Title: Unraveling the Complexity: Writing a Literature Review on Climate Change Impacts on Urban

City Centres

Embarking on the journey of crafting a literature review on the impacts of climate change on urban
city centers is akin to navigating through a labyrinth of scholarly works, data sets, and research
methodologies. It's a task that demands meticulous attention to detail, critical analysis, and synthesis
of information from diverse sources. As climate change increasingly shapes our urban landscapes,
understanding its multifaceted impacts becomes paramount.

The complexity of the task lies not only in the vast volume of literature available but also in the
interdisciplinary nature of the topic. Climate change affects various aspects of urban life, including
infrastructure, public health, social dynamics, and economic systems. Hence, compiling a
comprehensive literature review necessitates delving into fields ranging from environmental science
and urban planning to sociology and economics.

Moreover, the dynamic nature of both climate change and urban development means that the
literature is constantly evolving. New studies, data, and perspectives emerge regularly, challenging
researchers to stay abreast of the latest developments and incorporate them into their reviews.

For many scholars and students, the sheer magnitude of information and the effort required to
synthesize it can be overwhelming. Time constraints, academic pressures, and the need for expertise
in multiple disciplines further compound the challenge. However, amidst these hurdles, there's a
beacon of assistance – ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔.

⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔ offers a lifeline to those grappling with the intricacies of crafting a literature
review on climate change impacts on urban city centers. With a team of experienced writers well-
versed in diverse academic disciplines, they provide tailored assistance to streamline the research
process. From conducting comprehensive literature searches to synthesizing key findings and
structuring coherent reviews, their services alleviate the burden and ensure scholarly excellence.

By entrusting your literature review to ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you gain access to a wealth of expertise
and resources, allowing you to focus on other aspects of your research or academic pursuits. Whether
you're a student embarking on a thesis or a researcher seeking to contribute to the discourse on urban
climate resilience, their assistance can make the difference between a daunting task and a rewarding
scholarly endeavor.

In conclusion, writing a literature review on climate change impacts on urban city centers is
undoubtedly challenging, given the breadth and complexity of the topic. However, with the support
of ⇒ StudyHub.vip ⇔, you can navigate this terrain with confidence and precision, ultimately
producing a scholarly work that contributes meaningfully to our understanding of this pressing
global issue.
The study was conducted over the course of 20 years, and was published in the journal Geophysical
Research Letters (Rignot et al. 2011). The researchers examined monthly satellite measurements
between 1992 and 2009, using climate model data. We assigned a total weight of 40% for risks and
60% for preparedness. Maladaptive (ineffective or counter-productive) efforts reduce adaptive
capacity. Information obtained from third parties is believed to be reliable, but no representation or
warranty, express or implied, is made by RBC GAM, its affiliates or any other person as to its
accuracy, completeness or correctness. Local institutions and adaptation to climate change. Click on
the Search and Order link to compare photographs taken of the same glaciers at different times.
Source: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Our review considered highly-cited
articles in the domains of interest to assemble a network of conceptual and empirical articles and
studies engaging concepts with broad prominence in CCA research. Annual variations of co-
occurring keywords on urban planning for climate change. Climate Change, Adaptation Planning and
Institutional Integration: A Literature Review and Framework. The increased frequency of both
droughts and floods is expected to adversely affect agricultural production. The red bar represents
the difference between the current climate of the city of interest (e.g. London in (a)) and the current
climate of the city to which the city of interest (e.g. London in (a)) will have the most similar climate
by 2050 (e.g. Barcelona in (a)). The yellow bar the difference between the current and future climate
of the city of interest (e.g. current London and London 2050 in (a)). Data Availability: All relevant
data are within the manuscript and its Supporting Information files. Journal of Functional
Morphology and Kinesiology (JFMK). Winter snowpack and mountain glaciers that provide water
for human use are declining as a result of global warming. The HadGEM2 family of Met Office
Unified Model climate configurations. As well as facilitating our basic understanding of climate
change effects, our analysis highlights the value of using cities to visualize the tangible effects of
climate change across the globe. The research also found that the ice sheets are melting at a steadily
increasing rate. The dates of the photographs range from the mid-1800s to the present day. With
fewer resources to adapt to these changes, the impact on people in developing countries is expected
to be higher. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page
numbers. This document has not been reviewed by, and is not registered with any securities or other
regulatory authority, and may, where appropriate, be distributed by the above-listed entities in their
respective jurisdictions. In this section, we illustrate a conceptual schematic (schema), describing the
interplay of notable, generalized features of CCAP ( Figure 1 ). A closer look at novel climates: new
methods and insights at continental to landscape scales. Please be advised that item(s) you selected
are not available. By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for personal use,
and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services.
Promote reductions in GHG in small and large scale agriculture and livestock production. When
model projections are updated, we would recommend communicating any new results with this goal
in mind. As such, shifts in the climate conditions of these urban areas could provide a unique
opportunity for people to visualize the impacts of climate change, and to establish effective response
strategies to address the effects. Feature papers represent the most advanced research with
significant potential for high impact in the field. A Feature.
The article makes a critical literature review of recent studies on urban-scale climate change risk
assessment and looks forward to the future research directions and priorities on this basis. Note that
from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. In Europe this
document is provided by RBC Global Asset Management (UK) Limited, which is authorised and
regulated by the UK Financial Conduct Authority. The figure at the top (a) shows the distribution of
current (blue) and future (red) cities on the space defined by the first two principal components.
Some unwelcome invaders (invasive species) could benefit from climate change by expanding their
range or being able to survive through the winter in new places. Journal of Otorhinolaryngology,
Hearing and Balance Medicine (JOHBM). In the process of decision-making and implementation
management, considering cooperative development in social and political factors such as culture,
politics and other social and political factors will be conducive to the implementation of adaptive
action planning. The video, which you can see in its entirety, aired December 28, 2011 on PBS.
Promote carbon sinks by expanding forest coverage, reductions in deforestation and degradation or
sustainable forest management and conservation, together with adaptation to climate change. Gout,
Urate, and Crystal Deposition Disease (GUCDD). Specifically, visualization maps by CiteSpace
combines emergent monitoring algorithms and intermediate metric rule algorithms to generate better
visualization effects (such as cluster diagrams and time series charts), which provide a good
foundation for in-depth analyses of user profiles. In conclusion, the importance of public
participation and the participation planning process should be given more attention. Its efficacy is the
sum of institutional and planning efforts performed in the interest of CCA. The BBC is not
responsible for the content of external sites. Older generations don’t always see the direct
connections and we need to do a lot of work in this aspect.”. Haunschild et al. (2016) used the
bibliometric study method to analyze the relevant literature on climate change between 1980 and
2014. Coordinate implementation of ECAGIRH with other regional instruments. In facing the most
important task of the current time, urban planning should address the effects of climate change
today. Climate change effects are 'stress multipliers', which means that they often make existing
problems more severe. The people who contribute the least to climate change will be impacted the
most by its effects. Some of the statements contained in this document may be considered forward-
looking statements which provide current expectations or forecasts of future results or events.
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 3, 193-198. European Journal of Investigation in
Health, Psychology and Education (EJIHPE). The impact of climate change on the urban fabric and
various sectors such as water resources, transportation, energy, and emissions will also be discussed.
First, important concepts of climate change literature have been increasingly encountered and
integrated into spatial planning practices, which have led to distinct forms of planning. Please let us
know what you think of our products and services. Ultimately, this will enable researchers to derive
generalizable knowledge from a huge number of urban climate policy experiences. “We identified
more than 4,000 urban mitigation case studies and used big data methods to automatically extract
relevant meta-data on locations, topics, comparisons to other cities, and further information”, says
William F. In all cases of disasters that we have experienced in the past, people who are better off,
are better off, and people who are not better off, are struggling and that’s never going to change
regardless of the hazard. And ecosystems? Global warming can force species to move to higher
latitudes and higher altitudes where temperatures are better for their chances of survival. Countries
that flood regularly, such as Bangladesh, are expected to see even more regular floods, putting more
communities at risk.
Doing institutional analysis digging deeper than markets and hierarchies. With more severe droughts,
tropical cities will move towards the subtropics, i.e. towards drier climates ( Fig 2C and Fig 2D ).
Mismatches in the timing of these events can lead to serious consequences. Human health is strongly
affected by social, political, economic, environmental and technological factors, including
urbanization, affluence, scientific developments, individual behavior and individual vulnerability
(e.g., genetic makeup, nutritional status, emotional well-being, age, gender and economic status).
However, even with the lower fossil fuel prices, on average renewables are still slightly cheaper than
fossil fuel power, while the cost-parity pathway for electric vehicles is still broadly intact (Exhibit 6).
The figure at the top (a) shows the distribution of current (blue) and future (red) cities on the space
defined by the first two principal components. The size of the dots represents the magnitude of
change between current and future climate conditions. International Journal of Environmental
Research and Public Health (IJERPH). Annual variations of co-occurring keywords on urban
planning for climate change. We assigned a total weight of 40% for risks and 60% for preparedness.
In other words, the absolute latitudinal shift expresses a geographic shift in relation to the equatorial
line (shifting away from or towards the equator). Journal of Cardiovascular Development and
Disease (JCDD). This project is supported by the Key Research and development project of the
Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the
Natural Science Foundation of Shenzhen City. Cities are being greatly affected, with more than half
of the world’s population living in urban areas, of which nearly a billion in slums. Additionally,
measures that people take to protect private property from rising sea level may have adverse effects
on the environment and on public uses of beaches and waterways. However, it remains unclear if this
trend holds at a global scale, as other climate drivers such as changing precipitation regimes may
obscure these latitudinal trends. The study consists of two parts, as shown in Figure 2. Currently,
Europe is the leading issuer of green bonds but Asia Pacific is catching up, and China is also
emerging as a key player. (Exhibit 4). Limits to adaptation describe the extents of possible adaptation
efforts, beyond which increasing adaptive capacity is (actually or considered) infeasible or
impossible. With quantitative research methods such as numerical simulation and new technology
tool development, research perspectives and methods have diversified. Read their latest thinking in
this in-depth quarterly report and watch videos that highlight their views. Winter snowpack and
mountain glaciers that provide water for human use are declining as a result of global warming. Visit
our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. As shown in Figure 7, a framework of
co-operative references was summarized in two levels and 15 clusters in detail groupings. It ends
with a video interview of Bryan Lovell, the president of the Geological Society of London, in which
he discusses how humans have become a dominant influence on vital Earth systems. Countries that
flood regularly, such as Bangladesh, are expected to see even more regular floods, putting more
communities at risk. Future cities and similar current climate counterpart. Integrated adaptation refers
to the coordination and feedback between adaptation planning-based practices and institutional
processes of adaptive change that. Nearly 4 in 10 people (39%) live within 100 kilometres from a
shoreline and are at risk of flooding if sea levels continue to rise. 600 million of these people live in a
'low-level coastal zone', and 200 million on a coastal flood plain. Implement best practices in
adaptation to climate change.
Please refer to the Privacy Policy or contact us for more details. The oceans then become less
alkaline, a process called 'ocean acidification'. Map of co-occurring keywords on urban planning for
climate change. Many locations will see a substantial increase in the number of heat waves they
experience per year and a likely decrease in episodes of severe cold. Studies were identified by
searching the PubMed database for articles published before April 2009. Latitudinal shift of cities
relative to their distance to the equator (in degrees). This article contains an interview with one of
the authors of a study which provides fresh insight into the factors behind water shortages in the
world’s most important river basins. Promote best practices for efficient water use and the
management of water-producing eco-systems. However, our results are likely to reflect the
qualitative direction of climate changes within cities and so meet our primary goal, which is to
communicate predicted climate changes to a non-specialist audience in order to motivate action. Our
need for this knowledge has become even more acute as internet use rises during COVID-19. It ends
with a video interview of Bryan Lovell, the president of the Geological Society of London, in which
he discusses how humans have become a dominant influence on vital Earth systems. Top fifteen
journals of literature sources in the research field of urban planning for climate change. By analyzing
city pairs for 520 major cities of the world, we test if their climate in 2050 will resemble more closely
to their own current climate conditions or to the current conditions of other cities in different
bioclimatic regions. For example, some North American animals and plants are moving farther north
or to higher elevations to find suitable places to live. They can also be rendered in mechanistic terms,
where dynamics of some feature of interest logically or implicitly affect others, thus illustrating
causal relationships. But some experts emphasise the importance of tackling food supply problems
through societal approaches, such as influencing behaviour, consumption and expectations. Changing
precipitation patterns and temperature conditions will alter the distribution and availability of
freshwater resources, reducing reliable access to water for many people and their crops. Urban
adaptability mainly relates to the rise in the sea level as applicable to urbanization and climate change
given the impact of the heat island effect and extreme weather conditions. By using this service, you
agree that you will only keep content for personal use, and will not openly distribute them via
Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing services. Projections suggest an increase in extreme
weather events, such as heavy rainfall, more intense storms and heat-waves. A scientific knowledge
map is an image of a knowledge domain that shows the relationship between the development
process and the structure of scientific knowledge. Produced by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory,
this web site lists and answers “Big Questions” as well as “smaller questions” about the oceans,
including how the oceans affect climate. The resulting calculations find that sea levels could rise to a
total of 12.6 inches by 2050. The core goal of this review is to explore complicated topics across
several domains and, based on thematic and conceptual linkages prominent in the literature, to
construct an integrative perspective to increase clarity in comprehension of complex and related
topics relevant to CCA. Global Climate Change and Child Health: A review of pathways, impacts
and measures to improve the evidence base, Innocenti Discussion Papers, no. 2009-03. The different
stakeholders should be involved in the process of urban planning, focus more on the assessment
process for urban climate influence due to the effect of human activities, respond to climate change
planning efficiency tests and provide feedback regarding supervision policy formulation and
implementation processes. We assigned a total weight of 40% for risks and 60% for preparedness.
Cities shifting towards the equator are colored with a blue gradient (mostly outside the tropics),
while cities shifting away from the equator are colored with a yellow to red gradient (mostly within
the tropics). The Earth is warming, rainfall patterns are changing, and sea levels are rising. Many tri-
state residents recall the terrible impact Superstorm Sandy had on the greater New York City area in
2012, including loss of life, environmental and property destruction, and impacts on the health
infrastructure — but there were also long-lasting impacts on health as a result.
But other urban centres are at greater risk, and are located in countries that have less money to spend
on adaptation. If we do not reduce emissions soon, we could see ice-free summers in the Arctic by
the middle of this century. This is the meta-context of planning: the temporal dimension within
which all socioecological systems play out. We notably predict that Madrid’s climate in 2050 will
resemble Marrakech’s climate today, Stockholm will resemble Budapest, London to Barcelona,
Moscow to Sofia, Seattle to San Francisco, Tokyo to Changsha. The results referred that research
papers dealing with adaptation, mitigation, risks, and vulnerability of global warming increased
exponentially since 2005. The guide identifies lessons and activities and sources of real data for
analyzing and interpreting. Some unwelcome invaders (invasive species) could benefit from climate
change by expanding their range or being able to survive through the winter in new places. Climate
change is not the cause of the global water crisis but it reveals existing underlying threats to urban
water security. But if anything, the pandemic has shown us how being unprepared for a global
health crisis can lead to widespread mortalities and bring the global economy to its knees in a matter
of months. Therefore, urban systems need to respond to the major challenges of climate change. Each
session includes a short video with background information and activities and lessons that support
the content covered in the session. The map ( Figure 5 ) shows that “climate change” and “city” are
high-frequency words and have centricity among all the research keywords. These results enable
decision makers from all sectors of society, to envision changes that are likely to occur in their own
city, within their own lifetime. Based on the rational allocation of urban space for urban climate,
optimization space patterns and adaptation strategy research on urban spatial development are being
promoted to achieve a balanced development of the climate environment and human settlements.
Figure 3 also shows that public administration is strongly emerging in environmental studies, which
reveals that collaborative institutions are particularly active in the relevant research areas. 3.2.
Regional Distribution An analysis of the co-occurrence graph of countries and regions in Figure 4
shows the distribution of countries in the research areas and international cooperation relationships.
Furthermore, despite ongoing economic pressure, China has not revised its three-year pollution
targets. Market commentary, economic insights, and current investment trends delivered straight to
your inbox. Do these Subject Areas make sense for this article. More extreme weather events could
also disrupt access to food, impacting transport from farms to shops, which can affect vulnerable
people. A series of issues has been raised by the rapid development of urbanization, such as the large
numbers of greenhouse gas emissions of urban systems, the sprawling layout of urban spaces, and the
disordered use of land, leading some to take climate issues more seriously. According to the IPCC
(2007) report, since 1950, the number of heat waves has increased and widespread increases have
occurred in the numbers of warm nights. Clustering analysis of co-cited references on urban planning
for climate change. This paper provides some insights into this subject from an urban planning
perspective and takes a review on the aspects of climate change impacts on urban economics, based
on the practices of mitigation and adaptation experiences, some strategies of adaptation are provided
and discussed at last. In some ways the pandemic has induced habits that are beneficial for the
climate, such as travelling less, working from home, and reducing food waste. In the process of
decision-making and implementation management, considering cooperative development in social
and political factors such as culture, politics and other social and political factors will be conducive
to the implementation of adaptive action planning. The year 2007 is an important node in the history
of the research on urban planning for climate change. While we examine adaptive governance
through the lens of climate change, concepts from theories of evolutionary governance may also be
useful to consider and apply. Discussion of the topic of the rational cooperative development method
and the rational path of this field is key, and mainstream research in this area should be summarized
and analyzed to promote future planning efforts that are integrated with current outlying theories and
methods. Climate mitigation and adaptation measures are constantly widening, innovatively
advocating the combination of biophysical characteristics and socio-political factors. In countries that
are already hot, the human heat stress limits will be exceeded more often, which is dangerous.
In general, it is realized by building resilience and reducing vulnerability. The dissimilarity is
expressed as the Euclidean distance matrix performed on the 4 main axes of the PCA analysis that
summarizes the climate variation (19 bioclimatic variables) among the major cities of the world.
Thus, urban planning for climate change should include the concept of an “interactive change
process” and integrate the interactive effect assessment into the planning process to reflect the
dynamic planning method with resilience characteristics. Adaptation Situations are characterized by
features of the SES, including those in sociotechnical (human-based) and biophysical (natural setting
and context-based) domains, which interact. Though they may be nonmaterial (informal),
institutions reify actual, tangible outcomes. These interplay may take the form of positional
properties of features within a framework that group or separate concepts, nest or embed them in one
another, or imply some connective linkage(s) or couplings. Strategic spatial development through
information and communication. As illustrated in Exhibit 1, the global average temperature
continues to rise, with 2019 marking one of the hottest years since records began; this is causing
polar ice caps to melt and sea levels to rise. Including the monthly economic webcast from Chief
Economist Eric Lascelles. Previous Article in Journal Value-Added-Based Accounting of CO 2
Emissions: A Multi-Regional Input-Output Approach. In general, it is realized by building resilience
and reducing vulnerability. Limits to adaptation describe the extents of possible adaptation efforts,
beyond which increasing adaptive capacity is (actually or considered) infeasible or impossible.
Distribution of current and future cities along the first 4 principal component axes. In addition, this
analysis revealed new insights for cities in equatorial regions, many of which are likely to move to
entirely new climate conditions that are not currently experienced by any of the other global cities
today. The video, which you can see in its entirety, aired December 28, 2011 on PBS. Reduce
deforestation and degradation rates in forest eco-systems. Design and implement policies with
economic incentives to reduce the vulnerability of forests and biodiversity to climate change,
incorporating gender criteria. By using this service, you agree that you will only keep content for
personal use, and will not openly distribute them via Dropbox, Google Drive or other file sharing
services. Sea-level rise increases the risk of damage to homes and buildings from storm surges such
as those that accompany hurricanes. Implement best practices in adaptation to climate change. The
red bar represents the difference between the current climate of the city of interest (e.g. London in
(a)) and the current climate of the city to which the city of interest (e.g. London in (a)) will have the
most similar climate by 2050 (e.g. Barcelona in (a)). The yellow bar the difference between the
current and future climate of the city of interest (e.g. current London and London 2050 in (a)).
Photographs were taken from both the air and the ground. Winter snowpack and mountain glaciers
that provide water for human use are declining as a result of global warming. Yi Zheng(ESE,
SUSTech), and Dr. ZHOU Nan from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory participated in the
discussion, writing, and revision of the paper. The different stakeholders should be involved in the
process of urban planning, focus more on the assessment process for urban climate influence due to
the effect of human activities, respond to climate change planning efficiency tests and provide
feedback regarding supervision policy formulation and implementation processes. Through cluster
analysis and a document sorting method, the research direction of city planning and climate change
were mainly divided into four academic groupings, 15 clusters with homogenous themes
representing the current research focus direction at the sub-level. In order to be human-readable,
please install an RSS reader. The work provides perspective on the current trend as well as the
potential consequences. We focus on adaptive governance because of its centrality to CCAP. 4.1.4.
Aspirations: The Adaptation Gap Lying between the optimal and actual adaptive capacity
characterized within a given adaptation situation is a “ gap ”, wherein the potential actions and
outcomes of becoming optimally or fully adapted have not (yet) been realized. Regulating the
damaged thermostat of the cities—Status, impacts and mitigation challenges. According to Figure 3,
the research area mainly consists of two fields.