CARE OF MALE AND FEMALE CLEINTS WITH GENERAL AND SPECIFIC

PROBLEMS IN REPRODUCTION AND SEXUALITY

Good sexual and reproductive health is important for women’s general health and
wellbeing. It is central to their ability to make choices and decisions about their lives,
including when, or whether, to consider having children.

Sexual and reproductive health is not only about physical wellbeing – it includes the
right to healthy and respectful relationships, health services that are inclusive, safe and
appropriate, access to accurate information, effective and affordable methods
of contraception and access to timely support and services in relation to unplanned
pregnancy.

Different life stages are associated with specific women’s sexual and reproductive
health issues, including menstruation, fertility, cervical
screening, contraception, pregnancy, sexually transmissible infections, chronic health
problems (such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome) and menopause.

Safe sex practices are important for the sexual and reproductive health of sexually
active women of all ages. Access to accurate, impartial and up-to-date sexual and
reproductive health information, and services such as human papilloma virus
vaccination, cervical screening tests and screening for sexually transmissible infections,
is also essential.

Having access to sexual and reproductive health services, quality information about
maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and physical and mental health services can all help
women achieve optimal health and wellbeing.

https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/campaigns/womens-sexual-and-reproductive-health

Room access to contraception to severe menstruation pain, discussing relevant reproductive issues is
essential for our sexual health and wellness. As education, awareness, research and attitudes progress,
it’s also important to stay up to date on the most recent guidelines.

Wondering what’s new in the world of reproductive health topics in 2020? Here are five to know about:

1. Birth Control Has Become More Widely Available

For years, physicians and lawmakers have pushed policies that help prevent unintended pregnancies.
One of the best methods for pregnancy prevention — contraception — has become even more widely
available both nationally and internationally. Through the work of organizations like the United Nations
Population Fund (UNFPA), people around the world have access to assistance with family planning.
 CARE OF MALE AND FEMALE CLEINTS WITH GENERAL AND SPECIFIC
PROBLEMS IN REPRODUCTION AND SEXUALITY

Beyond having access to contraception, women also need to be educated about birth control and their
options for usage. Obstetrician-gynecologists and other reproductive health experts want to make
certain that women are undergoing proper screenings too, as “the pill” or an IUD don’t prevent sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs) and other reproductive health-related conditions.

2. The Rates of HPV Have Increased

The human papillomavirus (HPV) is so common that “nearly all sexually active men and women get the
virus at some point in their lives, ” according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Although there is no cure for this virus, only a few strains of it are harmful out of the over 40 types of
HPV. For those infected with HPV, it’s important to discuss with your doctor which type you have and
whether that puts you at an increased risk for cervical cancer or genital warts.

Of course, given the increased prevalence of this virus, it’s even more vital to use proper protection.
Again, anyone who’s sexually active also should be screened regularly for STDs.

3. The Education and Screening for Endometriosis Is Improving

In 2020, there will be an even greater push to make sure the diagnostic problems surrounding
endometriosis are being addressed. Unfortunately, research has shown that endometriosis often goes
undetected because women’s reports of pain and other symptoms aren’t taken seriously. In some cases,
women also diminish their own pain and falsely believe that everyone must go through this.

Endometriosis occurs when tissue starts to grow outside of the uterus on the ovaries, fallopian tubes or
other areas near the uterus, such as the bowel or bladder. These growths lead to painful periods, pelvic
pain between periods and/or pain with sex. In the past, it took up to 10 years on average for women to
receive a diagnosis of endometriosis. Now, groups such as the World Endometriosis Organization are
working with the medical community and policy-makers to ensure that physicians have a greater
understanding of how to screen for this condition.

4. Women’s Pain Still Isn’t Taken Seriously Enough

Endometriosis isn’t the only gynecological condition that can cause severe pain. Certain menstrual
disorders, such as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) or fibroids, also can affect a woman’s
quality of life. Sometimes these conditions may go unnoticed because of the subjective nature of pain,
yes, but research shows that women’s pain is taken less seriously. Women’s physical symptoms also may
be dismissed as being the result of emotions, leading to less effective treatment.
 CARE OF MALE AND FEMALE CLEINTS WITH GENERAL AND SPECIFIC
PROBLEMS IN REPRODUCTION AND SEXUALITY

While the medical community is systematically trying to address this issue, there are a few things that
women can keep in mind. For instance, going through a bottle of ibuprofen in a week and missing work
during your period is not normal. If you have to regularly reschedule social activities due to pain, you
may be suffering from a reproductive health issue. So, it’s important to meet with a gynecologist and ask
specific questions. By taking control of your own health, you’re more likely to receive the treatment you
need.

5. Products Targeting Women’s “Vaginal Health” Often Are Unnecessary

In recent years, there’s been a proliferation of vaginal health products. From spritzes to washes and
wipes, companies are trying to convince women that the vagina needs to be cleaned all the time. Yet,
there is no evidence that women need these products. In fact, the Office of Women’s Health (OWH)
strongly advises against douching, a custom that became popular after companies started stocking
douche products in stores across the U.S.

While douches and similar products may claim to benefit women’s intimate areas, some of these
relatively unregulated products could potentially cause harm. Instead, it’s best to let your vagina clean
itself. For those who are concerned about their vaginal health, there’s no need for embarrassment! By
getting the right information through your healthcare provider, you’ll feel empowered to make safe and
educated decisions about the products you use.

https://www.winniepalmerhospital.com/content-hub/5-reproductive-health-issues-we-need-to-talk-
about-in-2020