Writing a literature review can be a daunting task, especially for those new to academic writing or

unfamiliar with the intricacies of specific citation styles like APA 6th edition. A literature review
requires extensive research, critical analysis, and synthesis of existing literature on a particular topic.
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Analyzing alternatives means calculating the results, or the. Use the designated shareable link as the
URL, such as the Share URL in YouTube. He may prefer using an earlier edition of APA style.
Subject Guide APA Citation Style, 6th edition: General Style Guidelines. A good way to accomplish
this is to focus on papers that are relevant to your topic; papers that aren’t relevant may clutter your
paper and obscure your arguments. For example, a paraphrase of Gibaldi’s earlier quotation might be
identified as follows: Within the research paper, quotations will have more impact when used
judiciously (Gibaldi, 2003, p. 109). You may want to check out The Owl at Purdue for more tips on
paraphrasing. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. In the
example below, you will see that the title is in italics. Retrieved April 21, 2019, from This citation
guide is based on the 6th edition of the APA Manual. Williams' (2011) data showed that citations are
important. Myers and Bruce A. Thyer Jonathan Underwood Developing student knowledge and skills
for home-based social work practice b. A source’s authority is determined by the reader’s trust in it.
Notice that not a lot of detail is given about how the study was conducted. This material may not be
published, reproduced, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed without permission. One of the most
significant the representative of this. Include the author’s last name and the year of publication. No
Publication Year When a source does not list the year of publication, you have two options: 1. This
will typically include creating sections for the introduction, literature review, methodology, results,
discussion, and conclusion. The third paragraph should include any disclosures or
acknowledgements, such as study registration, open practices and data sharing, disclosure of related
reports and conflicts of interest, and acknowledgement of financial support and other assistance.
Format Organization Name or Author Last Name, Initials. (Year). Report title. Retrieved from
Example Royal Bank of Scotland. (2015). Annual report and accounts 2014. More Features
Connections Canva Create professional content with Canva, including presentations, catalogs, and
more. Use past tense verbs when discussing a source's statements or data, because the source was
published in the past. When a source has 3 to 5 authors, list all of the authors the first time the source
is mentioned. Author is Jean-Baptise Lamour Reference citation style is Lamour, J.-B. Author is Ru-
Jye Chuang Reference citation style is Chuang, R.-J. Source: APA Publication Manual, 6th Edition,
6,27, p 184 If an author's first name is hyphenated, retain the hyphen and include a period after each
initial. Salzman, J. P. (1996). Primary attachment in female adolescents: Association with. If the book
is read online, such as Google Books, ebrary, ebl, EbscoBooks, do not include the E-reader version.
APA Style - Online access APA stands for the American Psychological Association and is the format
for many disciplines in the social sciences. The number is prefaced with AAT, which should not be
included in the Publication Number. APA Format Writing Guidelines for Citing Sources Need to
write an essay using an APA format. When the authors' names are mentioned within the sentence, the
year of publication will follow in parentheses.
APA style is one of the most common formats for citing sources Other well known citation styles
include MLA and Chicago. APA End of Paper Checklist End of Paper Checklist Finished your
assignment. All headings should be in the same font size and type. Examples of References in APA
(6th ed.) style DOIs can be found in database records and the reference lists of published works).
The best source to rely on for accurate and authoritative information is one that is accurate and
authoritative. Here are some examples of Reference citations for common types of sources: Because
all of the content in a book is written by the same author(s), you can cite the entire book on your
References, even if you only used information from one chapter or a few pages. For example, if you
are looking at the history of the English language, you would want to find scholarly articles that
discuss this topic. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University,
Detroit, MI. Use the designated shareable link as the URL, such as the Share URL in YouTube. Do
NOT include retrieval dates unless the source of the material may change over time such as a blog
entry or wikis. (p.192) If a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is listed on either a print or an electronic
source it is included in the reference ( pp.188-192 ). A DOI is a unique alphanumeric string that is
used to identify a certain source (typically journal articles). Articles Get discovered by sharing your
best content as bite-sized articles. Digital Sales Sell your publications commission-free as single
issues or ongoing subscriptions. Middle Initial.) Use n.d. if no date exists Do not use a URL if
material was retrieved from a library database. Note: For weekly magazines, add the day in addition
to the month and year (2008, May 24). The results indicate than an adolescent with an episode of
major depression does not. If you are unsure whether or not your work requires an abstract, consult
your instructor for further guidance. Retrieved from URL TEDtalksDirector. (2009, February 16).
Additionally, volumes of journals are also italicized. This would help with testimony reliability and
better as-. It is also the first page that your professor sees and knows if you have followed APA style
accurately. In a literature review, it is critical to thoroughly examine the literature and to include
citations to any sources that may have been used. Corporate author American Health Association.
(2000). American Hospital Association guide to the health care field. More and more visitors use
Filipino Doctors to look for physicians, specialists, clinics and hospitals in the Philippines. Report a
problem. Subjects: Library Information and TutoringResearch and WritingSciencesSocial Sciences.
Share to Twitter Share to Facebook Share to Pinterest. All text in the paper should use this font and
type size. Example of Hanging Indention used in APA Style for the Reference page. I love
Languages are trademarks or registered trademarks of the George Lucas Educational Foundation in
the U.S. and other countries. Thus, your References must list each individual article or chapter that
you used in your research. If the title is extremely long, use the first several words of the title.
The data showed that citations are important (Aeron, 2009a; Aeron, 2009b). Newspaper (print)
(author listed) Schwartz, J. (1993, September 30). For in-text citations in specific contexts, see our
headings below: Direct Quotations Page numbers are required for direct quotations from sources that
have numbered pages, such as books or journals. The Title page must include: 1) A running head in
all CAPS. Once you have found a few relevant articles, you can start to synthesize the information
and write your review. Include the author’s last name and the year of publication. Use double
spacing throughout the paper, no matter what section you're working on. Do NOT include retrieval
dates unless the source of the material may change over time such as a blog entry or wikis. (p.192) If
a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is listed on either a print or an electronic source it is included in the
reference ( pp.188-192 ). A DOI is a unique alphanumeric string that is used to identify a certain
source (typically journal articles). When writing about the significance of the studies, it is critical to
keep an open mind and carefully weigh the evidence. When it comes to reporting facts accurately, a
source’s accuracy can be measured. When the authors' names are not used within the sentence, they
must appear in parentheses at the end of the sentence, followed by a comma and the year of
publication. Headings APA Headings If your instructor requires you to use APA style headings and
sub-headings, this document will show you how they work. After the first in-text citation, all
subsequent in-text citations include the first author's last name, et al., and the year. For example:
(Ledlow et al., 2017). See table below for more information. This should be divided up into several
paragraphs, with any paragraphs that are not relevant omitted. There isn’t much transition between
description of the different studies (here and throughout the. A table of contents is not required in an
APA Style paper, but if you include one, follow these guidelines. Here are some examples of
Reference citations for common types of sources: Because all of the content in a book is written by
the same author(s), you can cite the entire book on your References, even if you only used
information from one chapter or a few pages. A reliable source is one that provides clear, accurate
reporting of facts, allowing you to make sound decisions. If you've cited a preprint that has since
been published, cite the published journal article. It could possibly be so simple as a summary of
resources or might be as long as several webpages. Online magazine article Clay, R. (2008, June).
Science vs. ideology: Psychologists fight back about the misuse of research. For the title, provide the
name of the page or the content or caption of the post (up to the first 40 words). Note: For weekly
magazines, add the day in addition to the month and year (2008, May 24). For non-standard
presentation, such as Powerpoint, Wiki, etc., follow the reproduction of the image with a caption that
includes (Article Author(s) Last Name, Year, p. Located at:. License: CC BY-NC-ND: Attribution-
NonCommercial-NoDerivatives Table of Contents Instructor Resources (Access Requires Login)
Overview of Instructor Resources An Overview of the Writing Process Introduction to the Writing
Process Introduction to Writing Your Role as a Learner What is an Essay. APA Style citations consist
of two parts: In-text citation: A brief citation in parentheses when you mention a source, citing the
author’s last name and the year of publication, e.g. (Smith, 2019). It identifies the full source in the
reference list. For whole e-books, include the E-reader version and its original retrieval URL or doi If
the ebook has no DOI, try to find a permalink for the book. Historic homes should be preserved
(Saal et al., 2013). When a source does not list an author, you have two options: 1. Journal of
Contingencies and Crisis Management, 14, 1-2. An e-book retrieved from an academic database that
does not have a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) is referenced as though it were the print version, as
above. (A DOI is a unique alphanumeric string that identifies content and provides a persistent link
to its location on the internet.
The reader is given a sense of trust when they can rely on authoritative sources. Use the percent
symbol (%) instead of the word “percent” when discussing statistics. In APA, the last name, first
name, and year of publication of the author should be followed by the page number(s) of the source.
Online Course or Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) Instructor(s) (Surname, Initial(s)) (Year of
course creation if known ). The Washington Post, pp. A1, A4. Newspaper (print) (no author listed)
Obesity affects economic, social status. (1993, September 30). Second Initial., Editor's Last Name,
First Initial. The data showed that citations are important (Williams, 2011). Image taken by: There is
no one answer to this question as APA format for a literature review can vary depending on the
specific guidelines set forth by the instructor or professor. Once you set up the specs to handle the
basic formatting elements, save the document as a template to use for future papers. Second Initial.
(Eds.). (Year). Book title: Subtitle. In your review, you should aim to provide a summary of the main
points of the articles you have read, as well as your own analysis and insights. Next, the topic of
attachment in relation to adolescent depression is addressed according. If font size and style are not
specified by the organization for which you are writing (e.g., publisher, university), the suggested
font is 12-point Times New Roman. Example, with One Book Editor Beesley, L. (1960). The loss of
the S. S. Titanic, its story, and its lessons. In J. Winocour (Ed.), The story of the Titanic: As told by
its survivors (pp. 1-110). New York, NY: Dover Publications. When printing this page, you must
include the entire legal notice. Some of them have been published and some have not. The third
paragraph should include any disclosures or acknowledgements, such as study registration, open
practices and data sharing, disclosure of related reports and conflicts of interest, and
acknowledgement of financial support and other assistance. Social Work Early Intervention for
Young Children with Developmental Disabili. Fill in the required information about your source.
John Doe; Jane Smith (2010), page 3, page 4 If you cite a study that has not been published in a
journal that is not affiliated with the American Psychological Association, you must include the
journal’s name and the year it was published. Second, you need to make sure that you are critically
engaging with the literature, rather than simply summarizing it. One other item to remember is that
some assignments will require you to follow a slightly different set of guidelines than what the APA
style requires. Finally, the topic of attachment in relation to adolescent depression is addressed using
a. But don't worry! Let's take a look at the basic guidelines on how to cite your sources. Taken
together, the results indicate that attachment plays an important role adolescent. The editors will
have a look at it as soon as possible. New York: Praeger. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary
(10th ed.). (1998). Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster. Journal article (with DOI) Issue information
(date, volume, issue no., pages) (volume in italics) Journal article (more than 7 authors) List the first
six authors followed by three spaced ellipsis points (.) and then the last author's name. It is not a
scholarly source, so your lecturer may not be happy for you to use it as a source in your assignments.
This phase implies: Identifying component problems.