lkekU; v/;;u uksV~l

¼çkjafHkd ,oa eq[; ijh{kk½

lekpkj i=] if=dk,a ,oa iqLrdsa
BY – D.P. SIR
vc eafty nwj ugha
ge gSa vkids lkFk
 vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds lekpkj i=] if=dk,a ,oa iqLrdsa
 ,sUkh cslUs V  jke euksgj yksfg;k
1- dkeuohy 1- fxYVh eSu vkWQ bafM;kt ikVhZ”ku
2- U;w bf.M;k 2- n Oghy vkWQ fgLVªh
3- enzkl LVS.MMZ  HkkjrsUnq gfj”pUnz
 cky xaxk/kj fryd 1- dfo opu lq/kk
1- dsljh 2- gfj”pUnz eSxthu
2- ejkBk 3- Hkkjr nqnZ”kk
3- xhrk jgL; ¼ekaMys tsy esa½  eqgEen vyh ftUuk
 nknk HkkbZ ukSjksth 1- gennZ
1- j¶r xks¶rj 2- dkejsM
2- ikoVhZ ,aM vufczfV”k :y bu  jkcVZ ukbV
bafM;k 1- enzkl esy
3- bafM;k 2- LVsV~leSu
 johUnz ukFk VSxksj 3- bafXy”k eSu
1- xksjk 4- ik;fu;j
2- lk/kuk 5- xtV
3- d.kZ Qwy  jktkjke eksgu jk;
4- xhrkatfy ¼14 vxLr 1910 esa 1- fejkrqy v[kckj
ckaXyk esa izdkf”kr] uoEcj 1912 esa 2- rqgQkr&my&eqokfgnhu
vaxzsth vuqokn½ 3- izhlsIV~l vkWQ thll
 tokgj yky usg: 4- caxnwr
1- fMLdojh vkWQ bafM;k ¼vgenuxj 5- ekyok v[kckj
tsy es½a 6- laokn dkSeqnh
2- esjh dgkuh  egkRek xka/kh
3- fXyEilst vkWQ oYMZ fgLVªh 1- gfjtu
4- iap”khy 2- uo thou
 cafde pUnz pVthZ 3- ;ax bafM;k
1- nsch pkS/kqjkuh 4- fgan Lojkt
2- nqxsZ”k uafnuh 5- My Experiment with Truth
3- vkuaneB 6- bf.M;u vksfifu;u
7- xks[kys ekbZ iksfyfVdy xq:

2
 vcqy dyke vktkn  jktsUnz izlkn
1- bafM;k foUl ÝhMe 1- bafM;k fMokbMsM
2- vy fgyky 2- vkWVksck;ksxzkQh
3- vy fcykx  eksrh yky usg:
 ljkstuh uk;Mw 1- bafMisaMsl
1- xksYMu Fksz”kgksYM 2- nh ok;l vkWQ ÝhMe
2- oYMZ vkWQ Vkbe  oh-Mh-lkodj
3- czksdu foax 1- vfHkuo Hkkjr
4- lkax vkWQ bafM;k 2- fe= esyk
 ykyk yktir jk; 3- n fganqRo
1- Hkkjr dh vkRek 4- n QLVZ bafM;u okj vkWQ
2- vugSIih bafM;k bafMisaMl
sa
3- vkWVks ck;ksxzkfQdy jkbfVaXt  Hkxr flag
 vjfoan ?kks’k 1- eSa vuh”ojoknh D;ksa gw¡ \
1- oans ekrje 2- ,u baVªksMD”ku Vw n MªheySaM
2- n ykbQ fMokbu  t;izdk”k ukjk;.k
3- n vkbfM;y vkWQ áweu ;wfuVh 1- la?k’kZ dh vksj
4- ,Llst vku n xhrk 2- fiztu Mk;jh
5- n lqijeSu  tsEl vkWxLVl fgDdh & caxky xtV ¼igyk
6- dUtosZ”ku vkWQ n MsM
lekpkj i= 1780½
7- n fjuslk bu bafM;k
 bZ”oj pUnz fo|klkxj &  tqxy fd”kksj & mnUr ekrZ.M ¼1826 bZ-½ ¼fgUnh
1- lkse izdk”k dk izFke lekpkj i=½
2- cgqfookg
 oSyaVs kbu f”kjksy & bafM;u vujsLV
3- ckY; fookgsj nksl
 t; izdk”k ukjk;.k &  lqHkk’k pUnz cksl & bafM;u LVªxy
1- Hkkjr dh nwljh LorU=rk  czteksgu dkSy & nh vuVksYM LVksjh
2- la?k’kZ dh vksj
 T;ksfrck Qwys & xqykefxjh
3- fiztu Mk;jh
 lqjsUnz ukFk cuthZ  jtuhike nÙk & bf.M;k VqMs
1- , us”ku bu n esfdax
 nhucU/kq fe= & uhy niZ.k
2- fn bafM;u LVªxy
 n;kuan ljLorh & lR;kFkZ izdk”k
3
 jQhd tdkfj;k & nh eSu gw fMokbMsM bafM;k  nqxkZnkl & bafM;k ÝWke dtZu Vw usg: ,aM

 ohj jk?kokpkjh & n fgUnw vkQ~Vj

 gfj”pUnz eq[kthZ & fgUnw iSfVª;kV  lquhy xkoLdj & jUl ,aM :bUl

 ykyk gjn;ky & xnj  “kphUnz lkU;ky & canh thou

 x.ks”k “kadj fo?kkFkhZ & izrki  Ykkyk jkelju nkl & nh MªheySaM

 eksrhyky ?kks’k] f”kf”kj ?kks’k & ve`r cktkj if=dk  Hkxorh pj.k oksgjk & nh fQykLQh vkWQ ce

 cky eqdqUn xqIr & Hkkjr fe=  ,p- oh- gkWMlu & nh xzsV fMokbM ¼Hkkjr&ikd

 oh-,u-ekaMfyd & usfVo vksfifu;u foHkktu ij ½

 cky d`’.k HkÍ & fgUnh iznhi  Ekbdsy e/kqlwnu nÙk & dSfIVo ysMh

 n;ky flag ethfB;k & n fVªC;wu  fnyhi eq[kthZ & VsjfjLV

 egu eksgu ekyoh; & vH;qn;  Mh-ih-feJ & fyfoax ,u ,jk

 th-,-uVs”ku & bf.M;u fjO;w  bZ”oj pUnz fo/kklkxj & cgq fookg

 fot; y{eh if.Mr & Ldksi vkWQ gSIihuSl  nsodhuanu [k=h & panzdkark

 Jhikn Mkaxs & xka/kh cuke ysfuu  “kjrpUnz pVthZ & nsonkl

 dSFkjhu es;ks & enj bafM;k  dkyZ ekDlZ & nkl dSfiVy

 fofiu panz & Hkkjr dk LorU=rk la?k’kZ  fofiu panz & bafM;kt LVªxy QkWj bafMisaMsal

 lj lS¸;n vgen & rgthQ&my&v[kykd  Jh vjfcanks & ykbQ fMokbu

 bZ-,e-QksLVZj & n iSlst Vw bafM;k  “;keyky ik’kZn & >aMk xhr

 Ýsad eksjsl & tokgj usg:&,&ck;ksxzkQh  dfo iznhi & ,s ejs oru ds yksxks ¼xhr½

 g~;wVks;s & fLaizfxax Vkbxj ¼ cksl ds thou ij ½

 Rkkjkpan & fgLVhª vkWQ n ÝhMe ewoesVa bu bafM;k

 MCY;w- MCY;w- gaVj & voj bafM;u eqlyeku

 YkkWjh dkWfyal ,saM Mksfefud ysfi;j & QzhMe ,V

feMukbV
4