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  • TP Calculo Estructural

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    Catalina Lozada Liprandi
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    The document calculates loads and reactions for 5 beams supporting a structure with a load of 0.45 tn/m2. It calculates shear forces and bending moments for each beam. It then sizes a wood beam and metal beam based on the maximum bending moment and shear force values. The wood beam is sized at 8 inches wide to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.3794tnm and shear force of 0.506tn. The metal beam is sized as an IPN No. 100 profile to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.759tnm.

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    The document calculates loads and reactions for 5 beams supporting a structure with a load of 0.45 tn/m2. It calculates shear forces and bending moments for each beam. It then sizes a wood beam and metal beam based on the maximum bending moment and shear force values. The wood beam is sized at 8 inches wide to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.3794tnm and shear force of 0.506tn. The metal beam is sized as an IPN No. 100 profile to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.759tnm.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views2 pages

    TP Calculo Estructural

    Uploaded by

    Catalina Lozada Liprandi
    The document calculates loads and reactions for 5 beams supporting a structure with a load of 0.45 tn/m2. It calculates shear forces and bending moments for each beam. It then sizes a wood beam and metal beam based on the maximum bending moment and shear force values. The wood beam is sized at 8 inches wide to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.3794tnm and shear force of 0.506tn. The metal beam is sized as an IPN No. 100 profile to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.759tnm.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    CÁLCULO DE ESTRUCTURA

    ANÁLISIS DE CARGAS q = 0.45 tn/m²

    correa 1 - 0.372m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.1674 tn/m


    correa 2 - 0.75m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.3375 tn/m
    correa 3 - 0.75m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.3375 tn/m
    correa 4 - 0.75m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.3375 tn/m
    correa 5 - 0.372m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.1674 tn/m

    CALCULO DE REACCIONES RA = RB

    correa 1 - 0.1674tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.2511 tn


    correa 2 - 0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506 tn
    correa 3 - 0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506 tn
    correa 4 - 0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506 tn
    correa 5 - 0.1674tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.2511 tn

    CORREA 2
    CALCULO DE REACCIONES

    0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506tn = RA = RB

    ESFUERZO DE CORTE

    A Qizq = 0tn
    Qder = 0tn + 0.506tn = 0.506tn
    C Qizq = 0.506tn
    Qder = 0.506tn - 0.3375tn/m x 1.5 = 0tn
    B Qizq = 0tn - 0.3375tnm x 1.5 = -0.506tn
    Qder = -0.506tn + 0.506tn = 0tn

    MOMENTO FLECTOR

    MA = MB = 0

    MC= 0.506tn x 1.5m - 0.3375tn x 1.5m x 0.75m


    = 0.759tnm - 0.3796tnm = 0.3794tnm

    DIMENSIONADO CORREA DE MADERA

    quebracho colorado
    8” = 20.32cm
    tensión de flexión = 100 kg/cm²
    tensión de corte = 10 kg/cm²
    momento flector máx = 0.3794tnm = 37940 kgcm 3” = 7.62cm
    Qmax = 0.506tn = 506 kg

    Wx = 37940 kgcm / 100 kg/cm² = 379.4 cm³

    d = 6xw / b = 6379.4 cm³ / 7.62cm = 17.28cm = 6.80” → 8” = 20.32cm

    VERIFICACIÓN DE CORTE
    z = 2 x 20.32 / 3 = 13.54

    Zmax = 1.5 x 506kg / 7.62cm x 13.54 = 7.356 kg/cm²

    7.356 kg/cm² < 10 kgcm²


    VIGA DE METAL
    CALCULO DE REACCIONES

    EMA = 0.506tn x 0.75tn + 0.506tn x 1.5m + 0.506tn x 2.25m - RB x 3m


    RB = 2.27tnm /3m = 0.759tn

    EME = -0.506tn x 0.75m - 0.506tn x 1.5m - 0.506tn x 2.25m + RA x 3m


    RA = -2.277tnm / 3m = 0.759tn

    ESFUERZO DE CORTES

    A Qizq = 0tn
    Qder = 0tn + 0.759tn = 0.759tn
    B Qizq = 0.759tn
    Qder = 0.759tn - 0.506tn = 0.253tn
    C Qizq = 0.253tn
    Qder = 0.253tn - 0.506tn = -0.253tn
    D Qizq = -0.253tn
    Qder = -0.253tn - 0.506tn = -0.759tn
    E Qizq = -0.759tn + 0.759tn = 0tn

    MOMENTO FLECTOR

    MA = ME = 0tnm
    ME = 0.759tn x 0.75m = 0.569tnm
    MC = 0.759tn x 1.5m - 0.506tn x 0.75m = 0.759tnm
    MD = 0.759tn x 2.25m - 0.506tn x 1.5m - 0.506tn x 0.75m = 0.569tnm

    DIMENSIONADO VIGA METÁLICA

    Mfmax = 0.759tnm = 75900 kgcm

    Wx = 759000kgcm / 1400kg/cm² = 54.214cm³ → 54.214/ 2 = 27.10cm³ =

    2 IPN Nº 100

    INTRODUCCION A LAS ESTRUCTURAS / Lozada, Mion, Ramos Panzeri, Viramonte

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