When I’m with my ___ kind of advice
To get a ___/ for getting my ____ Best destination
To pick up my ___ The worst part of
It leaves every ____ minutes/hours That people travel to
Unit 9
__ is the most sensitive. Choose the best one
Bald with It’s awful/Kind of fun, I guess
The coolest person Our ad starts with
The best one of all People are going to remember our ad
Isn’t it a little____ because…
That one is better
Unit 10
I prefer… I need something for...
I think we should… The pain is killing me.
You have to… My chest/head/stomach hurts.
You don’t have to…but it’s better if I have pain here/in my back/in my
you do. tooth.
What’s wrong? It hurts here.
What’s the matter? It feels like something is squeezing
Where (exactly) does it hurt? my head.
What happened? It feels like my throat is blocked.
Can you get it for me? It will be exciting to watch because…
Unit 11
I think it’s interesting that… I’m not afraid.
I always thought… No, problem.
I’ve never been happier! No, I’m sorry.
I’ve made lots of videos. I really like watching his/her/their
Would you mind…? videos because…
Can I…/Could I…(take a few more Have you heard of…?
photos)?
Unit 12
It was freezing and so windy. You can learn about the animals
I think tourists would love…becaus which/that live there.
e… Have you ever been to…?
Everyone who/that/takes this trip falls It looks exciting/pretty/amazing.
in love with our beautiful country. I’d really like to go there because…
You’ll get on a boat which/that goes Do you know…well?
to… It’s similar to where I live.
We have tour guides who/that speak This place is special to me because…
English and Spanish.

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 University of Ulsan

Language Education Center

UNIVERSITY OF ULSAN
TEL. (052)220-5980 / TAX (052)249-7814