Test Bank For C Programming From Problem Analysis To Program Design 8Th Edition by Malik Isbn 9781337102087 Full Chapter PDF

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Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
1. In C++, reserved words are the same as predefined identifiers.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 36
QUESTION TYPE: True / False
HAS VARIABLES: False
DATE CREATED: 10/5/2016 1:36 PM
DATE MODIFIED: 10/5/2016 1:36 PM
2. The maximum number of significant digits in values of the double type is 15.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 41
3. The maximum number of significant digits in float values is up to 6 or 7.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 42
4. An operator that has only one operand is called a unique operator.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 45
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
5. If a C++ arithmetic expression has no parentheses, operators are evaluated from left to right.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 46
6. A mixed arithmetic expression contains all operands of the same type.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 48
7. Suppose a = 5. After the execution of the statement ++a; the value of a is 6.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 70
8. The escape sequence \r moves the insertion point to the beginning of the next line.
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 7
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
9. A comma is also called a statement terminator.

a. True
b. False
ANSWER: False
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 88
10. Suppose we declare a variable sum as an int. The statement "sum += 7;" is equivalent to the statement "sum =
sum + 7;".
a. True
b. False
ANSWER: True
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 93
DATE MODIFIED: 10/16/2016 9:02 AM
11. The rules of a programming language tell you which statements are legal, or accepted, by the
programming language.
a. semantic b. logical
c. syntax d. grammatical
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 34
QUESTION TYPE: Multiple Choice
DATE MODIFIED: 10/16/2016 9:03 AM
12. Which of the following is a reserved word in C++?

a. char b. Char
c. CHAR d. character
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 35

Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
13. Which of the following is a legal

identifier? a. program! b. program_1
c. 1program d. program 1
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 36
14. is a valid int value.

a. 46,259 b. 46259
c. 462.59 d. -32.00
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 39
15. is a valid char value.

a. "-129" b. ‘A’
c. "A" d. 129
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 40
16. An example of a floating point data type is .

a. int b. char
c. double d. short
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
REFERENCES: 41
17. The memory allocated for a float value is bytes.

a. two b. four
c. eight d. sixteen
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 41
18. The value of the expression 17 % 7 is .

a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 43
19. The value of the expression 33/10, assuming both values are integral data types, is .
a. 0.3 b. 3
c. 3.0 d. 3.3
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 43-44
20. The expression static_cast<int>(9.9) evaluates to .

a. 9 b. 10
c. 9.9 d. 9.0
ANSWER: a
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 51
21. The expression static_cast<int>(6.9) + static_cast<int>(7.9) evaluates to .

a. 13 b. 14
c. 14.8 d. 15
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 51
22. The length of the string "computer science" is .

a. 14 b. 15
c. 16 d. 18
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 53
23. In a C++ program, one and two are double variables and input values are 10.5 and 30.6. After the statement
cin >> one >> two; executes, .
a. one = 10.5, two = 10.5 b. one = 10.5, two = 30.6
c. one = 30.6, two = 30.6 d. one = 11, two = 31
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 65
24. Suppose that count is an int variable and count = 1. After the statement count++; executes, the value of
count is .
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
a. 1 b. 2
c. 3 d. 4
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 69-70
25. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = --beta; is equivalent to
the statement(s) .
a. alpha = 1 - beta;
b. alpha = beta - 1;
c. beta = beta - 1;
alpha = beta;
d. alpha = beta;
beta = beta - 1;
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 70-71
26. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = beta--; is equivalent to
the statement(s) .
a. alpha = 1 - beta;
b. alpha = beta - 1;
c. beta = beta - 1;
alpha = beta;
d. alpha = beta;
beta = beta - 1;
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 70-71
27. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = beta++; is equivalent to
the statement(s) .
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
a. alpha = 1 + beta;
b. alpha = alpha + beta;
c. alpha = beta;
beta = beta + 1;
d. beta = beta + 1;
alpha = beta;
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 70-71
28. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables. The statement alpha = ++beta; is equivalent to
the statement(s) .
a. beta = beta + 1;
alpha = beta;
b. alpha = beta;
beta = beta + 1;
c. alpha = alpha + beta;
d. alpha = beta + 1;
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 70-71
29. Choose the output of the following C++ statement:

cout << "Sunny " << '\n' << "Day " << endl;
a. Sunny \nDay
b. Sunny \nDay endl
c. Sunny
Day
d. Sunny \n
Day
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 72
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
30. Which of the following is the newline character?

a. \r b. \n
c. \l d. \b
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 72
31. Consider the following code.
// Insertion Point 1
using namespace std;

const float PI = 3.14;
int main()
{
//Insertion Point 2
float r = 2.0;
float area;
area = PI * r * r;
cout << "Area = " << area <<endl;
return 0;
}
// Insertion Point 3
In this code, where does the include statement belong?

a. Insertion Point 1 b. Insertion Point 2
c. Insertion Point 3 d. Anywhere in the program
ANSWER: a
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 82
32. are executable statements that inform the user what to do.
a. Variables b. Prompt lines

Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
c. Named constants d. Expressions
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 89
33. The declaration int a, b, c; is equivalent to which of the following?

a. inta , b, c; b. int a,b,c;
c. int abc; d. int a b c;
ANSWER: b
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 90
34. Suppose that alpha and beta are int variables and alpha = 5 and beta = 10. After the statement alpha
*= beta; executes, .
a. alpha = 5 b. alpha = 10
c. alpha = 50 d. alpha = 50.0
ANSWER: c
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 92
35. Suppose that sum and num are int variables and sum = 5 and num = 10. After the statement sum +=
num executes, .
a. sum = 0 b. sum = 5
c. sum = 10 d. sum = 15
ANSWER: d
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 93
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
36. is the process of planning and creating a program.

ANSWER: Programming
programming
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 28
QUESTION TYPE: Completion
37. A(n) is a memory location whose contents can be changed.

ANSWER:variable
POINTS:1
REFERENCES:33
38. A(n) is a collection of statements, and when it is activated, or executed, it accomplishes

something.
ANSWER: subprogram
sub program
sub-program
function
module
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 33
39. functions are those that have already been written and are provided as part of the system.
ANSWER: Predefined
predefined
Standard
standard
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 33-34
Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
40. rules determine the meaning of instructions.

ANSWER: Semantic
semantic
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 34
41. can be used to identify the authors of the program, give the date when the program is written
or modified, give a brief explanation of the program, and explain the meaning of key statements in a program.
ANSWER: Comments
comments
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 34
42. The smallest individual unit of a program written in any language is called a(n) .
ANSWER:token
POINTS:1
REFERENCES:35
43. In a C++ program, are used to separate special symbols, reserved words, and identifiers.
ANSWER: whitespaces
whitespace
white spaces
white space
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 37
44. The type is C++ ’s method for allowing programmers to create their own simple data types.

Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
ANSWER: enumeration
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 38
45. The memory space for a(n) data value is 64 bytes.

ANSWER: long long
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 39
46. The maximum number of significant digits is called the .

ANSWER:precision
POINTS:1
REFERENCES:42
47. When a value of one data type is automatically changed to another data type, a(n) type
coercion is said to have occurred.
ANSWER:implicit
POINTS:1
REFERENCES:50
48. A(n) is a sequence of zero or more characters.

ANSWER: string
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 53

Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 2
49. In C++, you can use a(n) to instruct a program to mark those memory locations in which
data is fixed throughout program execution.
ANSWER: named constant
constant
POINTS: 1
REFERENCES: 54
50. A data type is called if the variable or named constant of that type can store only one value at
a time.
ANSWER:simple
POINTS:1
REFERENCES:57
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CHAPTER LII
LIFE IN SOUTH AMERICA
While the variety of conditions in South America makes any

treatment of this subject necessarily superficial, a few words beyond
those already said may not be out of place, since it is evident that for
the successful conduct of our trade many persons from the United
States must spend some years or reside permanently in the several
countries. From the descriptions given one should have a fair idea as
to climatic conditions in these and make an intelligent choice of
locality if any is offered. Some persons will be happy in warm Rio or
even in more tropical Pará. Others will prefer Andean heights, from
7000 to 14,000 feet altitude, the higher for persons with sound hearts
only. Most of the cities where one is likely to be stationed have a
fairly temperate climate, and good health conditions, except as
previously indicated.
In respect to social advantages there is considerable variety. In
general the smaller the city the greater the hospitality and the more
will one’s society be cultivated, as is true in the United States also.
On the other hand in the important commercial cities, the English-
speaking folk are numerous enough to make an agreeable society
for themselves, and some South Americans have made the criticism
that the English and Americans hold aloof, apparently preferring their
own company: a mistake from a business point of view and also
nationally. One must, however, have the right qualifications for
cordial recognition anywhere. It has been stated of Buenos Aires that
the fact of membership in the diplomatic corps did not entitle the
gentleman and his family to more than official courtesies; to be
received socially he must be persona grata. This is true to some
extent everywhere. At the same time one who is at the head of a
large commercial establishment is more likely to have social
opportunities than members of the office staff, one of whom, a young
man of unusually good manners and attractive personality
complained to me in Lima some years ago, that he had no social
opportunities. It is different now. On the other hand a young dentist in
a city of Argentina where Americans are few associated with the best
people and married into one of the first families.
At the mining camps of the Americans provision is now made for
the social life of the employes and for exercise and recreation, also
by other large corporations. In general I believe that men enjoy the
life in South America better than their wives. Some of the latter
decline to go or to remain after being there a while: a great mistake if
they have any regard for their husband’s welfare, unless the care of
children or other serious matter compels their return. Many women
are perfectly contented, this depending in some degree on their
location, but chiefly upon their disposition. In the town of Sorata,
Bolivia, I chanced to meet one who seemed perfectly happy, though
she was the only English speaking woman in the place, or within 100
miles.
It is desirable for banks and business houses to give their young
men sufficient salaries to permit them to marry and take their wives
along. It will be better for both parties in the long run. Perhaps there
are no more temptations than in our own large cities, but in most
places there are fewer forms of wholesome recreation. Too many
men in cities and in mining camps have gone to pieces as they say.
Some men prefer life abroad for the reason that they feel less
restraint than in their native home or even in our metropolis, rather
than the responsibility which a real patriot should recognize of
presenting the highest American ideals of manners, conduct, and
business practices. If one cannot be contented without going
somewhere every night, except in Rio or Buenos Aires he might be
unhappy or worse. It would be well if persons everywhere had
sufficient intelligence to enjoy themselves at home with a good book,
a quiet game of cards, even cribbage; but especially books that are
worth while, valuable as literature or as containing information about
the world in general or on matters connected with business. “Movies”
are found almost everywhere; in the larger cities, theatres and a long
or short season of opera; clubs with opportunities for golf, tennis,
and other sports; often horse races. In smaller towns horseback
riding is a common, sometimes the chief diversion; but in such
places one sooner enters the social life of the community. Some
Americans say they would not take a wife to such a place, but if she
is wise she will go.
Punctiliousness in dress as well as in manners is more highly
regarded in South America than in the United States. Evening dress
is more general in large cities than in most of ours, and correct
afternoon dress for men is a more rigid requirement. Some persons
on important missions have astonished the Latins by their
negligence in this regard. Of course a gentleman is a gentleman the
world over and such an one will have no trouble. It is unnecessary to
imitate certain mannerisms of many South Americans, yet a little
more effusiveness is easily acquired and may be an improvement on
the coldness of the Anglo Saxon. It will be noticed that men regularly
lift their hats to each other, that they shake hands much oftener,
when you come and when you go, make more inquiries after your
health, etc. That they pat each other on the back, give mild hugs, or
at times kiss one another (not you), will perhaps not seem so terrible
as formerly, now that so much has been written about brave
marshals and generals kissing soldiers on both cheeks when
conferring decorations.
Courtesy must not be considered hypocrisy because phrases like
“The house is yours” mean no more than our remarks “I am glad to
see you” or “How are you?” though we may wish the caller in Africa
and have no real interest in his health. Not everywhere is the same
courtesy evident. On my first visit to La Paz in 1903 I noticed that
men frequently stepped from the narrow sidewalk into the gutter to
allow a lady to pass. More recently in a much larger city, still with
some narrow sidewalks, I frequently stepped into the street myself to
avoid crowding past a gentleman (?) who made no move to give
way.
The cost of living is an item of practical interest. Some remarks on
this subject have seemed to me exaggerated. Great diversity exists
in this respect in the different cities: the larger the more expensive,
as in the world generally. In most of the capital cities and chief ports
rents are high; in some places many articles of food are dear with
others cheap; similarly with dry goods and other articles, some
higher than in New York, others lower. Recent unusual conditions
have made sudden changes which may be repeated. Living
expenses were increased by the War, and on account of the influx of
foreigners for business houses. In 1916 rents in Buenos Aires were
lowered in the business centre; but they have now advanced to their
former price or higher. Years ago one of our diplomats there paid
more for his house rent than his entire salary on which others
perhaps have managed to live.
In remote sections, for instance in the Huailas Valley, Peru, in
1906, a sheep cost $1, a lamb 40 cents, a chicken 15 cents,
beefsteak, 9 cents a pound. The cook received $1.50 a month and
board. Fresh fruit and vegetables were almost given away. In Lima
then as now it was very different, some kinds of food were
expensive, others cheap. Coal and kerosene oil are dear everywhere
except in the Huailas Valley where coal is abundant with no market.
In Buenos Aires a few apartment houses and hotels have hot water
heating, but in many places in winter one freezes, or uses an oil
stove or an electric heater, the former the cheaper and more
effective.
Persons of adaptable disposition may spend a few years in South
America with pleasure and profit, returning with broader minds, and
with the ability to command higher salaries than if they had remained
at home.
APPENDIX I
POSTAL REGULATIONS
Much repetition is avoided and probably greater convenience

secured by presenting a summary of the Postal Regulations. All of
the South American Republics are members of the Postal Union. In
November, 1920, a Pan American Postal Federation was formed.
According to the convention adopted, domestic rates will apply to
letters, postal cards, and printed matter, among the various countries
of Latin America and the United States, as soon as they have ratified
the agreement. At present, October, 1921, this has been done by the
United States and by the South American Republics, Argentina,
Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, and Peru. To these the letter rate is two
cents, postal cards, one cent, return cards two cents; printed matter,
newspapers and periodicals, one cent for four ounces. The old rates
now effective in the other countries will doubtless soon be reduced,
and should therefore be investigated.
Parcel post service has been extended so that parcels weighing
up to 22 pounds may be sent to Argentina, Brazil, Colombia,
Paraguay, and Peru. To Ecuador 20 pounds is the limit; to Bolivia,
Chile, British, Dutch, and French Guiana, Uruguay, and Venezuela,
11 pounds is the maximum. The rate to all is 12 cents a pound or a
fraction thereof; except that to Paraguay, on account of transit
through Argentina, 30 cents additional must be paid for a parcel
weighing 11 pounds or less, and 60 cents for one above that to 22
pounds. In Brazil, this service is limited to Bahia, Bello Horizonte,
Curityba, Manaos, Pará, Pelotas, Pernambuco, Porto Alegre, Rio de
Janeiro (including Petropolis), Rio Grande do Sul, and São Paulo.
Parcels are subject to customs duties, and these with other details
should be investigated. Parcels may be registered for Bolivia, Brazil,
British Guiana, Chile, Ecuador, Peru, Venezuela, but not for the other
countries.
Money orders may be sent to Peru, Bolivia, and Uruguay.
Changes resulting from the Pan American Postal Congress at
Buenos Aires in 1921 will be inaugurated January, 1923 or earlier.
Cable Facilities
On the North Coast, Cartagena has direct cable connection with

Colon and so with New York. To Puerto Colombia a cable has been
laid, which, however, December, 1921, has not yet been opened. A
French company has a line from Salinas near Pará to Cayenne,
Paramaribo, and Martinique, another from La Guaira, to Curaçao,
and Santo Domingo. The Venezuelan Government has its own cable
along the coast from Maracaibo, to La Guaira, Barcelona, and other
points. A British line connects Georgetown, Guiana, with the Port of
Spain, Trinidad.
The West Coast is connected with North America by three lines of
the All America system: one from Nicaragua and two from Panamá
to Santa Elena, Ecuador, one of the latter by way of Buenaventura
and Esmeraldas. The three lines continue south to Callao, one
touching at Paita. Two go on to Iquique and Valparaiso, one touching
at Antofagasta, while a branch comes north from Iquique to Arica to
make connection with La Paz. A cable of another company from
Callao touches at Mollendo, Arica, Antofagasta, La Serena,
Valparaiso, and Concepción.
The East Coast is connected with the cables of the West Coast by
three private wires of the All America Cables over the Andes from
Valparaiso to Buenos Aires, so that they can handle messages to the
Argentine metropolis, 7452 miles from New York, by automatic
methods in 15 minutes. Another cable company has a land line from
Valparaiso to La Plata, where connection is made with its Trans-
Atlantic cable to Africa and Europe. Both companies have short lines
to Montevideo, the focus of the East Coast lines. From here the All
America has a cable to Santos and one to Rio de Janeiro. The other,
the Western Telegraph, has one to Chuy, Uruguay, thence to Rio
Grande do Sul, Santa Catharina, Santos, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia,
Pernambuco, Fortaleza, Maranhão, and Pará, Brazil; and one from
Chuy direct to Rio de Janeiro and Pernambuco. Four cables from the
latter port connect with Africa and Europe. The Western Telegraph
was to lay a cable from Maranhão to Barbados, there to connect with
the Western Union line to Florida. The All America expects to lay a
cable from Cuba south to Rio de Janeiro. The Amazon Company
has a cable up that river from Pará.
Metric System
The Metric System of weights and measures is legal and official in

all the Republics and obligatory in most, in Argentina, Brazil, Chile,
Colombia, Peru, and Venezuela. In the other countries and in some
of these, the old Spanish measures (Portuguese in Brazil) are more
or less used, but these differ in the various countries and are
nowhere like ours. Always to employ the metric system is highly
important and in the above mentioned countries necessary, though
for shipping to some, the weight in pounds must also be given. In
Chile the use of other weights and measures is prohibited; also in
Uruguay, where their importation is forbidden.
APPENDIX II
LEADING BANKS OF SOUTH AMERICA
Including the branches and affiliations of American banks and

banking houses, British banks, and the most important local banks of
each country.
United States Banks
The National City Bank, 55 Wall St., New York City, which led the
way, has branches in six of the South American Republics,
The Mercantile Bank of the Americas, 44 Pine St., New York,
The American Foreign Banking Corporation, 53 Broadway, New
York,
W. R. Grace and Company’s Bank, 7 Hanover Square, New York,
The First National Bank, 70 Federal St., Boston,
The American Express Company, 65 Broadway, New York, with
offices in Buenos Aires, Argentina; Montevideo, Uruguay; and
Valparaiso, Chile; and with correspondents in other cities, performs
some banking service.
British Banks
Important banks with New York offices and with many branches in
South America are:
The Anglo South American Bank, 49 Broadway, New York,
affiliated with
The British Bank of South America, and with
The Commercial Bank of Spanish America, 49 Broadway, New
York;
The London and River Plate Bank, 51 Wall St., New York,
The London and Brazilian Bank, 56 Wall St., New York,
The Royal Bank of Canada, 68 William St., New York.
Branches and Affiliations
National City Bank, Branches: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Rosario;

Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, São Paulo, Pernambuco; Chile,
Santiago, Valparaiso; Peru, Lima; Uruguay, Montevideo; Venezuela,
Caracas.
Mercantile Bank of the Americas: Affiliated Banks: Colombia,
Banco Mercantil Americano de Colombia, Bogotá Barranquilla,
Cartagena, Medellín, Cali, Girardot, Manizales; Peru, Banco
Mercantil Americano de Peru, Lima, Arequipa, Chiclayo, Callao,
Piura, Trujillo; Venezuela, Banco Mercantil Americano de Caracas,
Caracas, La Guaira, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello, Valencia; Agency in
Ecuador.
The American Foreign Banking Corporation: Argentina, Buenos
Aires; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.
W. R. Grace and Company’s Bank: Argentina, Buenos Aires, W. R.
Grace y Cia.; Bolivia, La Paz, W. R. Grace and Company; Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro, Grace and Company; Chile: Santiago, Grace y Cia.,
Valparaiso, W. R. Grace and Company, Iquique, Nitrate Agencies,
Ltd.; Ecuador, Guayaquil, Guayaquil Agencies Company; Peru,
Lima, W. R. Grace and Company; Venezuela, Caracas, Venezuela
Commercial Company.
The First National Bank, Boston: Argentina, Buenos Aires.
The Anglo South American Bank: Chile, Antofagasta, Chillán,
Concepción, Copiapó, Coquimbo, Iquique, Punta Arenas, Santiago,
Talcahuano, Valparaiso; Argentina, Buenos Aires, Bahia Blanca,
Comodoro Rivadavia, Mendoza, Puerto Deseado, Rio Gallegos,
Rosario de Santa Fé, San Julian, San Rafael, Santa Cruz, Trelew;
Peru, Lima; Uruguay, Montevideo.
The British Bank of South America: Argentina, Buenos Aires,
Rosario de Santa Fé; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia, Pernambuco,
Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo; Uruguay, Montevideo.
The Commercial Bank of Spanish America: Colombia, Bogotá,
Barranquilla, Medellín; Ecuador, Guayaquil, Manta; Peru, Iquitos;
Venezuela, Caracas, Puerto Cabello.
The London and River Plate Bank: Argentina, Buenos Aires,
Rosario de Santa Fé, Mendoza, Bahia Blanca, Concordia, Córdoba,
Paraná, Tucumán; Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Pará, Maceió,
Pernambuco, Bahia, Santos, São Paulo, Curityba, Pelotas, Porto
Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul; Chile, Santiago, Valparaiso, Antofagasta;
Colombia, Bogotá; Paraguay, Asunción; Uruguay, Montevideo, Salto,
Paysandú.
The London and Brazilian Bank: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Rosario;
Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Manaos, Pará, Maranhão, Ceará,
Pernambuco, Bahia, Santos, São Paulo, Curityba, Rio Grande do
Sul, Pelotas, Porto Alegre; Uruguay, Montevideo.
The Royal Bank of Canada: Argentina, Buenos Aires; Brazil, Rio
de Janeiro, Santos, São Paulo; British Guiana, Georgetown, Rose
Hall (Corentyn); Colombia, Barranquilla; Uruguay, Montevideo;
Venezuela, Caracas, Ciudad Bolívar, Maracaibo, Puerto Cabello.
Most if not all of the banks mentioned have correspondents or
agents in the chief cities of the countries where they have no
branches and some have connections in the smaller cities.
The Irving National Bank, Woolworth Building, New York, has
correspondents in the principal cities of South America.
The Guaranty Trust Company, 140 Broadway, New York, is
affiliated with the Mercantile Bank of the Americas and has other
correspondents.
Other Important Banks in South America

Argentina: Buenos Aires, Banco de la Nación Argentina, with 18
branches in as many Argentine cities, Ernesto Tornquist and
Company, Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, American Bank of
the River Plate; La Plata, the Central Bank of the Provincia de
Buenos Aires, which has branches in many cities of the Province.
Bolivia: La Paz, Banco de la Nación Boliviana, branches in
Cochabamba, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija, Uyuni; Banco Francisco
Argandoña, also in Cochabamba and Oruro; Banco Mercantil, also in
Cochabamba, Oruro, Potosí, Tarija, Tupiza, Uyuni; Banco Nacional
de Bolivia, branches in Cochabamba, Oruro, Potosí, Tupiza, Uyuni.
Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Banco do Brasil, with branches in most of
the Brazilian cities, Banco Nacional Brasileiro; São Paulo, Banco
Commercial do Estado de São Paulo; Bahia, Banco de Bahia; Pará,
Banco de Pará; Pernambuco, Banco do Recife; Bello Horizonte,
Banco Hypothecario e Agricola de Estado de Minas Geraes; etc.
Chile: Santiago, Banco de Chile, branches in many cities; Banco
Español de Chile with branches; Banco de A. Edwards y Cia.;
Valparaiso, Banco de Chile y Argentina, branches in Punta Arenas,
and also in San Julian and Santa Cruz, Argentina.
Colombia: Bogotá, Banco de Bogotá, Banco de Colombia. These
banks have fewer branches, if any, than the Bancos de la Nación
Argentina, de Brasil, or de Chile, Medellín has the Banco de la
Mutualidad, Banco Dugand, and Banco Lopez, found also in
Bucaramanga, and in other cities.
Ecuador: Guayaquil, Banco Comercial y Agricola, Banco del
Ecuador, Mercantile Overseas Corporation, Juan Marcas y Cia.,
correspondent of the Guaranty Trust Company.
Guiana: British, Georgetown, Colonial Bank of London (22 William
St., New York), branches in Henrietta and New Amsterdam; Dutch,
Paramaribo, De Surinaamsche Bank; French, Cayenne, Banque de
la Guyane.
Peru: Lima, Banco del Peru y Londres, branches in most of the
Peruvian cities, Credito Hipotecario del Peru.
Paraguay: Asunción, Banco Mercantil del Paraguay, branches in
Concepción, Encarnación, Pilar, Villa Rica; Banco de la Republica,
branch in Encarnación.
Uruguay: Montevideo, Banco de la Republica Oriental del
Uruguay, with branches in many cities of the country.
Venezuela: Caracas, Banco de Venezuela, many branches; Banco
de Caracas, some branches.
Other American Banks
with facilities for South American Trade are:

New York, American Exchange National Bank, 128 Broadway,
Bank of New York, 48 Wall St., Battery Park National Bank of New
York, 2 Broadway, Canadian Bank of Commerce, 16 Exchange
Place, Lincoln Trust Company, 7 Wall St.
Boston, The Merchants National Bank, 28 State St.
Chicago, Central Trust Company of Illinois, 125 West Monroe St.,
Great Lakes Trust Company.
Cincinnati, The Fifty-Third National Bank.
Detroit, The Peoples State Bank, Fort & Shelby Sts.
Philadelphia, The Philadelphia National Bank, 421 Chestnut St.
Pittsburgh, Mellon National Bank, 514 Smithfield St.
San Francisco, The Crocker National Bank.
Additional banking information may be found in the Exporters’
Encyclopaedia, annual edition; in Commercial Travelers’ Guide to
Latin America, containing lists of banks for each city; and in the
Bankers’ Almanac and Year Book, London, annual, with complete
lists of banks in the cities of all countries.
APPENDIX III
STEAMSHIP LINES TO SOUTH AMERICA
The North Coast
Colombia: Passenger and Freight Lines
New York to Puerto Colombia and Cartagena, Caribbean

Steamship Company, 10 Bridge St., weekly, Five Continent
Steamship Company, 2 Stone St., weekly, United Fruit
Steamship Company Service, 17 Battery Place, weekly, also
to Santa Marta.
Boston to Cartagena, Puerto Colombia, Santa Marta,
United Fruit Company Steamship Service, Long Wharf.
New Orleans to Puerto Colombia, Pacific-Caribbean-Gulf
Line, 630 Common St., fortnightly; Caribbean Steamship
Company, Lykes Bros., monthly.
Grace Line, to Colombian ports, monthly.
Colombia: Freight Only
New York to Cartagena and Puerto Colombia, Tropical

Steamship Corporation, 44 Whitehall St.
Seattle to Cartagena and Puerto Colombia, Tropical
Steamship Pacific-Caribbean-Gulf Line, A. M. Gillespie, Inc.,
Arctic Building, monthly.
Venezuela: Passengers and Freight

New York to La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Maracaibo, Red
“D” Line, 82 Wall St., weekly to La Guaira, fortnightly to the
other ports.
To Ciudad Bolívar, Trinidad Line, 29 Broadway, fortnightly to
Port of Spain, transshipment.
To Curaçao, Puerto Cabello, La Guaira, Cumaná,
Carupano, and Port of Spain, Trinidad, Royal Netherlands
West India Mail, Funch, Edye, and Company, 25 Broadway,
fortnightly.
New Orleans to La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Maracaibo,
New Orleans and South American Steamship Company,
Queen and Crescent Bldg., semi-monthly.
Grace Line to Venezuelan ports, monthly.
Venezuela: Freight Only
New York to La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Maracaibo,

Caribbean Steamship Company, 10 Bridge St., fortnightly.
New Orleans to La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Maracaibo,
Caribbean Steamship Company, Lykes Bros., monthly.
Guiana: British, Dutch, and French
British Guiana Passengers and Freight
New York to Georgetown, Quebec Steamship Company,

34 Whitehall St., every 10-14 days; Trinidad Line, 22 Pearl
St., fortnightly; Royal Netherlands West India Mail, monthly,
25 Broadway.
New York to Georgetown, Paramaribo, Cayenne, Clyde
Steamship Company, leave Pier 44 North River; fortnightly,
freight only.
Mobile to Georgetown, Windward Island Line, Passengers
and freight, every three weeks.
Dutch and French Guiana: Passengers and Freight
New York to Paramaribo, Royal Netherlands West India

Mail Line, 25 Broadway, monthly.
New York to Cayenne, Trinidad Line, 22 Pearl St.,
transshipment at Port of Spain.
The West Coast
Through Lines to Chile by Panama Canal, and from Pacific

Ports.
Passengers and Freight
New York: Grace Line, 10 Hanover Square, fortnightly to

Callao and Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta,
Valparaiso, Talcahuano, Chile; 20 days to Valparaiso.
Pacific Steam Navigation Company, Sanderson and Son,
26 Broadway, monthly to Callao, Mollendo, Peru; Arica,
Iquique, Antofagasta, Valparaiso, Chile; 20 days; a line from
Liverpool to same ports, also a line every three weeks from
Arica to Iquique, Antofagasta, Valparaiso, Talcahuano,
Coronel, Corral, Puerto Montt, Punta Arenas.
Compañia sud Americana de Vapores, Wessel, Duval, and
Company, 25 Broad St., monthly to Guayaquil, Ecuador,
Salaverry, Callao, Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Iquique,
Antofagasta, Valparaiso, Chile.
Seattle and San Francisco: Grace Line, Hoge Building,
Seattle, monthly to Talara, Paita, Salaverry, Callao, Pisco,
Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, Valparaiso,
Chile; also to Ecuador.
Portland and San Francisco: South American Line, to
Guayaquil, Ecuador; Talara, Callao, Mollendo, Peru;
Antofagasta, Chile.
Freight Only
New York to Peru and Chile, New York and Isthmian

Steamship Lines, J. W. Ryan, 39 Cortland St., monthly.
West Coast Line, Wessel, Duval, and Company, 25 Broad
St., monthly or oftener to Paita, Etén, Salaverry, Callao,
Pisco, Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, Taltal,
Chañaral, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Talcahuano, Chile.
Grace Line, Paita, Etén, Salaverry, Callao, Coquimbo,
Valparaiso, Talcahuano, monthly.
Also from Baltimore, Clarence Cottman Company,
according to demand.
Baltimore to Peru and Chile, Pacific Steam Navigation
Company, Furness, Withy, and Company, 19 South St.,
monthly.
New Orleans to Ecuador, Peru, and Chile, New Orleans
and South American Steamship Line Company, Queen and
Crescent Bldg., monthly to Guayaquil, Ecuador, Callao,
Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, Valparaiso,
Chile.
Grace Line, monthly to Ecuador, Peru, and Chile.
Seattle, Portland, San Francisco, and San Pedro to
Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Chile, General Steamship
Corporation, Colman Bldg., Seattle, every 20 days to
Buenaventura, Colombia; Guayaquil, Ecuador; Paita, Callao,
Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Antofagasta, Valparaiso, Chile.
Seattle to Colombia, Ecuador, Chile, Rolph Steamship
Company, Hind, Rolph and Company, Henry Building,
monthly to Buenaventura, Colombia; Bahia, Manta,
Guayaquil, Ecuador; Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, Valparaiso,
Chile.
Portland, Oregon, and San Francisco to Peru and
Chile, Toyo Kisen Kaisha Oregon Pacific Company, Wilcox
Bldg., monthly to Callao, Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Iquique,
Valparaiso, Chile.
Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru
New York to Cartagena, Buenaventura, Guayaquil, Paita,

Etén, Pimentel, Pacasmayo, and Salaverry, every three
weeks; freight only, Grace Line, 10 Hanover Square.
Colombia and Ecuador
New York: Pacific Line every three weeks to

Buenaventura, Colombia; Esmeraldas, Bahia, Manta,
Guayaquil, Ecuador; freight.
Colombia
New York to Buenaventura and Tumaco, Caribbean

Steamship Company, 10 Bridge St., passengers and freight,
monthly.
Other Lines with Transshipment at Colon
New York to Colon, Panama Railroad Steamship Line, 24

State St., weekly, passengers and freight; United Fruit
Company Steamship Service, twice a week to Colon,
passengers and freight; other service to Colon from Boston
and New Orleans.
West Coast Lines from Colon and Panama

Pacific Steam Navigation, 26 Broadway, New York,
fortnightly, to Paita, Pimentel, Etén, Pacasmayo, Salaverry,
Callao, Cerro Azul, Tambo de Mora, Pisco, Lomas, Chala,
Mollendo, Peru; Arica, Iquique, Antofagasta, Coquimbo,
Valparaiso, Talcahuano, Penco, Tomé, Coronel, Chile;
another line fortnightly to Buenaventura, Tumaco, Colombia;
Esmeraldas, Bahia de Caraquez, Manta, Cayo, Machalilla,
Manglar Alto, Ballenita, P. Bolívar, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Compañia Peruana de Vapores (Peruvian Line), 32
Broadway, New York, every ten days to Guayaquil, Ecuador;
Paita, Pimentel, Etén, Pacasmayo, Salaverry, Chimbote,
Samanco, Casma, Callao, Cerro Azul, Tambo de Mora, Pisco,
Lomas, Chala, Mollendo, Ilo, Peru.
Compañia Sud Americana de Vapores, 25 Broad St.,
New York, fortnightly to Guayaquil, Ecuador, and primary
ports of Peru and Chile; and by transfer to caletero boats
serving Paita, Pimentel, Etén, Pacasmayo, Salaverry,
Chimbote, Samanco, Casma, Huarmey, Supe, Huacho,
Callao, Cerro Azul, Tambo de Mora, Pisco, Lomas, Chala,
Mollendo, Ilo, Peru; Arica, Pisagua, Caleta Buena, Iquique,
Tocopilla, Gatico, Antofagasta, Taltal, Chañaral, Caldera,
Huasco, Coquimbo, Valparaiso, Talcahuno, Penco, Tomé,
Coronel, Lota, Chile.
The Colombian Maritime Company serves Buenaventura
and Tumaco, Colombia.
The East Coast
Lines to Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina
From New York, Passenger and Freight
Lamport and Holt Line, 42 Broadway, fortnightly to

Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Rio Grande do
Sul, Brazil; Montevideo, Uruguay; Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Munson Steamship Line, 67 Wall St., fortnightly to Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil; Montevideo, Buenos Aires.
Lloyd Brasileiro, 44 Whitehall St., fortnightly to
Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Brazil.
Booth Steamship Company, 17 Battery Place, monthly or
oftener to Pará, Manaos (transshipment for Iquitos, Peru),
Maranhão, Ceará, Parnahyba, Maceió, Pernambuco,
Cabedello, Natal; also semi-monthly service to Rio de
Janeiro, Santos, and Rio Grande do Sul, with calls when
required at Bahia, Victoria, Paranaguá, Florianopolis, and São
Francisco.
Norton Line, Norton, Lilly, and Company, 26 Beaver St.,
passenger and freight service expected bi-monthly to
Montevideo and Buenos Aires; sometimes to Rosario. Freight
service semi-monthly to Montevideo, Buenos Aires, Rosario,
occasionally to Santa Fé.
The Royal Mail Steam Packet Company has services from
Liverpool and from Southampton to Brazil, Uruguay, and
Argentina; also a Line around South America by the Straits of
Magellan and through the Panama Canal, and vice versa,
calling at the principal East and West Coast ports.
From New York, Freight Only
Munson Line, 67 Wall St., fortnightly to Rio de Janeiro,

Santos, Montevideo, Buenos Aires.
Donald Line, Oriental Navigation Company, 39 Broadway,
to Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Montevideo, La Plata, Buenos
Aires, Rosario.
Ward Line, New York and Cuba Mail Steamship Company,
foot of Wall St., fortnightly to Pará, Maranhão, Ceará, Natal,
Cabedello, Pernambuco, Maceió, Bahia, Montevideo, La
Plata, Buenos Aires, Rosario.
Prince Line, Furness, Withy and Company, 34 Whitehall
St., fortnightly to Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Rio Grande do Sul,
Porto Alegre, Pelotas, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Rosario.
Commercial South American Line, Moore and McCormack,
Inc., 5 Broadway, monthly to Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de
Janeiro, Santos, Paranaguá, Rio Grande do Sul, Montevideo,
La Plata, Buenos Aires, Rosario.
National Line, National Steamship Lines, 11 Broadway,
monthly to Pernambuco, Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Santos, La
Plata, Buenos Aires, Rosario.
New York and Argentine Steamship Company, 50
Broadway, fortnightly to Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Buenos
Aires.
North and South Line, P. Kleppe and Company, 11
Broadway, monthly to Rio de Janeiro, Santos, Buenos Aires.
To Brazil Only
United States and Brazil Steamship Line, Arthur Lewis, 39

Cortlandt St., fortnightly to Bahia, Rio de Janeiro, Santos.
Prince Line, 34 Whitehall St., monthly to Pará,
Pernambuco, Bahia.
Lamport and Holt Line, 42 Broadway, monthly to Pará,
Maranhão, Ceará, Natal, Cabedello, Pernambuco, Maceió,
Bahia.
Ward Line, foot of Wall St., monthly to Rio de Janeiro and
Santos.
Argentina and Uruguay
Barber Steamship Line, 17 Battery Place, fortnightly to

Montevideo, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Rosario.

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3. The maximum number of significant digits in float values is up to 6 or 7.

4. An operator that has only one operand is called a unique operator.

6. A mixed arithmetic expression contains all operands of the same type.

7. Suppose a = 5. After the execution of the statement ++a; the value of a is 6.

9. A comma is also called a statement terminator.

12. Which of the following is a reserved word in C++?

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3

13. Which of the following is a legal

14. is a valid int value.

15. is a valid char value.

16. An example of a floating point data type is .

17. The memory allocated for a float value is bytes.

18. The value of the expression 17 % 7 is .

20. The expression static_cast<int>(9.9) evaluates to .

21. The expression static_cast<int>(6.9) + static_cast<int>(7.9) evaluates to .

22. The length of the string "computer science" is .

29. Choose the output of the following C++ statement:

30. Which of the following is the newline character?

31. Consider the following code.

using namespace std;

In this code, where does the include statement belong?

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33. The declaration int a, b, c; is equivalent to which of the following?

36. is the process of planning and creating a program.

37. A(n) is a memory location whose contents can be changed.

38. A(n) is a collection of statements, and when it is activated, or executed, it accomplishes

40. rules determine the meaning of instructions.

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 12

45. The memory space for a(n) data value is 64 bytes.

46. The maximum number of significant digits is called the .

48. A(n) is a sequence of zero or more characters.

Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 13

While the variety of conditions in South America makes any

Much repetition is avoided and probably greater convenience

On the North Coast, Cartagena has direct cable connection with

The Metric System of weights and measures is legal and official in

Including the branches and affiliations of American banks and

United States Banks

Branches and Affiliations

National City Bank, Branches: Argentina, Buenos Aires, Rosario;

Other Important Banks in South America

Other American Banks

with facilities for South American Trade are:

The North Coast

Colombia: Passenger and Freight Lines

New York to Puerto Colombia and Cartagena, Caribbean

Colombia: Freight Only

New York to Cartagena and Puerto Colombia, Tropical

Venezuela: Passengers and Freight

Venezuela: Freight Only

New York to La Guaira, Puerto Cabello, Maracaibo,

Guiana: British, Dutch, and French

British Guiana Passengers and Freight

New York to Georgetown, Quebec Steamship Company,

Dutch and French Guiana: Passengers and Freight

New York to Paramaribo, Royal Netherlands West India

The West Coast

Through Lines to Chile by Panama Canal, and from Pacific

Passengers and Freight

New York: Grace Line, 10 Hanover Square, fortnightly to