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The l iterature review. 4. Adding new perspectives. 3. Filling in gaps in the wall. 1. Present state of
the literature. 2. Identifying cracks in the wall. For instance, you can search for the articles using
titles, but you can also do so using PMID-nr or DOI-nr. The first use case is related to what Lukka
and Vinnari (2014, p. 1309) term the “domain theory” of a field within accounting research: “A
domain theory refers to a particular set of knowledge on a substantive topic area situated in a field or
domain”. Once the research problem and the initial research question are identified, the crucial
decision has to be made in selecting the appropriate methodology. Remember, the purpose of the
literature review is to build the theoretical foundation that will help you achieve your research aims
and objectives, and answer your research questions. Some databases, for instance Web of Science, do
not have a list of subject headings at all; to conduct a search there, you have to use free-text terms.
The search terms within each block are combined with OR, then the blocks are combined with AND.
How to Identify the Research Gap While Writing a PhD Dissertation Literature. Find additional
examples of useful tools at Systematic Review Toolbox. We could, thus, tease out that the dominant
epistemological position in that domain was not positivist as in “mainstream accounting research” (
Chua, 1986; Hopwood, 2008; Merchant, 2010 ) but rather critical ( Ndemewah and Hiebl, 2022 ). In
line with the incommensurate category proposed by Locke and Golden-Biddle (1997), Modell
(2022b) also suggests ways in which these shortcomings in institutional research on management
accounting can be rectified. Jim Mazoue Director, Online Programs Educational Outreach Wayne
State University. The different rows with search terms within each block are combined with OR,
then the blocks are combined with AND. Still, keyword searches and sufficient snowballing
techniques may help identify further relevant research items published in nonaccounting journals that
may enrich the literature review and domain with new insights (cf. My experiences show that novice
researchers formulate their research question without considering the approach of their study in a
proper way and usually their research questions are very broad, unclear, and vague. Modell, 2010 ),
which may pose an additional challenge for authors of such reviews. The research question can come
from the list of “suggestions for future work” at the end of a paper you have found interesting.
Workshop Content. Overview: McKinney-Vento Basics Title I-A Supports Funding: General and
Supplemental Data: Results of District Counts. Finally, I discussed examples of how original
contributions to the literature can be rendered from literature reviews of qualitative accounting
research. Since you search many databases, you will also likely end up with duplicate references.
Finally, it is literature review, general reading, and discussion with an expert supervisor that can help
you find the right topic. Nonetheless, thanks to many supportive editors and reviewers, I think that I
have a better understanding now than some years ago. It is highly recommended that the researchers
exactly understand the nature and character of their inquiries and the knowledge they choose to
create before adhering to a distinct research methodology based on scientific knowledge. A related
issue that we see quite often is plain old-fashioned poor referencing. However, this example
illustrates the kinds of observations that can emerge from a cross-reading of all the research items in
a review sample that would not emerge from just knowing the individual results of each item. These
teaching jobs can vary from ensuring school assignments are completed to teaching geometry.
Systematic reviews usually rate at the top of evidence hierarchy since they analyze and evaluate
results from all available, original research articles that answers a specific research question.
However, in a systematic literature search, it is recommended that you specify the search field
manually instead. The picture demonstrates how the different operators work. Build your foundation
on credible academic literature to ensure that your study stands on the proverbial shoulders of giants.
As argued by Adams et al. (2017), this may be less problematic for phenomena that have been
intensively researched and existing theories tested extensively. Qualitative research is cyclic, which
means that the research question in this approach immerses gradually into the topic. This is of
particular concern when reviews address key policy- and practice- relevant questions, such as the
ongoing COVID-19 pandemic or climate change. The literature reviews are containing the strong
foundation of investigation, examination studies and policies making. However, it’s (generally)
unlikely to be as academically sound (i.e., well-researched, objective and scientific) as a journal
article, so you need to be a lot more sceptical when considering this content and make sure that it has
a strong, well-reasoned foundation. The following checklist may be helpful during this review: Peer
Review of Electronic Search Strategies. For instance, qualitative accounting studies usually feature
thick descriptions of accounting phenomena and their embedding in social and organizational
contexts ( Lukka and Modell, 2017; Messner et al., 2017 ). In particular, research case studies of
accounting phenomena usually feature detailed accounts of the events that took place in the case
organization ( Lee and Humphrey, 2017 ). Finally, besides the above-mentioned problems, regarding
research design, there are two common problems encountered especially by students who want to do
qualitative study; sometimes researchers and research team try to identify everything, even the
sample size, in advance when they design their study because they have a strong background of
quantitative research, and this is completely in contrast with the flexible nature and explorative
approach of qualitative research. Surely the crucial points are that the review’s scope is stated clearly
and implemented rigorously, not when the scope was finalised. It depends on the requirements of
your educational institution and your professor, so it is better to deal with the needed ratio from the
very beginning, not to rewrite it further. In addition to the common purposes, most of the literature
reviews having some issues, and they are seeking to identify the questions to be answered. Teaching
Portfolio Overview Definition What does it include. In other words, your study will attempt to
contribute a missing puzzle piece (or get two pieces to fit together). If you’re interested in private
coaching, book an initial consultation with a friendly coach to discuss how we can move you
forward. However, for the vast majority of your literature review, you need to put things into your
own words. Just as for empirical papers, accounting journals typically require from a review article a
“contribution in its own right”. Thus, most qualitatively oriented literature reviews of accounting
research that are published in well-regarded journals rather adopt a guiding theory and try to distill
how the reviewed research items may confirm or challenge prior work that has adopted the same or a
similar theoretical lens. Recognizing the constraints that researchers can sometimes feel when
attempting to plan, conduct and publish rigorous and comprehensive evidence syntheses, we aim
here to identify major pitfalls in the conduct and reporting of systematic reviews, making use of
recent examples from across the field. This can include citation and reference formatting issues (for
example, Harvard or APA style errors), or just a straight out lack of references. According to the
editors and reviewers, several important and well-cited articles were missing from this sample owing
to the restrictions of my keyword search. Considerations in Library Instruction for Graduate
Students Who else is in graduate school. By contrast, as illustrated by Hoon and Baluch (2020), the
second route for creating a contribution from a literature review lies in the identification of similar
theoretical thinking within a domain, even if the important parts of that strand of the literature would
not have identified or exploited such similarities before. Google search doesn't show relevant results
Though they say that everything can be found in Google, when it comes to literature review writing,
it is not particularly accurate. Therefore, it acquires significance by the very fact that it provides brief,
but nevertheless, important information on the research topic that allows the reader to decide if the
topic is relevant, researchable, and a remarkable issue that can help the researcher to determine the
manner of conducting the study. To have even better results don’t wait till you need to write a
literature review and sign up for several relevant scientific newsletters. Blog:- Top 10 Evidence
Based Teaching Strategies Blog Link:-. Indeed, given the important role of theory in qualitative
accounting research (see Section 4.1; Lukka et al., 2022; Pfister et al., 2022 ), in my experience, this
should preferably be a theoretical contribution and most often a contribution toward theory
refinement (cf. This can be arranged in various ways (e.g. thematically, chronologically or
methodologically). Although a researcher initiates a study with a general question and topic, the
interesting aspect of qualitative research is that the questions, which are more specific and can help in
further data collection and analysis, arise during the course of the study. Thus, forming the research
question in a proper way and selecting appropriate methodology can guarantee original, interesting,
and applied knowledge, which at least can increase our understanding about the meaning of certain
conditions for professionals and patients and how their relationships are built in a particular social
context.
An example of this type of review might be the recent work by Modell (2022b). Ensuring that
you’ve found all extant research on your topic can be both nerve wracking and time consuming.
Nevertheless, from my personal observations, some tendencies can be identified. They contrast a
domain theory with a method theory, the latter being defined as “a meta-level conceptual system, or
theoretical lens, which originates from another field such as organization studies or sociology” (
Lukka and Vinnari, 2014, p. 1312) and is more related to the second use case of a literature review
sketched above. Report bugs here All feedback is valuable Please share your general feedback Join
us on our journey Platform update page. Researchers sometimes fail to understand that in the process
of selecting an adequate research methodology, adopting a qualitative approach is only the first
stage. While excellent books on conducting literature reviews in general have been written ( Booth et
al., 2021; Jesson et al., 2011 ), including some that emphasize the social sciences ( Petticrew and
Roberts, 2012 ), in this paper I tried to highlight several important choices that authors can make
when crafting literature reviews of qualitative accounting research. When you test search, you
simultaneously discover what terminology is common in the field, and thus find more search terms.
Through this evidence-based approach, they have been able to synthesize research findings from
different levels of analysis (i.e. institutional, organizational and individual) that were previously
largely disconnected. You can also draw on government websites, provided they have a strong
reputation for objectivity and data quality. If your research aims to identify factors that cultivate
employee loyalty and commitment, your literature review needs to focus on existing research that
identifies such factors. Subscripts will help you find more relevant sources for your paper.
Sometimes published reviews will include their search strategy in the appendix. Literature reviews of
qualitative accounting research: challenges and While the typical process steps in conducting a
literature review can be described and classified in several ways (Massaro et al., 2016; Moher et al.,.
Section 4 then details three specific challenges faced when conducting literature reviews of
qualitative accounting research and potential ways to overcome these barriers based on my personal.
Virtues of qualitative research Qualitative research does not promise a clear or direct and orderly
method of tackling research problems in health studies. I return to this issue as one of the challenges
in reviews covering qualitative accounting research, which is discussed in more detail in the next
section. In conclusion, I hope that this paper offers food for thought and guidance, especially for less
experienced accounting researchers, and can, thus, complement existing methodological advice for
conducting literature reviews of accounting research ( Andiola et al., 2017; Massaro et al., 2016 ) for
the specific case of reviewing qualitative accounting research. Landmark literature (sometimes also
referred to as seminal or pivotal work) refers to the articles that initially presented an idea of great
importance or influence within a particular discipline. Modell, 2010 ), which may pose an additional
challenge for authors of such reviews. The search strategy should be documented in full for each
database, and can be published in an appendix to the published review article. Just as with other
methodological choices, the authors of literature reviews are free to frame their central research
questions more narrowly or widely, and thus, have discretion about what should be included in or
excluded from the review sample ( Hiebl, 2021 ). Similar to many systematic reviews of
management research, our starting position could be coined as “empiricist” or “evidence-based”,
whereas the reviewers were probably more focused on the broader theoretical threads and
explanations behind our review findings (cf. This lack of attention makes you lose some details,
which are necessary for writing a successful literary review. Again thank you. The information in this
article is very useful for students and very interesting I really like your article thanks for sharing this
post. Today’s Game Plan. Overview of grants and sponsored research from a “junior faculty”
perspective. Make sure the subjects that you chose to teach focus on your strength which will help
make sure your student is satisfied with your teaching skills and understands well what you are
trying to convey. Keep in mind that it may not always be possible to alter your strategy to such an
extent that all your key articles are found without your results becoming too comprehensive. The
excitement here means the activity of your cognitive system, its ability to focus, to concentrate on
the material, often a boring one. Traditionally, literature reviews published in accounting journals, but
also those in other social science disciplines, have often been opaque in terms of the second and third
steps; they only motivated a topic and reported their findings. At the moment, KI does not have a
license for these kinds of programs. A few examples.
This page provides links to resources for guidance and standards for systematic reviews. The search
terms within each block are combined with OR, then the blocks are combined with AND. To find
government reports or similar texts, you may even have to go to the organization’s website and
search directly among their publication lists. Katie Wilkes Research Funding and Development
Services. They contrast a domain theory with a method theory, the latter being defined as “a meta-
level conceptual system, or theoretical lens, which originates from another field such as organization
studies or sociology” ( Lukka and Vinnari, 2014, p. 1312) and is more related to the second use case
of a literature review sketched above. Sometimes lack of planning and inadequate attention paid to
the properness of the selected approach considering the purpose of research will be problematic.
Identifying the research problem and forming the research question are some of the initial challenges
that researchers encounter in the early stages of a qualitative research project. It should describe,
summarise, evaluate and clarify this literature. Sometimes their field of interest is different from that
of their supervisors or there are no experts to help them in this regard. Foss, Sonja K. Rhetorical
criticism: Exploration and practice. Importantly, as summarized in Table 1, this process can be
organized more or less systematically, the latter often being referred to as more “traditional” ( Jesson
et al., 2011 ). Section 4 then details three specific challenges faced when conducting literature
reviews of qualitative accounting research and potential ways to overcome these barriers based on
my personal experience. Therefore, it acquires significance by the very fact that it provides brief, but
nevertheless, important information on the research topic that allows the reader to decide if the topic
is relevant, researchable, and a remarkable issue that can help the researcher to determine the manner
of conducting the study. How to Identify the Research Gap While Writing a PhD Dissertation
Literature. His main research interests focus on improving the transparency, efficiency and reliability
of evidence synthesis as a methodology and supporting evidence synthesis in resource constrained
contexts. Indeed, some reviewers and editors recommended only using articles published in
accounting journals even though the literature review’s guiding research questions or objectives did
not include any focus on research only published in accounting journals. Just as with other
methodological choices, the authors of literature reviews are free to frame their central research
questions more narrowly or widely, and thus, have discretion about what should be included in or
excluded from the review sample ( Hiebl, 2021 ). While not relying on a full analysis of all available
use case (ii) reviews, this observation may imply that this type of literature review rests on extended
experience with a certain theory, and thus, having deep insights into the strengths, weaknesses and
shortcomings of its application in accounting research. While the number of published literature
reviews in accounting journals has increased in recent years, and entire review-centric special issues
have been or are about to be published in these journals (e.g. in the European Accounting Review
and Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation ), specific advice on crafting
reviews of accounting research remains scarce. Challenges Confronting Beginning Researchers in
Conducting Literature To further develop and strengthen the responses to these identified needs, this
article reviews literature concerning challenges faced by beginning educational researchers in
conducting literature review, aiming to help unpack this complicated phenomenon by constructing a
coherent story. I am indebted to Hans Englund and Jonas Gerdin for having shared this analogy
with me. Such extensive descriptions in qualitative accounting research come with the challenge that
several elements or aspects of their findings might be extracted and included in a literature review.
Similar to many systematic reviews of management research, our starting position could be coined as
“empiricist” or “evidence-based”, whereas the reviewers were probably more focused on the broader
theoretical threads and explanations behind our review findings (cf. To illustrate their argument, they
draw on a review of the use of actor network theory (i.e. the method theory in focus) in management
accounting research. As a limitation of this strategy, it may be infeasible for phenomena and
theoretical perspectives that deviate too much from the theory adopted in the qualitative research
items to be included in the review sample. In my paper, most of the research items rested on other
strands of institutional theory, and thus, shared similarities in terms of terminology and focal
phenomena with the theoretical paradigm on which I focused (i.e. embedded agency). Still, even
when the originally adopted theories and “new” theory adopted for reexamining the selected research
items are sufficiently close, this strategy still comes with the risk of misinterpreting earlier research
findings. In lieu of such comprehensive feedback, however, it seems all the more important for such
“reanalysis” literature reviews to seek feedback from the research community when presenting to
workshops, conferences and research seminars. I acknowledge that several further articles in the
accounting literature include valuable advice for qualitatively oriented researchers (e.g. Ahrens, 2022;
Ahrens and Chapman, 2006; Bruesch and Quinn, 2022; Lillis and Mundy, 2005; Grafton et al., 2011;
Qu and Dumay, 2011 ). If the background knowledge is poor at the beginning of the study, broad
but clear research question can be reasonable. Select fields for each comparison below and click on
Find Duplicates under References and remove all duplicates. Examples Getting Started: The
Teaching Statement Definition and development.
I hope that this paper will at least offer some assistance in these endeavors. Search filters are sets of
search terms chosen to restrict a search to a selection of references, such as articles based on method
or study type. My experiences show that novice researchers formulate their research question without
considering the approach of their study in a proper way and usually their research questions are very
broad, unclear, and vague. To make matters worse, at least for junior scholars entering the field, the
hurdle rate for publishing standalone review papers in accounting journals has risen recently. Reading
Literal Comprehension Interpretation What the text says What the text means Writing. One way is to
search directly in a given database’s thesaurus. Traditionally, literature reviews published in
accounting journals, but also those in other social science disciplines, have often been opaque in
terms of the second and third steps; they only motivated a topic and reported their findings. Output
contains the citations and references from the publications you’ve uploaded. Therefore, it acquires
significance by the very fact that it provides brief, but nevertheless, important information on the
research topic that allows the reader to decide if the topic is relevant, researchable, and a remarkable
issue. But this reasoning is fumble since qualitative research is a complex methodology where data
collection and analysis can be mostly challenging. Retrieved June 9, 2011, from ProQuest Science
Journals. Such reviews may, therefore, predominantly extract the necessary information from the
methods sections of the research items in the review sample ( Dai et al., 2019; Feldermann and
Hiebl, 2020 ). Challenges confronting beginning researchers in conducting literature Conducting
literature review is a complicated, sometimes confusing and laborious process that beginning
educational researchers, especially graduate students, often find challenging. The more search blocks
you have, the narrower your search will be; the narrower your search, the greater your risk of
excluding relevant articles. Such reviews may be specifically helpful and impactful if researchers
have seen relatively new methods or noticed shortcomings or open questions with existing research
methods applied in qualitative accounting research. Fundamentals about teaching and learning
differences. If the researcher is confused in literature work, the literature writing service will help in
the perfect time. However, this paper is based on personal experience that usually does not end up
being published in academic journals rather than being built on a systematic review of prior reviews.
To reduce risk for bias, it is also recommended that at least two people, independent of one another,
review all found articles and choose which studies to include in the review. Along with these process
steps, The author identifies three overarching specific challenges when conducting such reviews and
discusses potential remedies. Another potential benefit of this theory-led approach is that an
alternative theory may be suggested, and the current state of the field may be portrayed as
inadequate or even incommensurate, as detailed in Section 2. In any case, it seems hard to decide
whether a literature review should be more theory-led or more evidence-based before a full analysis
of the review sample. Here at Grad Coach, we’ve reviewed thousands of literature reviews and seen
a recurring set of mistakes and issues that drag students down. His main research interests focus on
improving the transparency, efficiency and reliability of evidence synthesis as a methodology and
supporting evidence synthesis in resource constrained contexts. The search strategy should be
documented in full for each database, and can be published in an appendix to the published review
article. The search terms within each block are combined with OR, then the blocks are combined
with AND. However, there is a fundamental difference between brief, narrative approaches to
summarising a selection of studies and attempting to reliably and comprehensively summarise an
evidence base to support decision-making in policy and practice. Just as with use case (ii), this
observation may indicate that to conduct such methodology-oriented reviews, authors might benefit
from having practical experience of a certain method to provide authentic recommendations for its
future application in accounting research. Writing and reviewing the Literature is the key for doing
the ends of each academic and even other guidelines problem and others. Considerations in Library
Instruction for Graduate Students Who else is in graduate school.
Once the research problem and the initial research question are identified, the crucial decision has to
be made in selecting the appropriate methodology. Hence, researchers should not only pay special
attention toward developing a significant and relevant question, but also formulate it properly. While
the number of published literature reviews in accounting journals has increased in recent years, and
entire review-centric special issues have been or are about to be published in these journals (e.g. in
the European Accounting Review and Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation ),
specific advice on crafting reviews of accounting research remains scarce. It was established and
linked around the 17th Century. Choose the ones which have the most fields to fill and which work
with different releases of the particular style guide: not just MLA but 8th edition MLA, for example.
To have even better results don’t wait till you need to write a literature review and sign up for
several relevant scientific newsletters. Cornell University Library has created a decision tree that can
help you determine what kind of review might best suit your goals and constraints. Browse and
manage your votes from your Member Profile Page Written by Virily Editor One comment. Writing a
literature review, you should remember about the topicality of the particular sources, the academic
“power” of their authors, etc. Morrison-Smith, Sarah, and Jaime Ruiz. “Challenges and barriers in
virtual teams: a literature review.” SN Applied Sciences 2 (2020): 1-33. Systematic review has
become the highest standard of evidence synthesis and is well established in the pipeline from
research to practice in the field of health. However, this argument has not always convinced
qualitatively oriented reviewers I have faced during peer review. How to Conduct a Literature
Review Jun 16, 2011 ROBIN FEATHERSTONE 2. 3. 4. 5. Selecting research questions 6. If this
quality criterion of literature reviews is met, the review sample is ready for analysis, which usually
needs to result in original observations that warrant publication as a standalone review article; this is
discussed next as the third challenge of such reviews. 4.3 What is the contribution. As some of the
aforementioned examples show ( Damayanthi and Gooneratne, 2017; Feldermann and Hiebl, 2020 ),
junior researchers can still collaborate with more experienced researchers to conduct impactful
reviews according to the latter two use cases. Identifying the problem, forming the question, and
selecting an appropriate methodology and design are some of the initial challenges that researchers
encounter in the early stages of any research project. Although the topic may retain your interest and
you may be committed to undertake such a study, it is important to recognize that some topics of
personal relevance may also be deeply significant and difficult to research. Only when we changed
this argument and identified two opposing theoretical positions as being dominant in our review
sample and letting these guide the analysis of our results were the reviewers more convinced and
recommended minor revisions or acceptance right away. Recap: 7 Literature Review Mistakes We’ve
covered a lot of ground in this post. This is a costly mistake, as it always results in extensive
rewriting, which takes a lot longer than just doing it one step at a time. Ideally, your literature
review should be built on a strong base of journal articles, ideally from well-recognised, peer-
reviewed journals with a high H index. The theoretical contribution of such theory discovery or
evidence-based literature reviews could be, for instance, to identify emerging themes that are later
developed into a more formal theory, to create a new perspective of the phenomenon in question or
to propose a framework that identifies so-far unexamined relationships from a cross-analysis of a
review sample ( Breslin and Gatrell, 2023; Cronin and George, 2023; Hoon, 2013; Hoon and Baluch,
2020 ). This is of particular concern when reviews address key policy- and practice- relevant
questions, such as the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic or climate change. It is the endless possibilities
to learn more about people that qualitative researchers resonate to. The most significant difference
between traditional and systematic reviews could be that systematic reviews follow a clear review
protocol that defines the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the research items to be included in the
review and transparently report how the literature was searched and selected. There are also
international guidelines that detail how systematic reviews should be reported, the Prisma
Guidelines. Build your foundation on credible academic literature to ensure that your study stands
on the proverbial shoulders of giants. Materials and Methods: This article describes the practical
challenges of using qualitative inquiry in the field of health and the challenges of performing an
interpretive research based on professional experience as a qualitative researcher and on available
literature. By M R Selamat. By the end of this presentation, you should be able to. In lieu of such
comprehensive feedback, however, it seems all the more important for such “reanalysis” literature
reviews to seek feedback from the research community when presenting to workshops, conferences
and research seminars.
By contrast, all the examples of use case (ii) reviews noted above ( Damayanthi and Gooneratne,
2017; Englund et al., 2011; Englund and Gerdin, 2014; Modell, 2022a, 2022b ) are (co-)authored by
senior scholars. As with any other source, be wary of any government website that seems to be
pushing an agenda. Just like the three potential advantages of literature reviews, these three use
cases are summarized in Figure 1. The author chart three typical advantages and three typical use
cases of literature reviews of qualitative accounting research, as well as the typical process steps and
outputs of such reviews. Teaching Portfolio Overview Definition What does it include. According to
Foss (2017): the review of literature is structured to familiarize the readers to find the keys from
various studies. The accounting research community produces more review articles today than a few
years ago, and many of them in a more systematic and rigorous manner. Delirium and dehydration:
inevitable companions of terminal disease. Likewise, my experience of publishing several review
papers in accounting journals tells me that crafting reviews that primarily cover qualitative
accounting research comes with its challenges. However, for the vast majority of your literature
review, you need to put things into your own words. Their insights and constructive comments are
reflected in this paper, but given the blind review process, the author can only name a few of them
here. You also need to reference the sources of any and all ideas, theories, frameworks and models
you draw on. Identifying Gaps: Aims to pinpoint areas where there is a lack of research or
unresolved questions, highlighting opportunities for further investigation. Teaching jobs provide
students with an employment opportunity that fits in well around the standard school schedule and
can be performed anywhere and at any location. A description of the literature relevant to a
particular field or topic. Whilst systematic reviews have become regarded as the highest standard of
evidence synthesis, many literature reviews fall short of these standards and may end up presenting
biased or incorrect conclusions. Read Later Add to Favourites Add to Collection Report What do you
think. When you search for literature using quotation marks, the search becomes more precise; you
will only find articles where that exact phrase is used and miss articles that contain variations on that
phrase or a similar combination of search terms. The following checklist may be helpful during this
review: Peer Review of Electronic Search Strategies. In a short review of literature, no questions or
objectives in terms of research and policies making can be effectively done or answered. Together
with the three potential advantages of literature reviews, the right-hand box of Figure 1 includes the
two main publication forms of reviews. Title: Conducting Your Literature Review Concise Guides to
Conducting Behavioral. This is also applicable to the students destined for the healthcare field
Qualitative research is individualized; hence, researchers consider the participants as whole human
beings, not as a bunch of physical compartments Observation and asking people are the only ways to
understand the causes of particular behaviors. Furthermore, qualitative researchers enjoy playing
with words, making order out of seeming disorder, and thinking in terms of complex relationships.
Technology’s Use. Offer images, sounds, and information. The expansion of the review sample was
mostly due to relaxing my search terms and making more extensive use of snowballing. Thus, special
thanks go to Jean Bartunek, Laura Cardinal, David Denyer, Hans Englund, Ralf Ewert, Jonas
Gerdin, Lukas Goretzki, Thomas Gunther, Zahirul Hoque, Steven Kachelmeier, Sven Kunisch, Bill
Lee, Markus Menz, Utz Schaffer, Roland Spekle and Michael Williamson for smooth editing and
sharing insights on crafting literature reviews with the author. Ideally, your literature review should
be built on a strong base of journal articles, ideally from well-recognised, peer-reviewed journals
with a high H index. However, given the increasing number of high-quality reviews by accounting
researchers, the expectations for literature reviews are rising, too. The current quantitative research
methods indicate a confined access to clinical knowledge, since they insert only the questions and
phenomena that can be controlled, measured, and are countable where it is necessary to investigate,
share and contest the tacit knowledge of an experienced practitioner.