wh FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULICS. PROPERTIES oF Hyips coor ates OPPS BO Ts : c be, obsplatt, nopsily, Pome Forse. eae ee PDU/dy it Aalnte We ole Hm WO Ideal Fide . ee + * Rest Fluids ee! ge sansily yo 2 4 p= nas 4 Pe os . Nolume 5 V. Or Ideal gas), 5 Connon. nls. 0, Wocosity Pe = + absolute pressure at gas (Pa) ew, iiesahi?, $F Absolrbe tempermbune “lk wh BGR athe «Egos “cmstont 3iqyerk an So een hae (T| wapet whe a a ms meee Nee? ue = aoe pone * Ldysess fen” = 0-1 Pa-sec (1 dyn = WSN), "apie $40 sta ae > ial — =" » = Pw ADS wegace jemen Nin . cd UHH Waght. oF. Spine Weight EL ELOOnree ne Y i : : = Baye pressure fa yolome 5V . : S09 ¢ onwvily iat Units: - Brgish.? Wolke? 7 : Madrte,= yse dem? ; ¢ se Nt Mn? “ss eR eater aay go Pinos, .. fess, AIMS Scot Causon > adam Peake. Pair Fonconmpleke wethee , 60 ror waler at °C 1 Si Ws GeO. ye ca Yetta Uislel?s 0-01 Mn? oN "yd Ye f= 149 alugs els W099i? etdCDepmerent of compresibil'hy) nay: see 4p” g- - vv dp AN? change, in vent, Y= oryynal yolome ag NE Messe N= Gorgon wine tt) by: ite ‘train a te a B Pvt. PNR T Th cboyte's law. Comnshint T) | PM = peVe Orates's Law C Consiatt.P) Mlk T wh. Cro. haat exchange) pik pve. a (x) Be| t water = htqnd x Shaiid * Ctonv4.) Pan = 2Hote Ta/pd® oo psi ~ 19-9 im og mercury (Hg) == Yoomm Hy, = Dems for Pos + Pepye.4 Raton, Gand > Potion = €20h + ; vhost + Wala 9 Yalta OOF Pret 2. he oF Ns . chet ha St ha B= ba BBEBRBBBBRERBB HHH eeeSRA Fy> XV _ “locaton a} Vp. : 7 : ne *.5.m]. 1) Fis gti eteDorpose. @ Dans. Types of Doms. ~ b Imgation, and drinlany water Le Gravity dang =, Tower, supply 2. Embankment Dam. 2: Navigahoa bi ty 5. Arch Does . 4: Flood, contol. 4% butts Dam 2 Molt furgoses ‘ downstream! cite” Uplgt Pressare..—? Dogrom, uv Bs 1. tomadee Lurid, lenght op dain 5+. Ruootons. . 2. Delornim atl. Hu Forces. acting - + Yertial.Ruachon, Ry - Necheal Forms. >. Yorviantel Feachan, Rx. G+ Momant bow the. tte. fo Waght a. He den . G: Righty Moment, RM. b- weight .o wake mn uplfeam side (1g amy). * Ww? YYw. be Overturn Moment, OM e. Rydvostahe. Uptiet + Location oy, Ry () d. strcturs on dam, E ge RMcOM 4. Hontonbal Fortes. - : a {otal hydrostatic fore , Favha iy. withd presse. ; Yer 5 KN hn? cw ach. + c c «l. Floating bedies ‘ SO. a concrete =, 1:4 e- corthquave \eaGrex. - A t Le/ me, DUNS EBL /h acie ~Ane «. tmpressive str tag % tek. ste 42h OF a) Vp.” Yolune displaced Sowhon: . 2Fn 70. Fy :0 . 4M 20 ‘por, hopogenns sch bidy om a ane quross cluid Alp 2 Skee y= that y Spud... Meine TEV R WU ee U eee eee eae Sia ¥W = weight of. the lady, DF > buoyont Fore. & = amlee a in ety conker op. bwoyoncy Bo! = cater a royonoy Chited), Nb = Volume doylaced M > relaeanke © 5 chook te welys. S > Wwrmenta) istaner bet- 09) of wads YF volume of wedges eens B > angle of ting, No. detanca erm Me bo » Gbe.- . "Gb be MG. ~ metaeentne hgh Mato «Varah tsthon shable schon Iw °. ei tr yee 4 “FM OM 6» wnesnis) ! 7 “Mes Mids * Gbo e 6 abn. be. @) @ beow, De Nowe M doug ‘oe 7 Moose Nosme Vo OF modeBewenbeseebbueseadug | exagaanmistaess, Gr, Or 2 PD - x . He Sy eh At P= Pmeval > Rexkenal St= allowable. tensile shes of. the hiop Ans oss Sechonal area 4. ty. hoag p= inkrnal pressure Ds dameter a pipe. ‘Shp = Dodgy 2 Belen bis ns ‘a : “Gy Wa Vda de) “1 | saa 7 Wass, diy de®. diagt piu ee a | ne heeongeriael [angel hsp ert shesi 4 ‘ epee (Cn ee tne a gray | C=). dounmd motu 2 he . (-) downward mehon iE Area=A fa octelerahon 9) deceleration Chl Pare ee © auch] Kode avd Merb, ens, vo. waly pil rw Mw sw S. weft tmd/se)“+ Alaled obit: arttal ays at. aansty’ milor speed wl mt gions ye sar : a we hwnd wrx ay le none yes OhNy-t) 546 Why. |ead - Dechume / Flow te, sd e “ar « j nde ne WK > Nolume flowrak@ = Ay reglec aud =HLe.o. Moss. plow ak, M = pQ Waght plowok, ws va fe : Senuri. Moko 8 = decane mb, HP _ Lonse-stchonal orm. glow mic Y= nom ley nl ~ahass density, kg be?, shri? i X= seght dasiy .. Mcampressble. Glands, 6 = 3 Ae Ah © Beary, and) ead > . Lompftssiblu gids. * eG 5 PAN fate. KE samt ~ leon tang = May. RE: wey vebcity wad = aE] Ee [Boa oe pare Pome] ue otelloy ae x D > poston sth, Wow G) my tat lar oe plud pressure = Tole) How .Boemy;B | | Rover and Hexen : ae ; “Toto Head, B = Ey 2 Power 3 y ++ AMotepovir. 746. walls Ig et » Bae tas = By SAE aaa 2 ace: m/s = Yo mere hed - peas Propot= elecinieal tnerqy — : : Povtpit= plow energy pera x % oe - | > F iF ‘| ok i eR AAW AA yth a2 th. east] Rene Fe hr PE et she Berm thes a] < ~~ Rete thy pe Ee Bea att |: ae 2 FaMveme . BRHAHR HORA AAA PeLominar | low, a Be K “000. Turbulent. Flow . 5 Re ® tom Orbea vy 5 Ge i ye mean velocity, "Vs D = pipe diameter, ton cirwen Y elamanbe yecesitys4 Des apy Re Ame. «Me 0bs fdyramic, seas ty Pas eh : Perimeter «Welty. shaban oo pes.) ; —a ee To wey ~ hk . were 5.95{ img al ax te Vows pVe- ; [ee jE: sete Ree wef] eo Baer : e ~fevnntT} The. bund lest. pye a = : Lit pe dame + pe ae Yes pe eas . es Te he [oon wy To = max sluaring. stress. D+ grichm, eactor bi? obs. wecocity “ 0.7 vt. weight. op awd No mgan docile ws velocity a}. Asiance 1° ar 7 v= owrge mlnily ed a tom ue the ‘may, ual a fee od. fy... ava a WRPRBBBWKREAHHWNKNNnn nnn8 Mies Grevlar. pipes. hp = 00806 eL @* D Trew 3 y= DGz 1 gs Gh pte Oshawa aegpeent D = Pipe doneter ye Dn PCE = i) re Kae Me 9 ae week hye oe Lyt pie canewlor. pits Ips pee a yy | fo, rUahu rmoghnss. © .* roughness. abs SEAN Be eb ee el jWeb ehees SUG i aod aed dda | _ Dus etary, equation Le we Uhomet oe »wlocaby und, prose bond nt baud surat > tole “hun P Te ticaservan de. 102 => toed lund lest all the pes wy had ish, Yip Hun wey ad ay JS toy to she, Aipernce n Pleyarhon 20f HL Mvid surgoce. F ur Ot Os Qa de = % eal : 2 Deaup. prtssurt ak Pag gyn deve. ’ Laven’ ae. PAlefy bm dideotae of af. PRE 4. dra We. grom Y! fo wanker surpnce Coat) or b greseore ot? eave . $-Sale foe dsdorye 8 “ cleishon | cama |serath a Pte . 1D .solvw gor head Lost hg poe wth, inom. glow, & ‘a).solue fer. devahon 4 ayhon ’. Bleve P! = Elev: Rserwir = Nad list nthe pireNye 0) + Gwen. = +B allaype. properties and. tleveition aa re a ¥ ow in eh ype Sohon * : \ Dvechion o¢ ow ch fe ; 9 Assume GL= 0, soe for Ny aht % Solve tue Gy We . 7 2M Gr? Gey. Hen Ae 1S towards. Yb sand Pos aleve yeerwr b é 4. OC Oy then bs ONY gro Ond. Pas dow reserwir B ee 4. opeess und Ligh lamoy Houde + th We Why, v Ae ae by = a hes kat eee + Dany Tn wR ie We cy ; i bot, ks Qt hth we, . Burt =f - -S. Solve gor My. ov, x wb. Sole pov. Be Gay Oo Arotear solvhon. | Teele i. Oheket i store Kvalus AWC... . D + [es ge Ae | hes Elev A> they b = > dole ryahn. vumns dtvtaives wale. he = Bey A > Ehv.c. Dd chet cb. eae eG : » ynitial guess te ¥. + grssll. hued loss Fie ACe = Aneaeg Stramjet a. Area of Opening A = CexCy iro Venn muds, ogres, bes and ronnies a (a HtlS Uy orvpien ov: oval, ices of from a tank fe ‘ eft-)% Me (e )%5 WRRBBURESUNDUUEIUEe eee eee ea eT Oe es we _& ar ‘ =. . x 5 =a — a ee |e moO Meus Wge 24 hig hime a ol B=, G4 .Ge.4 Qo a HLe ip ehge = bes rs Ace. vpwaia (dx ‘Therein Maat ve = 41 gh. teh(ird) - Be od upiram ~ Wedd dourstvean Driskeddy Flow.» uh : : a ge) ea he 7 Shy Gn Bat” . why Now. Gin = ra See hy = Gov eel dh, o = 1 CAosftah Us + wag 3) = |}, sams” = i , : + {de [As Asa Cy — Jie Roa! As “" Asi Age heck fost foe 15 Witt hua. he pao eg.1) Arnsgorm all liqud kang. dowel foe a . San ; bila. 6 | Wan Sethe he th bbs am | We hw. tha he by tr Aso » i. a » 9: ud DApns > Okey RUA, BH MC he Ass Aah 4.cht fs. hy. Aw ’ AAAa 2 iin al z \ ee % FTW callvon we] bw Re cate vind = hy] Coley hod La CoH (jetecty lund. nected) Cu * weir goctor Stiadacd Were Factor: Prins ; Fonas, Forma... . Lim. Gwe tan[troacGd)] “We > mpm: © <= . AR @ ACS c og) | Ge A pbc QRS =¥RS . eae Sen ee R= th rth ae Be wanton seyage 2 be 4a ond = i max 0, 4%.6%D max Vs GUD Re oh = 0:49dy ee ge Arbo at vl ao NP tha purmiter2 eee Wad Ht. Qis wmimun fie 3 wide, rectangular, haat -, > gwen Qs His miniaun eer apes te dee Shor fede » the depdln a which or a. quuatatal $ ; BLL 1 TA eee, © mich le express ras des af eal dom) 2. " na sorpresed m, ferme. gd. geist es «he Vs eee dae ie b< dine) width | qe (BE . uneiFiow in 75, por melee, La width of canal4 seehon 4 * Sechen 2 + Be, 4S hy th Se GSE on Yea Rave Comey}: sbrp} merase toh ag nly - flowing water : * Le atod-tanh Ems[Fm FF pw aN * VA P > dehy og pad Q =Ascharye Re e00n-Ww) (RR | Ry= .p 8 (Vy -\ey) star he i f ant A> cross suchen yt. Ry = pa’ (Vm - Vex) By +p." City vay) | S| ort! coe Fs pQ(v ve) * a.) Weve Fe dpAyton % ‘ Qu. . : : Q>A0.> Nr. Rez oACu-w'S (1 058) vty! Ry: “pA tem 6 ee Dida t< B Ph pew. ARE aa 1» *Y ue, Fe Dee PPRP PRO