Are you struggling with writing a literature review? You're not alone.

Crafting a comprehensive
literature review can be an arduous task, requiring meticulous research, critical analysis, and excellent
writing skills. Many students and researchers find themselves overwhelmed by the complexity of this
essential academic exercise.

A literature review typically consists of five main parts, each serving a distinct purpose in building a
cohesive and insightful narrative:

1. Introduction: This section sets the stage by providing an overview of the topic under
investigation, highlighting its significance, and outlining the scope of the literature review.
2. Body: The body of the literature review comprises the synthesis and analysis of existing
research and scholarly works relevant to the chosen topic. This section involves summarizing
key findings, identifying gaps in the literature, and discussing various perspectives and
approaches.
3. Methodology: In some literature reviews, particularly in research papers, a methodology
section may be included to describe the criteria used for selecting and evaluating literature, as
well as the research methods employed.
4. Discussion: Here, the reviewer critically evaluates the findings from the literature, examines
patterns, contradictions, and emerging themes, and offers interpretations and insights into the
existing body of knowledge.
5. Conclusion: The conclusion summarizes the main findings of the literature review, reiterates
its significance in the broader context of the field, and suggests directions for future research.

Writing a literature review demands time, effort, and expertise. It requires not only a deep
understanding of the subject matter but also the ability to critically analyze and synthesize complex
information from diverse sources.

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Then, even if you come across great books on other topics, make sure you only get articles and books
in those fields. Consider factors such as publication date, study design, geographical location, or any
other relevant criteria based on your research objectives. You have some chance to do this in your
introduction in an article, but the literature review section gives a more extended opportunity to
establish the conversation in the way you would like your readers to see it. New York: Longman.
Jones, Robert, Patrick Bizzaro, and Cynthia Selfe. 1997. The Harcourt Brace Guide to Writing in the
Disciplines. Usefulness Is the source closely related to your topic. Debates, conflicts and
contradictions: where do sources disagree. We understand that a lot comes with the responsibility of
creating a Master’s thesis from scratch. You should have a rough idea of your strategy before you
start writing. Research design and methods The objective of this section of the research proposal is
to convince the reader that your overall research design and methods of analysis will enable you to
solve the research problem you have identified and also enable you to accurately and effectively
interpret the results of your research. Considering that means at that place are several types of
literature review. Lamb, Sandra E. 1998. How to Write It: A Complete Guide to Everything You’ll
Ever Write. Purpose: It serves to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of
knowledge within a particular field. The three-step process. STEP 1. Analyse the topic. Read the
question carefully at least three times. Analyze its literature review, the samples and variables used,
the results, and the conclusions. Analyzing and synthesizing data: As a final step, members of the
review team must collate, summarize, aggregate, organize, and compare the evidence extracted from
the included studies. That is, it represents a synthesis of the evidence that provides background
information on your topic and shows a association between the evidence and your research question.
The following are examples of subjects to embrace: Overview of literature core areas Research
problem consideration through the prism of this piece of literature Methods, controversial points,
gaps Outcomes Conclusion. The purpose is to become the lay of the land in a given inquiry area. Try
to analyze patterns, turning points and key debates that have shaped the direction of the field. This
type of literature review also focuses on highlighting the ethical issues which the researcher should
be aware of when doing their studies. What is the significance of your proposed research. To make
the paragraphs more obvious, use subheadings. Depending upon the aims and objectives of your
study, you should also discuss how your anticipated findings may impact future research. Anytime
when writing a literature review, the first step should be to understand the requirements of the paper.
Gordon Doing a Literature Review - Part 3 Doing a Literature Review - Part 3 Damian T. In this
case, the purpose is to evaluate the current state of research and demonstrate your knowledge of
scholarly debates around a topic. Debates, conflicts and contradictions: where do sources disagree.
Outline and Write Do you still think you can do without a literature review outline when translating
your research into writing. An annotated Works Cited list, on the other hand, is just an alphabetized
list of sources with summaries and evaluations (annotations). The torso reveals how each of the
selected literature sources answers the formulated questions from the introduction.
These reviews encompass a broader array of sources, such as books, journal articles, government
reports, and conference proceedings. However, it is also important to acknowledge that researchers
often find themselves returning to the literature as they collect and analyze their data. This helps you
remember what you read and saves time later in the process. What methods will you utilize to
analyze the research problem. These are just random examples, but as you can see, research gaps can
emerge from many different places. Permit'due south move on to actual samples of literature review.
A literature review surveys academic knowledge on a topic. Literature reviews serve as a guide to a
particular topic: professionals can use literature reviews to keep current on their field; scholars can
determine credibility of the writer in his or her field by analyzing the literature review. As explained
above, systematic reviews seek to identify causation. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current
Some disciplines require that you use information that is as current as possible. Does it confirm, add
to, or challenge established knowledge. What tools or software can assist in managing and
organizing sources for a literature review. The collection includes thousands of full-text scholarly
journals, trade and professional titles, newspapers, magazines, dissertations, working papers, case
studies, and market reports all in one place. Each of them needs full disclosure and logical
interconnection The introduction contains the topic overview, its problematics, research methods,
and other general attributes of bookish papers. Teams Enable groups of users to work together to
streamline your digital publishing. If you begin to see the same researchers cited again and again,
then this is often an indication that no new ideas have been generated to address the research
problem. Also, because textbooks are designed for teaching rather than research, they are unlikely to
be effective in your Lit Review. The extracted data must be presented in a meaningful way that
suggests a new contribution to the extant literature ( Jesson et al., 2011 ). Webster and Watson
(2002) warn researchers that literature reviews should be much more than lists of papers and should
provide a coherent lens to make sense of extant knowledge on a given topic. What was published
first, would be written or mentioned first in the literature review leading to the recently published.
Argumentative Review This form examines literature selectively in order to support or refute an
argument, deeply embedded assumption, or philosophical problem already established in the
literature. Get our high-caliber English paper editors to help you reach your publication goal. GIFs
Highlight your latest work via email or social media with custom GIFs. Systematic Approaches to a
Successful Literature Review. Social showings can also be provided for student groups as long as no
admission is charged. There are a number of different situations where you might write a literature
review, each with slightly different expectations; different disciplines, too, have field-specific
expectations for what a literature review is and does. For instance, Levy and Ellis (2006) proposed a
generic framework for conducting such reviews. Literature review outlooks the existing sources on a
given topic. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. There
are two questions we should be able to answer after reading your lit review: Framing: What is the
existing debate surrounding your research question. To summarize the evidence presented and show
its significance Rather than restating your thesis or purpose statement, explain what your review tells
you about the current state of the field If the review is an introduction to your own research, the
conclusion highlights gaps and indicates how previous research leads to your own research project
and chosen methodology.
Gordon Designing Teaching: ADDIE Designing Teaching: ADDIE Damian T. This lays a solid basis
for the rest of your paper. By critically evaluating the literature, researchers can discern gaps, paving
the way for valuable contributions and shaping the focus of their research. Review the abstracts of
research studies carefully. You should provide a critical evaluation of each source, highlighting its
strengths and weaknesses. The following sections present these components in a suggested template
for you to follow in the preparation of your research proposal. Gordon ( 20 ) Universal Design for
Learning, Co-Designing with Students. Literature reviews mainly serve as the section in a research
article where the author presents and criticizes relevant background information and may describe
the significance their research will have in the field based on this prior research. Argumentative
Review This form examines literature selectively in order to support or refute an argument, deeply
embedded assumption, or philosophical problem already established in the literature. Most, if not all,
peer-reviewed journals in the fields of medical informatics publish review articles of some type. Set
the boundaries of your proposed research, in order to provide a clear focus. The structure of a
literature review - Royal Literary Fund. Meta-synthesis goes along with the inductive research
approach. More importantly, though, you need to explain how this impacts your expectations about
what you will find in your own study. We will uncover these and other possible questions.
Conference papers offer recent findings but may lack extensive peer review. Criterion on demand
Criterion-on-Demand is a streaming video collection that includes a large number of feature film
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Sony Pictures Classics, Alliance Films, Miramax Films, Warner Brothers, Lionsgate Films, The
Weinstein Company, as well as a smaller number of independent producers. As mentioned earlier,
when rigorously conducted review articles represent powerful information sources for eHealth
scholars and practitioners looking for state-of-the-art evidence. Darlow and Wen (2015) provide a
good example of a highly structured narrative review in the eHealth field. Note that more authentic
thematic reviews tend to break away from chronological order. While there is no one formula for
writing a literature review, most literature reviews include the following key elements: An
introduction that provides an overview of the topic under investigation and puts it into context. Be
rest assured to get an essay written from scratch. Write a literature review on the benefits of
electronic health records. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998; Jesson, Jill. Literature gains
profound meaning with historical context, as memories, stories, and characters derive significance
from it. If you are in doubt about how to approach a literature review, always follow up with your
rubric, syllabus, professor or teaching assistant. Galvan, J. L. (2009). Writing Literature Reviews: A
Guide for Students of the Social and Behavioral Sciences. The narrower your topic, the easier it will
be to limit the number of sources you need to read in order to get a good survey of the material. By
Publication Order your sources by publication chronology, then, only if the order demonstrates a
more important trend. Privacy Overview Have a language expert improve your writing Run a free
plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate references for free. This process can help you
to develop your own research skills, including your ability to find and use relevant sources of
information.
Study a wide range of print- Creation of an “integrated. It gives the reader an idea of what you have
discussed and you also give your final opinion on the topic and make some recommendations.
Thematic description (in prose) organized around and related directly to the issue rationale and
relevance in an evaluation framework a survey of a specific question or policy issue. The foundation
of theory, as the name suggests, is where you’ll lay down the foundational building blocks for your
literature review so that your reader can get a clear idea of the core concepts, theories and
assumptions (in relation to your research aims and questions) that will guide your study. It provides
an overview of relevant theories, concepts, methodologies, and findings in the field. An example of
this approach in the eHealth domain is offered by DeShazo, Lavallie, and Wolf (2009). This helps to
demonstrate that you have identified the key research for your topic and is particuarly important for
stand alone literature reviews as this is your method. Lit reviews can take many different
organizational patterns depending on what you are trying to accomplish with the review. The middle
or main body should: organise the literature according to common themes; provide insight into the
relation between your chosen topic and the wider subject area e.g. between obesity in children and
obesity in general; move from a general, wider view of the literature being reviewed to the specific
focus of your research. Common mistakes in a literature review include lack of organization, failure
to critically evaluate sources, summarizing sources without analysis, insufficient coverage of relevant
literature, and neglecting to identify research gaps. Lit reviews can also be standalone pieces, either
as assignments in a class or as publications. Knowledge Management Example Knowledge
Management Web 2.0 Knowledge Sharing Agile Methods Elicitation Knowledge Maps Decision
Support 38. 2D Analysis Breadth of Research 39. Do not forget to explain how and in what ways
your proposed research builds upon previous related research. Like descriptive reviews, the research
questions are generic and usually relate to publication patterns and trends. Here is a potential outline
for your conclusion: Discuss why the study should be done. The purpose is to place research in a
historical context to show familiarity with state-of-the-art developments and to identify the likely
directions for future research. Organize the sections based on the themes or categories you identified
during the analysis of the literature. This presentation basically is a brief guide on the process of
doing and writing a literature review for a thesis, research proposal, research paper, etc. How will you
further your research as a result of the review? IV. Umbrella reviews generally adhere to the same
principles and rigorous methodological guidelines used in systematic reviews. An individual may
write a literature review for a journal, books, articles, or any published material. Their conclusions
should be regarded with greater skepticism than previously published research. They are the
following: Stand up-solitary newspaper. This will help you develop a foundation for your literature
review. Sitemap case study creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites
tips. The structure of a literature review - Royal Literary Fund. Information Technology Example
Information Technology Databases 48. Gordon Interviews and Surveys Interviews and Surveys
Damian T. Finally, a Lit Review has its own set of in-text citations and a Works Cited list. A
literature review I am currently working on, for example, explores.
You can argue for the relevance of a specific theoretical approach or combine various theorical
concepts to create a framework for your research. For example, if you are reviewing literature about
inequalities in migrant health outcomes, key themes might include healthcare policy, language
barriers, cultural attitudes, legal status, and economic access. Privacy Overview Have a language
expert improve your writing Run a free plagiarism check in 10 minutes, automatically generate
references for free. That is because the survey nature of the literature review does not allow for in-
depth discussion or detailed quotes from the text. Is the information biased?Does it include facts,
statistics, and references. It identifies what is currently known, sets the context of your research,
identifies any gaps or areas for further development and situates you in the chain of research. Then,
even if you come across great books on other topics, make sure you only get articles and books in
those fields. References Style 1. Book:Author Name(s), Author Sir Name(s), (Year). Gordon
Evaluating Teaching: MERLOT Evaluating Teaching: MERLOT Damian T. The good news is this:
Once it’s done the way it should be, the research almost writes the literature review for you. First,
consult the most reputable sources and then read significant theories and landmark studies. An
outline for literature review has a bit unlike structure comparing with other types of paper works.
Rfid Inventory Management Study Presentation To Rfid Journal Live 2010 20. As you write, make
sure to follow these tips: Summarise and synthesise: give an overview of the main points of each
source and combine them into a coherent whole. Tips For Writing Your First Scientific tukioka-
clinic.com write review example writing examples essay plagiarism samples publication critical pdf
rgstatic i1 literature process scientific Research Literature Review Sample By Lit Review Samples -
Issuu issuu.com literature review research sample lit samples slideshare. For example, if you were
reviewing the literature on obesity in children you might say something like: There are a large
number of studies of obesity trends in the general population. Tips for writing the research design
and methods section: Specify the methodological approaches you intend to employ to obtain
information and the techniques you will use to analyze the data. Depending on the length of your
literature review, you might want to divide the body into subsections. You dust off a novel and a
book of poetry, settle down in your chair, and get ready to issue a “thumbs up” or “thumbs down” as
you leaf through the pages. “Literature review” done. What is it?. Explication: a statement that
makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances
etc.;. Why learn it. Use the bibliographies and references of research studies you find to locate
others. This situation occurred with one of the authors of this textbook?s research related to
community resilience. For example: Look at what results have emerged in qualitative versus
quantitative research Discuss how the topic has been approached by empirical versus theoretical
scholarship Divide the literature into sociological, historical, and cultural sources Theoretical A
literature review is often the foundation for a theoretical framework. However, the process becomes
easier as you complete more papers. For guidance on formatting citations, please see the UNC
Libraries citation tutorial. Often this form is used to help establish a lack of appropriate theories or
reveal that current theories are inadequate for explaining new or emerging research problems. The
unit of analysis can focus on a theoretical concept or a whole theory or framework. Why is it useful?
It confirms that the theoretical framework is valid. Introduction PDF How to Write a Literature
Review This handout will focus on defining what a literature review is, how to organize and
synthesize information, and what the different parts of a literature review are. Does it confirm, add
to, or challenge established knowledge. Literature Review vs Systematic Review - SJSU Research
Guides.
Gordon ( 20 ) Universal Design for Learning, Co-Designing with Students. In a research proposal,
this can take two forms: a reference list or a bibliography. It guides researchers in developing
focused and meaningful research objectives that are built upon existing knowledge. To conclude, our
main objective in this chapter was to demystify the various types of literature reviews that are central
to the continuous development of the eHealth field. Use the bibliographies and references of
research studies you find to locate others. Were the results effectively interpreted and reported. Use
Quotes Sparingly Some short quotes are appropriate if you want to emphasize a point, or if what an
author stated cannot be easily paraphrased. The purpose is to become the lay of the land in a given
inquiry area. It also includes key references to methodological guidelines and useful sources that can
be used by eHealth scholars and researchers for planning and developing reviews. How does a well-
prepared literature review look like. The three-step process. STEP 1. Analyse the topic. Read the
question carefully at least three times. Gordon Introduction to Cloud Computing Introduction to
Cloud Computing Damian T. Practise you want to avoid possible frustration in academic writing.
Select relevant sources for a literature review by defining specific criteria, such as publication date,
credibility of the author and publisher, and the source's academic relevance. Organize the sections
based on the themes or categories you identified during the analysis of the literature. Dr. NN Chavan
Keynote address on ADNEXAL MASS- APPROACH TO MANAGEMENT in the. The sources
support what Falk and Mills are saying. Next, validity characterizes the degree to which the review
process was conducted appropriately. Combining these factors allows researchers to determine the
reliability and credibility of sources, ensuring a solid foundation for a trustworthy literature review.
Gordon Evaluating Teaching: SECTIONS Evaluating Teaching: SECTIONS Damian T. Sitemap case
study creative writing presentation problem solving rewiew prompts websites tips. Or, does is merely
add more of the same thing being said. Or it might trace the intellectual progression of the field,
including major debates. If the review is a stand-alone assignment for a course, the conclusion
should suggest any practical applications of the research as well as the implications and possibilities
for future research. Tips for writing the research design and methods section: Specify the
methodological approaches you intend to employ to obtain information and the techniques you will
use to analyze the data. For each publication, ask yourself: What question or problem is the author
addressing. These are an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. Assume that the person or people
who will read your research proposal know nothing or very little about the research problem. When
writing a literature review, it is important to use a variety of sources. Essentially, this section of the
research proposal should be clearly tied to the specific objectives of your study; however, it is also
important to draw upon and include examples from the literature review that relate to your design
and intended methods.
Permissions include - in-class showings; making clips, linking and embedding in the Learning Hub.
The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines not just literature ie the study of works of
literature such as novels and plays. Here are examples of other sections, usually in the form of a
single paragraph, you may need to include depending on the type of review you write: Current
Situation: Information necessary to understand the current topic or focus of the literature review. Are
you an instructor who has received an exemplary literature review and have permission from the
student to post. If you rely too heavily on one source, you may miss important points that could be
made by other authors. 4. Plagiarism Plagiarism is when you use someone else’s words or ideas
without giving them credit. Write an instruction to yourself in your own words, stating clearly what
you need to do. The conclusion summarizes the primal findings from the body, connects the enquiry
to existing studies, and outlines the need for further investigation. In other words, there are different
ways you can weave these three ingredients into your literature review. The search was performed
using several terms and free text words, combining them in an appropriate manner. Through a
systematic literature review, writers are able to examine coincident and conflicting findings together
with the themes that should be investigated further. A good conclusion should contain: Cumulative
list of arguments effectually the research question Links to existing literature and a place of your
paper in the existing organisation of knowledge. Do they have enough qualifications and experience
to speak on the topic. Fullscreen Sharing Deliver a distraction-free reading experience with a simple
link. Writing a Literature Review Literature Review Examples Organizing Your Literature Review
Managing your Citations Further Reading on Lit Reviews Videos. The literature review is one of the
first and most crucial tasks in producing an academic paper. The following sections present these
components in a suggested template for you to follow in the preparation of your research proposal.
Use the key words in your question, as well as synonyms for those words, as terms in your search.
Gordon Designing Teaching: ADDIE Designing Teaching: ADDIE Damian T. Lastly, and very
importantly, you need to discuss the existing theories that are relevant to your research aims and
research questions. For example, what might cultural anthropologists say about the continuing
conflict in the Middle East. A set of predetermined rules provides a basis for including or excluding
certain studies. Consider Whether Your Sources are Current Some disciplines require that you use
information that is as current as possible. It should have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
The Empirical Research Onto the second essential ingredient, which is empirical research. An easier
way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page. Their
objective is to offer a comprehensive and impartial overview of existing literature. It will salvage
your time every bit you won't need to freeze on strategies and methods. This will help to ensure that
your review is well-rounded and comprehensive. When writing a literature review, be sure to use
your own words and cite all of your sources properly to avoid plagiarism How to get started with
writing a literature review. It clears upwards the context and showcases the analysis of the paper's
theoretical methodology.