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Cálculo de Estructura y Reacciones

The document calculates loads and reactions for 5 beams supporting a structure with a load of 0.45 tn/m2. It calculates shear forces and bending moments for each beam. It then sizes a wood beam and metal beam based on the maximum bending moment and shear force values. The wood beam is sized at 8 inches wide to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.3794tnm and shear force of 0.506tn. The metal beam is sized as an IPN No. 100 profile to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.759tnm.

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Catalina Lozada Liprandi
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14 views2 pages

Cálculo de Estructura y Reacciones

The document calculates loads and reactions for 5 beams supporting a structure with a load of 0.45 tn/m2. It calculates shear forces and bending moments for each beam. It then sizes a wood beam and metal beam based on the maximum bending moment and shear force values. The wood beam is sized at 8 inches wide to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.3794tnm and shear force of 0.506tn. The metal beam is sized as an IPN No. 100 profile to withstand the maximum bending moment of 0.759tnm.

Uploaded by

Catalina Lozada Liprandi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CÁLCULO DE ESTRUCTURA

ANÁLISIS DE CARGAS q = 0.45 tn/m²

correa 1 - 0.372m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.1674 tn/m


correa 2 - 0.75m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.3375 tn/m
correa 3 - 0.75m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.3375 tn/m
correa 4 - 0.75m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.3375 tn/m
correa 5 - 0.372m x 0.45 tn/m² = 0.1674 tn/m

CALCULO DE REACCIONES RA = RB

correa 1 - 0.1674tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.2511 tn


correa 2 - 0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506 tn
correa 3 - 0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506 tn
correa 4 - 0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506 tn
correa 5 - 0.1674tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.2511 tn

CORREA 2
CALCULO DE REACCIONES

0.3375tn/m x 3m /2 = 0.506tn = RA = RB

ESFUERZO DE CORTE

A Qizq = 0tn
Qder = 0tn + 0.506tn = 0.506tn
C Qizq = 0.506tn
Qder = 0.506tn - 0.3375tn/m x 1.5 = 0tn
B Qizq = 0tn - 0.3375tnm x 1.5 = -0.506tn
Qder = -0.506tn + 0.506tn = 0tn

MOMENTO FLECTOR

MA = MB = 0

MC= 0.506tn x 1.5m - 0.3375tn x 1.5m x 0.75m


= 0.759tnm - 0.3796tnm = 0.3794tnm

DIMENSIONADO CORREA DE MADERA

quebracho colorado
8” = 20.32cm
tensión de flexión = 100 kg/cm²
tensión de corte = 10 kg/cm²
momento flector máx = 0.3794tnm = 37940 kgcm 3” = 7.62cm
Qmax = 0.506tn = 506 kg

Wx = 37940 kgcm / 100 kg/cm² = 379.4 cm³

d = 6xw / b = 6379.4 cm³ / 7.62cm = 17.28cm = 6.80” → 8” = 20.32cm

VERIFICACIÓN DE CORTE
z = 2 x 20.32 / 3 = 13.54

Zmax = 1.5 x 506kg / 7.62cm x 13.54 = 7.356 kg/cm²

7.356 kg/cm² < 10 kgcm²


VIGA DE METAL
CALCULO DE REACCIONES

EMA = 0.506tn x 0.75tn + 0.506tn x 1.5m + 0.506tn x 2.25m - RB x 3m


RB = 2.27tnm /3m = 0.759tn

EME = -0.506tn x 0.75m - 0.506tn x 1.5m - 0.506tn x 2.25m + RA x 3m


RA = -2.277tnm / 3m = 0.759tn

ESFUERZO DE CORTES

A Qizq = 0tn
Qder = 0tn + 0.759tn = 0.759tn
B Qizq = 0.759tn
Qder = 0.759tn - 0.506tn = 0.253tn
C Qizq = 0.253tn
Qder = 0.253tn - 0.506tn = -0.253tn
D Qizq = -0.253tn
Qder = -0.253tn - 0.506tn = -0.759tn
E Qizq = -0.759tn + 0.759tn = 0tn

MOMENTO FLECTOR

MA = ME = 0tnm
ME = 0.759tn x 0.75m = 0.569tnm
MC = 0.759tn x 1.5m - 0.506tn x 0.75m = 0.759tnm
MD = 0.759tn x 2.25m - 0.506tn x 1.5m - 0.506tn x 0.75m = 0.569tnm

DIMENSIONADO VIGA METÁLICA

Mfmax = 0.759tnm = 75900 kgcm

Wx = 759000kgcm / 1400kg/cm² = 54.214cm³ → 54.214/ 2 = 27.10cm³ =

2 IPN Nº 100

INTRODUCCION A LAS ESTRUCTURAS / Lozada, Mion, Ramos Panzeri, Viramonte

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