Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SECTION – 1
Company Profile 1
Quality Policy 2
Quality Assurance ISO 9001 : 2000 Certification 3
Project Reference 11
Hercules Engineering Product List 36
SECTION – 2
HERCULES SLIPJOINT COMPOSITE, HSC
Application, material, design 1
Installation instructions 2
Notes to structural engineers and architects 3
Range and shipping weights 4
SECTION – 3
HERCULES MODIFIED TYPE B BEARINGS, HLMB
Application, design, Installation instructions 1
Range available (standard), shipping weights 3
Range available (seismic), shipping weights 4
SECTION – 4
HERCULES TYPE D BEARINGS, HLD
Application, material, design, sizes available 1
Range of free-float bearings, HLD/FF 2
Installation in concrete structures 3
Installation in Steel Structures 4
Guided & Fixed bearings in steel structures 7
Guided & Fixed bearings in concrete structures 9
Shipping weights 11
HERCULES TYPE D TANK TOP BEARINGS, HLD/TT
Tank top bearings, materials, design, installation 13
SECTION – 5
HERCULES MODIFIED TYPE D BEARINGS, HLMD
Application, material, design, sizes available, installation 1
Range available (standard and seismic), shipping weights 3
SECTION – 6
HERCULES (MECHANICAL) POT-TYPE BEARINGS, HPT
Application, standard types, design features 1
Standard designs & limitations 4
Definitions 6
Reference axes, terminology & sign conventions 8
Shipping weights 11
Specification for Hercules Pot - type Bearings 12
CONTENTS
SECTION – 7
HERCULES LAMINATED ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS, LEB
Bearing Function & Standards 1
Material 2
Technical Data 3
Typical Fixing Details 4
HERCULES MARINE FENDER
Cell or Cone Type – HCF SERIES 6
Physical Property of Rubber 7
Attachment Bolts & Anchorage 8
SECTION – 8
HERCULES NEOFERMA COMPRESSION SEAL, HN
Application, material, design 1
Installation, range available, shipping weights 2
SECTION – 9
HERCULES EXPANSION JOINT, HSJ, HFJ, HAJ, HMJ, HRJ
Single Element Expansion Joint 1
Heavy duty Finger and Cushion Joints 7
Other Single Element Expansion Joints 11
Architectural Expansion Joint 13
Rubber Expansion Joint 16
Rubber Expansion Joint w/ Anti-Skid Plate 20
Waterstops 23
Modular Expansion Joint 25
SECTION – 10
HERCULES PRE-COMPRESSED AND NON PRE-COMPRESSED
RUBBER BEARINGS AND VIBRATION ISOLATORS
Standard types, applications 1
Definitions 2
Principles, standard designs, nomenclature 4
Testing and Notes for structural engineers and architects 5
HVB/7Hz Series and Laminated Elastomeric Bearings 7
SECTION – 11
HERCULES SHEAR PIN AND DOWEL SYSTEMS, HSP
Application, material specification, dimensions 1
SECTION – 12
CASE HISTORY AND REMEDIAL WORKS
Repairs to Multi-storey Car Park with Hercuslip 1
SECTION – 13
QUESTIONNAIRES AND DESIGN DATA SHEET
Structural and Mechanical Pot-Type Bearings 1
Expansion Joints 2
SECTION – 1
COMPANY PROFILE
CERTIFICATIONS
PROJECT REFERENCES
PRODUCT LIST
Section 1 COMPANY PROFILE
Since the, we have successfully supplied our products and providing our
technical services to thousands of challenging signature projects including
the world tallest KL Petronas Twin Towers, Malaysian Singapore Second
Crossing, Express Rail Link, Kuala Lumpur International Airport and
Putrajaya Brides (refer to Project reference).
“Malaysia Boleh”
Lebuhraya
Ranhill Bersekutu Focus
South Klang Valley Expressway Lembah Klang 16 nos
S/B Engineering S/B
Selatan
SPRINT - Kiara Interchange,Damansara SPRINT Zaidun Leeng Gamuda Bhd 28 nos
Sistem Transit
Taylor Woodrow
Star Light Rail Transit (Part) Aliran Ringan VSL Engineers 70 nos
S/B
S/B
HTM Consultants Keng Hooi
Ayer Keroh Interchange, Melaka JKR 52nos
S/B Construction S/B
KTA (Sarawak) BBR Construction
Batang Baram Bridge, Miri JKR, Sabah 4 nos
S/B Systems (M) S/B
Ganendra, IJM Corporation
Bridges Over Rail At Mid-Valley City DBKL & IGB 12 nos
Ahmad & Assc. Bhd
Arup Jururunding
Chenor Bridge, Pahang JKR Ikhmas Jaya S/B 48 nos
S/B
Terratech
Alloy Concrete
East Coast Highway JKR Consultants (M) 72 nos
Engineering S/B
S/B
Ranhill Bersekutu Projalma
Gopeng Interchange JKR 108 nos
S/B Construction S/B
Robert Benaim &
Jalan Kerinchi Link SPRINT Ho Hup Bhd 13 nos
Zaidun Leeng
Jalan Paya Durian Tunggal – Paya HTM Consultants Tropical Profiles
JKR 64 nos
Rumput – Sg. Udang, Melaka S/B S/B
I.Z.A.
Bridge Over Sg. Perak JKR KB Consult Construction Co. 4 nos
S/B
Sunway
Kajang Traffic Dispersal Ring Road SILK VE Consult S/B 84 nos
Construction Bhd
Kemayan City Lee & Ooi
Kemayan City Flyover, Johor Julu Jaya S/B 36 nos
Bhd Consultant
Kiara Interchange, Damansara SPRINT Zaidun Leeng Gamuda Bhd 14 nos
THAILAND
Thailand & Loas Baulderstone
Mekong Bridge, Thai – Loas Maunsell Pty. Ltd. 100 nos.
Government Hornibrook
China State
Bangkok Mott MacDonald Ltd
Construction
Rama 8 Cable Stay Bridge, Metropolitan & Buckland & Taylor
Engineering 18 nos.
Bangkok Administration Ltd & Scott Wilson
Corporation &
Department Kirkpatrick Ltd
BBR Bangkok
Ltd.
VIETNAM
Concrete
Vietnam Maunsell Pty. Ltd. &
My Thuan Construction 1708 nos.
Government Cardno MBK Ltd.
(Aust) Pte Ltd
INDONESIA
Indonesia Baulderstone PT VSL
Galur Flyover 36 nos
Government Hornibrook Indonesia
SINGAPORE
Civil Aviation
2nd South Cross PWD Consultants Pte
Authority Of VSL SINGAPORE PTE LTD 624 Meter
Taxiway Ltd
Singapore
SRI LANKA
Kirillapone Bridge At Sri Kumagai Gumi
Maunsell Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd 60 Meter
Lanka Co. Ltd
Ministry of
Southern Transport Transport &
Halcrow Group Ltd. UK Kumagai Gumi Co. Ltd 620 Meter
Development Project Highways, Sri
Lanka
INDONESIA
Indonesia Baulderstone
Galur Flyover PT VSL Indonesia 60 Meter
Government Hornibrook
Indonesia PT Rematha Daksa
Goldor Bridge PT Binacitra Tataswasti 50 Meter
Government Optima
AUSTRALIA
Bridge Over
Tuggeranong Creek,
Leda Holdings Taylor Lauder Barclay Bros. 72 Meter
Monash Centre,
Australia
Macquarie Shopping
Centre, Sydney, Bechtel Pacific Rendel & Partners Taylor Woodrow Internation 23 Meter
Australia
AUSTRALIA
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
Bridge Over Webb
Road Transport Road Transport &
Creek, Wangarratta, Barcley 109 Meter
& Authority Authority
Victoria, Australia
Queens Street And
Horsley Road Bridges Metrail Metrail Metrail 88 Meter
On F5 Tollway, Sydney
Bridge Over Parramatta
River At O'Connel R. C. A Maunsell Lewic Construction 78 Meter
Steel, Sydney
Burrinjuck Dam
Spillway Bridge, New V-line Maunsell John Hollond 53 Meter
South Wales, Australia
Bridge Over F2 At
Hampden Road,
S. A. Highway S. A. Highway Tokic Construction 62 Meter
Artarmon, Sydney,
Australia
Bridge Over Drapers
Road Transport Road Transport &
Road, near Mittagong, Thiess Construction 36 Meter
& Authority Authority
New South Wales
Epping Road
Road Transport Road Transport &
Pedestrian Bridge, New Baulderstone Hornibrook 102 Meter
& Authority Authority
South Wales
NEW ZEALAND
Great North Road
Overbridge, New D. M. R. Maunsell Baulderstone Hornibrook 85 Meter
Zealand
TAB Headquarters,
Wellington, New TAB Maunsell Transfield 17 Meter
Zealand
FINGER JOINTS
MALAYSIA
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
Putrajaya Perunding Jurutera
Putrajaya Bridge 6 Gadang Engineering (M) S/B 48 Meter
Holding S/B Satu S/B
Bridge Over Sungai
JKR Kelantan Nik Jai Associates S/B Isyoda S/B 60 Meter
Kelantan
Bridge Over Batang BBR Construction System
JKR Sarawak KTA (Sarawak) S/B 20 Meter
Baram S/B
Maunsell Sharma &
Penang Fly over JKR Seri Meraga Construction S/B 114 Meter
Zakaria S/B
Jalan Gopeng
JKR Ranhill Bersekutu S/B Projalma Construction S/B 178 Meter
Interchange
Spekat Setia Perunding
Seputeh Interchange JKR S.G. Tech S/B 38 Meter
S/B
Pekerjaan Piasau Konkerit
Upper Lanang Bridge JKR Sarawak KTA (Sarawak) S/B 32 Meter
Sdn Bhd
SINGAPORE
Land Transport
Realigment of Changi Land Transport &
& Authority VSL SINGAPORE PTE LTD 30 Meter
Coast Road Authority
(LTA)
TPE Sengkang East Binnie Black & Wee Poh Construction Co.
LTA 38 Meter
Road Interchange Veatch(SEA) Pte Ltd Pte Ltd
Tampines Avenue 10 Land Transport &
LTA Heritage Reliance 210 Meter
Expressway Authority
Jalan Buroh / Jalan
Land Transport &
Penjuru Road LTA VSL SINGAPORE PTE LTD 54 Meter
Authority
Interchange
Interchange At Braddell Land Transport & Wee Poh Construction Co.
LTA 25 Meter
Road & Bishan Road Authority Pte Ltd
Land Transport &
Upper Seranggon Road LTA VSL SINGAPORE PTE LTD 30 Meter
Authority
AUSTRALIA
Vaden Powell Project,
Bechtel Pacific Rendel & Partners Eglo Engineering 45 Meter
Sydney
M5 Motorway Over
Road Transport Road Transport &
George River Constain Australin 37 Meter
& Authority Authority
Duplication
Bridge Over Hume
Road Transport
Highway At Chullaro, Maunsell Leighton Contractors 95 Meter
& Authority
Sydney
Bridge Over Queenland Road Transport Road Transport &
Thiess Contractors 104 Meter
River, Brisbane & Authority Authority
Bridge Over Pacific Road Transport McDonald, Wagner &
Abigroup 207 Meter
Highway, North Sydney & Authority Priddle
Nattai River Bridge, Road Transport
Taylor Lauder R. I. C. Construction 88 Meter
New South Wales & Authority
VIETNAM
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
Ministry of
Pacific Consultants
Transport Project
Red River Thanh Tri Int. & Asia Pacific
Management Unit Obayashi – Sumitomo 440 Meter
Bridge (Package 1) Engineering
Thang Long,
Consultant
Vietnam
THAILAND
TNNS JV Comprising
Kingdom of
Taisei Corporation,
Thailand
King Bhumibol Bridges Nishimatsu
Ministry of Asian Engineering
1 & 2 on Industrial Ring Construction, NKK 315 Meter
Transport Consultants Corp. Ltd.
Road Corporation & Sino –
Department of
Thai Engineering &
Rural Roads
Construction PLC.
MALAYSIA
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
HDB Kelantan Centre & Land Transport Land Transport &
VSL Singapore Pte Ltd 46 nos
Upgrading & Authority Authority
Sultan Salahuddin Aziz Tenaga
MinConsult S/B Sri Pelagat S/B 150 nos
Power Station Nasional Bhd
1st Silicon Waterfab, Meissner &
- Sarwaja Timur S/B 200 nos
Kuching Wurst S/B
Middle Ring Road Perunding Hashim &
JKR Sungai Way Construction S/B 64 nos
(Package 9C) Neh
Jalan Simpang – Usahasama Reduan –
JKR Perunding ZAR S/B 78 nos
Taiping, Perak Latimer
Jalan Paya Durian
Tunggal – Paya
JKR HTM Consultants S/B Tropical Profiles S/B 32 nos
Rumput – Sg. Udang,
Melaka
Bridge Over Sg. Konsortium Panzana-
JKR Robert Benaim 66 nos
Dinding, Lumut Lankhorst JV
Sg. Kelantan JKR Nik Jai Associates S/B Strike Achivement S/B 100 nos
SINGAPORE
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
Land Transport &
Bishan SMRT Depot - 80 nos
Authority
Serangoon North Land Transport
- - 66 nos
Bridge & Authority
Vehicular Bridge At
- - - 24 nos
Simpang Kiri
VIETNAM
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
Baulderstone Hornibrook
My Thuan Bridge - - 360 nos
Engineering Pty Ltd
BANGLADESH
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
Government of
The Peoples Pacific Consultants
Rupsa Bridge Shimizu ITD-JV 414 nos
Republic of Int.
Bangladesh
AUSTRALIA
CONSULTING
PROJECT CLIENT CONTRACTOR QUANTITY
ENGINEER
Wooden Town Centre,
- - C.E. Industries -
ACT
Bridge at Sirius Road &
William Greek, Holsworthy, - - Thiess Contractors -
NSW
Pedestrian Bridge Over F3
Freeway, Mt Kuring-Gai, - - Thiess Contractors -
NSW
Loraine Contractors,
- - Dadson -
Papua New Guinea
Cambridge Avenue Bridge,
- - Baulderstone Hornibrook -
Glenfield, NSW.
Mater Hospital, Brisbane,
- - J.B Davis Construction -
QLD
Sydney Harbour Tunnel,
- - Transfield Constructions -
Sydney, NSW
Black Creek Bridge, Geoffrey Stewart
- - -
Branxton, NSW Constructions
Grain Terminal Over
Railway Line, Port Kembla, - - S.R.A. -
NSW.
Pedestrian Bridge Over
Henry Lawson Drive, - - Enpro Constructions -
Peakhurst, NSW
Bridge Over Macquarie
- - Thiess Contractors -
River, bathurst, NSW.
Twin Bridges Over Cockle
- - Abigroup -
Creek, F3 Freeway, NSW.
Bridge Over Windburndale
- - Harrison Constructions -
Riverlet, NSW.
Twin Bridges over
- - Transfield Constructions -
Gibbergunyah creek NSW
Replacement of Railway
Bridge Over Help Street, - - P. Ward Civil Engineering -
Chatswood, NSW.
Bridge For Mulwarree
Shire Council, Goulburn, - - C.E. Industries -
NSW.
Stockland Mall at
Jesmond, Newcastle, - - Stockland Constructions -
NSW.
Silverwater Road
underbridge widening. - - Belmadar Constructions -
NSW
Bridge over Fritzimmon
- - Thiess Contractors -
Lane, VIC
Reservoir Road
- - Civilcon -
inderbridge, NSW
Whitemore Road
- - Hazall Bross -
underpass, TAS
Bridge over Western
- - Allstate Constructions -
RingRoad. VIC
Merynston Creek,
- - Alert Constructions -
Broadmeadow. VIC
Ormond Road bridge over
- - Hourigan & Waish -
Thompsons drain, VIC
Bridge No. 1351 Over
- - Thiess Contractors -
South River, WA
Western Ring Road,
Tullamarine Freeway - - Leighton Contractors -
Interchange, VIC
Australian Management
- - Dead Set Constructions -
College, Mt. Eliza, VIC
Joondalup railway,
- - Antifriction Bearings -
Whitfords station, WA
Twin bridge over Manton's
- - Thiess Contractors -
Creek. NSW
BRIDGES
Sistem
Star Light Rail Transit
Transit Aliran VSL Engineers Taylor Woodrow S/B 35 nos
(Part)
Ringan S/B
2. Laminated Elastomeric Bearings Laminated with M.S. Plates for precast structures
3. Neoprene Bearing Strips Simple neoprene shear strip as load bearing & isolation
4. Hercules Sliding Bearings Teflon Elastomeric pad for point load on corbels
8. Hercules Thrust-type Bearings Resisting large horizontal loads e.g. Seismic forces
9. Hercules Slipjoint Composite Continuous Slip joints for movement control joints in building
10. Hercules Expansion Joints Single Element to Heavy duty, large movement capacity type
Single Strip Seal, Finger, Modular and Rubber Type Joints.
11. Hercules Architectural Joints Ideal for expansion joints in buildings to suit to the interior
12. Hercules Compression Seals Simple watertight joint on slabs in building structures
13. Hercules Shear Pin/Dowels Low Friction sliding pins to accommodate high vertical shear
15. Hercules Fenders for Ports Custom designed for all types of applications
16. Hercules Safely Barriers Designed to absorb maximum impact with minimum
1. APPLICATION
HERCULES SLIP JONT COMPOSITE [HSC] has been developed to fill the need for a reliable,
easily applied slip joint material on load bearing brickwork and under cast concrete slabs. HSC is
specifically designed to centralize loads, hence avoid crashing of concrete cover. It is also designed
to accommodate initial shrinkage and subsequent thermal movement. It is ideal for cast in-situ post
tensioned and precast concrete slabs.
2. MATERIAL
HSC consists of a polished stainless steel sheet sliding against a Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene
[PTFE], also known as TEFLON (a trade mark of DuPont Company), bonded with natural rubber
strip, blocked out on either side with expanded polystyrene spacer strips or high density
polyethylene strips. Upon request, special HSC can also be designed with fire protection
material to the required fire rating (see detail on Page 2- 2)
3. DESIGN LIMITATIONS
Each of these types can be provided in a variety of overall widths and movement capacities.
HSC is primarily designed for use as a continuous slip joint under concrete slabs. In some cases, it
may be convenient to use it in small lengths. If these lengths are less than 200mm, the material
may become overloaded, In this case, it may be better to use a small HERCULON BEARING
[Section 3] The standard Slipjoint should 'INVERTED' to prevent damaging the stainless steel
sliding plate when used to support precast structures e.g. hollow core slabs and etc,
5.1 The Hercules Slip Composite is normally supplied in one meter lengths. Other lengths can
also be supplied to suit the required seating area.
5.2 Prepare the concrete seating or brickwork with a wood float mortar finish so that it is
reasonably leveled over the complete length of the Slipjoint. A meter straight edge should
show no more than 3mm variation in level along its length.
5.3 Hold the Slipjoint in position with Hercules adhesive, type HBA (a small area, at either end,
is sufficient) and mask the butt joints with adhesive tape. Hercules adhesive, type HBA, is
available in 320 gram cartridges. Each cartridge will be enough for 5metres of strip.
(Cartridge guns are available, if required)
5.4 Make sure that the corbel or seating is completely covered with Slipjoint and polystyrene or
polyethylene so that there is no chance of concrete 'shorting out' the Slipjoint during the
pour.
5.5 Care should be taken to prevent damage to the Slipjoint while tying the steel reinforcement.
5.6 Direct blows with shovels, footwear or vibrators should be avoided, during pouring of
concrete.
5.7 High density polyethylene blocks are recommended in lieu of brittle polystyrene, in the case
of deep reinforced concrete edged beams.
5.8 Hercules Slipjoints are to be INVERTED to prevent the damage to the stainless steel sliding
plate when used to support precast structures e.g. Hollow core slabs etc.
6.1.1 Determine the load to be imposed on the Slipjoint in term of kN/meter run of joint.
Select the next highest load capacity
6.1.2 Determine the movement requirement of the Slipjoint. Select from table in page 2-4 in this
catalogue for the suitable Slipjoint. The design movement capacity of Slipjoint is indicated
as the last figure in the Part Number.
6.1.3 Determine the required corbel width. This must be either equal or greater than the stainless
steel width of the chosen Slipjoint.
6.1.4 Determine the required rotation at the joint. This must not be greater than 0.015 rads.
Custom design Slipjoint can be made to accommodate larger rotation.
Slipjoint Composite is to be specified as HSC/ / / ( e.g. Part No. HSC/2/200/10 would be for the
design limitations below) or suitable equivalent. Slipjoint should consist of a polished stainless steel
plate, sliding against a P.T.F.E. coated high grade natural rubber strip blocked out on either side
with expanded polystyrene spacer strips to the desired total corbel width. The design limitations of
Slipjoint are:
For full information on the installation instruction for Slipjoint, refer to page 2-2 of this Catalogue.
7. NOMENCLATURES
Listed on the next page are the available types of Hercules Slipjoint Composite.
The part number would be indicated as
HSC / 2 / 130 / 10
Hercules Composite P.T.F.E. thickness Overall Joint width Movement Capacity
(±mm)
1. APPLICATION
HERCULES SHEARSTRIP [HSS] has been developed to fill the need for a reliable, economical
bearing strip under short span cast concrete slabs. HSS is designed to centralize load and
accommodate very small movement and rotation.
2. MATERIAL
HSS consists of a natural rubber strip blocked out either side with expanded polystyrene spacer
strips taped on top and bottom with adhesive tape.
On request, special HSS can be designed and supplied with FIRE PROTECTION material to the
required fire rating.
3. DESIGN LIMITATIONS
HSS is primarily designed for use as a continuous shear strip under concrete slabs. In some cases,
it may be convenient to use it in small lengths. If these lengths are less than 200mm, the material
may become overloaded. In this case, it may be better to use a small plain rubber pad.
5.1 Prepare the concrete seating of brickwork with a wood float mortar finish so that it is
reasonably leveled over the complete length of the strip. A meter straight edge should show
no more than 3mm variation in level along its length.
5.2 Lay the HERCULES SHEARSTRIP in position and cut meter joints where the strip changes
direction. (This can be done with a sharp knife)
5.3 Hold the strip in position with Hercules adhesive, type HBA and mask the butt joints with
adhesive tape, making sure that there are no concrete "shorting out” the Shearstrip, during
the pour. Hercules adhesive, type HBA, is available in 320 gram cartridges. Each cartridge
will be enough for 10metres of strip. (Cartridge guns are available if required).
5.4 Direct blows with shovels, footwear or vibrators should be avoided, during pouring of
concrete.
.
6. NOMENCLATURE
HSS / 2 / 130
100 HSS/2/100
110 HSS/2/110
130 HSS/2/130
150 HSS/2/150
HSS/2 180 HSS/2/180 0.5
200 HSS/2/200
230 HSS/2/230
250 HSS/2/250
270 HSS/2/270
130 HSS/3/130
150 HSS/3/150
180 HSS/3/180
200 HSS/3/200
HSS/3 0.75
230 HSS/3/230
250 HSS/3/250
300 HSS/3/300
350 HSS/3/350
150 HSS/4/150
180 HSS/4/180
200 HSS/4/200
230 HSS/4/230
HSS/4 1.0
250 HSS/4/250
300 HSS/4/300
350 HSS/4/350
400 HSS/4/400
180 HSS/5/180
200 HSS/5/200
230 HSS/5/230
HSS/5 250 HSS/5/250 1.25
300 HSS/5/300
350 HSS/5/350
400 HSS/5/400
HERCULON MODIFIED TYPE B, HLMB bearings have been developed to fulfill the need for a
simple, low friction bearing on corbels and columns where a continuous slip joint is inappropriate.
They can be used under cast in-situ and post-tensioned slabs and beams. Normally, they should
not be used under steel structures.
2. MATERIAL
HLMB consist of a stainless steel top plate roughened on the upper surface and polished on
the lower. This plate slides against a Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) coated natural rubber pad.
3. DESIGN LIMITATIONS
4. SIZES AVAILABLE
The table on page 3 - 3 lists the range of standard sizes available. Top plates have been designed
to accommodate the design expansion at right angles to the pad's major axis. Other sizes can
be custom designed as per the requirement.
5.1 The diagram on page 3 – 2 shows a HERCULON MODIFIED TYPE B, HLMB Bearing
being cast into an in-situ roof slab. Before leaving the factory the bearing pad is blocked in
with polystyrene strips or P.E. and the whole bearing assembly is sealed with paper tape.
This tape excludes dirt and dust from the PTFE face and should not be removed.
5.2 Prepare concrete seating with a 10mm thick mortar pad with a wood float finish so that the
level does not vary more than 2mm from a straight edge placed in any direction across the
seating. The horizontal plane of the seating should vary no more than 3mm from the
elevations shown on the plans.
5.3 Place the bearing in the position shown on the plans and cut any strips of expanded
polystyrene required for blocking out around the bearing. Remove the bearing and the
loose polystyrene strips and brush off any dust or grit.
5.4 Apply Hercules adhesive, type HBA, and bond into position. In some cases it may better to
use Hercules Epoxy Grout, especially if the settings are rough.
5.5 Cover the joints between the bearing and polystyrene strips with polythene sheet of
masking tape to prevent ingress of concrete during the pour. Pour concrete directly onto the
roughened top surface of the stainless steel top plate.
5.6 Hercules Modified Type B bearings are to be 'INVERTED' to prevent damage to the
stainless steel sliding plate when installed to support precast structures e.g. Hollow core
slabs or M-beams etc.
Table 3.1 – HLMB Hercules Modified Type B Bearings Range (Standard) & Shipping Weight
Load Top Plate Pad Overall
Dimensions (mm) Dimensions Dimension
(For±20mm (mm) (mm) Weight
Part Number
kN Tonnes expansion) (For 0.006 (nominal) (kg)
rads rotation)
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
1 Top plates are 1.5mm thick stainless steel to BS. 1449 Part 2 (Grade 316 S16)
2 Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) coating is 0.25mm thick, to AS. 1195 (Grade B) or BS 3784 (Gr
A) or MS3.51:SMR Grade 5 & Type A or Type B tested.
HERCULON SEISMIC BEARINGS use the same materials as the standard bearings except that they have
greater all-round expansion capacity (±50mm) to accommodate the larger movements which occur during
seismic shock.
Table 3.2 – HLMB Hercules Modified Type B (Seismic) Bearings Range & Shipping Weights
Load Top Plate Pad Overall
Dimensions Dimensions Dimension
(mm) (mm) (mm)
Weight
Part Number (For±50 all (For 0.001 (nominal)
kN Tonnes (kg)
round rads rotation)
expansion)
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
1. Top plates are 1.5mm thick stainless steel to BS. 1449 Part 2 (Grade 316 S16)
2 Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) coating is 0.25mm thick, to AS. 1195 (Grade B) or BS 3784
(Gr A) to MS3.51: SMR Grade 5 & Type A or Type B tested.
HERCULES TYPE D, HLD bearings have been developed to fulfill the need for a low friction
bearing on corbels and columns, where a continuous slip joint is inappropriate. They can be used
under beams and slabs and also under pipes, ducts, conveyors, pressure vessels and small span
bridges.
2. MATERIAL
HLD bearings consist of a mild steel top plate to which a polished stainless steel facing plate is
riveted. This plate slides against PTFE coated pad of reinforced rubber which in turn is bonded to a
mild steel base plate (optional for HLD/FF)
3. DESIGN LIMITATIONS
4. SIZES AVAILABLE
Table 4.1 lists a range of standard sizes available. These can be supplied with or without
base plate depending on the installation. Top slide plates have been designed to
accommodate movement up to ±30mm in the principal direction of movement and ±7.5mm
in transverse direction. Two grouting-in bolts are normally supplied with their centre line
parallel to the pad's major axis.
HLD / 175 / A / E / G
Hercules Type D Capacity in Kn Expansion Capacity Rotational Capacity Base Plate
Table 4.2 – 4.6 list a range of standard sized available for steel and concrete connections.
These bearings are designed to be removable and to accept lateral load of 30% of the
vertical rated load. Other bearings having larger capacities than those listed, can be
designed by our Technical Department. End stops, wiper seals and uplift constraints can
also be incorporated.
Max. Top Plate Dimensions (mm) for Pad Dimensions (mm) for the
Vertical Base Plate
Part the following expansions (mm) following rotations (rads) Dimensions
Working (C±×D×Z2) (We×Le×te)
Number (mm)
Load (A×B×Z9)
(kN)
A(±10) B(±20) C(±30) D(0.010) E(0.015) F(0.021)
HLD/FF
75 95×125×16 115×125×16 135×125×16 70×110×6 70×110×12 70×110×16 85×125×16
75
HLD/FF
100 100×150×16 120×150×16 140×150×16 75×135×6 75×135×12 75×135×16 90×150×16
100
HLD/FF
125 110×165×16 130×165×16 150×165×16 85×150×10 85×150×12 85×150×16 100×165×16
125
HLD/FF
150 125×165×16 145×165×16 165×165×16 100×150×10 100×150×12 100×150×20 115×165×16
150
HLD/FF
175 135×175×16 155×175×16 175×175×16 110×160×10 110×160×16 110×160×20 125×175×16
175
HLD/FF
200 150×175×16 170×175×16 190×175×16 125×160×10 125×160×16 125×160×20 140×175×16
200
HLD/FF
225 150×195×16 170×195×16 190×195×16 125×180×10 125×180×16 125×180×25 140×195×16
225
HLD/FF
250 160×205×16 180×205×16 200×205×16 135×190×10 135×190×16 135×190×25 150×205×16
250
HLD/FF
275 165×215×16 185×215×16 205×215×16 140×200×12 140×200×20 140×200×25 155×215×16
275
HLD/FF
300 165×230×16 185×230×16 205×230×16 140×215×12 140×215×20 140×215×25 155×230×16
300
HLD/FF
325 170×240×16 190×240×16 210×240×16 145×225×12 145×225×20 145×225×30 160×240×16
325
HLD/FF
350 175×250×16 195×250×16 215×250×16 150×235×12 150×235×20 150×235×30 165×250×16
350
HLD/FF
375 185×255×16 205×255×16 225×255×16 160×240×12 160×240×20 160×240×30 175×255×16
375
HLD/FF
400 185×265×16 205×265×16 225×265×16 160×250×12 160×250×20 160×250×30 175×265×16
400
HLD/FF
425 190×275×16 210×275×16 230×275×16 165×260×16 165×260×20 165×260×30 180×275×16
425
HLD/FF
450 195×285×16 215×285×16 235×285×16 170×270×16 170×270×20 170×270×35 185×285×16
450
HLD/FF
475 200×295×16 220×295×16 240×295×16 175×280×16 175×280×25 175×280×35 190×295×16
475
HLD/FF
500 200×305×16 220×305×16 240×305×16 175×290×16 175×290×25 175×290×35 190×305×16
500
HLD/FF
525 205×310×16 225×310×16 245×310×16 180×295×16 180×295×25 180×295×35 195×310×16
525
HLD/FF
550 215×310×16 235×310×16 255×310×16 190×295×16 190×295×25 190×295×35 205×310×16
550
HLD/FF
575 220×315×16 240×315×16 260×315×16 195×300×16 195×300×25 195×300×35 210×315×16
575
HLD/FF
600 230×315×16 250×315×16 270×315×16 205×300×16 205×300×25 205×300×40 220×315×16
600
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
SURFACE FINISH
Corrosion protection Steel grit blasted to Australian Standard 1672. Part 4 Class3 and
sprayed 75 µm zinc-silicate primer.
Top coat to client's specification
5.1 The diagram on page 4-4 shows a HLD Bearing being cast into an in-situ roof slab. Before
leaving the factory the bearing pad is blocked in with polystyrene strips and the whole
bearing assembly is sealed with paper tape. This tape excludes dirt and dust from the Poly
Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) face and should not be removed. Grouting-in bolts are
provided to screw into the tapped holes provided in the top plate.
5.2 Prepare concrete seating with a wood float finish so that the level does not vary more than
2mm from a straight edge placed in any direction across the seating. The horizontal plane
of the seating should vary no more than 3mm from the elevations shown on the plans.
5.3 Place the bearing in the position shown on the plans and cut any strips of expanded
polystyrene required for blocking out around the bearing. Remove the bearing and the
loose styrene strips and brush off any dust or grit. Apply Hercules adhesive, type HBA, and
bond into position. In some cases it may be better to use Hercules Epoxy Grout, especially
if the seating is rough.
5.4 Cover the joints between the bearing and polystyrene strips with polythene sheet or
masking tape to prevent ingress of concrete during the pour.
6.1 The diagram on page 4 - 5 gives examples of actual HERCULES bearing designs. Bolted
or dowelled connections are preferable to welded ones because of the possible damage to
the epoxy bonds used on HERCULES bearings. If welded connections are unavoidable
then the top plate and base plate should be thicker than normal and tack welding only
should be employed.
6.2 Fabricated steel structures are sure to be distorted and should be checked for flatness at
the bearing seat. A straight edge placed from corner to corner across the seating should
show no more than 0.25mm gap along its length. If this exceeds, the seats may require
machining or the bearings may choke up. Alternatively, the gap can be filled with Hercules
Epoxy Grout.
6.3 Make sure that the top plate is positioned in such a way that it covers the PTFE pad at all
conditions of expansion. On no account should the top plate be allowed to uncover the
PTFE in service as this will cause major damage. Base plates should be placed so
that the PTFE and stainless steel faces come together as evenly as possible. Pad
thickness is normally chosen to accommodate a certain amount of rotation due to the
fabrication and constructional tolerances but excessive misalignments should be
investigated at an early stage in erection.
6.4 Bearings are usually supplied with the top plate and lower pad taped together to protect the
PTFE in transit. It may be necessary to remove this tape during installation, in which case,
make sure the PTFE and stainless steel surfaces are kept scrupulously clean.
6.5 Some bearing assemblies are supplied with steel straps holding the top and base plates
together. This is done to protect the bearing faces during transit and erection and/or provide
a particular offset between the two plates. Make sure that offset bearings are installed as
shown on the plans and remember to remove the straps after installation.
Finish All exposed steel to be grit blasted to AS 1627, Part 4, Class 3 and
sprayed with 75 um zinc-in-silicate primer
TABLE 4.2 - STANDARD HERCULES TYPE D GUIDED BEARING (FOR STEEL CONNECTIONS)
Working Load Top and bottom Bolts
Top plate Pad Bearing
Base Plate
Part (±40mm) Dimensions Overall
Dimensions,
Number Expansion, 0.02 rads, Dimensions, Size
Vmax Hmax mm Top Bottom
mm mm mm (Gr8.8)
HLD/SG
100 30 160×225 75×135 90×150 160×225×59 M16 40×100 40×100
100
HLD/SG
200 60 210×265 125×160 140×175 210×265×63 M16 90×125 90×125
200
HLD/SG
300 90 240×320 140×215 155×230 240×320×63 M16 105×180 105×180
300
HLD/SG
400 120 245×370 160×250 175×265 245×370×78 M20 115×205 115×205
400
HLD/SG
500 150 260×410 175×290 190×305 260×410×78 M20 130×245 130×245
500
HLD/SG
600 180 290×420 206×300 220×315 290×420×83 M20 160×255 160×255
600
TABLE 4.3 - STANDARD HERCULES TYPE D FIXED BEARINGS (FOR STEEL STRUCTURES)
Working Load Top and bottom Bolts
Top plate Pad Bearing
Base Plate
(±40mm) Dimensions Overall
Part Number Dimensions, Centres
Expansion, 0.02 rads, Dimensions, Size
Vmax Hmax mm
mm mm mm (Gr8.8)
Top Bottom
HLD/FX 100 100 30 90×150 75×135 90×150 90×150×56 M16 40×100 40×100
HLD/ FX 200 200 50 140×175 125×160 140×175 140×175×60 M16 90×125 90×125
HLD/ FX 300 300 90 155×230 140×215 155×230 155×230×60 M16 105×180 105×180
HLD/ FX 400 400 120 175×265 160×250 175×265 175×265×75 M20 115×205 115×205
HLD/ FX 500 500 150 190×305 175×290 190×305 190×305×75 M20 130×245 130×245
HLD/ FX 600 600 180 220×315 206×300 220×315 220×315×80 M20 160×255 160×255
TABLE 4.4 STANDARD HERCULES TYPE D GUIDED BEARING (FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES)
Base
Working Load Top Plate Pad Bearing
Top Plate Cast-in Plate
Part (±40mm) Dimension Overall
Attachment Dimensi Dimensions
Number Expansion 0.02 rads Dimensions
Plate (mm) on (mm)
Vmax Hmax (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm)
Top & Bottom Attachment Bolts Top & Bottom Cast-in Bolts
Part
Centres Centres
Number Size Grade 8.8 ×
Size Grade 8.8
Top Bottom Length Top Bottom
TABLE 4.5 - STANDARD HERCULES TYPE D FIXED BEARINGS (FOR CONCRETE STRUCTURES)
Top & Bottom Attachment Bolts Top & Bottom Cast-in Bolts
Part
Centres Centres
Number Size Grade Size Grade 8.8 ×
8.8 Top Bottom Length Top Bottom
1. APPLICATION
HERCULES TYPE D TANK TOP BEARINGS, HLD/TT have been developed to fulfill the need for
an easily installed low friction bearing under roof beams of water tanks. They are particularly useful
where loads are small and both lateral and uplift forces need to be accommodated. They can also
be used in other light structures.
2. MATERIAL
HLD/TT consist of a thin stainless steel slide plate with two stainless steel studs flash welded to the
upper face. The lower face is highly polished and the plate is provided with slotted holes for uplift
through bolts. This plate slides against a PTFE coated pad of reinforced rubber which has two
clearance holes drilled in it.
3. DESIGN LIMITATIONS
4. SIZES AVAILABLE
Table 4.9 lists the range of standard sizes available. These bearings are designed to fit standard
UNIVERSAL BEAMS. The standard designs incorporate M20 bolts which should be adequate for
most applications. The Engineer should check that these bolts can accommodate the required lift
and lateral loads.
5. SPECIAL BEARINGS
Bearings having larger capacities or of different dimensions than those listed can be designed by
our Technical Department.
6.1 The diagram on page 4-14 shows a Hercules Type D tank top bearing installed on a
concrete water tank. Before leaving our factory, the two components are taped together to
prevent damage to the low friction surfaces during transit. This tape should be removed
before installation.
6.2 Cast-in bolts or chemset anchors should be installed as required by the Engineer and a
10mm thick mortar pad prepared such that the level does not vary more than 2mm from a
straight edge placed in any direction across the seating
6.3 The beam flange needs to be provided with slotted holes and two 10 diameter through
holes to locate the stainless steel studs. The cast-in bolts should be provided with a heavy
steel washer, nut and locknut. The nuts should be pulled finger tight and then locked with
the locknut.
Table 4.9 STANDARD SIZES OF HERCULUN TYPE D TANK TOP TYPE BEARINGS RANGE
Universal Beam Bearing Dimensions (mm)
Working
Part
Load Flange Top Plate Pad 0.01 Hole Stud Overall
Number
(kN) Section Width (±20mm) rads Centres Centres Dimension
(approx) (C×D) (We× Le) (H) (E) (C×D×H1)
HERCULES MODEFIED TYPE D, HLMD have been developed to fulfill the need for a simple, low
friction, highly stressed bearing on corbels and columns where a continuous slip joint is
inappropriate. They can be used under cast-in-situ and post-tensioned slabs and beams.
2. MATERIAL
HERCULES MODEFIED TYPE D bearings consist of a stainless steel top plate roughened on the
upper surface and polished on the lower. The plate slides against a Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene
(PTFE) coated reinforced rubber pad.
3. DESIGN LIMITATIONS
4. SIZES AVAILABLE
Table 5.1 and 5.2 lists a range of standard sizes available for normal and seismic movements.
Top plates have been designed to accommodate the designed expansion at Principal Direction of
Slide for normal condition and all round for seismic bearings.
Please contact our Technical Department if these sizes do not suit your requirements.
5.1 The diagram on page 5 - 2 shows HLMD Bearing being cast into an in-situ roof slab. Before
leaving the factory the bearing pad is blocked in with polystyrene strips and the whole
bearing assembly is sealed with paper tape. This tape excludes dirt and dust from the
PTFE face and should not be removed.
5.2 Prepare concrete seating with a 10 mm thick mortar pad with a wood float finish so that the
level does not vary more than 2 mm from a straight edge placed in any direction across the
seating. The horizontal plane of the seating should vary no more than 3 mm from the
elevations shown on the plans.
5.3 Place the bearing in the position shown on the plans and cut any strips of expanded
polystyrene required for blocking out around the bearing. Remove the bearing and the
loose styrene strips and brush off any dust or grit. Apply Hercules Adhesive Type HBA and
bond into position. In some cases it may be better to use Hercules Epoxy Grout, especially
if the seating is rough.
5.4 Cover the joints between the bearing and styrene strips with polythene sheet or masking
tape to prevent ingress of concrete during pouring. Pour concrete directly onto the
roughened top surface of the stainless steel top plate.
Maximum Overall
Top plate Pad (mm) for Bearing
Vertical Dimensions
Part Number (mm) for ±20 0.021 rads Weight
Working (mm)
mm Expansion Rotation (kg)
Load (kN) Nominal
Hercules Seismic Bearings use the same materials as the standard Hercules Modified Bearing except that
they have greater all round expansion capacity of ±50mm to accommodate the larger movements which
occur during a seismic shock.
HERCULES POT TYPE BEARINGS (HPT) can be used in steel or concrete structures. This low profile,
compact bearings are particularly useful to transmit large vertical load while accommodating large
movements and multi-directional rotation. Separate mechanisms for rotation and translation (where
applicable) provide minimum eccentricity of the load and minimum frictional resistance to movement. High
side loads can also be accommodated simultaneously.
Their design advantages make them particularly suitable for medium to long span structures e.g. Bridges,
pipelines, power stations, off shore platforms etc. The continuous research and development on Hercules
Pot-type bearings combine simplicity, design efficiency, versatility and economy. They have gained
successful track record for its quality and durability throughout the world since its introduction in 1972.
1. STANDARD TYPES
Fixed [FX] bearings consist of a steel piston fitted closely inside a steel cylinder. Within this
cylinder is trapped a rubber pad which, when under load, acts as a confined fluid, enabling
the piston to tilt, attracting very little eccentricity of load. This bearing can resist simultaneous
vertical and horizontal loads, as well as rotations about any horizontal axis.
The Sliding Guided [SG] and Free Float [FF] bearings are expansion bearings, similar to the
fixed bearing, but with the addition of a steel slide plate faced with stainless steel, which
slides on a disc of Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene (PTFE) recessed into the cylinder or plate
piston. In the case of the [SG] bearings, guides are incorporated to accommodate horizontal
loads. These are faced with stainless steel, and slide against low - friction materials.
2. TYPICAL DETAILS
3. CLASSIFICATION BY SERIES
3.2 Series B bearings provide for lesser horizontal loads with the additional feature of
INTERCHANGEABILITY between some bearing types. This series is offered for the
particular convenience of pre-cast girder designers.
HPT-B/SG and HPT-B/FF of the same size and movement capacity are interchangeable (in
bolt sizes and centres and heights), (∆t assumed to be ±20mm)
HPT-B/FX bearings are also interchangeable with SGB and FFB bearings (bolt sizes and
centres not height) provided that ∆s = ±10mm, ∆t = ±20mm and Vmax is no greater than
1500 kN
The maximum horizontal loads and movement for A and B Series are shown in the Table
2.1, 2.2 [FX], 2.3, 2.4 [SG] and 2.5 [FF]
The bearings meet the requirements of the Road and Traffic Authority of Australia and are
also manufactured to meet Quality Assurance Standard AS 3901, Austroad Bridge Design
Code.
3.3 Series C bearings are CUSTOM DESIGNED for any special non-standard design load
combination and requirements for specific application such as:
3.4 Series E bearings provide an ECONOMICAL range of pot-type bearings designed to permit
standard angular rotations of 0.015 rads about any axis.
The standard fixed, free and sliding guided bearings are design with maximum vertical loads
in serviceability limit state from 300 to 30,000 kN.
The maximum horizontal loads and movement for E Series are shown in the Tables#2.6
[FX], 2.7 [SG] and 2.8 [FF]
The bearings meet the requirements of BS 5400 Part 9.1 and 9.2 and are also manufactured
to meet Quality Assurance Standard ISO 9001. The above series of Hercules Pot-type
Bearings can be dimensioned in conformity with Particular specifications required by the
clients or other standards or regulations e.g. AASHTO, DIN, JIS (JRA) etc.
4. DESIGN FEATURES
4.1 Convenient Designs - Design considerations for the ease of designer, pre- casters & site
staff.
Where possible, bearings of like vertical load capacity are made to similar dimensions and
bolt centres. This makes them especially convenient for pre-cast girder designers.
Fixing bolts are placed in positions which are accessible, and permit removal of the bearing
with minimum jacking of the structure. Attachment plates are fully detailed for the
convenience of designers, although sockets are also available.
Stainless steel (Gr. 316) is polished to better than CLA .2 µm, and the virgin PTFE is
epoxy-bonded, dimpled and greased for minimum friction and optimum life.
Prior to dispatch and delivery, bearings are clearly labeled with serial numbers and
individual identification showing locations and orientations.
4.3 Flexible Design - To adapt to local preferences and conditions, all HPT-A and HPT-B
Series bearings are provided with dust seals on both rotation and sliding mechanisms. The
cylinder is INVERTED over the piston, and is thus self-draining in dust and flood prone
conditions and other structures at low terrain areas.
In the case of the more compact HPT-E Series bearings, the piston is contained in the
cylinder pot on UPRIGHT position. The HPT-E/SG bearings consist of the central internal
guide bar fitted in a slot in the piston.
4.4.1 Position-indicating scales indicate the slide plate's relative position with its limits.
4.4.2 Longitudinal keepers to lock the slide plate temporarily (or permanently) at any
desired position
4.4.3 Modified guides for lateral control in areas of mine subsidence and/or earthquake-
prone areas.
4.4.4 Uplift restraint, using a spherical-seated centre bolt, which permits simultaneous full
rotation and side load.
4.4.5 Electrical insulation for railway bridges.
4.4.6 Load monitoring with digital readout (±2% accuracy)
A comprehensive range of capacities is available. Although the HPT bearings have considerable
reserve strength and rotational capacity, the following design parameters (consistent with QA
requirements) are recommended.
Standard sizes range from 300 kN to 30000kN capacity. While the bearings are checked to
be perfectly serviceable at 150% of the rated load, they must also be designed to distribute
this load to the sub-and super-structures.
Contact pressures for standard attachment plate designs have been based on concrete
Interfaces and vary up to 20 MPa. Note that this pressure can be increased in steel
structure for greater economy. Like wise, should a lower pressure be required, then the
standard designs can again be amended accordingly.
However on structures designed in accordance with BS 5400 the allowable concrete stress
is dependent upon the relative dimensions of the bearing/structure interfaces, the total
support areas and the characteristic strength of the concrete. The stresses on the bearing
support structure should therefore be designed and checked against bursting and splitting
to ensure that the full capacity of the bearing can be achieved.
The designation of loading varies from one designer to another in different countries. With
the introduction of BS 5400 Part 9.1, the practice of stating working loads and commonly
practiced mean concrete stresses of 20MPa become inappropriate on contracts designed
in accordance with BS 5400.In order to enable designers to select bearings for either the
BS 5400, Limit State or working Load criteria our tables give the maximum loading each
bearing is designed to accommodate under each designation of loading.
Hercules Pot Bearings of both series are available with high and moderate horizontal load
capacities. Again, the bearings are checked to be serviceable at 150 % of the rated load.
Lateral load is assumed to be co-existent with sliding friction (Vector sum)
In sizing attachment bolts and cast-in anchors. We have adopted the principles of DIN
4141, AUSTROADS BDC Part 4 and BS 5400 Part 9.1 permitting frictional assistance at
the various interfaces. Serviceability friction factors of 10% at steel/steel and 33% at
steel/concrete interfaces are assumed so that the bolts are only required to take the
balance
n.Hb = (Hxy - uassist. Vcoex)
The importance of checking Vcoex is self-evident and light structures subject to vibration or
earthquake may also need review. The top attachment bolts of large movement HPT/SG
bearings should be checked at the limit of movement as an eccentric bolt group, and
additional bolts provided accordingly.
Standard SGL and FF bearings are offered with ±50 mm movement in the principal
direction of movement and ±20mm in the transverse direction for SGT and FF bearings.
(While a small reserve movement is built in, it is up to the designer to specify ultimate
movement requirements). Larger (or smaller) movements can be achieved by increasing
(or decreasing) the top plate length, C (and width, in the case of FF bearings) Top
attachment bolt centres (CC×DD) should also be amended in the general case.
Note that this movement range can be weighted more to one side by introducing a preset,
e.g. a standard ±50mm bearing preset ±20mm will accommodate a +30, -70mm movement
range (positive presets and movement assumed in the direction of expansion, away from
point of fixity) In the case of HPT/SG bearings, the standard lateral clearance to the guides
is ±1mm, although this can be amended if required.
Standard bearings have rotation capacities varying from 0.030 rads for the smaller sizes to
0.015 rads for the larger sizes. Larger (and smaller) rotations can be provided by amending
the rubber pad thickness and other modifications as necessary (Special designs are
available to 0.200 rads capacity)
We also recommend that the designer considers the premature rotation due to installation
tolerances as well as the individual rotations during the construction stages e.g. Especially
precast post-tensioned structures to ensure that the design rotation at SLS (or service
condition) is not exceeded resulting in the over straining of the confined elastomer.
This varies with pad dimensions, but is generally less than A/50. Designers will note that
this is considerably superior to simple laminated Elastomeric bearings. Typically (A/6 ± ∆ )
or more.
6. DEFINITIONS / TERMINOLOGIES
TERM LIMIT STATE DEFINITION UNITS
Vmax Serviceability Ultimate Maximum Vertical Load Capacity (SLS)(Vult = 1.5 Vmax) kN
Rmax Serviceability Ultimate Maximum rotation capacity (SLS) Rult =1.5 Rmax rads
For ease of reference, we recommend that design engineers specify the full bearing part number as
per example below:
The full part number for examples [i] and [iv] are:
[i] Hercules Pot-Type Bearing, HPT - A /SGL 2000/100/0
[iv] Hercules Pot-Type Bearing, HPT - E /SGT 5000/0/20
This denotes a HERCULES Pot-Type Bearing under "A Series" in the form of Sliding Guided
Longitudinally and "E Series" in the from of Sliding Guided Transversely.
[i] Maximum vertical load is 200 kN [iv] Maximum vertical load is 5000 kN
Total Longitudinal Movement is 100mm Total Longitudinal Movement is 0mm
Total Transverse movement is 0mm Total Transverse movement is 20mm
8. NOMENCLATURE
The above design forms will be followed by 'U' when uplift restraint is required e.g. SGU.
9. ATTACHMENT ALTERNATIVES
Several options are available for both top and bottom plates.
Up to 1500kN capacity (Vmax) sockets can be used without exceeding the 20 MPa mean
pressure limit, i.e. Attachment plates are optional.
TABLE 6.2
Bolt Size Standard Dowels Standard
M12 GR 8.8 12 25 25 100 25 100
M16 GR 8.8 16 30 32 130 32 130
M20 GR 8.8 20 35 40 160 40 160
M24 GR 8.8 24 45 45 180 45 180
M30 GR 8.8 30 55 50 220 50 220
M36 GR 8.8 36 65 62 250 62 250
M36 GR 12.9 42 75 75 300 75 300
Note that in some cases standard dowels and sockets must be amended to provide uplift against
overturning
The sketch below indicates SIGN CONVENTIONS and TERMINOLOGY for the case of preset and
skew rotation. REFERENCE AXES are also shown, S-T for the bearings and X-Y for the bridge or
structure (at that location) The sketch indicates the particular case of the direction of slide
(S) being parallel to the direction of traffic (X) of the highway bridge and the skew rotation of
the bearing the same as that for the abutment or pier in question. In general, this may not be
the case.
Hercules Pot-Type bearings are manufactured to close tolerance by trained technicians working
in clean conditions. To obtain the required performance from bearings it is imperative that they
are properly handled at the construction site and installed with the same care as when they were
assembled in the factory. The following notes will assist those responsible for specifying and
supervising the installation of structural bearings.
Hercules Pot-type Bearings shall be installed to specified plan alignment to within ±3mm of
the correct position. They are to be set level and parallel within a tolerance of 1 in 200 in
any direction.
11.2 Presetting
If the bearings are designed with preset [e.g. Where once only large movements may occur
during stressing operations or skew angle of the sub-structure relative to superstructure],
design engineers should specify this as a design requirement and should only be carried
out in factory prior to delivery.
11.3 Storage
Hercules Pot-type bearings are protected from contamination under normal working
conditions by an efficient sealing system. Care should be taken in storage to prevent
contamination and damage to the working surfaces.
Transportation brackets are fitted to all Hercules Pot-Type bearings to ensure the working
surfaces are maintained in close contact before and during installation. The brackets are
normally painted RED and should not be used for slinging or suspending bearings beneath
beams.
Due to the unpredictable conditions during transportation or handing on site, the alignment
and presetting (if applicable) of the assembly should be checked against the drawing. Do
not endeavor to rectify on site. The bearings should be returned to Hercules or when
practical, a Hercules engineer should be informed to inspect or reassemble.
Bearing must be supported on a flat rigid plinth. Bottom attachment plates must be
machined flat and smooth to meet exactly with the bearings upper and lower faces.
Bearing plinths may also be grouted on epoxy or non-shrink grout or by dry packing.
Whichever system is preferred, it is of EXTREME IMPORTANCE that the final bedding is
free from high or hard spots, shrinkage, voids, etc. Unless specified otherwise all bearings
especially its PTFE sliding faces must be installed in a horizontal plane.
Large bearings which are too heavy to be lifted by hand, should be properly lifted with lifting
facility e.g. Crane, forklift, etc. Correct installation of bearings is vital for its performance.
Too often, expensive remedial works are required as a result of inadequate specification or
sub-standard site supervision during bearing installation. Bearings should only be loaded
when the grout plinth has gained sufficient strength.
All interfaces between the bearing top slide plate and form work should be protected and
sealed with masking tape or alike. Owing to the loading effects of a wet concrete mass, the
bearing top plates should be propped to prevent rotation and plate distortion. Free Float or
Sliding Guided bearings are especially vulnerable in this respect.
We recommend to the design engineers that all pot-type bearings be incorporated with
attachment plates for ease of removal without damaging any structural parts of the bridge
including the grout plinths.
All transportation brackets are temporary. Unless special bracketing has been specified, all
transit brackets are NOT designed to take any forces except the self weight of the bearings
and are only to be removed under engineer's instruction.
Touch-up paint [finish coat] can be supplied in small tins by Hercules in the event where the
paint system has been damaged during transit.
FREE FLOAT
SLIDING GUIDED BEARINGS,
FIXED BEARINGS, HPT/FX BEARINGS,
HPT/SG
HPT/FF
Brg. Btm. Top Brg. Btm. Top Brg. Btm. Top Brg. Btm. Top Brg. Btm. Top
Vertical
Wt. Atmt Atmt. Wt. Atmt Atmt Wt. Atmt Atmt Wt. Atmt Atmt Wt. Atmt. Atmt.
Load(kN)
Wto Plate Plate Wto Plate Plate Wto Plate Plate Wto Plate Plate Wto Plate Plate
(kg) Wt1 Wt2 (kg) Wt1 Wt2 (kg) Wt1 Wt2 (kg) Wt1 Wt2 (kg) Wt1 Wt2
(kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg) (kg)
300 12 5 7 10 3 5 23 5 9 16 3 7 12 3 7
500 17 6 8 13 4 7 31 6 12 21 4 8 16 4 8
750 26 11 14 21 8 14 47 11 21 38 8 15 30 8 15
1000 33 13 17 25 9 16 61 13 25 45 9 17 36 9 17
1250 37 15 20 31 10 18 75 15 27 52 10 19 42 10 19
1500 48 24 25 38 13 23 94 24 36 62 13 21 51 13 21
1750 54 25 28 45 15 22 104 25 40 73 15 24 60 15 24
2000 63 28 32 55 16 25 120 28 45 88 16 28 73 16 28
2500 77 48 51 67 27 41 169 48 69 110 27 42 91 27 42
3000 98 52 57 82 31 46 195 52 78 133 31 48 111 31 48
3500 116 57 66 101 38 56 226 57 90 173 38 56 146 38 56
4000 157 65 74 126 43 62 266 65 100 198 43 62 168 43 62
5000 169 103 121 152 62 101 332 103 147 239 62 83 205 62 83
6000 239 123 140 183 77 124 415 123 170 285 77 97 245 77 97
7000 304 149 159 221 93 150 469 149 196 348 93 109 303 93 109
8000 358 173 182 280 108 174 553 173 223 421 108 122 370 108 122
9000 358 199 200 327 141 194 636 199 246 479 141 135 419 141 135
10000 425 215 216 376 172 210 701 215 258 520 172 167 457 172 167
12500 597 261 263 522 232 256 965 261 315 727 232 226 643 232 226
15000 733 339 308 641 340 300 1168 339 371 911 339 292 88 339 292
17500 770 440 362 811 401 355 1351 440 415 1191 400 343 163 400 343
20000 1074 539 411 968 540 399 1602 539 471 1392 539 431 1245 539 431
25000 1418 791 577 1373 792 540 2193 791 628 1895 791 579 1702 791 579
30000 1895 1061 811 1828 1062 763 2818 1061 877 2462 1061 814 2219 1061 814
SPECIFICATION
CONTENTS
1 GENERAL 13
1.1 Description 13
1.2 Design and Applicable Codes 13
1.3 Manufacturer 13
2 INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED 13
4 PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 14
4.1 Stainless steel 14
4.2 P.T.F.E. (Poly Tetra Fluoro Ethylene) 14
4.3 Elastomer 14
5 INSPECTION OF BEARINGS 15
6 TESTING OF BEARINGS 15
6.1 General 15
6.2 Test Loads 15
6.3 Test for Coefficient Friction 15
6.4 Friction Coefficient of Sliding Surfaces 16
6.5 Inspection 16
7 TEST CERTIFICATES 16
8 CORROSION PROTECTION 16
10 INSTALLATION 17
11 BEARING REPLACEMENT 17
12 MAINTENANCE PROGRAM 17
12.1 Painting 17
12.2 Cleaning 17
12.2.1 Movement 17
12.2.2 Dirt or Moisture 17
1. GENERAL
1.1 Description
The work specified in this sub-section includes the design, manufacture, supply and
installation of Hercules Engineering Pot-type Bearings or approved equivalent.
Each pot-type bearing shall consist of disc of elastomer confined in a steel pot inverted over a
piston to allow self-draining of water. The horizontal movement if required shall be provided
be means of a P.T.F.E pad sliding against a smooth, truly plane stainless steel mating
surface.
Unless otherwise specified in this specification, all bearing shall be designed, manufactured
and installed in accordance to the requirements of Part 9 of BS 5400 and bearing schedule
provided on the drawing.
1.3 Manufacturer
The bearing manufacturer proposed as supplier for the bearings shall have NOT less than 10
years successful experience in manufacturing similar type and capacity bearings. The
proposed bearing manufacturer must also be accredited to Quality Assurance ISO 9001.
2. INFORMATION TO BE SUBMITTED
The Contractor shall supply the following information for each bearing type:
Each bearing shall be proportioned so that at the maximum vertical load shown on the
drawings, the average pressure on the Elastomeric disc does not exceed 40 MPa. The
dimensions of the elastomeric disc shall be such that, at the maximum vertical strain, the
design rotation must be achieved.
The PTFE pad shall have minimum thickness of 4mm and a maximum thickness of
6mm. The PTFE pad shall be adhesive bonded and restrained by recessing it into the
backing material to a depth of half the thickness of the PTFE.
Two-lip wiper seal shall be incorporated around the perimeter of the PTFE to protect the
PTFE from dirt ingress and excessive draining of lubricant.
The mating surface shall consist of approved stainless steel sheet. The sliding bearing design
of the stainless steel shall comply with the following requirements:
a) Stainless steel sliding surface shall completely cover the PTFE surface in all operating
positions of the bearing.
b) Stainless steel sliding surface shall be positioned so that the sliding movement causes
the dirt and dust accumulation to fall from the surface of the stainless steel without
contaminating the PTFE.
The backing material to the PTFE and mating surface shall be sufficiently rigid to ensure the
PTFE layer is uniformly loaded. The average pressure on the PTFE layer shall not exceed 45
MPa under the maximum load.
Where guides are provided on bearings to resist transverse forces, these shall be faced with
fixed PTFE or similar material.
4. PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS
The stainless steel used in the manufacture of the sliding surface shall be Grade 316 S16.
The resin used in the manufacture of PTFE sliding pads shall be 100 % virgin material with
a relative density of 2.13 to 2.23 and durometer hardness of 50 to 65.
4.3 Elastomer
The physical properties of the compounded and cured elastomeric material specified for
Hercules Engineering in Table A shall strictly be complied with and tested for in the event
that the contractor proposes an alternative equivalent.
Contractor shall submit three samples to be tested from every independently mixed batch
or less of mixed elastomeric material and each sample shall meet the requirements
specified.
5. INSPECTION OF BEARINGS
Each bearing shall be dismantled and visually inspected by the Engineer, at the manufacturer's
works, prior to the delivery.
6. TESTING OF BEARINGS
6.1 General
One representative bearing selected by the Engineer from every 10 bearings, or part
thereof, of each size and type of bearings delivered at one time, shall be tested. The cost of
this testing shall be borne by the Contractor.
Testing shall be carried out at a laboratory approved by the Engineer and the method of
testing the bearings shall be subject to the approval of the Engineer. The equipment for
testing bearings shall be capable of determining loads to an accuracy of ±3% and
deflections to ±1%. Where necessary, to achieve the specified accuracy for testing,
equipment shall be calibrated and test results corrected accordingly. All testing shall be
carried out in the presence of the Engineer of his representative, who shall be given at least
one week prior notice of the test.
Bearings shall be loaded in compression to 1.5 times the maximum vertical load shown on
drawings and the load shall be maintained for a minimum of two minutes. Bearings which
are required to resist lateral forces shall be further tested to 1.5 times the lateral load stated
on the drawings. The load shall be maintained for two minutes.
In addition to testing to the requirements of clause 6.2 for vertical and lateral forces, the
coefficient of friction of sliding surfaces of sliding bearings shall be determined. The value of
the coefficient of friction shall be taken as the average result of three (3) tests and shall be
determined for both maximum and minimum vertical loads shown on the drawings. Friction
tests shall be performed at room temperature.
The friction coefficients of the tests with sliding surface NOT lubricated and then later
lubricated with the lubricant to be used in service shall be recorded.The bearings may be
given two preliminary sliding runs under the load prior to talking the test readings. The
friction coefficient of the sliding surfaces NOT lubricated shall NOT exceed the valued given
in Table B for the relevant stresses on the PTFE surface. Values shall be interpolated for
immediate bearing pressures.
TABLE B
Bearing Pressure 5 MPa 15 MPa 20 MPa 30 MPa or greater
Friction Coefficient 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03
6.5 Inspection
After testing, the stainless steel shall be checked for flatness. The bond to the backing plate
shall be unaffected. The PTFE shall be free from mechanical damage. The elastomeric pad
shall show no damage. For compliance, tested bearings shall show no apparent surface
flaws.
7. TEST CERTIFICATES
The Contractor shall furnish certified Test Reports, Material Certificates and a Certificate of
Compliance for each bearing.
8. CORROSION PROTECTION
All steel edges shall be chamfered 2mm before treatment of protective coating. The protective
treatment for the exposed parts of bearings shall be painted by sand blasting to Class 2.5,
followed by the application of Inorganic Zinc-In-Silicate undercoat (75µm); exposed edges shall
have a further two coats of Epoxy MIO (100µm each). All paint coats shall be factory applied prior
to assembly of the bearings.
All cast in sockets, washers, screws and bolts shall be hot-dip galvanized.
Each pot bearing shall be assembled at the plant, marked for identification and delivered to
the construction site as a complete unit. Each bearing shall be marked to indicate the
normal position of the bearing and the principal direction of slide in the case of sliding
bearing. Permanent tags indicating name of manufacturer, year of manufacture, bearing
type and design capacities of the bearing shall be installed on each bearing.
During handling, transport, storage and installation, bearings shall be kept clean and free
from contaminants and other deleterious effects.
10. INSTALLATION
All bearings which have been pre-assembled with skew angle, preset, if required and shall
not be dismantled, except with the prior approval of the consultant. If for any reason the bearing
has to be dismantled, it shall be done under specialist supervision and the manufacturer's
assistance shall be sought.
All bearings shall be installed in accordance to the manufacturer's instructions and under the
supervision of the bearing specialist from the manufacturer.
The grout used for setting the cast in sockets and bearing seating shall be high strength non-
2
shrink cementations grout, minimum strength of 50 N/mm ……. at 28 days.
The bearings shall be installed without concrete or dirt on the slide faces, and with all
components horizontal.
All bearings shall be installed in such a manner that they can be replaced sometime in the future
subject to a limiting vertical lift of the superstructure of 5 mm. All bearings shall be designed with
necessary suitable handling attachments to the bearings to facilitate the replacement process.
Replacement would require jacking space. All bearing shall be designed such that the attachment
bolts, having jacked up the superstructure, can be removed and the bearing would be able to
slide out horizontally.
The superstructure shall be designed such that when it subject to 5mm vertical lift during
replacement of bearings, would not cause excessive strain of cracks.
12.1 Painting
The bearing shall require painting every 20 years. However, if the bearing shows any sign
of corrosion during inspection, the engineer should be informed so that the bearing
can be repainted.
12.2 Cleaning
Cleaning of dirt or moisture on the surface of stainless steel should be performed once
every five (5) years.
12.2.1 Movement
Any dirt or moisture on the surface of the stainless steel should be cleaned during
each inspection.
With a successful service record for over 3½ decades, HERCULES LAMINATED ELASTOMERIC
BEARINGS are finding ever increasing application in today’s construction industry. Although used
extensively in Bridges, bearing pads are being specified in a wide variety of applications where flexible
structural support and / or vibration isolation is required. The typical application range is from concrete
buildings and parking garages to heavy industrial equipment, storage tanks and pipe supports. Their
popularity is understandable in view of the following advantages:
1. BEARING FUNCTION
2. STANDARDS
Plain un – reinforced pads are simple rectangular blocks of rubber that are hot molded individually, cut from
large molded sheets or extruded and cut to length.
Steel reinforced bearings consist of horizontal laminated of steel plate molded as a complete unit under
pressure and heat. With the exception of top and bottom dowel holes the steel plates are completely
embedded and bonded on both sides to the Elastomer. The bond between the steel shims and the
Elastomer is formed during vulcanization.
Hercules Elastomeric Bearings can be designed and manufactured to the dimensional tolerances using
Natural Rubber or Neoprene to the requirement of Quality Management Systems MS ISO 9001 : 2000 and
the following Standards:
BS 5400: PART – 9
AASTHO
Austoroads ‘92
MS 671
JIS (JRA)
3. MATERIAL
ELASTOMER
Elastomeric Bearings have no moving parts to perform their required functions. Instead, they achieve this
through deformation of the Elastomer. Obviously then, the properties of the Elastomer largely determine the
behavior of the bearing.
Although a wide variety of elastomers are available, only two types are allowed in Bridge bearings.
Elastomers with less than 100% of the above material is referred to as “Commercial Grade”
Hercules Elastomeric Bearing Pads use only “Bridge Bearing” quality elastomers with Shore A Hardness of
approximately 50 – 70 durometer and can be specified to meet the current material requirements of
specified bridge design standards.
Elastomeric bearings can be used at temperatures ranging from -30o C to +50o C though it can work at +70o
C for short periods.
STEEL
The steel used for reinforcing plates confirm to BS 1449 / BS 4360 or its equivalent with a minimum shim
thickness of 2 mm.
In cases where a very low friction coefficient is required, virgin PTFE can be either bonded to the top of the
bearing or recessed and bonded to a intermediate steel plate and then mated with a stainless steel surface
to accept both vertical loads and horizontal movements.
MARINE FENDERS
Cell or Cone Type – HCF SERIES
1. GENERAL INTRODUCTION
With successful service record dating back to 1972, HERCULES Elastomeric Energy Absorbing Devices
(eg HVB) have been widely used worldwide in today’s construction industry although used extensively in
bridge structures, HERCULES Energy Absorbing Devices are also specified in marine structures and
other applications where Hercules Fenders (HF) and vibration isolation (HVB) are required.
Hercules Cell Fenders (HCF) are typically installed against the face of marine facility for the purpose of
attenuating the forces inherent in arresting the motion of berthing vessels safety
2. DESIGN CONCEPT
Hercules Cell Fender (HCF) is specially modeled as a 3-dimensional elastomeric device with Excellent
Energy Absorption (E ) at minimum Rated Reaction Force (R ). The elastomeric section is vulcanized
onto mild steel mounting plates on both ends. It is designed such that the solid elastomeric element
deflects radically to allow multi-directional dispersion of energy while elastomeric element maintains its
geometrical stability. The HCF design incorporates other features for durable performance and design
advantage:
a) Higher Energy Absorption E at minimum Rate Reaction Force R
b) Uniform performance at multi-direction contact
c) Reduced Frictional Force by attachment of PE ng pads on Frontal Frame
d) Hull is not stained by the carbon content of rubber since no direct contact
e) Superior performance at larger berthing angles
f) Uniform deflection under Shear Force
g) Compact Geometry shape allows economic design of support structures
h) Excellent corrosion Protection on exposed steel components
i) Simplified connection detail allows easy site installation
j) Requires lesser maintenance compared with conventional type fenders
HERCULES Rubber Fenders can be designed and manufactured to the dimensional tolerances using
natural rubber or neoprene to the requirements of Quality Management System MS ISO 9001 : 2000 and
the following standards: -
• BS 5400 : PART 9
• AASHTO
• Australian Standards
• JIS, etc
4. MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
Generally all proposed materials are equivalent to BS, JIS ASTM & etc. All material will be new and
unused, with no reclaimed material incorporated in the finished fenders
ELASTOMER
The marine fenders have no moving parts to perform their required functions. Instead, they achieve this
energy absorption through deformation of the elastomer. Therefore, the properties of the elastomer largely
determine the behavior of the fenders.
Although a wide variety of elastomers are available, only two types are allowed for use on marine fenders:
a) Nr, natural rubber (100% virgin natural polyisoprene)
b) Cr, neoprene (100% virgin synthetic polychloroprene)
Each of these materials has its advantages. Polyisoprene (Natural Rubber) does not stiffen as drastically at
low temperatures. Polychloroprene (Neoprene) will exhibit more creep but has a greater resistance to
ozone and chemical deterioration.
The mechanical properties of Hercules Fenders after tested according to the specified standards/methods,
will comply with project relevant requirements
Table 1
Physical Properties of Rubber
Relevant Testing
Property Unit Requirement Similar Standards
Standard And Conditions
Tensile JIS K 6301 item 3 Dumbell ISO37
Kg/cm min. 160
Strength No. 3 ASTM S412
Before Elongation % min. 350 BS903 A2
Aging ISO2783
JIS K 6301 item 5 A type
Hardness Deg. max. 77 ASTM D2240
tester
BS903 A26
Change in JIS K 6301 item 6 Dumbell ISO188
not less than 80%
Tensile % No. 3 70°C x 96 hrs aging ASTM D573
of original value
Strength through Air Heating BS903 A19
Change in not less than 80%
After %
Elongation of original value
Aging
Original value +8 JIS K 6301 item 5 A type
Hardness Deg.
deg. max. tester durometer
Alt. ASTM D2240 shore A
min.
Kg/cm
30
ASTM D395
Tear resistance % min. 30 JIS K 6301 item 10 70°C x 22 hrs heat
treatment
Compression set BS903 A9
Abrasion Max. 1.5 Method-C 3000 revolutions ASTM D1149
cc
Resistance Ozone No visible cracks JIS K 6301 cracking Elongation 20%, 40° x
Resistance 100 hrs
All mild steel products used for frontal panel & mounting of the rubber fenders are structural mild steel plate
and flats [weldable ] of Grade 43A to BS4360 / SS400 /ASTM A709 / ASTM A36 A570 or equivalent.
UHMW PE PADS
UHMW PE pads are low friction pads bolted to the frontal frame of fender. The PE pad has no more than
0.2 coefficient of friction. It prevents the ship hull from being damaged by the steel panel and also protects
the elastomer in fender assembly.
PE has shore D Durometer hardness of 65±5. In the event of damage, these pads can easily be replaced
by removing the attachment bolts.
For the case of anchorage & attachment bolts, stainless steel & Gr 8.8 or Gr 12.9 are available. The
following details show the proposed accessories of Hercules Cell Fenders:
1. APPLICATION
2. IMPORTANT NOTE
Compression seals of this type cannot be relied upon to provide a 100% seal. The quality of the
concrete nosings cannot always be guaranteed and the distance that the joint opens up cannot
always be accurately predetermined. For these reasons it is always wise to provide a back-up
seal in critical applications. HERCULES ENGINEERING has a range of more sophisticated
designs available should these be required.
3. MATERIAL
HN is extruded from a high quality EPDM synthetic rubber having excellent ozone and ultra-violet
resistance. It is tough, abrasion resistant and has low permanent compression.
4. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Great care should be taken at the design stage to select a seal capable of accommodating the
expected joint movements. Table 7.1 lists the range of sizes available together with their
movement capability. When detailing the joint configuration the designer should ensure that all
columns, parapets etc. are kept well clear of the expansion joint to allow easy installation of the
seals.
In general, the joint width, at the time of installation, should be specified by the Engineer (within
the limits given in the table) to take account of all expected movement of the structure, whether
due to shrinkage, creep, elastic movements, temperature etc.
In concrete construction, the joint width, at the time of casting, should be specified taking into
account the additional movements between casting and time of installation. We recommend that
the seal be installed as late as possible in the construction programmed to minimize the creep
and shrinkage effects.
5. JOINT PREPATATION
5.1 Check that the correct size of seal has been specified and that the joint has been formed to
the width shown on the plans.
5.2 Formwork for joints must be smooth and continuous. If polystyrene is used, it should be
faced with a smooth adhesive tape or plastic sheeting.
5.3 After the concrete has cured the faces should be carefully inspected and any holes or
cracks filled with epoxy mortar. If the faces are of very poor quality it maybe better to cut
back the joint faces with a masonry saw.
5.4 When steel nosings are specified, any welds should be ground back smooth and the steel
either grit blasted and primed or galvanized. All dust and dirt should be cleaned off with
solvent before fitting the seal.
6. SEAL INSTALLATION
6.1 Where possible seals should be installed in one continuous length. Should joining on site
be necessary, the seal should be cut square, degreased and bonded with Hercules Type
HCB adhesive.
6.2 We do not recommend priming the joint faces before installing the seal. This is especially
important if a gun grade sealant is applied on top of the NEOFERMA.
6.3 It will be easier if two people install the seal - one pushing the seal into the joint and the
other coming along behind with the installation tool.
6.4 HERCULES NEOFERMA, HN seals can be bent into quite small radius curves but
sometimes at kerbs and walls it may be necessary to cut a slit in the back of the seal. This
slit should be made in such a way that at least two sealing lips are left are left intact.
Hercules Cover Plates are desired to offer modern architects with the flexibility of choice to incorporate
custom-designed cover plates for structural expansion joints in buildings. The following materials can be
custom-designed to provide a new dimension of elegance.
This material is commonly preferred as a more economical solution of the cover pates for slab
ceilings at car parks and columns or walls at enclosed areas. M.S. cover plates can be designed
in various thickness and widths. This type of cover pates can also be bent to suit different corners
or steps. All cover plates are supplied with corrosion protection and different colors.
Aluminum cover plates with a wide range of sizes & profiles can be extruded to suit the design
requirements. All cover plates can also be anodized to our standard natural, bronze and black
color. Other colors can also be provided with power coating if required.
Cover plates using Stainless sheet/plates are desired to provide a reflection of lasting elegance.
SS cover plates Gr. 304 can be custom made in different design finishes and patterns by hairline
and mirror shine etching.
This is provided to fulfill the common demand for expansion Joint covers. Joint covers using
thermoplastics can be extruded in different colors & profiles to suit the architect's requirements.
Please contact your local representative for custom-design solutions for different situations & constraints.
Hercules Engineering single element joints are used where a robust, water-tight expansion joint is required
in highway bridges, parking stations, access ramps and a variety of other applications. Our Engineers are
available at both design and construction stages to assist with the design and installation details of the
joints.
The series 13 joints are fabricated from steel angles or blades and supplied in two main
anchorage configurations depending on whether they are required for heavy or light traffic.
Any design of anchors should be integrated with the concrete reinforcement provide
maximum resistance to traffic loads.
Table 9.1 - Different size sealing elements in this series cater for movement up to 100mm.
Series 13 joints can be supplied to cater for curb, footpath and median details. Typical
installations are as shown below (Fig 2.)
Treatment of a skewed joint is also indicated; where an adjustment to the skew length of the joint
is necessary to ensure that the joint is long enough to clear the cover plates. While this detail
minimizes the encroachment into the parapet, the designer should pay particular attention to this
area in the case of high skew angles.
The design of the edge beams can be varied to suit local preferences and particular applications.
Two of such options are shown below. These are slightly less rigid to install but have the advantage
of easier concreting.
The steel angles of the joint leave our factory fully assembled (typically in 6 m lengths). Two
alternative methods are available for installation, depending on the construction sequence and
ease of providing recesses in the deck and abutment.
In the following examples we have indicated an additional protection angle in the abutment, which
is a common detail and is best in stalled with the expansion joint
Notes
CORROSION PROTECTION
SPECIFICATIONS
Weight 76 kg/m
a. Deck joints shall be fabricated from steel to AS 3679 Grade 250 (steel angles or flat bar
blades, closed loop anchor bars and seal slot retainer) Hex bar anchors, Wherever
applicable, shall be to AS 1443 Gr. S1214. These shall be hot forged at 1000ºC-1300 ºC,
Followed by normalizing for 2 hours between 900 ºC-940 ºC and slow-cooling.
b. Steel angles, where provided, shall be drilled with vent holes at 300 crs to provide venting
of air and moisture during concreting to permit adequate compaction of concrete behind the
joints. Steel anchors (32×10 flat bar) shall be provided at 300 crs minimum in traffic areas.
c. Unless otherwise mentioned in the drawings, upturns shall be provided at the junctions
between curbs (or barriers) and deck which are usually the lowest point of the joint and
hence the most likely point of leakage. At these points, the seal retainer shall be turned
from solid to a uniform internal radius of 200mm nominal. This permits the seal element to
be inserted without any cuts to the seal element which will reduce the joint's water-
tightness.
d. Welding shall be carried out to AS 1554 and, prior to galvanizing, all weld splatter shall be
removed and the steelwork shall be grit blasted (to AS 1627.4 Grit Blast Class 2.5)
e. Galvanizing shall be carried out to AS 1650 but with a minimum zinc mass of 700g per m
(approximately 100m thickness) after which all dags shall be removed and the individual
lengths straightened to a tolerance of ±5mm over the entire length.
f. Joints shall be provided in (typically) six (6) metre modules, with bolted and dowelled water-
tight connections.
h. Before dispatch, the joints shall be fully assembled in the shop to confirm correct
manufacturing drawings.
i. Angle-nosing joints shall be installed with the top leg of the angle parallel to the
grade. Concrete (or asphalt) adjacent to the joint shall be 0 to 5mm higher than the joint.
j. Completed joints shall be warranted against anchorage failure or dislodgment of the seal
element for a period of 5 years from installation.
Hercules Finger Joints have been developed to fill the need for a heavy-duty expansion
joint with large movement capacity. This type of expansion joint has been adopted as
standard design for large movement expansion joint by many design authorities and
government agencies worldwide because of their low & easy maintenance features.
The proven design & performance of finger joints are internationally recognized & are being
installed in thousands of projects across the world for the last many years.
► Robust & Heavy-Duty Pre-tensioned cast in anchorage enables the joint to resist the high
horizontal braking and acceleration forces.
► Safe & Smooth Ride All fingers are tapered to accommodate differential
gradient across the joint due to settlement & etc.
► Low Replacement Rate All materials used in finger joint design are durable.
2.2.2 Material
Finger & Base Plates - Structural Mild Steel to BS 4360 or SG ductile Iron BS N4395 or BS
3692. Complete with non-skid profile on the running
surface.
Pre-tensioned Rods - M 20 Gr. 8.8 to BS 6349
Cast in Sleeve - PVC Extrusion
Watertight Membrane - Continuous hot-dipped galvanized sheet or Stainless Steel sheet.
Corrosion Protection - Hot-dip galvanized.
HFJ joints are usually delivered with preset to account for the movement range & time of
installation. There are more than one way to install Hercules Finger Joint depending on the
individual construction method is cast in situ or precast segments.
Method 1 -Installed in Concrete block out [preferred for cast in situ deck]
► Assemble finger elements to complete length of expansion joint outside the concrete recess using
the connection angles and suspension beam.
► Adjust and tighten the anchors prior to lowering the entire assembly into the block out.
► Lower the entire joint assembly into the block out.
► Adjust to the correct alignment & level. The top of the joint surface flush with the premix.
► Block the gap of expansion joint then pour concrete with careful vibration. Aggregate of approx.
16mm is recommended.
► Remove the finger elements to install the watertight membrane if required.
► Re-install the finger elements after fixing the watertight membrane.
► Stress the fixing rods when the concrete achieved 3,000 psi.
► Fill the counter-bole holes with pure hot bitumen or equivalent.
Method 2 - Installed WITHOUT Concrete block out [preferred for precast deck]
► Assemble the cast in anchorages to the desired centers & location using a timber template.
► Install the watertight membrane after the segments on both sides of the joint have been launched
in position.
► If required, use bedding mortar to level the seating location before placing the finger elements
► Stress the fixing rods when the concrete has achieved 3,000 psi.
► Fill the counter-bole holes with pure hot bitumen or equivalent.
If maintenance requires replacement of membrane of finger plates, this can easily be carried out
by de-tensioning the hold-down rods followed by removing 4-5 segments of finger plates in one
lane and allowing traffic to continue using other lanes without causing congestion.
Larger movements or movements other than the above can be custom-designed or by presetting the joint
to suit engineer's requirements.
2.3.1 Elastomeric seal elements shall be continuously extruded from Chloroprene rubber
and shall be supplied and fitted in one continuous length (without joins)
2.3.2 Concrete (or asphalt) adjacent to the joint shall be 0 to 5 higher than the joint
2.3.3 Corrosion protection for steel component shall be approved by the engineer.
Hercules range of expansion joint also meets the requirement of architects. This includes joints
designed to solve difficult problems with multi-directional movements and water-proofing
requirements. Hercules engineers are capable of providing custom designed joints using many
different materials e.g. Stainless Steel, extruded aluminum sections, brass and bronze with
different finishes to meet all architectural requirements. All Hercules expansion joint systems can
be incorporated with materials to provide fire protection.
Hercules Expansion Joint 'Type HAJ' is an aluminum deck joint which provides a light weight
alternative to the heavier available steel designs. They can be used for heavy traffic on bridges,
parking stations, access ramps and a variety of other applications.
Austroads Clause 4.14 recommends a maximum gap of 100mm at the ultimate limit
state. This is considered to be the maximum gap for providing a smooth and quiet ride.
We propose that the joint be installed at time of maximum expansion to minimize the
initial gap of the expansion joint. Austroads Clause 4.14.3 stipulates a minimum cross
2
section of anchors on each side of the joint of not less than 1600m per meter with a
spacing of anchors not exceeding 200mm. The Hercules expansion joint type HAJ
comprises of an aluminum section profiled to grip an extruded movement seal and
firmly secured with galvanized cast-in bolts.
INTRODUCTION
The HERCULES REINFORCED RUBBER JOINTS are designed according to UK Highways Agency
Department standard BD33/94. The joint consists of elastomeric molded panel which are reinforced with
internal reinforcement steel plates & sole plates. The elastomeric molded panel consists of chloroprene
rubber which is resist to ozone & oil. The joints are supplied in standard module length and assembled
between modules by tongued and grooved interlocking system. The panels to be bolted to the structural
deck by using anchor bolts.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
The HERCULES Reinforced Rubber Joints
consists of the following components which
the materials comply with the specification.
The elastomeric panel, internal reinforced
plate & sole plate shall comply with the following
materials specification:
INSTALLATION OF JOINT
The Hercules Reinforced Rubber Joint shall be designed to facilitate ease of installation and removal in the
future without damaging any of the permanent bridge structure. The Reinforced Rubber Joint shall be
installed according to manufacturer’s installation method statement.
The Elastomeric Panel shall comply to the following requirements which tested according to ASTM Test
Methods.
The Reinforced Rubber Joints designed for movement in the range from 50 mm. to 400 mm.
Total Movement
Hercules Part No.
(mm)
HRJ - 50 50
HRJ - 65 65
HRJ - 80 80
HRJ - 100 100
HRJ - 165 165
HRJ - 230 230
HRJ - 250 250
HRJ - 260 260
HRJ - 300 300
HRJ - 400 400
HERCULES Rubber Joint End details incorporated elastomeric retainer with upturn & down pipe for removal of
sand normally accumulated at the end of lower gradient during downpour.
Important Note:
Sand accumulated at end of Joints to be flush out through the downpipe. The purpose is to avoid accumulation
of sand at the end of joints which may be dangerous to motorist.
Structural Joint with Elastomeric Reinforced Panel System c/w Aluminum Anti-Skid Wear Plate
INTRODUCTION
The HERCULES REINFORCED RUBBER JOINTS C/W Aluminum Anti-Skid wear plate is designed to
allow for expansion from 50 mm. to 165 mm. The joint consists of elastomeric molded panel which are
reinforced with internal reinforcement steel plates & Aluminum Anti-Skid wear plate. The elastomeric
molded panel consists of chloroprene rubber which is resist to ozone & oil. The joints are supplied in
standard module length and assembled between modules by tongued and grooved interlocking system.
The panels to be bolted to the structural deck by using anchor bolts.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
The HERCULES Reinforced Rubber Joints
consists of the following components which
the materials comply with the specification.
The elastomeric panel, internal reinforced
plate & anti-skid wear plate shall comply with
the following materials specification:
INSTALLATION OF JOINT
The Hercules Reinforced Rubber Joint shall be designed to facilitate ease of installation and removal in the
future without damaging any of the permanent bridge structure. The Reinforced Rubber Joint shall be
installed according to manufacturer’s installation method statement.
The Elastomeric Panel shall comply to the following requirements which tested according to ASTM Test
Methods.
Construction Details
HRJ – 50, 65, 80, 100 & 165
HERCULES Rubber Joint End details incorporated elastomeric retainer with upturn & down pipe for removal of
sand normally accumulated at the end of lower gradient during downpour.
Important Note:
Sand accumulated at end of Joints to be flush out through the downpipc. The purpose is to avoid accumulation
of sand at the end of joints which may be dangerous to motorist.
INTRODUCTION
The HERCULES RUBBER WATERSTOPS are available in two types, i.e. dumbbell & center bulb shaped.
The waterstops are designed for joints in structures such as bridges & building. Hercules Rubber
Waterstops are formed or extruded as a continuous piece. Any required intersection can be cold or hot
vulcanized, as per site joining requirement.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
HERCULES waterstops are formed or extruded from
high quality Natural Rubber (NR) or Neoprene to suit the
projects requirements. It shall comply to the following
materials physical properties and specifications:
INSTALLATION OF WATERSTOPS
HERCULES waterstops can be pre-vulcanized to the required length and types of intersection prior to
installation at site. Hot & cold vulcanizing can also be performed at site, if required.
Part No. X, mm Y, mm Z, mm
INTRODUCTION
The HERCULES MODULAR JOINT consists of a modular with multiple elastomeric seal joint system. The
seal shall consist of high grade preformed neoprene elastomeric seal which shall be assembled in place by
steel edge and separation beams. For large movement, modular joint with swivel type support bars are
utilized especially in the case of restricted space.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
The modular joint consists of the following components
which the materials comply with the AASHTO specification.
The elastomeric seal, Structural steel, stainless steel & Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) shell comply to the
following material specification:
Structural Steel ASTM A588M, ASTM A572M Grade 345, ASTM A36M
Elastomeric Seal Refer to Table 2. Material Specification.
Stainless Steel ASTM A240 Type 304
Polytetrafluorethylene (PTFE) 100% virgin & conform to AASHTO LRFD
Bolts & Nuts AASHTO M164 & AASHTO M298 (Galvanising)
INSTALLATION OF JOINT
The Hercules Modular Joint are designed to facilitate ease of installation and removal in the future without
damaging any of the permanent bridge structure. The modular Joint shall be installed according to
manufacturer’s installation method statement.
The Elastomeric Seal shall comply to the following requirements which tested according to ASTM Test
Methods.
The Modular Joint was designed for large movement in the range from 160 mm. to 880 mm.
Movement Range:
Total Movement
Hercules Part No.
(mm)
HRJ - 160 160
HRJ - 240 240
HRJ - 320 320
HRJ - 400 400
HRJ - 480 480
HRJ - 560 560
HRJ - 640 640
HRJ - 720 720
HRJ - 800 800
HRJ - 880 880
Construction Details
PLAN VIEW
SECTION A – A SECTION B – B
• The maximum movement based on 80 mm. max. gap per seal and zero skew
Construction Details
PLAN VIEW
INTRODUCTION
The HERCULES COMPRESSIVE ELASTOMERIC SEAL (HRSJ) are manufactured from chloroprene
rubber which is specially designed to resist ozone and oil. The compression seal is specially designed with
two lateral flaps 50 mm. wide/each to allow anchorage to the existing concrete. The center multi-celled
body specially designed to absorb impact load associated with such as parking deck applications.
MATERIAL SPECIFICATION
HERCULES compressive elastomeric seal (HRSJ) are formed or extruded from high quality chloroprene
rubber or other materials to suit the projects requirement. It shall comply with the following materials
physical properties specification:
The Elastomeric seal shall comply with the following physical properties requirements:
INSTALLATION
The Compression Seal (HRSJ) Series was designed for large movement in the range from 20 mm. to 125
mm.
Please contact our sales representative (+603 – 61566388) for special requirements
Hercules Engineering VIBRATION ISOLATION BEARING (HVB) and SPRING MOUNTS (HSM) are
designed to isolate structures and equipment from both internal and external vibrations.
1. STANDARD TYPES
HVB Bearings are generally constructed of natural rubber providing a durable, simple and cost
effective solution to most common vibration problems. Moderate static deflections are available
for HVB bearings (typically 5 to 15mm although other deflections cal also be supplied). Other
materials such as neoprene can be used e.g. In oily environments but natural rubber is the best
long-tern performer being least prone to hardening with time. Heavy loads (up to 2500kN and
more per bearing) can be accommodated with these bearings.
HSM Bearings are steel based springs with or without the addition of rubber for high frequency
isolation. These are used for optimum isolation performance albeit at greater expense. Static
deflections for HSM bearings can be as great as 50mm or more although 20 to 40mm is more
common. Loads tend to be much smaller typically 25kN per spring using helical springs in
clusters and 250kN per spring for disc springs.
2. APPLICATIONS
Hercules Engineering also supplies complete 'floating floors' for the above purposes with bearings
(generally HVB bearings), formwork, lateral buffers and perimeter compression seal.
3. DEFINITIONS
The following definitions are in accordance with BS 6177, “Selection and Use of Elastomeric bearings for
Vibration Isolation of Buildings”
Normal Load, The structure protected from vibration be it supported structure or foundation by
Vnorm introducing HVB rubber bearings, HSM steel springs, etc into the path.
Design Load, The expected load, kN neither over nor under-estimated during service.
Vmax (Eg.100% dead +20% live load) often but not necessarily gravitational in
nature.
The maximum load (SLS or ULS but usually SLS) experienced by the bearing
Progressive A Spring which becomes stiffer with increasing deflection (most springs are in this
Spring category)
Static
Deflection, xo The deflection of a spring, in mm, due to the normal load prior to creep
Tangent The tangent to the load- deflection curve at the load in question
Stiffness, kt
Dynamic The effective spring constant at the load in question for dynamic effects (compare
Stiffness, kd the slope of a small hysteresis ellipse or loop) This definition is in keeping with BS
6177-it should not be confused with (1/mobility) as rued by acoustic engineers
Natural Those at which the structure resonates each with a characteristic mode-shape
Frequencies
SDOF A single degree of freedom structure, single mode, single natural frequency (eg.
Structure Mass m on a spring k) Typical structures are multiple degree of freedom (MDOF)
Fundamental The lowest natural frequency of the structure (including whole body vibrations) For
Natural an SDOF structure under gravitational loading, fo= (1/2∏√( kd/m) =√( Co/Xo) where
Frequency, fo Co = a constant which varies with spring material and design ; Co varies ≈ 280 for
HSM bearings, 350-500 for HVB bearings
Transmissibility, Tr The vibration reduction across the bearing expressed as % of dB(at freq f) For a
SDOF structure, this is given approximately by Tr = {1/[(f/fo)^2-1]} For fo <<f,
Tr≈( fo/f)2≈( Co/Xo)/ f2 (eg.f=28Hz, fo = 7Hz; Co ≈ 400 requiring Xo = 8.2 say 9mm
and Tr ≈7% or -23dB or 23dB reduction
Insertion Loss The vibration reduction at a sensor due to the presence of the
Bearings (s) ie. The ratio of amplitude with, to that without, the addition of
bearings in% of dB (at freq f)
Shear Modes Shear stiffness can also be relevant to other modes of vibration
Of Vibration
4. PRINCIPLES
Most vibration isolation bearings are required to support a large dead load with considerable
deflection and a further minute dynamic deflection caused by a dynamic force.
The vibration is dependent at least for the simplified SDOF model above, on a low transmissibility
of vibration at the points of support to or from the supported mass at the frequency (ies) in
question, this in turn on a low dynamic stiffness, and this in turn on:
The low (fundamental) natural frequency, fo of the system at the load in question
and/or
The high static deflection, Xo of the spring under that load
Full consideration of all possible vibration modes is required and compromise may be necessary.
Minimum air gaps must also be considered. The choice and specification of vibration isolation
bearings is usually left to an acoustic or vibration engineer.
The same principle is true for lateral buffer bearings although these may not be fully compressed
to their 'static deflection' in operation. However Xo, Vnorm and Vmax cab still be specified in this
case, more in the interests of specifying stiffness and a strength than in the literal definition of
these terms.
5. STANDARD DESIGNS
While HVB and HSM bearings can be custom designed for a comprehensive range of (Xo and/or)
fo values, we offer standard designs for HVB bearings only and then only in the 7Hz series, viz:
Obviously these represent only a small sample of bearing designs available and acoustic
designers should check with our design staff for other choices and design requirements.
6. NOMENCLATURE
In the event that a custom designed bearing is required to meet a specified Xo without reference
to fo (or vice versa) then the nomenclature can be abbreviated to, say HVB/100/9mm (or
HVB/100/7Hz) provided that there was no confusion on the other parameters.
7. TESTING
HVB and HSM bearings have been used widely and have been subjected to exhaustive testing
including:
Bump tests and variable speed shaker tests with full frequency response analysis and
Dynamic stiffness tests at a variety of frequencies
Creep tests (where they are well within the BS 6177 guidelines), Physical property tests,
accelerated aging and ozone tests to BS 6177
Most vibration problems, encountered by structural engineers, involve structures which are
too flexible and which are usually stiffened to reduce their vulnerability to dynamic forces
(i.e. High tuned) A bridge subjected to marching induced vibrations is a classic example.
However in the case of vibration isolation solutions which incorporate additional springs
(the low tuned isolation case) the aim is to reduce the stiffness and achieve the same goal
of limiting the dynamic deflections. For example an acoustic or vibration engineer may
specify bearings aimed at reducing the fundamental natural frequency f o to 7 Hz with a
static deflection xo of around 9mm. This may present a problem to the structural engineer
who is required to design his structure to:
8.1.1 Accommodate these movements in slabs and beams framing into this point and in
all walls which could potentially bridge the partition between isolated and non
isolated structure.
8.1.3 Provide rigidity and strength against horizontal loads (including bucking stability)
Hence, it is not uncommon for the vibration isolation design to become a compromise
between flexibility requirements of the one hand and rigidity requirements on the other.
8.2 Pre-compression
Pre-compression of the bearings can reduce the problem of large deflections. In this case
the bearings can be delivered pre-clamped by bolts between top and bottom pre-
compression plates so that half the total static deflection is built in (Fig. 1). Only when the
column load reaches the pre-compression load will the bearings commence to deflect
significantly so halving the problem. However access must be provided to cut and/or
remove the bolts prior to the bearing isolators going into service.
8.3 Creep
Creep is another matter which may exacerbate the above deflection problem in the long
term. All rubber bearings will creep under load. Creep tests on HVB bearings indicate an
asymptotic increase in deflection to a further 20 - 25 %approximately of the initial static
deflection (i.e. An additional 2mm beyond the X0 value of 8mm in the above example)
Creep monitoring measurements points are sometimes specified in critical locations.
HVB and HSM bearings are relatively soft against lateral loading and for this reason lateral
buffers may be necessary e.g. For resiliently mounted swimming pools. These bearings
also assist the capacity of the main support bearings to support vertical load since
they reduce their tendency to buckle
Fire protection is another matter which must be taken into account in the initial design of the
bearing locations. One suggested arrangement in shown in Fig.2 which provides for a full
four hour fire resistance rating (FRR) and is based on the ceramic wool option which is
economical and proven. Lesser fire ratings can be of simpler design.
BS 6177 recommends that structures on resilient bearings be also provided with fail safe
devices in the event of fire or similar failure of a bearing. Fig.2 indicates such fail safe
supports around the periphery of the bearings.
8.7 Clearance
Clearance above fail safe supports must be carefully considered to provide an adequate
safety margin against contact and acoustic ' shorting-out' The initial vertical gap must
provide clearance for the static deflection (e.g. xo = 9mm plus an allowance for xmax (3mm)
plus tolerances on imposed loads both in the short and long term and on bearing
stiffness(say and additional 3mm)creep (say 3mm) and if possible a further 15mm margin
for a total of 33mm say 35mm in this case. Formwork deflections have not been allowed for
in this calculation and should be minimized or prevented.
8.8 Replacement
BS 6177 also recommends that provision be made for future jacking positions in the event
of removal. These can be provided either between or beside bearings on columns
or on separate temporary structures if this is not convenient. Adhesives used to bond
bearings into position should not be so strong as to prevent subsequent removal.
HVB - 7 Hz SERIES
TABLE 10.1
1. APPLICATIONS
HERCULES SHEAR PINS, HSP have been developed to fulfill the need for a low friction sliding
pin while accommodating high vertical loads at movement control joint where bearing system is
inappropriate. They can be used under beams and slabs of building and bridge structures.
2. MATERIALS
Typical Hercules Shear Pins consist of a high strength steel pin to AS 2506 with low friction
Hercules Tufnol laminates as the cylinder tubes. We can also custom design shear pin systems
with other materials upon request.
Vertical kN
Design Loads
Horizontal kN
Vertical rads
Design Rotations
Horizontal rads
Expansion mm
Design Movement '+/- m'
Contraction mm
Length of Hercules Tufnol Laminated Tubes Lt mm
Length of High Strength Shear Pin Ls mm
Diameter of Hercules Tufnol Laminated Tubes Dt mm
Diameter of High Strength Shear Pin Ds mm
Initial Gap of Expansion Joint E mm
The Council Engineer was first aware of a problem when some pieces of concrete fell on the bonnet of his
car. The multi-storey car park at Liverpool in Sydney was originally constructed of simple slip joints of
galvanized steel Lubricated with graphite grease. Although these do accommodate short term shrinkage
movement, they cannot cope with rotation due to live loads. The spalling of the concrete beams was
repaired using epoxy grout and reinforcing plates, the slabs were jacked up and the old slip joints replaced
by HERCUSLIP COMPOSITE slip joint.
The new material comprises of a high grade natural rubber strip coated with P.T.F.E and covered with a
stainless steel sheet. Either side is blocked out with polystyrene strips. The rubber strip centralizes the load
on the seating and accommodates rotation. The PTFE /STAINLESS STEEL interface allows low friction
expansion and contraction.
HERCULES COMPOSITE has been developed to fill the need for a reliable, easily applied slip joint material
on load bearing brickwork and under cast concrete slabs. It is specifically designed to centralize loads and
accommodate initial shrinkage and subsequent thermal movement.