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Crafting a literature review is a formidable task that demands meticulous research, critical analysis,

and a deep understanding of the subject matter. The general structure of a literature review poses
challenges for many individuals, as it requires the synthesis of a vast array of scholarly articles,
books, and other academic sources. Navigating through this extensive pool of information while
maintaining coherence and relevance can be an arduous process.

The complexity of writing a literature review lies not only in the volume of literature to be reviewed
but also in the need to establish a clear narrative that connects various studies and findings. The
structure involves organizing the reviewed literature into categories, identifying themes, and
providing a comprehensive overview of existing knowledge on a particular topic.

Furthermore, the literature review demands a critical evaluation of the methodologies, theories, and
findings presented in each source. This requires a discerning eye to assess the reliability and validity
of the information, ensuring that only credible and relevant sources are included in the review.

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Establish a connection between the review and your research. Role of literature review structure in
research Why do you think structuring your literature review is crucial in your research. Choosing
the problem, you are passionate about is the best way to go. For example: Look at what results have
emerged in qualitative versus quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by
empirical versus theoretical scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural
sources Theoretical A literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. In other
words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital time period. Conducting a
literature review Focusing on different aspects of your literature review can be useful to help plan,
develop, refine and write it. Instead, it focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. The
outline of a paper should follow the following structure. And yet, with a focused and systematic
approach, you can be sure to locate all of the most relevant studies to contextualize your own
research. Try to get as detailed as possible, so that you know exactly what you’ll cover where, how
each section will connect to the next, and how your entire argument will develop throughout the
chapter. It is not just a descriptive list of the material available, or a set of summaries. Please enable
JavaScript in your browser to complete this form. Wang Q, Wang S (2019b) Decoupling economic
growth from carbon emissions growth in the United States: the role of research and development.
Given the people-centred nature of incidents, staff education and perception significantly
contributed to WPV readiness. Look for links between the various articles and try to develop a
bigger picture view of the state of the research. We can absolutely provide full dissertation help with
this aspect of your literature review -This examination of the most closely related studies in terms of
focus will then naturally lead to a discussion of what was not discovered in those studies and what
remains to be uncovered in your own study. The introduction should clearly establish the focus and
purpose of the literature review. It helps you articulate the growth and development of the research
topic over time in chronological order. If you are working on your thesis, ensure to emphasize
structuring your literature reviews and be keen in presenting it in a clear, coherent, and organized
manner. A review organized in this manner would shift between time periods within each section
according to the point made. Given the expansive nature of WPV, the review team recognizes the
potential value of these indicators while concurrently acknowledging that their direct correlation
with workplace violence may not be unequivocal. Data charts for each study were populated with
extracted these quality indicators. In some cases, it may also be used for providing
recommendations or encouraging a call to action. Example: Locoregional Management of Breast
Cancer: A Chronological Review This chronological review discusses the evolution of locoregional
management through some key clinical trials and aims to highlight important points in the time
period in which the evidence was generated and emphasize the 10-year outcomes for the
comparability of results. You might argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach, or
combine various theoretical concepts to create a framework for your research. If you’re working with
Grad Coach, this is a good time to have your Research Specialist review your chapter. Often, the
literature review is where you can establish your research as filling a particular gap or as relevant in a
particular way. In other words, the hypothesis, rationale, methods of data collection are first prepared
before the review is conducted so as to minimize any incident of bias. The main objective of this
kind of literature review is to establish a contrarian viewpoint. Creating them can provide inspiration
for one’s own research, as well as some practice in writing.
For example, if you are reviewing literature about inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key
themes might include healthcare policy, language barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and
economic access. In other words, a chronological review would have subsections for each vital time
period; a thematic review would have subtopics based upon factors that relate to the theme or issue.
Get Help For Your Dissertation Literature Review What Is Included In Literature Review Structure
If you think that the structure of a literature review is impossible to prepare, then you might be
wrong. Start your evaluation from the general subject area and move on to specify it to your research
question. Systematic Reviews in the Social Sciences: A Practical Guide. Like future work on the
literature review of the selected research area. Related items that provide additional information but
that are not key to understanding the research problem can be included in a list of further readings.
Make a list of keywords Start by creating a list of keywords related to your research question.
However, progression of time may still be an important factor in a thematic review. Categorizing and
clustering indicators can help healthcare systems, target areas that are under-supported,
underperforming, and in need of intervention. The critical evaluation of each work should consider:
Provenance -- what are the author's credentials. For health systems without tiered WPV response
levels, intervention utilization indicators are applicable for all risk levels. As such, primary
documents are those that have directly contributed to the field of research or a research area. It can
be helpful to make an annotated bibliography, where you compile full reference information and
write a paragraph of summary and analysis for each source. Should I summarize, synthesize, or
critique your sources by discussing a common theme or issue. Before knowing where the gaps are in
a topic, you need to have read what others have written. Apparently, the other percentage of the
students believes that composing a quality literature review poses the most significant challenge. If
you have found some recurring central themes, you can organise your literature review into
subsections that address different aspects of the topic. Your intention in a canonic review is to show
how your research fits with the studies that can’t be ignored. Additionally, a stand-alone extended
literature review has an abstract. But, scholarly books and a small number of published dissertations
are commonly acceptable. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the research. Aggress Violent
Beh. 2020;51:101381. Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG, The PRISMA Group. However,
progression of time may still be an important factor in a thematic review. Otherwise, it will look like
your inability to provide a summary or interpret properly. This is clearly a lot of work, and we know
that conducting such extensive research is particularly challenging for our clients who attend online
universities all the while managing full-time jobs. For example, weave references to other sources
into what you are writing but maintain your own voice by starting and ending the paragraph with
your own ideas and wording. If your lit review is a standalone piece, the introduction and conclusion
take up more space and give you a place to discuss your goals, research methods, and conclusions
separately from where you discuss the literature itself. Some other aspects that it highlights are: Your
knowledge of the context and the issue in general; Methodology and theories to use for your paper;
Contrast and comparison of your work to other researches; Your work’s contribution to the field and
how it might fill the gaps. Methodology -- were the techniques used to identify, gather, and analyze
the data appropriate to addressing the research problem.
Literature Review Table One way to organize your thought process, and your writing, is to create a
Literature Review Table. Conceptual Categories: The literature review is organized around a topic or
issue, rather than the progression of time. You should have a rough idea of your strategy before you
start writing. Structure A Literature Review In An Easy Way Get Your Dissertation Literature
Review by Professionals To make a good structure of a literature review in your dissertation that can
get you distinction in your career, you have to focus on the main aspects of the research. Aggression
in a high secure hospital: staff and patient attitudes. I wish everybody good luck with writing a
review of the literature. What other information is available? Questions. 2. This exercise requires a
significant investment on the part of researchers, who must ensure enhanced objectivity and avoid
biases or mistakes. It is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal.
Whenever you are working on a significant paper, a literature review is unavoidable. Instead, it
focuses on the “methods” of the researcher or writer. In other words, a chronological review would
have subsections for each vital time period; a thematic review would have subtopics based upon
factors that relate to the theme or issue. A literature review also includes a critical evaluation of the
material; this is why it is called a literature review rather than a literature report. Some might argue
that you should be sending your work to your supervisor sooner than this (indeed your university
might formally require this), but in my experience, supervisors are extremely short on time (and often
patience), so, the more refined your chapter is, the less time they’ll waste on addressing basic issues
(which you know about already) and the more time they’ll spend on valuable feedback that will
increase your mark-earning potential. This means drawing connections between sources to create a
picture of the scholarly conversation on a topic over time. For example, a literature review that
focuses on continuing research about the emergence of German economic power after the fall of the
Soviet Union. Writing the introduction In the introduction, you should: Define or identify the
general topic, issue, or area of concern, thus providing an appropriate context for reviewing the
literature. These are suggestions to get you thinking and writing. Instead, it should be organised by
topic (normally, from general background to specific aspects of the subject your dissertation is
dealing with). Also, academic databases often let you create a personal account, so that you may save
your searches online. Simply put, it’s essential to build your own catalogue of the literature.
However, it can also be set and assessed as a standalone piece of work. Video Link: Writing the
Literature Review: A Banquet Hall Analogy Structure of a literature review A literature review
should have an introduction, main body and a conclusion. Developing quality indicators for patient
safety and WPV outcomes is challenging due to the multi-dimensional complexity of the
interventions involved and the scope of the problem. Take notes that you can later incorporate into
the text of your literature review. Databases such as CINAHL, PsycInfo, ERIC, and Sociological
Abstracts have their own subject heading lists; look up subject headings in each database's subject
heading list. A literature review is a piece of academic writing demonstrating knowledge and
understanding of the academic literature on a specific topic placed in context. In this section, you
should emphasise the research that is especially important to your research questions and highlight
the gaps that exist in the literature. Literature review top tips (pdf) Literature review top tips (Word
rtf) Our reading page includes strategies and advice on using books and articles and a notes record
sheet grid you can use. For further information see our handouts on Writing a Critical Review of a
Nonfiction Book or Article or Reading a Book to Review It.
It is incredibly popular among archeologists and the students majoring in history. Quality indicators
have served as reliable metrics, allowing stakeholders to understand how effectively specific
functions of health systems perform. You should always look at examples from your own discipline
and talk to professors or mentors in your field to be sure you understand your discipline’s
conventions, for literature reviews as well as for any other genre. After reading the literature review,
the reader should have a basic understanding of the topic. This will help you to establish the
relevance and importance of your proposed research project. E. Summarise the literature Summarise
the key findings by highlighting the main trends and themes that emerge from the literature. Use of
this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. What a Literature Review Is
Not: Annotated Bibliography: An annotated bibliography summarizes and assesses each resource
individually and separately. You may consider looking at some of the available sources and
thereafter, determine which ones of them will aid you in writing the literature review. So, be sure to
map out the structure after you conduct a thorough literature review of the existing sources.
Publications Account settings Advanced Search Journal List PLoS Comput Biol v.9(7); 2013 Jul Ten
Simple Rules for Writing a Literature Review Marco pautasso. 1 Centre for Functional and
Evolutionary Ecology (CEFE), CNRS, Montpellier, France 2 Centre for Biodiversity Synthesis and
Analysis (CESAB), FRB, Aix-en-Provence, France Literature reviews are in great demand in most
scientific fields. However, do not restrict yourself to just making a list or summarizing the reference
resources. But all the same I’ll make use of this opportunity to the fullest. However, if it’s a
dissertation, the literature review might need to take up as much as twenty-five percent of your
whole piece. But you’re still a bit away from actually writing about the literatures. In that case, you
noticed that they all use distinct research methods. Does it confirm, add to, or challenge established
knowledge. Write in well-structured paragraphs: use transitions and topic sentences to draw
connections, comparisons and contrasts. Code White: sounding the alarm on Violence against Health
Care Workers. However, it is better to use sources which are up-to-date and recent, like not older
than 5 to 7 years. Which points do the researchers agree (and disagree) on. Making it the most
accurate and reliable proofreading tool for students. If the literature review is part of a dissertation,
underline the gaps identified in the literature. The literature review, by pointing out the current issues
and questions concerning a topic, is a crucial part of demonstrating how your proposed research will
contribute to the field, and thus of convincing your thesis committee to allow you to pursue the topic
of your interest or a funding agency to pay for your research efforts. A review organized in this
manner would shift between time periods within each section according to the point made.
Methodological If you draw your sources from different disciplines or fields that use a variety of
research methods, you might want to compare the results and conclusions that emerge from different
approaches. The introduction of novel quality indicators may require organizations to invest in
solutions to manage the resulting higher volumes of data. For example, if you are reviewing literature
about women and religion, key themes can include the role of women in churches and the religious
attitude towards women. Remember that you can use our template to summarise and evaluate
sources you’re thinking about using. WPV incidents are stressful, acute situations where the impact
of unconscious biases can result in unwanted outcomes. If you choose this strategy, be careful to
avoid simply listing and summarizing sources in order.
Be careful when taking notes to use quotation marks if you are provisionally copying verbatim from
the literature. Try to get as detailed as possible, so that you know exactly what you’ll cover where,
how each section will connect to the next, and how your entire argument will develop throughout the
chapter. Sample 1 (PDF) A brief literature review within a political scientists’ National Science
Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship grant Sample 2 (PDF) A several-page literature review at
the beginning of a published, academic article about philosophy Sample 3 (PDF) A brief literature
review at the beginning of a published, academic article about photochemistry Academic and
Professional Writing This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related
content panels. Review the Summary Table you created for themes and connecting ideas. Thus it
should compare and relate different theories, findings, etc, rather than just summarize them
individually. Please check course or programme information and materials provided by teaching staff,
including your project supervisor, for subject-specific guidance. Figma is the main design tool, and
FigJam is their virtual whiteboard: Figma is a comprehensive design tool that enables designers to
create and prototype high-fidelity designs FigJam focuses on collaboration and brainstorming,
providing a virtual whiteboard-like experience, best for concept maps Explore FigJam concept maps
here. It is often written as part of a dissertation, thesis, research paper, or proposal. This provides a
rationale for your chosen dissertation topic. It gives the reader an idea of what you have discussed
and you also give your final opinion on the topic and make some recommendations. It gives you an
understanding of how your writing fits in the world of the existing knowledge on this topic. You can
use our free APA Reference Generator for quick, correct, consistent citations. It’s nothing more than
an academic writing project that summarizes the information on a specific topic taken from primary
and secondary sources. Recent literature supports the utilization of automation and data visualization
to systematically collect and report data from quality indicators in a way that is conducive to
decision-making. History: The chronological progression of the field, the literature, or an idea that is
necessary to understand the literature review, if the body of the literature review is not already a
chronology. So, be sure to map out the structure after you conduct a thorough literature review of the
existing sources. Including material just for the sake of it can easily lead to reviews that are trying to
do too many things at once. In some cases, the literature review begins with the oldest research and
advances until it concludes with the latest research. Workplace Violence Against Hospital workers
during the COVID-19 pandemic in Israel: implications for public health. Review not just what
scholars are saying, but how are they saying it. NVivo is software for qualitative analysis that has a
concept map feature. Ensure that it is good not only in terms of the content but also in terms of the
formatting. You can use our template to summarize and evaluate sources you’re thinking about using.
Check out these articles for information on how to provide citations in APA, MLA, Chicago, and
Harvard styles. For instance, look into the differences between the results of qualitative and
quantitative research. ?? Literature Review Structure It’s essential that you don’t mix your literature
review structure and include the correct information in each part. Do not use extensive quotes as a
substitute your own summary and interpretation of the literature. Below is the complete outline that
you can take as a guide to structure your good literature review. This is probably when the most
students wonder “Is there someone who could complete my assignment?” That. Balancing carbon
emission reduction with economic growth poses an unprecedented global challenge. Since I have
been watching and reading instructions, I have started my research proposal to write.

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